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<document id="A77FA8B49A4E729D7360FC4C8FF000E6" ID-CLB-Dataset="29296" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4450.5.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f82f8df-a2af-4dbb-ab88-fc1385efd9bd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1445060" ID-ZooBank="790B74D5-E5D6-46E5-ACF3-DC57F49314E9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538635620765" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kuberan, G., Chakraborty, Rekha Devi, Purushothaman, P. &amp; Maheswarudu, G." docDate="2018" docId="03F3879C2909FFF1FF34F8EAFEBFFE83" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4450.5.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4450 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parapontocaris bengalensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="583" masterDocId="FFCAFFE42908FFF2FFA3FFCCFFD2FFE6" masterDocTitle="Two new records of deep sea shrimp under the genus Parapontocaris (Crustacea: Decapoda: Crangonidae) from the southwestern coast of India" masterLastPageNumber="584" masterPageNumber="581" pageNumber="582" updateTime="1698564574225" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4A541DEA0BA951A4235C04C237BE4A57">Two new records of deep sea shrimp under the genus Parapontocaris (Crustacea: Decapoda: Crangonidae) from the southwestern coast of India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5EB8CC346B117B9D0D9223D47B120187">Kuberan, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF22FCB673154C53ADA691530265EDAB">Chakraborty, Rekha Devi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CEFA70E645FF22AFAC96FCA29CCE8870">Purushothaman, P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="427F8B69CB33FAF83C17F3E5E192B6BC">Maheswarudu, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6E7B5E13A5ED10CA2628EE1ED3DC2436">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F3879C2909FFF1FF34F8EAFEBFFE83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6495020" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148462546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6495020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3879C2909FFF1FF34F8EAFEBFFE83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3879C2909FFF1FF34F8EAFEBFFE83" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<subSubSection id="C34065012909FFF3FF34F8EAFF38F884" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE5368A2909FFF3FF34F8EAFCB5F8A6" blockId="1.[151,871,1830,1890]" box="[151,871,1830,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<heading id="D0AD81E62909FFF3FF34F8EAFCB5F8A6" bold="true" box="[151,871,1830,1856]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D092909FFF3FF34F8EAFCB5F8A6" ID-CoL="9CZR4" authority="(Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[151,871,1830,1856]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Parapontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B92EEA982909FFF3FF34F8EAFCB5F8A6" bold="true" box="[151,871,1830,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="B92EEA982909FFF3FF34F8EAFE34F8A6" bold="true" box="[151,486,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Parapontocaris bengalensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7B2909FFF3FE57F8EAFC8DF8A6" box="[500,863,1830,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" refId="ref2529" refString="Wood-Mason, J. &amp; Alcock, A. (1891) Natural History Notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer &quot; Investigator &quot;, Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R. N., commanding. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 89, 16 - 34, 119 - 138, 268 - 286, 353 - 362 &amp; 265 - 275." type="journal article">Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock 1891</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5368A2909FFF3FF34F885FF38F884" blockId="1.[151,871,1830,1890]" box="[151,234,1865,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="B92EEA982909FFF3FF34F885FF72F884" bold="true" box="[151,160,1865,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">(</emphasis>
Fig. 2
<emphasis id="B92EEA982909FFF3FF42F885FF38F884" bold="true" box="[225,234,1865,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34065012909FFF3FF34F85EFDA7F802" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE5368A2909FFF3FF34F85EFE48F820" blockId="1.[151,1436,1937,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A11A42909FFF3FF34F85EFE48F820" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D092909FFF3FF34F85EFD3BF841" ID-CoL="9CQGZ" authority="Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock, 1891: 360" authorityName="Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock" authorityPageNumber="360" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,745,1937,1959]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Crangon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B92EEA982909FFF3FF34F85EFEA3F841" box="[151,369,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Crangon bengalensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB109B2909FFF3FED9F85DFD3BF841" author="" box="[378,745,1937,1959]" page="360" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7B2909FFF3FED9F85DFD65F841" box="[378,695,1937,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" refId="ref2529" refString="Wood-Mason, J. &amp; Alcock, A. (1891) Natural History Notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer &quot; Investigator &quot;, Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R. N., commanding. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 89, 16 - 34, 119 - 138, 268 - 286, 353 - 362 &amp; 265 - 275." type="journal article">Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock, 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 360
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(type-locality: Bay of Bengal).—
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB109B2909FFF3FBE5F85DFA45F841" author="" box="[1094,1431,1937,1959]" page="152" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7B2909FFF3FBE5F85DFA84F841" box="[1094,1366,1937,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" refId="ref1757" refString="Alcock, A. &amp; Anderson, A. (1894) Natural history notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey Ship &quot; Investigator &quot;. O. F. Oldham, R. N., commading. Series II, No. 14. An account of a recent collection of deep-sea Crustacea from the Bay of Bengal and Laccadive Sea. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 63, 141 - 185." type="journal article">Alcock &amp; Anderson 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 152
</treatmentCitation>
; 1895: pi. 9 figs 1-1a.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5368A2909FFF3FF34F802FDA7F802" blockId="1.[151,1436,1937,2020]" box="[151,629,1998,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A11A42909FFF3FF34F802FDA7F802" box="[151,629,1998,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D092909FFF3FF34F802FE5DF802" box="[151,399,1998,2020]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Pontophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B92EEA982909FFF3FF34F802FE5DF802" box="[151,399,1998,2020]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Pontophilus bengalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB109B2909FFF3FE0AF802FDA0F802" author="" box="[425,626,1998,2020]" page="184" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7B2909FFF3FE0AF802FDEDF802" box="[425,575,1998,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" refId="ref2257" refString="Ortmann, A. E. (1895) A study of the systematic and geographic distribution of the decapod family Crangonidae Bate. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 47, 173 - 197." type="journal article">Ortmann 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 184
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3406501290AFFF0FF34FF55FD5FFEEC" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE5368A290AFFF0FF34FF55FBF1FF48" blockId="2.[151,1059,152,327]" box="[151,1059,152,174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98290AFFF0FF34FF55FDD4FF48" box="[151,518,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
Aegon (
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D09290AFFF0FF46FF55FE54FF48" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1901" box="[229,390,153,174]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Parapontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parapontocaris</taxonomicName>
) bengalense
</emphasis>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7B290AFFF0FD83FF54FD18FF48" box="[544,714,152,174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" refId="ref1690" refString="Alcock, A. (1901) A descriptive Catalogue of the Indian deep-sea Crustacea, Decapoda, Macrura and Anomala in the Indian Museum. Being a Revised Account of the Deep-Sea Species Collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta, 286 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 30840" type="book">ALCOCK, 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 122.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7B290AFFF0FCB5FF54FC2BFF48" box="[790,1017,152,174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" refId="ref2138" refString="Kemp, S. &amp; Sewell, R. B. S. (1912) Notes on Decapoda in the Indian Museum. III. The species obtained by R. I. M. S. S. &quot; Investigator &quot; during the survey season 1910 - 11. Records of the Indian Museum, 7, 15 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28226" type="journal article">Kemp &amp; Sewell 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 22.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5368A290AFFF0FF34FF7BFDC8FF2A" blockId="2.[151,1059,152,327]" box="[151,538,182,204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98290AFFF0FF34FF7BFE82FF2A" box="[151,336,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Aegon bengalense</emphasis>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7B290AFFF0FECAFF7BFE31FF2A" box="[361,483,182,204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" refId="ref2096" refString="Kemp, S. (1916) Notes on Crustacea Decapoda in the Indian Museum. - VI. Indian Crangonidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 12, 355 - 384, figs. 1 - 7, 8." type="journal article">Kemp 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 379.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5368A290AFFF0FF34FF1AFD91FF0D" blockId="2.[151,1059,152,327]" box="[151,579,213,235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98290AFFF0FF34FF1AFEB4FF0D" box="[151,358,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Aegon bengalense—</emphasis>
DE MAN, 1920: 294.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5368A290AFFF0FF34FF39FD5FFEEC" blockId="2.[151,1059,152,327]" box="[151,653,244,266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A11A4290AFFF0FF34FF39FD5FFEEC" box="[151,653,244,266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98290AFFF0FF34FF39FE18FEEC" box="[151,458,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D09290AFFF0FF34FF39FEE4FEEC" ID-CoL="9CLLT" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,310,245,266]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Parapontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parapontocaris</taxonomicName>
bengalensis—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB109B290AFFF0FE69FF38FD5AFEEC" author="" box="[458,648,244,266]" page="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7B290AFFF0FE69FF38FDB0FEEC" box="[458,610,244,266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" refId="ref1922" refString="Chace, F. A. (1984) The Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910. Part 5. Family Alpheidae. Smitsonian Contributions to Biology, 466, 1907 - 1910." type="journal article">CHACE, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 30
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3406501290AFFF0FF34FEDFFD93FEA1" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE5368A290AFFF0FF34FEDFFC78FECE" blockId="2.[151,1059,152,327]" box="[151,938,274,296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A11A4290AFFF0FF34FEDFFC78FECE" box="[151,938,274,296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
Not
<emphasis id="B92EEA98290AFFF0FF60FEDFFE4FFECE" box="[195,413,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D09290AFFF0FF60FEDFFEDDFECE" box="[195,271,275,296]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Aegeon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aegeon</taxonomicName>
bengalense—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB109B290AFFF0FE3DFEDEFDACFECE" author="" box="[414,638,274,296]" page="221" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7B290AFFF0FE3DFEDEFD9CFECE" box="[414,590,274,296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" refId="ref1886" refString="Calman, W. T. (1939) Crustacea: Caridea. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34. Scientific Reports, 6, 183 - 224, figs. 1 - 8." type="journal article">CALMAN, 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 221
</treatmentCitation>
(? =
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D09290AFFF0FD10FEDFFC76FECE" ID-CoL="9CZR6" authority="Chace, 1984" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1984" box="[691,932,274,296]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Parapontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levigata">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98290AFFF0FD10FEDFFCCCFECE" box="[691,798,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">P. levigata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7B290AFFF0FC87FEDEFC76FECE" box="[804,932,274,296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" refId="ref1922" refString="Chace, F. A. (1984) The Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910. Part 5. Family Alpheidae. Smitsonian Contributions to Biology, 466, 1907 - 1910." type="journal article">Chace, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5368A290AFFF0FF34FEFEFD93FEA1" blockId="2.[151,1059,152,327]" box="[151,577,305,327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D09290AFFF0FF34FEFEFE61FEA1" ID-CoL="9CZR4" baseAuthorityName="Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[151,435,305,327]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Parapontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98290AFFF0FF34FEFEFE61FEA1" box="[151,435,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Parapontocaris bengalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7B290AFFF0FE6DFEFDFD93FEA1" box="[462,577,305,327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" refId="ref1966" refString="Chan, T. Y. (1996) Crustacea Decapoda Crangonidae: Revision of the three closely related genera Aegaeon Agassiz, 1846, Pontocaris Bate, 1888 and Parapontocaris Alcock, 1901. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Serie A, Zoologie, 15, 269 - 336." type="journal article">Chan, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3406501290AFFF0FF34FEB8FA42FD61" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE5368A290AFFF0FF34FEB8FEACFE33" blockId="2.[151,1436,372,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98290AFFF0FF34FEB8FEAEFE6B" bold="true" box="[151,380,372,397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Material examined</emphasis>
: Southwestern Arabian Sea, Sakthikulangara, off Kollam,
<collectingRegion id="499EF868290AFFF0FB86FEB8FBA0FE6B" box="[1061,1138,372,397]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34D761A290AFFF0FB23FEB8FB6EFE6B" box="[1152,1212,372,397]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">India</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CA29B6F290AFFF0FB68FEB8FA9FFE6A" box="[1227,1357,372,397]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="m" value="275.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="250.0">250–300 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="FFE4104A290AFFF0FF34FE5BFE9DFE56" box="[151,335,407,432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="2013-10-03">
October 2013,
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD03290AFFF0FEE2FE54FE9DFE56" box="[321,335,408,432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="female">3</specimenCount>
</date>
females ovigerous (CL
<quantity id="4CA29B6F290AFFF0FDC0FE54FD01FE56" box="[611,723,408,432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="9D5CFD03290AFFF0FD4BFE54FCE6FE56" box="[744,820,407,432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(CL
<quantity id="4CA29B6F290AFFF0FCD1FE54FC6BFE56" box="[882,953,408,432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
), Marine Biodiversity Referral Museum at
<collectionCode id="ED4BAE4F290AFFF0FF34FE70FF21FE32" box="[151,243,444,468]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mve2-984h" name="See FMRI" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">CMFRI</collectionCode>
: ED.2.6.1.8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5368A290AFFF0FF64FE13FA42FD61" blockId="2.[151,1436,372,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98290AFFF0FF64FE13FD7AFE1E" bold="true" box="[199,680,479,504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
Characters of specimen from off
<collectingRegion id="499EF868290AFFF0FDF6FE13FD7AFE1E" box="[597,680,479,504]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Kerala</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
Rostrum relatively long and elevated. Carapace about 1.7 times as long as wide; dorsal carina armed with 5 teeth, lateral carina I with 5 teeth, lateral carina II with 2 teeth and lateral carina III with only 1 tooth posterior to branchiostegal spine. Lateral ridges undeveloped on pleonal tergites III and IV. Posterior part of pleonal pleuron V without ridges. Pleomere II usually with 1 dorsal tooth and somite VI with 3 spines on dorsolateral ridge. Pereiopod 3 exceeding the pereiopod 1 by length of dactyl. Pereiopods 4 and 5 stout.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3406501290AFFF0FF64FD58FEC0F96C" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE5368A290AFFF0FF64FD58FC2CFD29" blockId="2.[151,1436,372,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98290AFFF0FF64FD58FE83FD4B" bold="true" box="[199,337,660,685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Coloration:</emphasis>
Body pale reddish white. Rostrum and the carapace muddy brown. Eyes dark brown. Anterior part of the uropods reddish and posterior part reddish white. Eggs are opaque.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5368A290AFFF0FF34F9B9FEC0F96C" blockId="2.[151,274,1653,1675]" box="[151,274,1653,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98290AFFF0FF34F9B9FEC0F96C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1653,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3406501290AFFF1FF64F974FEBFFE83" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE5368A290AFFF0FF64F974FE3BF862" blockId="2.[151,1437,1720,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98290AFFF0FF64F974FEEFF937" bold="true" box="[199,317,1720,1745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Remarks:</emphasis>
The present species
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D09290AFFF0FD8EF975FD1CF936" baseAuthorityName="Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[557,718,1720,1744]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Parapontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98290AFFF0FD8EF975FD1CF936" box="[557,718,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">P. bengalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agree with the original description and keys by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7B290AFFF0FB5BF974FA4EF936" box="[1272,1436,1720,1745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" refId="ref1690" refString="Alcock, A. (1901) A descriptive Catalogue of the Indian deep-sea Crustacea, Decapoda, Macrura and Anomala in the Indian Museum. Being a Revised Account of the Deep-Sea Species Collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta, 286 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 30840" type="book">Alcock (1901)</bibRefCitation>
and (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7B290AFFF0FF6DF910FE9CF913" box="[206,334,1756,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" refId="ref1966" refString="Chan, T. Y. (1996) Crustacea Decapoda Crangonidae: Revision of the three closely related genera Aegaeon Agassiz, 1846, Pontocaris Bate, 1888 and Parapontocaris Alcock, 1901. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Serie A, Zoologie, 15, 269 - 336." type="journal article">Chan 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Previously (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7B290AFFF0FE44F910FDAEF912" box="[487,636,1756,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" refId="ref1690" refString="Alcock, A. (1901) A descriptive Catalogue of the Indian deep-sea Crustacea, Decapoda, Macrura and Anomala in the Indian Museum. Being a Revised Account of the Deep-Sea Species Collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta, 286 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 30840" type="book">Alcock 1901</bibRefCitation>
), this species was recorded in the Bay of Bengal at depths of 145—272 fathoms (265 m—
<quantity id="4CA29B6F290AFFF0FEC7F8CCFE13F8FE" box="[356,449,1792,1816]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.973999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="m" value="497.4">497.4 m</quantity>
) but in the present study, it is obtained at
<quantity id="4CA29B6F290AFFF0FC30F8CCFBC0F8FE" box="[915,1042,1792,1817]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="m" value="275.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="250.0">250–300 m</quantity>
from the south west coast of
<collectingCountry id="F34D761A290AFFF0FAFFF8CCFA4BF8FF" box="[1372,1433,1792,1817]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">India</collectingCountry>
. Few specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D09290AFFF0FEDEF8E9FDF1F8DA" baseAuthorityName="Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[381,547,1828,1852]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Parapontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98290AFFF0FEDEF8E9FDF1F8DA" box="[381,547,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">P. bengalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were noticed during
<date id="FFE4104A290AFFF0FC8EF8E8FC1FF8DA" box="[813,973,1828,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="2013-10">October 2013</date>
among the deep sea fishery landings. Morphologically
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D09290AFFF0FEF8F885FE29F886" baseAuthorityName="Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[347,507,1864,1888]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Parapontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98290AFFF0FEF8F885FE29F886" box="[347,507,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">P. bengalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D09290AFFF0FD72F885FC9AF886" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1984" box="[721,840,1864,1888]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Parapontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levigata">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98290AFFF0FD72F885FC9AF886" box="[721,840,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">P. levigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the most distinguished character is explained in the remarks section of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D09290AFFF0FECFF8A1FE30F862" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1984" box="[364,482,1900,1924]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Parapontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levigata">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98290AFFF0FECFF8A1FE30F862" box="[364,482,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">P. levigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5368A290AFFF1FF64F85CFEBFFE83" blockId="2.[151,1437,1720,2033]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98290AFFF0FF64F85CFD88F84F" bold="true" box="[199,602,1936,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Mitochondrial genes sequencing</emphasis>
: COI (accession number:
<accessionNumber id="9409AB69290AFFF0FC0BF85CFBF9F84F" box="[936,1067,1936,1961]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH045675" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">MH045675</accessionNumber>
) and 16S (accession number:
<accessionNumber id="9409AB69290AFFF0FF34F878FEC8F82B" box="[151,282,1972,1997]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH045676" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">MH045676</accessionNumber>
) sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D09290AFFF0FE1DF879FD8FF82A" baseAuthorityName="Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[446,605,1972,1996]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Parapontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98290AFFF0FE1DF879FD8FF82A" box="[446,605,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">P. bengalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were submitted to GenBank. The sequence lengths are 634 and 481 bp for cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) and 16s rDNA genes, respectively. PCR purified products were sequenced by dideoxy chain termination method (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B7B290BFFF1FD9BFF54FCC6FF56" box="[568,788,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" refId="ref2436" refString="Sanger, F., Nicklen, S. &amp; Coulson, A. R. (1977) DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 74, 5463 - 5467. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 74.12.5463" type="journal article">
Sanger
<emphasis id="B92EEA98290BFFF1FD30FF55FD02FF56" box="[659,720,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">et al.</emphasis>
1977
</bibRefCitation>
) using the ABI Prism 3770 automated sequencer from Scigenom, India. The level of interspecies divergence with COI &amp; 16S sequence of the present specimen
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D09290BFFF1FA24FF71FEC9FF1E" baseAuthorityName="Wood-Mason &amp; Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Parapontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98290BFFF1FA24FF71FEC9FF1E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">P. bengalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was compared with other sequences retrieved from NCBI. Among COI,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D09290BFFF1FB7EFF2DFA8DFF1E" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1984" box="[1245,1375,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Parapontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levigata">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98290BFFF1FB7EFF2DFA8DFF1E" box="[1245,1375,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">P. levigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B92EEA98290BFFF1FF34FEC9FEBAFEFA" box="[151,360,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D09290BFFF1FF34FEC9FE95FEFA" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,327,261,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Parapontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parapontocaris</taxonomicName>
sp
</emphasis>
(
<accessionNumber id="9409AB69290BFFF1FEDBFEC8FE20FEFB" box="[376,498,260,285]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP759476" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">KP759476</accessionNumber>
—9.1 % &amp;
<accessionNumber id="9409AB69290BFFF1FDD4FEC8FD22FEFB" box="[631,752,260,285]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP759477" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">KP759477</accessionNumber>
—8.8 %) showed high genetic difference while with 16S,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D09290BFFF1FA24FEC9FF23FEA6" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1984" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Parapontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levigata">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98290BFFF1FA24FEC9FF23FEA6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">P. levigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<accessionNumber id="9409AB69290BFFF1FEA3FEEBFEACFEA6" box="[256,382,295,320]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP725615" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">KP725615</accessionNumber>
),
<emphasis id="B92EEA98290BFFF1FE31FEE4FDB0FEA6" box="[402,610,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D09290BFFF1FE31FEE4FD90FED9" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1901" box="[402,578,296,319]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Parapontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parapontocaris</taxonomicName>
sp
</emphasis>
(
<accessionNumber id="9409AB69290BFFF1FDD2FEEBFD3FFEA6" box="[625,749,295,320]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP725616" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">KP725616</accessionNumber>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D09290BFFF1FC8FFEE5FC46FEA6" authorityName="Chace" authorityYear="1984" box="[812,916,297,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Crangonidae" genus="Parapontocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="B92EEA98290BFFF1FC8FFEE5FC46FEA6" box="[812,916,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">P. aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<accessionNumber id="9409AB69290BFFF1FC00FEE4FBCDFEA6" box="[931,1055,296,320]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF023107" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
KF
<date id="FFE4104A290BFFF1FC6BFEE4FBCDFEA6" box="[968,1055,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" value="07-02-31">023107</date>
</accessionNumber>
) the genetic difference was in the range of 2.1–6.2%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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