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<document id="E32B7AABF977F85F3567354A7C6B9894" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13701723" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725577529565" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chen, Kai &amp; Zhuang, Wen-Ying" docDate="2017" docId="03F387F0107C4914FF69F9014384FD49" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.312.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 312 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Trichoderma beijingense K. Chen &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFCAFF881079491CFFE1FFA5420DFFB0" masterDocTitle="Seven soil-inhabiting new species of the genus Trichoderma in the Viride clade" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1725588411204" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2D03B45DF45619A3354A5D4D8DD172D6">Seven soil-inhabiting new species of the genus Trichoderma in the Viride clade</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="414FCE3D654CD9FC39A61B7A630CC27B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="09AF1A41C863CE4FD2C97962B1DB9997">Chen, Kai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D438840812BDF37612A83C49BA1EB0E4">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5E56E5751A50D3A52E4B720795BD13CD">Zhuang, Wen-Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BAC15441CAB6C05C70CA10474CC29A8B">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CFAD7A816BD2A1C51135563EDCC1BB5D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4DCB50BD160A10225F45053E179732D5">2017</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C340656D107C4919FF69F9014383F950" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE536E6107C4919FF69F901416BF90D" blockId="5.[136,870,1700,1725]" box="[136,870,1700,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0AD818A107C4919FF69F901416BF90D" box="[136,870,1700,1725]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65107C4919FF69F90140C8F90D" authority="K. Chen &amp; W.Y. Zhuang" authorityName="K. Chen &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,709,1700,1725]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="beijingense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4107C4919FF69F90143A5F90D" bold="true" box="[136,424,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Trichoderma beijingense</emphasis>
K. Chen &amp; W.Y. Zhuang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4107C4919FD31F9014128F90D" box="[720,805,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D578F107C4919FD31F9014128F90D" box="[720,805,1700,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="13612A63107C4919FCCAF901416BF90D" box="[811,870,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1890,1911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[151,1436,190,1865]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trichoderma beijingense (HMAS 248804).AC. Cultures after 7 d at 25 °C (A. CMD; B. PDA; C. SNA); DE. Conidiation pustules (D. CMD, 7 d; E. SNA, 7 d); FL. Conidiophores and phialides (PDA, 4 d); M. Chlamydospores (SNA, 14 d); NP. Conidia (PDA, 4 d). Scale bars:AC = 20 mm; DE = 200 μm; F = 20 μm; GK = 10 μm; LP = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701733/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Fig 3</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536E6107C4919FF69F96E4383F950" blockId="5.[136,1452,1739,1868]" box="[136,398,1739,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Fungal Names: FN570276.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340656D107C4914FF69F94A4384FD49" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE536E6107C4919FF69F94A40B9F8B4" blockId="5.[136,1452,1739,1868]" box="[136,692,1775,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4107C4919FF69F94A42E2F8B4" box="[136,239,1775,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Etymology</emphasis>
: The specific epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="54E18844107C4919FDD6F94A406DF8B4" box="[567,608,1775,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536E6107C4919FF69F8B640A1F8FC" blockId="5.[136,1452,1739,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4107C4919FF69F8B642E4F898" box="[136,233,1811,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Colony fast-growing on CMD, PDA and SNA at 25 °C. Conidiophores trichoderma-like, phialides narrowly lageniform, conidia green, subglobose, less commonly globose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536E6107C4919FF69F8D143CEF7AB" blockId="5.[136,1452,1908,2075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
On CMD after 72 h colony radius
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and mycelium covering the plate after 4 d at 25 °C. Colony hyaline, radial, margin well defined, aerial hyphae common, absent at the colony center. Conidiation noted after 3 d, first formed on aerial hyphae, conidial pustules noted after 5 d, spreading abundant around the periphery of the colony, hemispherical, loose,
<quantity id="4CA29B03107C4919FE61F87B43D2F847" box="[384,479,2014,2039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
diam, white, turning green after 8 d. Chlamydospores common. No distinct odor, no diffusing pigment observed.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE536E6107F491AFF69F80442CDF84E" blockId="6.[136,1452,1953,2046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4107F491AFF69F804430CF806" bold="true" box="[136,257,1953,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65107F491AFEE8F80443F8F806" authorityName="K. Chen &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS" authorityYear="2017" box="[265,501,1953,1974]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="adaptatum">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4107F491AFEE8F80443F8F806" box="[265,501,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">Trichoderma adaptatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(HMAS 248800). AC. Cultures at 25 °C (A. CMD, 7 d; B. PDA, 7 d; C. SNA, 20 d); DK. Conidiophores and phialides (CMD, 3 d); LM. Conidia (CMD, 3 d). Scale bars: AC = 20 mm; D, G, H = 20 μm, E, F = 10 μm; IM = 5 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF25666E107E491BFF69F8C74617F80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13701733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701733/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" startId="7.[136,229,1890,1911]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1865]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE536E6107E491BFF69F8C74617F80F" blockId="7.[136,1451,1890,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4107E491BFF69F8C742F0F8C7" bold="true" box="[136,253,1890,1911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D65107E491BFEE2F8C743FFF8C7" authorityName="K. Chen &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS" authorityYear="2017" box="[259,498,1890,1911]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="beijingense">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF4107E491BFEE2F8C743FFF8C7" box="[259,498,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Trichoderma beijingense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(HMAS 248804). AC. Cultures after 7 d at 25 °C (A. CMD; B. PDA; C. SNA); DE. Conidiation pustules (D. CMD, 7 d; E. SNA, 7 d); FL. Conidiophores and phialides (PDA, 4 d); M. Chlamydospores (SNA, 14 d); NP. Conidia (PDA, 4 d). Scale bars: AC = 20 mm; DE = 200 μm; F = 20 μm; GK = 10 μm; LP = 5 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE536E6107E4914FF5CF84A46D8FE95" blockId="7.[136,1451,2031,2092]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1454,160,761]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
On PDA after 72 h colony radius
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and mycelium covering the plate after 4 d at 25 °C. Colony hyaline, zonate, aerial hyphae abundant. Conidiation noted after 3 d, effuse in aerial hyphae or in densely disposed shrubs, shrubs appearing in 34 concentric zones. Conidiophores symmetrical, trichoderma-like. Phialides typically solitary or paired, sometimes in whorls of 3, narrowly lageniform, rarely subulate, 8.912.4(15.2) × 2.13.1 μm, l/
<geoCoordinate id="EE6E502110714914FAD7FF614779FF6D" box="[1334,1396,196,221]" degrees="3.2" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" precision="5555" value="-3.2">w 3.2</geoCoordinate>
5.7, 1.42.2 μm wide at the base (n = 40). Conidia green, subglobose, less commonly globose, 3.34.2 × 2.83.3 μm, l/w (1.0)1.11.5 (n=40). Chlamydospores common. No distinct odor, no diffusing pigment observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536E610714914FF5CFE9546BAFE05" blockId="8.[136,1454,160,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
On SNA after 72 h colony radius
<quantity id="4CA29B0310714914FDD4FE9540A3FEF9" box="[565,686,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">2021 mm</quantity>
and mycelium covering the plate after 9 d at 25 °C. Colony hyaline, margin slightly lobed and ill-defined, aerial hyphae inconspicuous. Conidiation noted after 3 d, formed in pustules, pustules spreading around the original inoculum, pulvinate, flat, adhered firmly to surface, up to
<quantity id="4CA29B0310714914FB22FEDD4709FE21" box="[1219,1284,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
in diam, green with white margin. Chlamydospores common. No distinct odor, no diffusing pigment observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536E610714914FF5CFE65475FFE4D" blockId="8.[136,1454,160,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410714914FF5CFE65438CFE69" box="[189,385,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Strains examined</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F34D767610714914FE73FE6543E3FE69" box="[402,494,448,473]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499EF80410714914FE1AFE65405FFE69" box="[507,594,448,473]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Beijing</collectingRegion>
: Yanqing, Yudushan, elev.
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, isolated from soil,
<date id="FFE4102610714914FB57FE65474DFE69" box="[1206,1344,448,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" value="2015-07-08">8 July 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410714914FAACFE6542D9FE4D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">K. Chen TC727</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54E1884410714914FF02FE41434AFE4D" box="[227,327,484,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
HMAS 248804, ex-type culture CGMCC 3.18322).
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410714914FC77FE4141CFFE4D" box="[918,962,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">ibid</emphasis>
.,
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410714914FC37FE414688FE4D" box="[982,1157,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">K. Chen TC728</emphasis>
(HMAS 248805).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536E610714914FF5CFDAD4384FD49" blockId="8.[136,1454,160,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410714914FF5CFDAD42F0FD91" box="[189,253,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Notes</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D6510714914FEEFFDAD402AFD91" authorityName="K. Chen &amp; W. Y. Zhuang HMAS" authorityYear="2017" box="[270,551,520,545]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="beijingense">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410714914FEEFFDAD402AFD91" box="[270,551,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Trichoderma beijingense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by its flat, pulvinate pustules on SNA, which is uncommon in
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D6510714914FF69FD894314FDF5" box="[136,281,556,581]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410714914FF69FD894314FDF5" box="[136,281,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Trichoderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species appears to be a separate terminal branch in the phylogenetic tree, and was grouped with
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410714914FA76FD8943B6FDD9" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D6510714914FA76FD8942F7FDD9" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atroviride">T. atroviride</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D6510714914FEE6FDF543B6FDD9" box="[263,443,592,617]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="paratroviride">T. paratroviride</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D6510714914FE14FDF54076FDD9" box="[501,635,592,617]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subviride">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410714914FE14FDF54076FDD9" box="[501,635,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">T. subviride</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is poorly supported (
<figureCitation id="13612A6310714914FC27FDF54609FDD9" box="[966,1028,592,617]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1949,1970]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,210,1903]" captionTargetId="graphics-36@4.[212,1191,214,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. One of the most parsimonious trees based on the analysis of the combined RPB2 and TEF1 matrix, showing phylogenetic positions of the new species. From left to right: MPBP above 50%, MLBP above 70%, and BIPP above 90% are provided at the nodes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701725/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Fig 1</figureCitation>
, MPBP/MLBP/BIPP = 67%/74%/). The above fungi show morphological distinctions, and cannot be confused. In comparison,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D6510714914FB7AFDD1472AFD3D" box="[1179,1319,628,653]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atroviride">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410714914FB7AFDD1472AFD3D" box="[1179,1319,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">T. atroviride</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has shorter phialides [(4)610(12) μm], and grows faster on SNA at 25 °C;
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D6510714914FC96FD3D4624FD01" box="[887,1065,664,689]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="paratroviride">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410714914FC96FD3D4624FD01" box="[887,1065,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">T. paratroviride</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having globose conidia; and
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D6510714914FF56FD194337FD65" box="[183,314,700,725]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Trichoderma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subviride">
<emphasis id="B92EEAF410714914FF56FD194337FD65" box="[183,314,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">T. subviride</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished by its much shorter phialides (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B1710714914FC22FD19466AFD65" author="Jaklitsch, W. M." box="[963,1127,700,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref9630" refString="Jaklitsch, W. M. (2011) European species of Hypocrea part II: species with hyaline ascospores. Fungal Diversity 48: 1 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 011 - 0088 - y" type="journal article" year="2011">Jaklitsch 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B1710714914FB92FD1947AAFD65" author="Jaklitsch, W. M. &amp; Voglmayr, H." box="[1139,1447,700,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref9925" refString="Jaklitsch, W. M. &amp; Voglmayr, H. (2015) Biodiversity of Trichoderma (Hypocreaceae) in Southern Europe and Macaronesia. Studies in Mycology 80: 1 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. simyco. 2014.11.001" type="journal article" year="2015">Jaklitsch &amp; Voglmayr 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B1710714914FF69FD454370FD49" author="Qin, W. - T. &amp; Zhuang, W. - Y." box="[136,381,736,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refId="ref10777" refString="Qin, W. - T. &amp; Zhuang, W. - Y. (2016 b) Seven wood-inhabiting new species of the genus Trichoderma (Fungi, Ascomycota) in Viride clade. Scientific Reports 6: 27074. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 27074" type="journal volume" year="2016">Qin &amp; Zhuang 2016b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>