476 lines
55 KiB
XML
476 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="66F00AA6EB9710A89DA3581AD9A536CC" ID-CLB-Dataset="27601" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4551.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e6a80cf-c6c2-405d-aea7-40c06b58bf93" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2622843" ID-ZooBank="BC03EC50-A6AA-453F-95A1-F7A45D7CB68E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554269947809" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Panahi, Hadi, Shokoohi, Ebrahim, Clausi, Mirella & Mashela, Tu. W." docDate="2019" docId="03E2BC0FFFDAD7024CEAFEE9FE19D7A5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4551.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4551 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paractinolaimus persicus Panahi & Shokoohi & Clausi & Mashela 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="FFDBC477FFDBD7074C7DFFF3FFB9D118" masterDocTitle="Paractinolaimus persicus sp. n. (Nematoda: Actinolaimidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="244" pageNumber="245" updateTime="1698716093037" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="132F702C56659E356D26838CDFA743BF">Paractinolaimus persicus sp. n. (Nematoda: Actinolaimidae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C11059CA9FA4529867CD9D3C9022956">Panahi, Hadi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="186C5C6E86E540F397CD14592861121C">Shokoohi, Ebrahim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="175EAA0488C88CC1428580BDBA246149">Clausi, Mirella</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="64C5AD298CF110E1724061DF178053DD">Mashela, Tu. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0A6FD8F1009B0D70B695A6EB6E50246F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D15F56B6A0A4718A2BFF3A1C4AF4D5A5">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CE3E989CD421C60F49E14B572DF88002">2019-01-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E7DFDCAF60B32A7706D59612C433AF1B">4551</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E2BC0FFFDAD7024CEAFEE9FE19D7A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5941034" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154533438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5941034" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2BC0FFFDAD7024CEAFEE9FE19D7A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E2BC0FFFDAD7024CEAFEE9FE19D7A5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
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<subSubSection id="C3515E92FFDAD7064CEAFEE9FDAAD02C" box="[151,531,282,308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF40D19FFDAD7064CEAFEE9FDAAD02C" blockId="1.[151,531,282,342]" box="[151,531,282,308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
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<heading id="D0BCBA75FFDAD7064CEAFEE9FDAAD02C" bold="true" box="[151,531,282,308]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDAD7064CEAFEE9FDAAD02C" bold="true" box="[151,531,282,308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B769AFFDAD7064CEAFEE9FE73D02C" ID-CoL="8GFNL" authority="Panahi & Shokoohi & Clausi & Mashela, 2019" authorityName="Panahi & Shokoohi & Clausi & Mashela" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,458,282,308]" class="Enoplea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Paractinolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDAD7064CEAFEE9FE73D02C" bold="true" box="[151,458,282,308]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Paractinolaimus persicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C6C70FFDAD7064DACFEE9FDAAD02C" box="[465,531,282,308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3515E92FFDAD7024CEAFECEFEAAD2BD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF40D19FFDAD7064CEAFECEFEA8D04E" blockId="1.[151,531,282,342]" box="[151,273,317,342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1370119CFFDAD7064CE2FECEFEB0D04E" box="[159,265,317,342]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1397,202,1952]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1436,230,1872]" captionTargetBox-2="[150,1436,263,1916]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[172,1415,195,1952]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[150,1436,230,1872]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[150,1436,263,1916]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Paractinolaimus persicus sp. n. A: Neck. B: Anterior end. C: Entire female. D: Entire male. E: Female reproductive system. F: Female posterior end. G: Cardia. H: Male posterior end." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Paractinolaimus persicus sp. n. (LM) A, B: Anterior end (in B arrows indicating the body pores). C: Entire male. D: Entire female. E: Pharyngeal intestinal junction. F: Eggs. G: Female posterior end. H: Vagina. I: Male posterior end and ventromedian supplements. J: Spicules [scale bar: 10 µm except for C and D: 100 µm]." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Paractinolaimus persicus sp. n. (SEM) A–C: Anterior end. D: Anus. E: Female posterior end." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2622845/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2622847/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2622851/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF40D19FFDAD7064CEAFE8CFE17D080" blockId="1.[151,430,383,408]" box="[151,430,383,408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDAD7064CEAFE8CFEF6D080" bold="true" box="[151,335,383,408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Measurements:</emphasis>
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<tableCitation id="C6C938A2FFDAD7064D2BFE8CFE10D080" box="[342,425,383,408]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,452,475]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of Paractinolaimus persicus sp. n. All measurements are in µm and in the form: mean ± standard deviation (range)." pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Table 1</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF345D91FFDAD7064CEAFE37FE0FD0E3" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
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<paragraph id="8BF40D19FFDAD7064CEAFE37FE0FD0E3" blockId="1.[151,1436,451,507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDAD7064CEAFE37FEB3D0C3" bold="true" box="[151,266,452,475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
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Morphometric data of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B769AFFDAD7064E79FE30FCAFD0C3" authority="Panahi & Shokoohi & Clausi & Mashela, 2019" authorityName="Panahi & Shokoohi & Clausi & Mashela" authorityYear="2019" box="[516,790,451,475]" class="Enoplea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Paractinolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDAD7064E79FE30FCAFD0C3" box="[516,790,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Paractinolaimus persicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDAD7064F60FE37FCE3D0C3" bold="true" box="[797,858,452,475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C6C70FFDAD7064F60FE37FCE3D0C3" box="[797,858,452,475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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All measurements are in µm and in the form: mean ± standard deviation (range).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF40D19FFDAD7064E13FDE5FAC3D72E" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
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||
<table id="F94BFFB9FFDA28F84CE0FDE5FA3ED72E" box="[157,1415,534,1590]" gridcols="4" gridrows="26" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
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<tr id="357B0F5BFFDA28F84CE0FDE5FA3ED334" box="[157,1415,534,556]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
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<th id="76AA6627FFDA28F84E13FDE5FD7ED334" box="[622,711,534,556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">holotype</th>
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<th id="76AA6627FFDA28F84FBDFDE5FB02D334" box="[960,1211,534,556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Paratypes</th>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="357B0F5BFFDA28F84CE0FDB3FA3ED34E" box="[157,1415,576,598]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" rowspan-0="1">
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<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84E13FDB3FD7ED34E" box="[622,711,576,598]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">1 ♀</td>
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<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84FBDFDB3FB02D34E" box="[960,1211,576,598]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">3 ♀♀</td>
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<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84968FDB3FA3ED34E" box="[1301,1415,576,598]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">2 ♂♂</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="357B0F5BFFDA28F84CE0FD9AFA3ED367" box="[157,1415,617,639]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
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<th id="76AA6627FFDA28F84CE0FD9AFD8BD367" box="[157,562,617,639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">L</th>
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<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84E13FD9AFD7ED367" box="[622,711,617,639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">2461</td>
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<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84FBDFD9AFB02D367" box="[960,1211,617,639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">2446 ± 153 (2305–2611)</td>
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<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84968FD9AFA3ED367" box="[1301,1415,617,639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">2682, 2096</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="357B0F5BFFDA28F84CE0FD61FA3ED3B0" box="[157,1415,658,680]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
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||
<th id="76AA6627FFDA28F84CE0FD61FD8BD3B0" box="[157,562,658,680]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">a</th>
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<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84E13FD61FD7ED3B0" box="[622,711,658,680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">32.5</td>
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<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84FBDFD61FB02D3B0" box="[960,1211,658,680]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">33.52 ± 1.8 (32–35.5)</td>
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<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84968FD61FA3ED3B0" box="[1301,1415,658,680]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">40.3</td>
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</tr>
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||
<tr id="357B0F5BFFDA28F84CE0FD4FFA3ED3CA" box="[157,1415,700,722]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
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<th id="76AA6627FFDA28F84CE0FD4FFD8BD3CA" box="[157,562,700,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">b</th>
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<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84E13FD4FFD7ED3CA" box="[622,711,700,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">3.1</td>
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<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84FBDFD4FFB02D3CA" box="[960,1211,700,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">4.1 ± 0.3 (3.7–4.4)</td>
|
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<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84968FD4FFA3ED3CA" box="[1301,1415,700,722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">4.6</td>
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||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B0F5BFFDA28F84CE0FD16FA3ED3E3" box="[157,1415,741,763]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<th id="76AA6627FFDA28F84CE0FD16FD8BD3E3" box="[157,562,741,763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">c</th>
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<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84E13FD16FD7ED3E3" box="[622,711,741,763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">12.9</td>
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<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84FBDFD16FB02D3E3" box="[960,1211,741,763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">14 ± 2.7 (11.7–16.9)</td>
|
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<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84968FD16FA3ED3E3" box="[1301,1415,741,763]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">88.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B0F5BFFDA28F84CE0FCFDFA3ED23C" box="[157,1415,782,804]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
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||
<th id="76AA6627FFDA28F84CE0FCFDFD8BD23C" box="[157,562,782,804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">c’</th>
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<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84E13FCFDFD7ED23C" box="[622,711,782,804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">3.9</td>
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<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84FBDFCFDFB02D23C" box="[960,1211,782,804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">4.9 ± 1.4 (3.3–5.9)</td>
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<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84968FCFDFA3ED23C" box="[1301,1415,782,804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">0.7</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="357B0F5BFFDA28F84CE0FCCBFA3ED256" box="[157,1415,824,846]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
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<th id="76AA6627FFDA28F84CE0FCCBFD8BD256" box="[157,562,824,846]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">V/T</th>
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<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84E13FCCBFD7ED256" box="[622,711,824,846]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">50</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84FBDFCCBFB02D256" box="[960,1211,824,846]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">49.2 ± 0.02 (47.6–51.6)</td>
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||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84968FCCBFA3ED256" box="[1301,1415,824,846]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B0F5BFFDA28F84CE0FC92FA3ED26F" box="[157,1415,865,887]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
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||
<th id="76AA6627FFDA28F84CE0FC92FD8BD26F" box="[157,562,865,887]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Lip width</th>
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<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84E13FC92FD7ED26F" box="[622,711,865,887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">21</td>
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||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84FBDFC92FB02D26F" box="[960,1211,865,887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">21.6 ± 0.6 (21–22)</td>
|
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<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84968FC92FA3ED26F" box="[1301,1415,865,887]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">20.6, 17.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B0F5BFFDA28F84CE0FC79FA3ED2B8" box="[157,1415,906,928]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<th id="76AA6627FFDA28F84CE0FC79FD8BD2B8" box="[157,562,906,928]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Lip height</th>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84E13FC79FD7ED2B8" box="[622,711,906,928]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">6.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84FBDFC79FB02D2B8" box="[960,1211,906,928]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">7.8 ± 0.04 (7.7–7.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84968FC79FA3ED2B8" box="[1301,1415,906,928]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">6.8, 4.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B0F5BFFDA28F84CE0FC47FA3ED2D2" box="[157,1415,948,970]" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<th id="76AA6627FFDA28F84CE0FC47FD8BD2D2" box="[157,562,948,970]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Odontostyle length</th>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84E13FC47FD7ED2D2" box="[622,711,948,970]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">25</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84FBDFC47FB02D2D2" box="[960,1211,948,970]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">26.43 ± 1.7 (25–28)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84968FC47FA3ED2D2" box="[1301,1415,948,970]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">29.4, 28.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B0F5BFFDA28F84CE0FC2EFA3ED2EB" box="[157,1415,989,1011]" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<th id="76AA6627FFDA28F84CE0FC2EFD8BD2EB" box="[157,562,989,1011]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Odontostyle width</th>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84E13FC2EFD7ED2EB" box="[622,711,989,1011]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84FBDFC2EFB02D2EB" box="[960,1211,989,1011]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">2.92 ± 0.02 (2.91–2.94)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84968FC2EFA3ED2EB" box="[1301,1415,989,1011]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">2.9, -</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B0F5BFFDA28F84CE0FBF5FA3ED504" box="[157,1415,1030,1052]" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<th id="76AA6627FFDA28F84CE0FBF5FD8BD504" box="[157,562,1030,1052]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Odontostyle aperture</th>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84E13FBF5FD7ED504" box="[622,711,1030,1052]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">12</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84FBDFBF5FB02D504" box="[960,1211,1030,1052]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">13 ± 0.6 (12.6–13.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84968FBF5FA3ED504" box="[1301,1415,1030,1052]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">18.6, -</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B0F5BFFDA28F84CE0FBC3FA3ED55E" box="[157,1415,1072,1094]" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<th id="76AA6627FFDA28F84CE0FBC3FD8BD55E" box="[157,562,1072,1094]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Odontophore length</th>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84E13FBC3FD7ED55E" box="[622,711,1072,1094]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">27</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84FBDFBC3FB02D55E" box="[960,1211,1072,1094]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">27.0 ± 0.9 (26–28)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84968FBC3FA3ED55E" box="[1301,1415,1072,1094]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">28</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B0F5BFFDA28F84CE0FBAAFA3ED577" box="[157,1415,1113,1135]" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<th id="76AA6627FFDA28F84CE0FBAAFD8BD577" box="[157,562,1113,1135]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Pharyngeal expansion length</th>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84E13FBAAFD7ED577" box="[622,711,1113,1135]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">309</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84FBDFBAAFB02D577" box="[960,1211,1113,1135]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">309.8 ± 49.9 (275–345)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84968FBAAFA3ED577" box="[1301,1415,1113,1135]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">277, -</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B0F5BFFDA28F84CE0FB71FA3ED580" box="[157,1415,1154,1176]" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<th id="76AA6627FFDA28F84CE0FB71FD8BD580" box="[157,562,1154,1176]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Nerve ring</th>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84E13FB71FD7ED580" box="[622,711,1154,1176]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">159</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84FBDFB71FB02D580" box="[960,1211,1154,1176]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">161.8 ± 3.36 (159–164)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84968FB71FA3ED580" box="[1301,1415,1154,1176]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">143.7, -</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B0F5BFFDA28F84CE0FB5FFA3ED5DA" box="[157,1415,1196,1218]" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<th id="76AA6627FFDA28F84CE0FB5FFD8BD5DA" box="[157,562,1196,1218]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Neck</th>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84E13FB5FFD7ED5DA" box="[622,711,1196,1218]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">601</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84FBDFB5FFB02D5DA" box="[960,1211,1196,1218]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">601.9 ± 40.4 (558–638)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84968FB5FFA3ED5DA" box="[1301,1415,1196,1218]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">583, 612</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B0F5BFFDA28F84CE0FB26FA3ED5F3" box="[157,1415,1237,1259]" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<th id="76AA6627FFDA28F84CE0FB26FD8BD5F3" box="[157,562,1237,1259]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Body diameter at neck base</th>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84E13FB26FD7ED5F3" box="[622,711,1237,1259]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">72</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84FBDFB26FB02D5F3" box="[960,1211,1237,1259]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">72.8 ± 5 (70–79)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84968FB26FA3ED5F3" box="[1301,1415,1237,1259]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">64.7, 72</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B0F5BFFDA28F84CE0FB0DFA3ED40C" box="[157,1415,1278,1300]" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<th id="76AA6627FFDA28F84CE0FB0DFD8BD40C" box="[157,562,1278,1300]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Mid body diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84E13FB0DFD7ED40C" box="[622,711,1278,1300]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">73</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84FBDFB0DFB02D40C" box="[960,1211,1278,1300]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">73.6 ± 6.8 (70–82)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84968FB0DFA3ED40C" box="[1301,1415,1278,1300]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">66.6, 55.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B0F5BFFDA28F84CE0FADBFA3ED426" box="[157,1415,1320,1342]" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<th id="76AA6627FFDA28F84CE0FADBFD8BD426" box="[157,562,1320,1342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Anterior branch of reproductive system</th>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84E13FADBFD7ED426" box="[622,711,1320,1342]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">536</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84FBDFADBFB02D426" box="[960,1211,1320,1342]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">537.9 ± 47.4 (498–590)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84968FADBFA3ED426" box="[1301,1415,1320,1342]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B0F5BFFDA28F84CE0FAA2FA3ED47F" box="[157,1415,1361,1383]" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<th id="76AA6627FFDA28F84CE0FAA2FD8BD47F" box="[157,562,1361,1383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Posterior branch of reproductive system</th>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84E13FAA2FD7ED47F" box="[622,711,1361,1383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">360</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84FBDFAA2FB02D47F" box="[960,1211,1361,1383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">361.7 ± 57.1 (304–418)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84968FAA2FA3ED47F" box="[1301,1415,1361,1383]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B0F5BFFDA28F84CE0FA89FA3ED488" box="[157,1415,1402,1424]" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<th id="76AA6627FFDA28F84CE0FA89FD8BD488" box="[157,562,1402,1424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Prerectum</th>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84E13FA89FD7ED488" box="[622,711,1402,1424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">158</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84FBDFA89FB02D488" box="[960,1211,1402,1424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">159.4 ± 23.5 (140–186)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84968FA89FA3ED488" box="[1301,1415,1402,1424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">279.1, -</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B0F5BFFDA28F84CE0FA57FA3ED4A2" box="[157,1415,1444,1466]" gridrow="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<th id="76AA6627FFDA28F84CE0FA57FD8BD4A2" box="[157,562,1444,1466]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Rectum</th>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84E13FA57FD7ED4A2" box="[622,711,1444,1466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">39</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84FBDFA57FB02D4A2" box="[960,1211,1444,1466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">40.2 ± 7.7 (31–45)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84968FA57FA3ED4A2" box="[1301,1415,1444,1466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B0F5BFFDA28F84CE0FA3EFA3ED4FB" box="[157,1415,1485,1507]" gridrow="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<th id="76AA6627FFDA28F84CE0FA3EFD8BD4FB" box="[157,562,1485,1507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Tail</th>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84E13FA3EFD7ED4FB" box="[622,711,1485,1507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">180</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84FBDFA3EFB02D4FB" box="[960,1211,1485,1507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">181.1 ± 39.5 (146–224)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84968FA3EFA3ED4FB" box="[1301,1415,1485,1507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">30.4, 26</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B0F5BFFDA28F84CE0FA05FA3ED714" box="[157,1415,1526,1548]" gridrow="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<th id="76AA6627FFDA28F84CE0FA05FD8BD714" box="[157,562,1526,1548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Anal body diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84E13FA05FD7ED714" box="[622,711,1526,1548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">36</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84FBDFA05FB02D714" box="[960,1211,1526,1548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">37.8 ± 6.1 (31–44)</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84968FA05FA3ED714" box="[1301,1415,1526,1548]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">45.1, 32.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357B0F5BFFDA28F84CE0F9D3FA3ED72E" box="[157,1415,1568,1590]" gridrow="25" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<th id="76AA6627FFDA28F84CE0F9D3FD8BD72E" box="[157,562,1568,1590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Spicule</th>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84E13F9D3FD7ED72E" box="[622,711,1568,1590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84FBDF9D3FB02D72E" box="[960,1211,1568,1590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76AA6627FFDA28F84968F9D3FA3ED72E" box="[1301,1415,1568,1590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">75.5, 71.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF40D19FFDAD7024CBAF986FD31D07D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1653,2038]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1725]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDAD7064CBAF986FEB2D796" bold="true" box="[199,267,1653,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Adult</emphasis>
|
||
: Body straight or slightly curved after fixation. Cuticle thickness 2.9–3.8 µm in anterior part, 3.8–4.3 µm in mid body and 5.8–6.8 µm in posterior part of the body. Lip region rather low, slightly offset from the adjoining body, anteriorly truncate, with laterally rounded sides, 2.7–2.8 times as wide as high; two circles of six inner and six outer labial papillae are slightly visible but not prominent. Lip region provided with a corrugated vestibular ring. Amphids stirrup-shaped, with a slit like opening occupying 38–44% of lip region diameter. Buccal cavity wall strongly sclerotized; four massive, acuminate onchia start from the wall to surround the odontostyle, each appearing first as a thin lamina and then, in proximity of the odontostyle, very thick and sclerotized. The stomal wall and the onchia are covered with tiny, sparse denticles. Odontostyle massive, about 1.2 times the lip region diameter long and 8.3–9.5 times as long as wide, with aperture occupying 45–56% of its length. Odontostyle width 0.75–1.0 times the cuticle at the same level. Odontophore rod-like, simple, 1.9–2.1 times the odontostyle length. Guiding ring “double”, fixed ring at 18.4–19.4 µm from anterior end. Two body pores present dorsally at odontostyle level in one specimen. Pharynx consisting of a slender but muscular anterior region, with a slight constriction 50–57 µm behind the base of odontostyle, and a posterior expanded part; the glandularium occupies 52–53% of neck length; pharyngeal gland nuclei located as follows (n = 5): D = 47–54,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C4D89FFDED7024806FF13FB1AD1E0" box="[1147,1187,224,248]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
1 = 62–70,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C4D89FFDED702495CFF13FAFCD1E0" box="[1313,1349,224,248]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
2 = 68– 70; PS = 75–89%. Nerve ring at 24–26% of neck length. Cardia consisting of a discoid, partly glandular section between pharynx and intestine, and a conoid part projecting into the latter. Prerectum 2.0–2.2 times and rectum 0.4–0.6 times as long as anal body diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF345D91FFD9D7054CEAF840FC7DD6F0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622845/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" startId="2.[151,250,1971,1993]" targetBox="[192,1397,202,1952]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF40D19FFD9D7054CEAF840FC7DD6F0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1971,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFD9D7054CEAF840FDC7D6D1" bold="true" box="[151,638,1971,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">
|
||
FIGURE 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B769AFFD9D7054D59F840FD8DD6D0" authority="Panahi & Shokoohi & Clausi & Mashela, 2019" authorityName="Panahi & Shokoohi & Clausi & Mashela" authorityYear="2019" box="[292,564,1971,1994]" class="Enoplea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Paractinolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFD9D7054D59F840FD8DD6D0" bold="true" box="[292,564,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="246">Paractinolaimus persicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C6C70FFD9D7054E3DF847FDC7D6D1" box="[576,638,1972,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="246" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A: Neck. B: Anterior end. C: Entire female. D: Entire male. E: Female reproductive system. F: Female posterior end. G: Cardia. H: Male posterior end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF345D91FFD8D7044CEAF87DFBB3D6F9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="247" startId="3.[151,250,1934,1956]" targetBox="[150,1436,230,1872]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF40D19FFD8D7044CEAF87DFBB3D6F9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1933,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFD8D7044CEAF87DFDD8D6BB" bold="true" box="[151,609,1933,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="247">
|
||
FIGURE 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B769AFFD8D7044D64F87EFD9BD6BB" authority="Panahi & Shokoohi & Clausi & Mashela, 2019" authorityName="Panahi & Shokoohi & Clausi & Mashela" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,546,1933,1956]" class="Enoplea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Paractinolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="247" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFD8D7044D64F87EFD9BD6BB" bold="true" box="[281,546,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="247">Paractinolaimus persicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C6C70FFD8D7044E55F87DFDD8D6BB" box="[552,609,1934,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="247" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(LM) A, B: Anterior end (in B arrows indicating the body pores). C: Entire male. D: Entire female. E: Pharyngeal intestinal junction. F: Eggs. G: Female posterior end. H: Vagina. I: Male posterior end and ventromedian supplements. J: Spicules [scale bar: 10 µm except for C and D: 100 µm].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF345D91FFDFD7034CEAF826FB61D6F2" box="[151,1240,2004,2027]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622851/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" startId="4.[151,250,2005,2027]" targetBox="[150,1436,263,1916]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF40D19FFDFD7034CEAF826FB61D6F2" blockId="4.[151,1240,2004,2027]" box="[151,1240,2004,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDFD7034CEAF826FDD8D6F2" bold="true" box="[151,609,2004,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">
|
||
FIGURE 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B769AFFDFD7034D64F827FD9BD6F2" authority="Panahi & Shokoohi & Clausi & Mashela, 2019" authorityName="Panahi & Shokoohi & Clausi & Mashela" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,546,2004,2027]" class="Enoplea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Paractinolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDFD7034D64F827FD9BD6F2" bold="true" box="[281,546,2004,2027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="248">Paractinolaimus persicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C6C70FFDFD7034E55F826FDD8D6F2" box="[552,609,2005,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="248" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(SEM) A–C: Anterior end. D: Anus. E: Female posterior end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF40D19FFDED7024CBAFE9CFB67D3B0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024CBAFE9CFEA7D090" bold="true" box="[199,286,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Reproductive system didelphic amphidelphic, well developed, with anterior and posterior branches of similar length, each composed of reflexed ovary, 165–307 µm long, oocytes arranged first in one and then in two rows, oviduct with a small
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024DBBFE4AFDEFD0C8" box="[454,598,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">pars dilatata</emphasis>
|
||
and uterus bipartite, 152–311 µm long: distal part with very narrow lumen and proximal part enlarged. Eggs two to four in the uterus, 46–49 × 76–85 µm in dimension. No sperm observed in the uterus. A sphincter is present at the junction between uterus and oviduct. Vagina occupying about 0.4–0.6 of corresponding body width:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024DA9FDD6FD3FD324" box="[468,646,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">pars proximalis</emphasis>
|
||
cylindroid,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024F6EFDD6FC79D324" box="[787,960,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">pars refringens</emphasis>
|
||
about 1.4–1.5 times as wide as long and composed of two pieces, square to triangle shaped, each 3–4 µm × 2–3 µm in dimension, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED70248B7FDBAFAECD378" box="[1226,1365,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">pars distalis</emphasis>
|
||
short. Vulva a small oval pore, appearing longitudinal in profile view. No advulval papillae present in any of the specimens examined. Tail elongate filiform (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024EF1FD63FD18D3BF" box="[652,673,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">c’</emphasis>
|
||
= 3.3–5.9), curved ventrad, with pointed terminus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF40D19FFDED7024CBAFD47FEAAD2BD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024CBAFD47FEBDD3D5" bold="true" box="[199,260,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: Body “J” shaped after fixation with posterior body region more curved ventrad than in female. Genital system diorchic, with opposed testes. In addition to the pre-cloacal pair, there is a series of 17–18, contiguous, ventromedian supplements starting at 84–96 µm from cloacal opening, the most anterior of which is 177–200 µm apart from cloacal opening. Distance between two each contiguous supplement 3.9 µm. No copulatory hump observed. Spicules massive, 1.6 times the cloacal body diameter long. Tail convex conoid with blunt terminus. Prerectum 6.2 times as long as the anal body diameter. Only two pairs of caudal pores clearly visible in the male specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3515E92FFDED7024CBAFC5CFB28D710" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF40D19FFDED7024CBAFC5CFC61D540" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024CBAFC5CFEFAD2D0" bold="true" box="[199,323,943,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is characterized by having body
|
||
<quantity id="4CB3A0FCFFDED7024FFFFC5CFBB2D2DF" box="[898,1035,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; low, truncate lip region; four massive, acute onchia; stoma walls covered with sparse tiny denticles; odontostyle 25–28 µm long; well developed, didelphic-amphidelphic female reproductive apparatus; vulva a longitudinal oval pore; absence of advulval papillae; female tail elongated filiform (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024E1FFBEFFDC1D52B" box="[610,632,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">c’</emphasis>
|
||
= 3.3–5.9), curved ventrad, and with acute terminus; mail tail convex conoid with blunt terminus; 17–18 contiguous ventromedian supplements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF40D19FFDED7024CBAFB97FB28D710" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024CBAFB97FECBD565" bold="true" box="[199,370,1124,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Relationships:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B769AFFDED7024D05FB97FD2ED564" authority="Panahi & Shokoohi & Clausi & Mashela, 2019" authorityName="Panahi & Shokoohi & Clausi & Mashela" authorityYear="2019" box="[376,663,1124,1148]" class="Enoplea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Paractinolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024D05FB97FD2ED564" box="[376,663,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Paractinolaimus persicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024EE3FB97FD64D565" bold="true" box="[670,733,1124,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C6C70FFDED7024EE3FB97FD64D565" box="[670,733,1124,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, among the numerous species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B769AFFDED702482DFB97FAB2D564" authorityName="Meyl" authorityYear="1957" box="[1104,1291,1124,1148]" class="Enoplea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Paractinolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED702482DFB97FAB2D564" box="[1104,1291,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Paractinolaimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described so far, and according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA70E8FFDED7024DF4FB74FD1DD5B8" author="Vinciguerra, M. T. & Clausi, M. & Orselli, L." box="[393,676,1159,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" pagination="49 - 57" refId="ref2320" refString="Vinciguerra, M. T., Clausi, M. & Orselli, L. (2013) Description of a new species of Paractinolaimus Meyl, 1957 (Dorylaimida: Nematoda) and a compendium of all the nominal species of the genus. Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics, 16 (1), 49 - 57." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Vinciguerra
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024E6BFB7AFDF6D5B8" box="[534,591,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in its morphometrics mostly resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B769AFFDED702480DFB7AFAC2D5B8" authority="Thorne, 1967" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1967" box="[1136,1403,1159,1184]" class="Enoplea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Paractinolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="baldus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED702480DFB7AFB61D5B8" box="[1136,1240,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">P. baldus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA70E8FFDED702489DFB74FAC2D5B8" author="Thorne, G." box="[1248,1403,1159,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref2269" refString="Thorne, G. (1967) Nematodes of Puerto Rico: Actinolaimoidea new superfamily, with a revision of its genera and species, with addenda to Belondiroidea (Nemata, Adenophorea, Dorylaimida). Technical Papers of University of Puerto Rico, 43, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1967">Thorne, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B769AFFDED70249FAFB7AFE06D5DD" authority="Altherr, 1968" authorityName="Altherr" authorityYear="1968" class="Enoplea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Paractinolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED70249FAFB7AFEA5D5DC" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">P. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA70E8FFDED7024D59FB5FFE06D5DD" author="Altherr, E." box="[292,447,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" pagination="247 - 320" refId="ref1918" refString="Altherr, E. (1968) Nematodes de la nappe phreatique du reseau fluvial de la Saale (Thuringe) et psammique du Lac Stechlin (Brandenbourg du nord). Limnologica, Berlin, 6, 247 - 320." type="journal article" year="1968">Altherr, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B769AFFDED7024DB1FB5EFB6AD5DC" authority="Pedram, Niknam, Vinciguerra, Ye & Robbins, 2010" authorityName="Pedram, Niknam, Vinciguerra, Ye & Robbins" authorityYear="2010" box="[460,1235,1196,1221]" class="Enoplea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Paractinolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="decraemerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024DB1FB5EFDC2D5DC" box="[460,635,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">P. decraemerae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA70E8FFDED7024EF9FB5FFB6AD5DC" author="Pedram, M. & Niknam, G. & Vinciguerra, M. T. & Ye, W. & Robbins, R. T." box="[644,1235,1196,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" pagination="169 - 178" refId="ref2098" refString="Pedram, M., Niknam, G., Vinciguerra, M. T., Ye, W. & Robbins, R. T. (2010) Description of Paractinolaimus decraemerae sp. n. and redescription of P. parietinus Eroshenko, 1977 (Dorylaimida: Actinolaimidae) from northwestern Iran. International Journal of Nematology, 20, 169 - 178." type="journal article" year="2010">Pedram, Niknam, Vinciguerra, Ye & Robbins, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B769AFFDED7024970FB5EFE13D5F0" authority="Khan & Jairajpuri, 1994" authorityName="Khan & Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1994" class="Enoplea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Paractinolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chandicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024970FB5EFA25D5DC" box="[1293,1436,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">P. chandicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA70E8FFDED7024CEAFB3CFE13D5F0" author="Khan, Z. & Jairajpuri, M. S." box="[151,426,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" refId="ref2025" refString="Khan, Z. & Jairajpuri, M. S. (1994) The Actinolaims. Predatory soil nematodes from India. Aligarh Muslim Univserity, Aligarh, 137 pp." type="book" year="1994">Khan & Jairajpuri, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B769AFFDED7024EAFFB22FC81D5F0" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1967" box="[722,824,1232,1256]" class="Enoplea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Paractinolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="baldus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024EAFFB22FC81D5F0" box="[722,824,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">P. baldus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the value of
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024F9BFB22FC4DD5F0" box="[998,1012,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">a</emphasis>
|
||
(32–35
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED702482FFB22FBD0D5F0" box="[1106,1129,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">vs</emphasis>
|
||
46),
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED70248DEFB22FB16D5F0" box="[1187,1199,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">c</emphasis>
|
||
(11.6–16.9
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED702494BFB22FAF4D5F0" box="[1334,1357,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">vs</emphasis>
|
||
11),
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED70249FBFB23FA25D5FF" box="[1414,1436,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">c’</emphasis>
|
||
(3.3–6.0
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024C83FB06FEACD414" box="[254,277,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">vs</emphasis>
|
||
8.7) and in the supplement number (17–18
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024F64FB06FC89D414" box="[793,816,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">vs</emphasis>
|
||
10–11). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B769AFFDED7024F9CFB06FB3DD414" authorityName="Altherr" authorityYear="1968" box="[993,1156,1268,1292]" class="Enoplea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Paractinolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024F9CFB06FB3DD414" box="[993,1156,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">P. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it differs in relative tail length (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024C8DFAEBFEBFD437" box="[240,262,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">c’</emphasis>
|
||
= 3.3–5.9
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024DF8FAEAFE25D428" box="[389,412,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">vs</emphasis>
|
||
6–7), absence of advulval papillae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024F3EFAEAFCE3D428" box="[835,858,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">vs</emphasis>
|
||
presence) and spicule length (71.0–75.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024948FAEAFAF5D428" box="[1333,1356,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">vs</emphasis>
|
||
63–65 µm). The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B769AFFDED7024E5DFACEFD74D44C" authorityName="Pedram, Niknam, Vinciguerra, Ye & Robbins" authorityYear="2010" box="[544,717,1340,1364]" class="Enoplea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Paractinolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="decraemerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024E5DFACEFD74D44C" box="[544,717,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">P. decraemerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in body length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB3A0FCFFDED7024FF9FACFFBB5D44C" box="[900,1036,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB3A0FCFFDED70248C1FACFFAFAD44C" box="[1212,1347,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in male
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024CEAFA92FF17D460" box="[151,174,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB3A0FCFFDED7024CC9FA93FE82D460" box="[180,315,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB3A0FCFFDED7024D94FA93FD87D460" box="[489,574,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in male), with rather shorter female tail (146–224 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED70248E6FA92FB0BD460" box="[1179,1202,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">vs</emphasis>
|
||
200–238 µm), in the much more posterior pharynx subventral gland nuclei (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C4D89FFDED7024E82FA77FC9DD484" box="[767,804,1412,1436]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
= 62–70
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024FF3FA76FC1CD484" box="[910,933,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">vs</emphasis>
|
||
48.5–52; PS = 75–89
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED70248DCFA76FB01D484" box="[1185,1208,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">vs</emphasis>
|
||
67–69), in the more rounded eggs (46–
|
||
<date id="FFF52BD9FFDED7024D1AFA54FE20D4A7" box="[359,409,1447,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" value="1949-10">49 x</date>
|
||
76–85 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024E66FA5AFD8BD4D8" box="[539,562,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">vs</emphasis>
|
||
35–
|
||
<date id="FFF52BD9FFDED7024E1EFA54FD2DD4A7" box="[611,660,1447,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" value="1942-10">42 x</date>
|
||
80–105 µm) and by always lacking advulval papillae
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED702488BFA5AFAB4D4D8" box="[1270,1293,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">vs</emphasis>
|
||
one anterior and one posterior always present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B769AFFDED7024E42FA3EFD49D4FC" authorityName="Pedram, Niknam, Vinciguerra, Ye & Robbins" authorityYear="2010" box="[575,752,1484,1508]" class="Enoplea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Paractinolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="decraemerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024E42FA3EFD49D4FC" box="[575,752,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">P. decraemerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B769AFFDED7024F37FA3EFC62D4FC" authorityName="Khan & Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1994" box="[842,987,1484,1508]" class="Enoplea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Paractinolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chandicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024F37FA3EFC62D4FC" box="[842,987,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">P. chandicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species mainly differs in the number of ventral supplements (17–18
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024E2DFA02FDDED710" box="[592,615,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">vs</emphasis>
|
||
11) and spicule length (71.0–75.5 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024864FA02FB89D710" box="[1049,1072,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">vs</emphasis>
|
||
60 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3515E92FFDED7024CBAF9E7FECDD76C" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF40D19FFDED7024CBAF9E7FECDD76C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024CBAF9E7FECFD735" bold="true" box="[199,374,1556,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0B3BBFFDED7024DABF9E7FD81D735" box="[470,568,1556,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and one male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0B3BBFFDED7024EA6F9E6FC82D735" box="[731,827,1557,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited at the Nematology laboratory, University of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FC3FBFFDED7024CEAF9C4FEB8D748" box="[151,257,1591,1616]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C4D89FFDED7024D71F9C4FE18D748" box="[268,417,1591,1616]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B230744FFDED7024DD1F9C4FEC9D76C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234219515" country="Iran" location="Nematology Diagnostic" municipality="Khosrow-Shirin" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fars" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Three female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0B3BBFFDED7024E37F9CBFD0FD748" box="[586,694,1592,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited at
|
||
<location id="8E945BC2FFDED7024F30F9C4FBE1D748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2BC0FFFDAD7024CEAFEE9FE19D7A5:8E945BC2FFDED7024F30F9C4FBE1D748" box="[845,1112,1591,1616]" country="Iran" municipality="Khosrow-Shirin" name="Nematology Diagnostic" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="Fars">Nematology Diagnostic</location>
|
||
laboratory,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B909763FFDED702489CF9C4FA21D748" box="[1249,1432,1591,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Khosrow-Shirin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FC3FBFFDED7024CEAF9AEFE8CD76D" box="[151,309,1628,1653]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Fars Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C4D89FFDED7024D42F9AEFEC9D76C" box="[319,368,1629,1652]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3515E92FFDED7024CBAF98CFE19D7A5" pageId="5" pageNumber="249" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF40D19FFDED7024CBAF98CFE19D7A5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FD10BFFDED7024CBAF98CFEE8D780" bold="true" box="[199,337,1663,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named in honour of the country,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C4D89FFDED7024F1EF98CFC13D780" box="[867,938,1663,1688]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Persia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which is the former name of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C4D89FFDED7024889F973FA9DD78F" box="[1268,1316,1664,1687]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="249">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where the species has been found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |