148 lines
15 KiB
XML
148 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="5D8D03996EFD332355BBB11693BE434B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3972.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="380f2343-7819-49bb-a7a0-5e1c29bc122c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="244170" ID-ZooBank="32F5AC6F-23EE-4F66-AD4D-57015EA0AB0D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461184831643" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reshchikov, Alexey & Sääksjärvi, Ilari Eerikki" docDate="2015" docId="03E287F2FFFDD943FF0196E9FE6F5ADE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03972p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3972 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Physotarsus oculatus Zhaurova 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" masterDocId="FFDBFF8AFFFAD944FF96967EFFDB5879" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of the genus Physotarsus Townes 1966 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from South America" updateTime="1698599192266" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="46B18985CE403A29F0A57E448B25993E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F4807B29D8DC4F1792FF4F80E69B2D6D">
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<mods:title id="5B948EDF1651E72D765ADF6C9A962AE0">Seven new species of the genus Physotarsus Townes 1966 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from South America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="29E46D54BA3897362266730B7D7633A3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4E70EDE5CAD9E968CDC70D3574145B61">
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<mods:roleTerm id="13B9B0EEDB9DD7B497594B033AF1E720">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0407B5A0054AE5ED13567EEFDBA8D2A7">Reshchikov, Alexey</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="018ADB4C4B41138ACF35D6A7777FDC6B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="57D898338A4460DB3E4E15DC91296107">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0F679253626B6FFFF885B68C69159FA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="76EC30BB4B5CDDFE53880D8550F318D6">Sääksjärvi, Ilari Eerikki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A9D2AE5F26E44CB02673682B142A99AC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="88E9DBAE0AE508967035AE3D8FA06F5E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DED2360EA2CF78B386239B3D409120B9">
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<mods:date id="FD6D61357F95F63579857FF3A7F68292">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5957B27C7EA6E678134161FD53113B4D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="633E12579F8787C66A2DE7E5E2BF212D">3972</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8ECE3899E80E890A280B732734BA1742" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4165775F5150AFE69545A1C046C90A4B">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="483ACC09DE09984E1BA3C2CE063659CF">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="00EFB7D898680D24EF91F80C6F257205" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3972.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="12A034213A85358836C0742078A89B61" type="GBIF-Dataset">380f2343-7819-49bb-a7a0-5e1c29bc122c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="70EFF025B1FED6C3522084014BA70CD4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="65A8E90A845D3709E88BD7F92BF81E0A" type="Zenodo-Dep">244170</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="88EF56765767C183EEA4CF024C420F49" type="ZooBank">32F5AC6F-23EE-4F66-AD4D-57015EA0AB0D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E287F2FFFDD943FF0196E9FE6F5ADE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6112562" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119628378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6112562" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287F2FFFDD943FF0196E9FE6F5ADE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287F2FFFDD943FF0196E9FE6F5ADE" pageId="7">
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<subSubSection id="C351656FFFFDD943FF0196E9FED658AA" pageId="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF436E4FFFDD943FF0196E9FDB858CB" blockId="7.[151,611,151,211]" box="[151,611,151,178]" pageId="7">
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<heading id="D0BC8188FFFDD943FF0196E9FDB858CB" bold="true" box="[151,611,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D67FFFDD943FF0196E9FDB858CB" authority="Zhaurova, 2009" authorityName="Zhaurova" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,611,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAF6FFFDD943FF0196E9FDB858CB" bold="true" box="[151,611,151,178]" pageId="7">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAF6FFFDD943FF0196E9FE4D58C8" bold="true" box="[151,406,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7">Physotarsus oculatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B15FFFDD943FE0896E6FDB858CB" author="Zhaurova" box="[414,611,152,178]" pageId="7" refString="Zhaurova, K. & Wharton, R. (2009) A revision of Physotarsus Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ctenopelmatinae), with description of 18 new species. Zootaxa, 2207, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="2009">Zhaurova, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF436E4FFFDD943FF0196C4FED658AA" blockId="7.[151,611,151,211]" box="[151,269,186,211]" pageId="7">
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<figureCitation id="13702A61FFFDD943FF0196C4FED258AA" box="[151,265,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1991,2014]" captionTargetBox="[171,1410,543,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[171,1410,543,1952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Male of Physotarsus oculatus Zhaurova, 2009. 9) habitus; 10) face; 11) male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244173/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Figs 9–11</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351656FFFFDD943FF01977CFC08598B" pageId="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF436E4FFFDD943FF01977CFC08598B" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,679]" pageId="7">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAF6FFFDD943FF01977CFED15962" bold="true" box="[151,266,258,283]" pageId="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D67FFFDD943FE8B977CFDCA5962" box="[285,529,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAF6FFFDD943FE8B977CFDCA5962" box="[285,529,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="7">Physotarsus oculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other described species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D67FFFDD943FB2B977CFA9D5962" box="[1213,1350,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAF6FFFDD943FB2B977CFA9D5962" box="[1213,1350,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="7">Physotarsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the combination of the following characters: 1) First metasomal tergite with apical third white, otherwise largely dark brown, 2) ocellar area entirely black. This species is similar to several other smooth-bodied species that have hyaline wings with an infumate apical spot (
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<figureCitation id="13702A61FFFDD943FD119710FD1759FE" box="[647,716,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1991,2014]" captionTargetBox="[171,1410,543,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[171,1410,543,1952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Male of Physotarsus oculatus Zhaurova, 2009. 9) habitus; 10) face; 11) male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244173/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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), most notably
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D67FFFDD943FCEF9711FB9C59FF" authority="Gauld, P." authorityName="Gauld, P." box="[889,1095,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eliethi">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAF6FFFDD943FCEF9711FC0059FE" box="[889,987,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="7">P. eliethi</emphasis>
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Gauld,
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<emphasis id="B93FEAF6FFFDD943FBA29711FB9C59FF" box="[1076,1095,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="7">P.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gl abell us Zhaurova,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D67FFFDD943FAA19711FEDE59D2" authority="Zhaurova" authorityName="Zhaurova" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAF6FFFDD943FAA19711FA4759FF" box="[1335,1436,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="7">P. jamesi</emphasis>
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Zhaurova
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D67FFFDD943FE8497EAFD8159D2" authority="Zhaurova" authorityName="Zhaurova" box="[274,602,402,427]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucohypopygus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAF6FFFDD943FE8497EAFE3859D2" box="[274,483,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="7">P. leucohypopygus</emphasis>
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Zhaurova
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D67FFFDD943FD0E97EAFC4459D2" authority="Zhaurova. As" authorityName="Zhaurova. As" box="[664,927,402,427]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAF6FFFDD943FD0E97EAFD2659D2" box="[664,765,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="7">P. niveus</emphasis>
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Zhaurova. As
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D67FFFDD943FC5097EAFB4359D2" box="[966,1176,402,427]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucohypopygus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAF6FFFDD943FC5097EAFB4359D2" box="[966,1176,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="7">P. leucohypopygus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D67FFFDD943FB4497EAFAED59D2" box="[1234,1334,404,427]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAF6FFFDD943FB4497EAFAED59D2" box="[1234,1334,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="7">P. niveus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the hind femora on the outer or anterior face is entirely or almost entirely dark brown to black in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D67FFFDD943FB0297C9FACB59B6" box="[1172,1296,438,463]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAF6FFFDD943FB0297C9FACB59B6" box="[1172,1296,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="7">P. oculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13702A61FFFDD943FAB497C8FABC59B6" box="[1314,1383,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1991,2014]" captionTargetBox="[171,1410,543,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[171,1410,543,1952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Male of Physotarsus oculatus Zhaurova, 2009. 9) habitus; 10) face; 11) male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244173/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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) but unlike the other two species, the ocellar field is dark brown in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D67FFFDD943FCC497A2FC17598A" box="[850,972,474,499]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Physotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAF6FFFDD943FCC497A2FC17598A" box="[850,972,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="7">P. oculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351656FFFFDD943FF519780FE755A42" pageId="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF436E4FFFDD943FF519780FE755A42" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,679]" pageId="7">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAF6FFFDD943FF519780FE6E5A6E" bold="true" box="[199,437,510,535]" pageId="7">Description of male</emphasis>
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. Body morphology similar to female. Parameres shorter than aedeagus. Aedeagus with compressed tip (
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<figureCitation id="13702A61FFFDD943FED9945CFE7B5A42" box="[335,416,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1991,2014]" captionTargetBox="[171,1410,543,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[171,1410,543,1952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Male of Physotarsus oculatus Zhaurova, 2009. 9) habitus; 10) face; 11) male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244173/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351656FFFFDD943FF519438FB445AFA" pageId="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF436E4FFFDD943FF519438FB445AFA" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,679]" pageId="7">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAF6FFFDD943FF519438FEF45A26" bold="true" box="[199,303,582,607]" pageId="7">Material</emphasis>
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: male, ‘
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<collectingCountry id="F35C7674FFFDD943FE109438FE095A26" box="[390,466,582,607]" name="Brazil" pageId="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, Amazonas, Hw ZF 2, km. 20.7, ca
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<quantity id="4CB39B01FFFDD943FCF59438FC765A26" box="[867,941,582,607]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
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. N Manaus,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5023FFFDD943FBAF9439FB4E5A26" box="[1081,1173,583,607]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" precision="925" value="-2.5">02°30’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5023FFFDD943FB0A9438FAD85A26" box="[1180,1283,582,607]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" precision="925" value="-60.25">60°15’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF51024FFFDD943FA989438FA435A26" box="[1294,1432,582,607]" pageId="7" value="1979-08-16">16.viii.1979</date>
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, Terra Firme, canopy fogging, TRS#08, Tray# 595, Adis, Erwin, Montgomery
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<emphasis id="B93FEAF6FFFDD943FB979412FBE25AFA" box="[1025,1081,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="7">et al.</emphasis>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED5AAE21FFFDD943FBD19415FB405AFA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1095,1179,619,643]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7">USNM</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351656FFFFDD943FF5194F0FE6F5ADE" box="[199,436,654,679]" pageId="7" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF436E4FFFDD943FF5194F0FE6F5ADE" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,679]" box="[199,436,654,679]" pageId="7">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAF6FFFDD943FF5194F0FE825ADE" bold="true" box="[199,345,654,679]" pageId="7">Distribution</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F35C7674FFFDD943FEFE94F0FE6B5ADE" box="[360,432,654,679]" name="Brazil" pageId="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |