474 lines
96 KiB
XML
474 lines
96 KiB
XML
<document id="ED8D95AA158A515C12AC3EE0AA16CAFC" ID-CLB-Dataset="32669" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.160" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65a5e6d8-d655-4949-8f4f-f5fc7930f5f4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="830786" ID-ZooBank="AFC4DF73-9767-4929-86F7-328ED9B65FDB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1500296308236" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A., Petcharad, Booppa & Bumrungsri, Sara" docDate="2015" docId="03E287EE482FF37EFDC4F9D6CF2DFC3F" docLanguage="en" docName="Huber, B. A., Petcharad, B., _ Bumrungsri, S. (2015). Revision of the enigmatic Southeast Asian spider genus Savarna (Araneae, Pholcidae). .pdf.imf (Done).imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 160" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Savarna Huber 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFDBFF96482EF37DFFB6FF81CA5AFFC9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the enigmatic Southeast Asian spider genus Savarna (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698444102908" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3A9548F88D28270219EFACBA54B1D766">Revision of the enigmatic Southeast Asian spider genus Savarna (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BABF9BCD84DDED95AD1E27755C0DDF3F">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA0075AEE172FCF37B3205C1ADC61560">Bumrungsri, Sara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5099B28025F2088E4E4025F2157E3DFF">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EF68960103EC65F868AE44A561C70B6E">
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<mods:date id="827280321EF1E7367555F1A3394EDD08">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6C3993BACE69DC9FFC30283EEA9253EB">160</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E287EE482FF37EFDC4F9D6CF2DFC3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8317170" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212753676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8317170" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287EE482FF37EFDC4F9D6CF2DFC3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287EE482FF37EFDC4F9D6CF2DFC3F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_methods">
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<subSubSection id="C3516573482FF37CFDC4F9D6C998F9BB" box="[626,962,1623,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF436F8482FF37CFDC4F9D6C998F9BB" blockId="1.[626,962,1623,1650]" box="[626,962,1623,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0BC8194482FF37CFDC4F9D6C998F9BB" box="[626,962,1623,1650]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="4">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482FF37CFD72F9D6C998F9BB" ID-CoL="7CTY" ID-ENA="2069063" authority="Huber, 2005" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2005" box="[708,962,1623,1650]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Savarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482FF37CFD72F9D6C973F9B8" bold="true" box="[708,809,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Savarna</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B09482FF37CFC86F9D6C998F9BB" author="Huber B. A." box="[816,962,1623,1650]" firstAuthor="Huber" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="61 - 114" part="79" refId="ref8504" refString="Huber B. A. 2005. Revision of the genus Spermophora Hentz in Southeast Asia and on the PaciFc Islands, with descriptions of three new genera (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zoologische Mededelingen 79 - 2 (4): 61 - 114." title="Revision of the genus Spermophora Hentz in Southeast Asia and on the PaciFc Islands, with descriptions of three new genera (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2005">Huber, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3516573482FF37CFF0BF918C9B3F97A" box="[189,1001,1688,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF436F8482FF37CFF0BF918C9B3F97A" blockId="1.[189,1001,1688,1715]" box="[189,1001,1688,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482FF37CFF0BF918C84EF97B" ID-CoL="7CTY" authority="Huber, 2005: 76" authorityName="Huber" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="2005" box="[189,532,1688,1715]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Savarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482FF37CFF0BF918CB45F97A" box="[189,287,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Savarna</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B09482FF37CFE90F918C84EF97B" author="Huber B. A." box="[294,532,1688,1715]" firstAuthor="Huber" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" page="76 - 77" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="61 - 114" part="79" refId="ref8504" refString="Huber B. A. 2005. Revision of the genus Spermophora Hentz in Southeast Asia and on the PaciFc Islands, with descriptions of three new genera (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zoologische Mededelingen 79 - 2 (4): 61 - 114." title="Revision of the genus Spermophora Hentz in Southeast Asia and on the PaciFc Islands, with descriptions of three new genera (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2005">Huber, 2005: 76–77</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54F0885A482FF37CFDA8F918C802F97A" box="[542,600,1689,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482FF37CFD72F918C9BEF97A" ID-CoL="6XRH5" authority="Huber, 2005" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2005" box="[708,996,1688,1715]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Savarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaleban">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482FF37CFD72F918C913F97A" box="[708,841,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. thaleban</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B09482FF37CFCE6F918C9BEF97A" author="Huber B. A." box="[848,996,1688,1715]" firstAuthor="Huber" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="61 - 114" part="79" refId="ref8504" refString="Huber B. A. 2005. Revision of the genus Spermophora Hentz in Southeast Asia and on the PaciFc Islands, with descriptions of three new genera (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zoologische Mededelingen 79 - 2 (4): 61 - 114." title="Revision of the genus Spermophora Hentz in Southeast Asia and on the PaciFc Islands, with descriptions of three new genera (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2005">Huber, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3516573482FF37FFF0BF95BC9CDFEA5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF436F8482FF37CFF0BF95BCB6CF93D" blockId="1.[189,1399,1754,1933]" box="[189,310,1754,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0BC8194482FF37CFF0BF95BCB6CF93D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1754,1780]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482FF37CFF0BF95BCB6CF93D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1754,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF436F8482FF37FFF0BF889C9CDFEA5" blockId="1.[189,1399,1754,1933]" lastBlockId="2.[189,1399,267,365]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Medium sized (~
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<quantity id="4CB39B1D482FF37CFE37F888CBBEF8EA" box="[385,484,1801,1827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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total body length), six-eyed spiders, with round to oval abdomen and relatively long legs (
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<figureCitation id="13702A7D482FF37CFE8CF8ADCBEFF88F" box="[314,437,1836,1862]" captionStart-0="Figs 2 – 7" captionStart-1="Figs 8 – 13" captionStartId-0="5.[189,241,1916,1942]" captionStartId-1="6.[189,241,1810,1836]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,488,1881]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,489,1775]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[189,1399,488,1881]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[189,1399,489,1775]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figs 2 – 7. Live specimens. — 2 – 4. Savarna kaeo sp. nov. ƋƋ from Reclining Buddha Cave and from Tham Sai (2, 4); ♀ with eggsac from Tham Sai (3). — 5 – 7. S. kraburiensis Wongprom & Wiwatwitaya, 2015. Ƌ, ♀ with eggsac, and ♀ with eggsac after dropping to the ground; all from Tham Phra Kayang." captionText-1="Figs 8 – 13. Live specimens. — 8 – 10. Savarna thaleban Huber, 2005. ƋƋ and ♀ with eggsac; all from Thaleban National Park. — 11 – 13. S. tessellata (Simon, 1901). ƋƋ and ♀ with eggsac; all from Tham Meud." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1406428/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1406430/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 2–13</figureCitation>
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). Distinguished from similar genera (
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482FF37CFCC5F8ADCEF5F88F" authority="Hentz, 1841" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1841" box="[883,1199,1836,1862]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482FF37CFCC5F8ADCE49F88F" box="[883,1043,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Spermophora</emphasis>
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Hentz, 1841
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482FF37CFB0BF8ADCAA1F8A3" authority="Huber, 2005" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Khorata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482FF37CFB0BF8ADCF45F88F" box="[1213,1311,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Khorata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B09482FF37CFA91F8ADCAA1F8A3" author="Huber B. A." firstAuthor="Huber" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="61 - 114" part="79" refId="ref8504" refString="Huber B. A. 2005. Revision of the genus Spermophora Hentz in Southeast Asia and on the PaciFc Islands, with descriptions of three new genera (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zoologische Mededelingen 79 - 2 (4): 61 - 114." title="Revision of the genus Spermophora Hentz in Southeast Asia and on the PaciFc Islands, with descriptions of three new genera (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2005">Huber, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482FF37CFEB0F8CECBAAF8A3" authority="Huber, 2005" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2005" box="[262,496,1871,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Aetana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482FF37CFEB0F8CECB03F8A0" box="[262,345,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aetana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B09482FF37CFEE9F8CECBAAF8A3" author="Huber B. A." box="[351,496,1871,1898]" firstAuthor="Huber" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="61 - 114" part="79" refId="ref8504" refString="Huber B. A. 2005. Revision of the genus Spermophora Hentz in Southeast Asia and on the PaciFc Islands, with descriptions of three new genera (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zoologische Mededelingen 79 - 2 (4): 61 - 114." title="Revision of the genus Spermophora Hentz in Southeast Asia and on the PaciFc Islands, with descriptions of three new genera (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2005">Huber, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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) by having the long male palpal trochanter apophysis uniquely attached to the femur (
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<figureCitation id="13702A7D482FF37CFEA2F8F3CB35F844" box="[276,367,1906,1933]" captionStart="Figs 14 – 18" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1904,1930]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,454,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,453,1869]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 14 – 18. Savarna kaeo sp. nov. 14 – 15. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (b = genital bulb; bp = bulbal process; pr = procursus; tr = trochanter). 16. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 17 – 18. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 16 = 0.3 mm; 14 – 15, 17 – 18 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406432/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13702A7D482FF37CFECBF8F3CBC7F845" box="[381,413,1906,1932]" captionStart="Figs 19 – 27" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,265,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 19 – 27. Savarna kaeo sp. nov. 19 – 20. Male prosoma, frontal and oblique frontal views. 21. Right male palpal trochanter (tr) and femur, retrolateral view. 22. Left procursus (pr) and bulbal process (bp), prolatero-distal view (b = bulb). 23. Right procursus (pr) and bulbal process (bp), retrolatero-distal view (b = bulb). 24. Female ALS. 25. Male palpal tarsal organ. 26. Male gonopore. 27. Epigynum, ventrolateral view. Scale bars: 24 – 25 = 10 µm; 26 = 80 µm; 21 – 23 = 100 µm; 19 – 20, 27 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406434/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13702A7D482FF37CFE1DF8F3CB91F845" box="[427,459,1906,1932]" captionStart="Figs 44 – 54" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,408,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,408,1761]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 44 – 54. Savarna kraburiensis Wongprom & Wiwatwitaya, 2015. 44. Male prosoma, frontal view. 45. Male clypeus and chelicerae, oblique frontal view. 46. Female prosoma, frontal view. 47. Trichobothrium on female palpal tibia. 48. Right male palpal trochanter (tr) and femur, prolateral view. 49. Right procursus, prolatero-distal view. 50. Right procursus (pr) and genital bulb (b), prolaterodistal view (bp = bulbal processes). 51. Comb-hair on female left tarsus 4, prolateral view. 52. Male gonopore. 53. Female ALS. 54. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow points at median process). Scale bars: 47, 51 = 10 µm; 53 = 20 µm; 52 = 60 µm; 49 = 100 µm; 45, 48, 50, 54 = 200 µm; 44, 46 = 300 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406440/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">48</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13702A7D482FF37CFE6EF8F3CBA2F844" box="[472,504,1906,1933]" captionStart="Figs 55 – 62" captionStartId="15.[189,241,1811,1837]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 55 – 62. Savarna thaleban Huber, 2005. 55 – 56. Male and female prosomata, frontal views. 57. Right male palpal trochanter (tr), prolateral view. 58. Left procursus, ventro-distal view. 59. Right procursus, prolateral view. 60. Right genital bulb (b) and bulbal process (bp); arrow points at sperm duct opening. 61. Female ALS. 62. Comb-hair on female right tarsus 4, prolateral view. Scale bars: 61 – 62 = 10 µm; 57, 60 = 100 µm; 55 – 56, 58 – 59 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406442/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">57</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13702A7D482FF37CFDB3F8F3C87FF845" box="[517,549,1906,1932]" captionStart="Figs 63 – 71" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1768,1794]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,266,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,266,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 63 – 71. Savarna tessellata (Simon, 1901). 63 – 64. Male and female prosomata, frontal views (arrow points at clypeus process). 65. Left genital bulb (b), retrolateral view (bp = bulbal process). 66. Right male palpal trochanter (tr), prolateral view. 67. Right procursus tip, prolateral view. 68. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view. 69. Comb-hair on male right tarsus 4, prolateral view. 70. Male ALS. 71. Male gonopore. Scale bars: 69 – 70 = 10 µm; 71 = 50 µm; 66 – 68 = 100 µm; 63 – 65 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406444/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">66</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482FF37CFD84F8F3C808F845" box="[562,594,1906,1932]" captionStart="Figs 81 – 85" captionStartId="20.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[206,1379,442,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,442,1830]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 81 – 85. Savarna miser (Bristowe, 1952). 81 – 82. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (b = genital bulb; bp = bulbal process; pr = procursus; tr = trochanter; asterisks = broken tibia). 83. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 84 – 85. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 83 = 0.3 mm; 81 – 82, 84 – 85 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406450/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">82</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by the male cheliceral armature (laterally projecting proximal cheliceral apophyses and no further modiFcation;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482CF37FFCA7FE8AC937FEEC" box="[785,877,267,293]" captionStart="Figs 14 – 18" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1904,1930]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,454,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,453,1869]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 14 – 18. Savarna kaeo sp. nov. 14 – 15. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (b = genital bulb; bp = bulbal process; pr = procursus; tr = trochanter). 16. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 17 – 18. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 16 = 0.3 mm; 14 – 15, 17 – 18 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406432/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482CF37FFCCCFE8AC9C0FEEF" box="[890,922,267,294]" captionStart="Figs 44 – 54" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,408,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,408,1761]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 44 – 54. Savarna kraburiensis Wongprom & Wiwatwitaya, 2015. 44. Male prosoma, frontal view. 45. Male clypeus and chelicerae, oblique frontal view. 46. Female prosoma, frontal view. 47. Trichobothrium on female palpal tibia. 48. Right male palpal trochanter (tr) and femur, prolateral view. 49. Right procursus, prolatero-distal view. 50. Right procursus (pr) and genital bulb (b), prolaterodistal view (bp = bulbal processes). 51. Comb-hair on female left tarsus 4, prolateral view. 52. Male gonopore. 53. Female ALS. 54. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow points at median process). Scale bars: 47, 51 = 10 µm; 53 = 20 µm; 52 = 60 µm; 49 = 100 µm; 45, 48, 50, 54 = 200 µm; 44, 46 = 300 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406440/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">45</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482CF37FFC11FE8AC99DFEEF" box="[935,967,267,294]" captionStart="Figs 55 – 62" captionStartId="15.[189,241,1811,1837]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 55 – 62. Savarna thaleban Huber, 2005. 55 – 56. Male and female prosomata, frontal views. 57. Right male palpal trochanter (tr), prolateral view. 58. Left procursus, ventro-distal view. 59. Right procursus, prolateral view. 60. Right genital bulb (b) and bulbal process (bp); arrow points at sperm duct opening. 61. Female ALS. 62. Comb-hair on female right tarsus 4, prolateral view. Scale bars: 61 – 62 = 10 µm; 57, 60 = 100 µm; 55 – 56, 58 – 59 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406442/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">55</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482CF37FFC63FE8AC9AFFEEC" box="[981,1013,267,293]" captionStart="Figs 63 – 71" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1768,1794]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,266,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,266,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 63 – 71. Savarna tessellata (Simon, 1901). 63 – 64. Male and female prosomata, frontal views (arrow points at clypeus process). 65. Left genital bulb (b), retrolateral view (bp = bulbal process). 66. Right male palpal trochanter (tr), prolateral view. 67. Right procursus tip, prolateral view. 68. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view. 69. Comb-hair on male right tarsus 4, prolateral view. 70. Male ALS. 71. Male gonopore. Scale bars: 69 – 70 = 10 µm; 71 = 50 µm; 66 – 68 = 100 µm; 63 – 65 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406444/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">63</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482CF37FFBB4FE8ACE79FEEC" box="[1026,1059,267,293]" captionStart="Figs 81 – 85" captionStartId="20.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[206,1379,442,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,442,1830]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 81 – 85. Savarna miser (Bristowe, 1952). 81 – 82. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (b = genital bulb; bp = bulbal process; pr = procursus; tr = trochanter; asterisks = broken tibia). 83. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 84 – 85. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 83 = 0.3 mm; 81 – 82, 84 – 85 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406450/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">83</figureCitation>
|
||
). It furthermore differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482CF37FFF0BFEAECB07FE80" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1841" box="[189,349,303,329]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFF0BFEAECB07FE80" box="[189,349,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Spermophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of epigynal pockets, the absence of epiandrous spigots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482CF37FFB0EFEAFCF4EFE81" box="[1208,1300,302,328]" captionStart="Figs 19 – 27" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,265,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 19 – 27. Savarna kaeo sp. nov. 19 – 20. Male prosoma, frontal and oblique frontal views. 21. Right male palpal trochanter (tr) and femur, retrolateral view. 22. Left procursus (pr) and bulbal process (bp), prolatero-distal view (b = bulb). 23. Right procursus (pr) and bulbal process (bp), retrolatero-distal view (b = bulb). 24. Female ALS. 25. Male palpal tarsal organ. 26. Male gonopore. 27. Epigynum, ventrolateral view. Scale bars: 24 – 25 = 10 µm; 26 = 80 µm; 21 – 23 = 100 µm; 19 – 20, 27 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406434/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482CF37FFA94FEAFCF18FE80" box="[1314,1346,302,329]" captionStart="Figs 44 – 54" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,408,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,408,1761]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 44 – 54. Savarna kraburiensis Wongprom & Wiwatwitaya, 2015. 44. Male prosoma, frontal view. 45. Male clypeus and chelicerae, oblique frontal view. 46. Female prosoma, frontal view. 47. Trichobothrium on female palpal tibia. 48. Right male palpal trochanter (tr) and femur, prolateral view. 49. Right procursus, prolatero-distal view. 50. Right procursus (pr) and genital bulb (b), prolaterodistal view (bp = bulbal processes). 51. Comb-hair on female left tarsus 4, prolateral view. 52. Male gonopore. 53. Female ALS. 54. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow points at median process). Scale bars: 47, 51 = 10 µm; 53 = 20 µm; 52 = 60 µm; 49 = 100 µm; 45, 48, 50, 54 = 200 µm; 44, 46 = 300 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406440/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">52</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482CF37FFAF9FEAECF37FE80" box="[1359,1389,303,329]" captionStart="Figs 63 – 71" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1768,1794]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,266,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,266,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 63 – 71. Savarna tessellata (Simon, 1901). 63 – 64. Male and female prosomata, frontal views (arrow points at clypeus process). 65. Left genital bulb (b), retrolateral view (bp = bulbal process). 66. Right male palpal trochanter (tr), prolateral view. 67. Right procursus tip, prolateral view. 68. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view. 69. Comb-hair on male right tarsus 4, prolateral view. 70. Male ALS. 71. Male gonopore. Scale bars: 69 – 70 = 10 µm; 71 = 50 µm; 66 – 68 = 100 µm; 63 – 65 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406444/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">71</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the reduction of AMS spigots to two (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482CF37FFD1FFED3C95FFEA5" box="[681,773,338,364]" captionStart="Figs 19 – 27" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,265,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 19 – 27. Savarna kaeo sp. nov. 19 – 20. Male prosoma, frontal and oblique frontal views. 21. Right male palpal trochanter (tr) and femur, retrolateral view. 22. Left procursus (pr) and bulbal process (bp), prolatero-distal view (b = bulb). 23. Right procursus (pr) and bulbal process (bp), retrolatero-distal view (b = bulb). 24. Female ALS. 25. Male palpal tarsal organ. 26. Male gonopore. 27. Epigynum, ventrolateral view. Scale bars: 24 – 25 = 10 µm; 26 = 80 µm; 21 – 23 = 100 µm; 19 – 20, 27 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406434/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482CF37FFCA7FED3C96BFEA4" box="[785,817,338,365]" captionStart="Figs 44 – 54" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,408,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,408,1761]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 44 – 54. Savarna kraburiensis Wongprom & Wiwatwitaya, 2015. 44. Male prosoma, frontal view. 45. Male clypeus and chelicerae, oblique frontal view. 46. Female prosoma, frontal view. 47. Trichobothrium on female palpal tibia. 48. Right male palpal trochanter (tr) and femur, prolateral view. 49. Right procursus, prolatero-distal view. 50. Right procursus (pr) and genital bulb (b), prolaterodistal view (bp = bulbal processes). 51. Comb-hair on female left tarsus 4, prolateral view. 52. Male gonopore. 53. Female ALS. 54. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow points at median process). Scale bars: 47, 51 = 10 µm; 53 = 20 µm; 52 = 60 µm; 49 = 100 µm; 45, 48, 50, 54 = 200 µm; 44, 46 = 300 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406440/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">53</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482CF37FFC8BFED3C907FEA5" box="[829,861,338,364]" captionStart="Figs 55 – 62" captionStartId="15.[189,241,1811,1837]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 55 – 62. Savarna thaleban Huber, 2005. 55 – 56. Male and female prosomata, frontal views. 57. Right male palpal trochanter (tr), prolateral view. 58. Left procursus, ventro-distal view. 59. Right procursus, prolateral view. 60. Right genital bulb (b) and bulbal process (bp); arrow points at sperm duct opening. 61. Female ALS. 62. Comb-hair on female right tarsus 4, prolateral view. Scale bars: 61 – 62 = 10 µm; 57, 60 = 100 µm; 55 – 56, 58 – 59 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406442/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">61</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482CF37FFCDFFED3C9D1FEA5" box="[873,907,338,364]" captionStart="Figs 63 – 71" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1768,1794]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,266,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,266,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 63 – 71. Savarna tessellata (Simon, 1901). 63 – 64. Male and female prosomata, frontal views (arrow points at clypeus process). 65. Left genital bulb (b), retrolateral view (bp = bulbal process). 66. Right male palpal trochanter (tr), prolateral view. 67. Right procursus tip, prolateral view. 68. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view. 69. Comb-hair on male right tarsus 4, prolateral view. 70. Male ALS. 71. Male gonopore. Scale bars: 69 – 70 = 10 µm; 71 = 50 µm; 66 – 68 = 100 µm; 63 – 65 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406444/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">70</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516573482CF37FFF0BFE12C8BFFCF5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436F8482CF37FFF0BFE12C825FE64" blockId="2.[189,1399,403,828]" box="[189,639,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<heading id="D0BC8194482CF37FFF0BFE12C825FE64" bold="true" box="[189,639,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFF0BFE12C825FE64" bold="true" box="[189,639,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Amendments to original description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436F8482CF37FFF0BFE43C8BFFCF5" blockId="2.[189,1399,403,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Male distance PME-PME 185–255 µm. Male clypeus either with brushes of hairs (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482CF37FFB0CFE43CF35FE15" authorityName="Wongprom & Wiwatwitaya" authorityYear="2015" box="[1210,1391,450,476]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Savarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraburiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFB0CFE43CF35FE15" box="[1210,1391,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. kraburiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482CF37FFF0BFE64CB4DFDC9" box="[189,279,485,512]" captionStart="Figs 44 – 54" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,408,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,408,1761]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 44 – 54. Savarna kraburiensis Wongprom & Wiwatwitaya, 2015. 44. Male prosoma, frontal view. 45. Male clypeus and chelicerae, oblique frontal view. 46. Female prosoma, frontal view. 47. Trichobothrium on female palpal tibia. 48. Right male palpal trochanter (tr) and femur, prolateral view. 49. Right procursus, prolatero-distal view. 50. Right procursus (pr) and genital bulb (b), prolaterodistal view (bp = bulbal processes). 51. Comb-hair on female left tarsus 4, prolateral view. 52. Male gonopore. 53. Female ALS. 54. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow points at median process). Scale bars: 47, 51 = 10 µm; 53 = 20 µm; 52 = 60 µm; 49 = 100 µm; 45, 48, 50, 54 = 200 µm; 44, 46 = 300 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406440/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
), with paired processes at rim (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482CF37FFD2FFE64C8ABFE36" authority="Huber & Petcharad & Bumrungsri, 2015" authorityName="Huber & Petcharad & Bumrungsri" authorityYear="2015" box="[665,753,485,511]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Savarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaeo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFD2FFE64C8ABFE36" box="[665,753,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. kaeo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C5791482CF37FFD4AFE64C907FE36" box="[764,861,485,511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482CF37FFCDAFE64C9A9FE36" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2005" box="[876,1011,485,511]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Savarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaleban">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFCDAFE64C9A9FE36" box="[876,1011,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. thaleban</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482CF37FFBB0FE64CE3DFE36" authorityName="Huber & Petcharad & Bumrungsri" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Bristowe" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1030,1127,485,511]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Savarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miser">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFBB0FE64CE3DFE36" box="[1030,1127,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. miser</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482CF37FFBCCFE64CE8DFE36" box="[1146,1239,485,511]" captionStart="Figs 19 – 27" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,265,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 19 – 27. Savarna kaeo sp. nov. 19 – 20. Male prosoma, frontal and oblique frontal views. 21. Right male palpal trochanter (tr) and femur, retrolateral view. 22. Left procursus (pr) and bulbal process (bp), prolatero-distal view (b = bulb). 23. Right procursus (pr) and bulbal process (bp), retrolatero-distal view (b = bulb). 24. Female ALS. 25. Male palpal tarsal organ. 26. Male gonopore. 27. Epigynum, ventrolateral view. Scale bars: 24 – 25 = 10 µm; 26 = 80 µm; 21 – 23 = 100 µm; 19 – 20, 27 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406434/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482CF37FFB50FE64CF5CFDC9" box="[1254,1286,485,512]" captionStart="Figs 55 – 62" captionStartId="15.[189,241,1811,1837]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 55 – 62. Savarna thaleban Huber, 2005. 55 – 56. Male and female prosomata, frontal views. 57. Right male palpal trochanter (tr), prolateral view. 58. Left procursus, ventro-distal view. 59. Right procursus, prolateral view. 60. Right genital bulb (b) and bulbal process (bp); arrow points at sperm duct opening. 61. Female ALS. 62. Comb-hair on female right tarsus 4, prolateral view. Scale bars: 61 – 62 = 10 µm; 57, 60 = 100 µm; 55 – 56, 58 – 59 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406442/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">55</figureCitation>
|
||
), or with median process at rim (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482CF37FFE6CFD88C833FDEB" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[474,617,520,547]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Savarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFE6CFD88C833FDEB" box="[474,617,520,547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. tessellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482CF37FFDCCFD89C88EFDEA" box="[634,724,520,547]" captionStart="Figs 63 – 71" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1768,1794]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,266,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,266,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 63 – 71. Savarna tessellata (Simon, 1901). 63 – 64. Male and female prosomata, frontal views (arrow points at clypeus process). 65. Left genital bulb (b), retrolateral view (bp = bulbal process). 66. Right male palpal trochanter (tr), prolateral view. 67. Right procursus tip, prolateral view. 68. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view. 69. Comb-hair on male right tarsus 4, prolateral view. 70. Male ALS. 71. Male gonopore. Scale bars: 69 – 70 = 10 µm; 71 = 50 µm; 66 – 68 = 100 µm; 63 – 65 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406444/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen consistently with dark and white marks (the monochromous abdomen of the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0885A482CF37FFDCCFDAAC8BBFD8C" box="[634,737,555,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482CF37FFCBEFDADC906FD8C" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[776,860,555,582]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Savarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baso">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFCBEFDADC906FD8C" box="[776,860,555,582]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. baso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– dating from 1913 – is probably an artifact). Male leg 1 ~9–10 × body length; tibia 2 either slightly longer than tibia 4 or of same length. Legs either without spines (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482CF37FFE75FDF3C81DFD45" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2005" box="[451,583,626,652]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Savarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaleban">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFE75FDF3C81DFD45" box="[451,583,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. thaleban</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482CF37FFDE1FDF3C8EFFD45" authorityName="Huber & Petcharad & Bumrungsri" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Bristowe" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[599,693,626,652]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Savarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miser">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFDE1FDF3C8EFFD45" box="[599,693,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. miser</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with spines on femora 1 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482CF37FFC4FFDF3CEF0FD45" authorityName="Wongprom & Wiwatwitaya" authorityYear="2015" box="[1017,1194,626,652]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Savarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraburiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFC4FFDF3CEF0FD45" box="[1017,1194,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. kraburiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482CF37FFB0FFDF3CF1CFD45" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1209,1350,626,652]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Savarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFB0FFDF3CF1CFD45" box="[1209,1350,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. tessellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), or with spines on femora 1–2 and tibiae 1–3 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482CF37FFD00FD14C951FD66" authority="Huber & Petcharad & Bumrungsri, 2015" authorityName="Huber & Petcharad & Bumrungsri" authorityYear="2015" box="[694,779,661,687]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Savarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaeo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFD00FD14C951FD66" box="[694,779,661,687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. kaeo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C5791482CF37FFCA5FD14C928FD66" box="[787,882,661,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). Male tibiae with higher than usual density of short vertical hairs. Retrolateral trichobothrium on male tibia 1 at 7–9% of tibia 1 length. Tarsus 4 with single ventral row of comb-hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482CF37FFD2AFD5AC8A1FD3F" box="[668,763,731,758]" captionStart="Figs 44 – 54" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,408,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,408,1761]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 44 – 54. Savarna kraburiensis Wongprom & Wiwatwitaya, 2015. 44. Male prosoma, frontal view. 45. Male clypeus and chelicerae, oblique frontal view. 46. Female prosoma, frontal view. 47. Trichobothrium on female palpal tibia. 48. Right male palpal trochanter (tr) and femur, prolateral view. 49. Right procursus, prolatero-distal view. 50. Right procursus (pr) and genital bulb (b), prolaterodistal view (bp = bulbal processes). 51. Comb-hair on female left tarsus 4, prolateral view. 52. Male gonopore. 53. Female ALS. 54. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow points at median process). Scale bars: 47, 51 = 10 µm; 53 = 20 µm; 52 = 60 µm; 49 = 100 µm; 45, 48, 50, 54 = 200 µm; 44, 46 = 300 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406440/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 51</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482CF37FFCBCFD5AC970FD3C" box="[778,810,731,757]" captionStart="Figs 55 – 62" captionStartId="15.[189,241,1811,1837]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 55 – 62. Savarna thaleban Huber, 2005. 55 – 56. Male and female prosomata, frontal views. 57. Right male palpal trochanter (tr), prolateral view. 58. Left procursus, ventro-distal view. 59. Right procursus, prolateral view. 60. Right genital bulb (b) and bulbal process (bp); arrow points at sperm duct opening. 61. Female ALS. 62. Comb-hair on female right tarsus 4, prolateral view. Scale bars: 61 – 62 = 10 µm; 57, 60 = 100 µm; 55 – 56, 58 – 59 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406442/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">62</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482CF37FFC8FFD5AC900FD3F" box="[825,858,731,758]" captionStart="Figs 63 – 71" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1768,1794]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,266,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,266,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 63 – 71. Savarna tessellata (Simon, 1901). 63 – 64. Male and female prosomata, frontal views (arrow points at clypeus process). 65. Left genital bulb (b), retrolateral view (bp = bulbal process). 66. Right male palpal trochanter (tr), prolateral view. 67. Right procursus tip, prolateral view. 68. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view. 69. Comb-hair on male right tarsus 4, prolateral view. 70. Male ALS. 71. Male gonopore. Scale bars: 69 – 70 = 10 µm; 71 = 50 µm; 66 – 68 = 100 µm; 63 – 65 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406444/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">69</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male gonopore without epiandrous spigots (all species examined except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482CF37FFDA9FD7EC825FCD1" authorityName="Huber & Petcharad & Bumrungsri" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Bristowe" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[543,639,767,793]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Savarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miser">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFDA9FD7EC825FCD1" box="[543,639,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. miser</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482CF37FFD24FD7FC8B4FCD1" box="[658,750,766,792]" captionStart="Figs 19 – 27" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,265,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 19 – 27. Savarna kaeo sp. nov. 19 – 20. Male prosoma, frontal and oblique frontal views. 21. Right male palpal trochanter (tr) and femur, retrolateral view. 22. Left procursus (pr) and bulbal process (bp), prolatero-distal view (b = bulb). 23. Right procursus (pr) and bulbal process (bp), retrolatero-distal view (b = bulb). 24. Female ALS. 25. Male palpal tarsal organ. 26. Male gonopore. 27. Epigynum, ventrolateral view. Scale bars: 24 – 25 = 10 µm; 26 = 80 µm; 21 – 23 = 100 µm; 19 – 20, 27 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406434/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482CF37FFD4AFD7FC946FCD0" box="[764,796,766,793]" captionStart="Figs 44 – 54" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,408,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,408,1761]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 44 – 54. Savarna kraburiensis Wongprom & Wiwatwitaya, 2015. 44. Male prosoma, frontal view. 45. Male clypeus and chelicerae, oblique frontal view. 46. Female prosoma, frontal view. 47. Trichobothrium on female palpal tibia. 48. Right male palpal trochanter (tr) and femur, prolateral view. 49. Right procursus, prolatero-distal view. 50. Right procursus (pr) and genital bulb (b), prolaterodistal view (bp = bulbal processes). 51. Comb-hair on female left tarsus 4, prolateral view. 52. Male gonopore. 53. Female ALS. 54. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow points at median process). Scale bars: 47, 51 = 10 µm; 53 = 20 µm; 52 = 60 µm; 49 = 100 µm; 45, 48, 50, 54 = 200 µm; 44, 46 = 300 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406440/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">52</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482CF37FFC9DFD7EC916FCD0" box="[811,844,767,793]" captionStart="Figs 63 – 71" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1768,1794]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,266,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,266,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 63 – 71. Savarna tessellata (Simon, 1901). 63 – 64. Male and female prosomata, frontal views (arrow points at clypeus process). 65. Left genital bulb (b), retrolateral view (bp = bulbal process). 66. Right male palpal trochanter (tr), prolateral view. 67. Right procursus tip, prolateral view. 68. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view. 69. Comb-hair on male right tarsus 4, prolateral view. 70. Male ALS. 71. Male gonopore. Scale bars: 69 – 70 = 10 µm; 71 = 50 µm; 66 – 68 = 100 µm; 63 – 65 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406444/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">71</figureCitation>
|
||
). ALS with only two spigots each (all species examined except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482CF37FFE3CFCA3CBB3FCF5" authorityName="Huber & Petcharad & Bumrungsri" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Bristowe" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[394,489,802,828]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Savarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miser">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFE3CFCA3CBB3FCF5" box="[394,489,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. miser</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482CF37FFE4EFCA3C808FCF5" box="[504,594,802,828]" captionStart="Figs 19 – 27" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,265,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 19 – 27. Savarna kaeo sp. nov. 19 – 20. Male prosoma, frontal and oblique frontal views. 21. Right male palpal trochanter (tr) and femur, retrolateral view. 22. Left procursus (pr) and bulbal process (bp), prolatero-distal view (b = bulb). 23. Right procursus (pr) and bulbal process (bp), retrolatero-distal view (b = bulb). 24. Female ALS. 25. Male palpal tarsal organ. 26. Male gonopore. 27. Epigynum, ventrolateral view. Scale bars: 24 – 25 = 10 µm; 26 = 80 µm; 21 – 23 = 100 µm; 19 – 20, 27 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406434/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482CF37FFDE8FCA0C824FCF5" box="[606,638,801,828]" captionStart="Figs 44 – 54" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,408,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,408,1761]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 44 – 54. Savarna kraburiensis Wongprom & Wiwatwitaya, 2015. 44. Male prosoma, frontal view. 45. Male clypeus and chelicerae, oblique frontal view. 46. Female prosoma, frontal view. 47. Trichobothrium on female palpal tibia. 48. Right male palpal trochanter (tr) and femur, prolateral view. 49. Right procursus, prolatero-distal view. 50. Right procursus (pr) and genital bulb (b), prolaterodistal view (bp = bulbal processes). 51. Comb-hair on female left tarsus 4, prolateral view. 52. Male gonopore. 53. Female ALS. 54. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow points at median process). Scale bars: 47, 51 = 10 µm; 53 = 20 µm; 52 = 60 µm; 49 = 100 µm; 45, 48, 50, 54 = 200 µm; 44, 46 = 300 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406440/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">53</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482CF37FFD3CFCA3C8F0FCF5" box="[650,682,802,828]" captionStart="Figs 55 – 62" captionStartId="15.[189,241,1811,1837]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 55 – 62. Savarna thaleban Huber, 2005. 55 – 56. Male and female prosomata, frontal views. 57. Right male palpal trochanter (tr), prolateral view. 58. Left procursus, ventro-distal view. 59. Right procursus, prolateral view. 60. Right genital bulb (b) and bulbal process (bp); arrow points at sperm duct opening. 61. Female ALS. 62. Comb-hair on female right tarsus 4, prolateral view. Scale bars: 61 – 62 = 10 µm; 57, 60 = 100 µm; 55 – 56, 58 – 59 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406442/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">61</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482CF37FFD00FCA3C882FCF5" box="[694,728,802,828]" captionStart="Figs 63 – 71" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1768,1794]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,266,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,266,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 63 – 71. Savarna tessellata (Simon, 1901). 63 – 64. Male and female prosomata, frontal views (arrow points at clypeus process). 65. Left genital bulb (b), retrolateral view (bp = bulbal process). 66. Right male palpal trochanter (tr), prolateral view. 67. Right procursus tip, prolateral view. 68. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view. 69. Comb-hair on male right tarsus 4, prolateral view. 70. Male ALS. 71. Male gonopore. Scale bars: 69 – 70 = 10 µm; 71 = 50 µm; 66 – 68 = 100 µm; 63 – 65 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406444/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">70</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516573482CF37FFF0BFCE2C885FAB8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436F8482CF37FFF0BFCE2C871FCB4" blockId="2.[189,555,867,893]" box="[189,555,867,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<heading id="D0BC8194482CF37FFF0BFCE2C871FCB4" bold="true" box="[189,555,867,893]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFF0BFCE2C871FCB4" bold="true" box="[189,555,867,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Monophyly and relationships</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436F8482CF37FFF0BFC13C93DFBDF" blockId="2.[189,1399,914,1046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Previously, the monophyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482CF37FFD97FC13C8D9FC65" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2005" box="[545,643,914,940]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Savarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFD97FC13C8D9FC65" box="[545,643,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Savarna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was supported mainly by two unique morphological characters, the modiFcations of the male chelicerae and of the male palpal trochanter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B09482CF37FFBF4FC34CE8DFC19" author="Huber B. A." box="[1090,1239,949,976]" firstAuthor="Huber" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="61 - 114" part="79" refId="ref8504" refString="Huber B. A. 2005. Revision of the genus Spermophora Hentz in Southeast Asia and on the PaciFc Islands, with descriptions of three new genera (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zoologische Mededelingen 79 - 2 (4): 61 - 114." title="Revision of the genus Spermophora Hentz in Southeast Asia and on the PaciFc Islands, with descriptions of three new genera (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2005">Huber 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Preliminary analyses of molecular data of all known species (A. Valdez-Mondragón, B.A. Huber, D. Dimitrov, unpubl. data) strongly support the monophyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482CF37FFD48FC7DC93AFBDF" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2005" box="[766,864,1020,1046]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Savarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFD48FC7DC93AFBDF" box="[766,864,1020,1046]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Savarna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436F8482CF37FFF0BFBBCC885FAB8" blockId="2.[189,1399,1085,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
The single ventral row of comb-hairs on the fourth tarsus places the genus in Pholcinae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFB5EFBBCCF5FFB9E" box="[1256,1285,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B09482CF37FFABBFBBCCBC1FBB3" author="Huber B. A. & Fleckenstein N." firstAuthor="Huber" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="232 - 240" part="36" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/CSh07-71.1" refId="ref8647" refString="Huber B. A. & Fleckenstein N. 2008. Comb-hairs on the fourth tarsi in pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae). Journal of Arachnology 36: 232 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1636 / CSh 07 - 71.1" title="Comb-hairs on the fourth tarsi in pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2008">Huber & Fleckenstein 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The morphology of the comb-hairs (‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482CF37FFCC6FBE1C98DFBB3" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1898" box="[880,983,1120,1146]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFCC6FBE1C98DFBB3" box="[880,983,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Belisana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-type’
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFB92FBE0CE3FFBB3" box="[1060,1125,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B09482CF37FFBD9FBE1CAA3FB54" author="Huber B. A. & Fleckenstein N." firstAuthor="Huber" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="232 - 240" part="36" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/CSh07-71.1" refId="ref8647" refString="Huber B. A. & Fleckenstein N. 2008. Comb-hairs on the fourth tarsi in pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae). Journal of Arachnology 36: 232 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1636 / CSh 07 - 71.1" title="Comb-hairs on the fourth tarsi in pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2008">Huber & Fleckenstein 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) suggests the genus is not part of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482CF37FFD03FB02C94EFB54" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" box="[693,788,1155,1181]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFD03FB02C94EFB54" box="[693,788,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pholcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of genera. Preliminary analyses of molecular data strongly support this ‘basal’ position in Pholcinae. Detailed relationships with other genera among ‘basal’ Pholcinae remain obscure. The absence of epiandrous spigots is rare in Pholcinae and is otherwise known only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482CF37FFEC2FB6CC829FACE" authority="Huber, 2005" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2005" box="[372,627,1260,1287]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Khorata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFEC2FB6CCB8CFACE" box="[372,470,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Khorata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B09482CF37FFE69FB6CC829FACE" author="Huber B. A." box="[479,627,1260,1287]" firstAuthor="Huber" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="61 - 114" part="79" refId="ref8504" refString="Huber B. A. 2005. Revision of the genus Spermophora Hentz in Southeast Asia and on the PaciFc Islands, with descriptions of three new genera (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zoologische Mededelingen 79 - 2 (4): 61 - 114." title="Revision of the genus Spermophora Hentz in Southeast Asia and on the PaciFc Islands, with descriptions of three new genera (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2005">Huber, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B.A. Huber, unpubl. data on three species), in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482CF37FFB00FB6CCBD4FAE3" authority="Wunderlich, 1992" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophorides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFB00FB6CCF2CFACE" box="[1206,1398,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Spermophorides</emphasis>
|
||
Wunderlich, 1992
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B.A. Huber, unpubl. data on one species), and in two undescribed species of unknown afFnity from Borneo (B.A. Huber, unpubl. data). Our preliminary molecular analyses do weakly support a close relationship among some of these taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516573482CF37FFF0BFA19CF36F959" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436F8482CF37FFF0BFA19CB24FA7B" blockId="2.[189,1398,1432,1681]" box="[189,382,1432,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<heading id="D0BC8194482CF37FFF0BFA19CB24FA7B" bold="true" box="[189,382,1432,1458]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFF0BFA19CB24FA7B" bold="true" box="[189,382,1432,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436F8482CF37FFF0BFA46CF36F959" blockId="2.[189,1398,1432,1681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Even though
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482CF37FFEEDFA46CBE7FA28" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2005" box="[347,445,1479,1505]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Savarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFEEDFA46CBE7FA28" box="[347,445,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Savarna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spiders also occur outside caves, all known localities are closely associated with limestone caves. Both inside and outside the caves, the spiders build domed webs close to the ground with at least one side of the web attached to the rock surface. Web diameter ranges from about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B1D482CF37FFAA0F98CCABEF983" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 25 cm</quantity>
|
||
. When disturbed, the spiders vibrate; if disturbance continues or is strong, they drop to the ground and remain motionless for a while (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFDD4F9D2C8DAF9A4" box="[610,640,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482CF37FFD31F9D2C894F9A7" box="[647,718,1619,1646]" captionStart="Figs 2 – 7" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1916,1942]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,488,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,488,1881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 2 – 7. Live specimens. — 2 – 4. Savarna kaeo sp. nov. ƋƋ from Reclining Buddha Cave and from Tham Sai (2, 4); ♀ with eggsac from Tham Sai (3). — 5 – 7. S. kraburiensis Wongprom & Wiwatwitaya, 2015. Ƌ, ♀ with eggsac, and ♀ with eggsac after dropping to the ground; all from Tham Phra Kayang." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406428/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Egg-sacs are covered by a sparse layer of barely visible silk and contain about 20–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD71482CF37FFE45F9F7C817F958" box="[499,589,1654,1681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="egg">30 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFDE8F9F7C821F959" box="[606,635,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482CF37FFD34F9F7C882F959" box="[642,728,1654,1680]" captionStart="Figs 8 – 13" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1810,1836]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,489,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1399,489,1775]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 8 – 13. Live specimens. — 8 – 10. Savarna thaleban Huber, 2005. ƋƋ and ♀ with eggsac; all from Thaleban National Park. — 11 – 13. S. tessellata (Simon, 1901). ƋƋ and ♀ with eggsac; all from Tham Meud." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406430/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). For data on individual species, see descriptions below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516573482CF37FFF0BF939C980F8C8" box="[189,986,1720,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436F8482CF37FFF0BF939CB07F91B" blockId="2.[189,986,1720,1793]" box="[189,349,1720,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<heading id="D0BC8194482CF37FFF0BF939CB07F91B" bold="true" box="[189,349,1720,1746]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFF0BF939CB07F91B" bold="true" box="[189,349,1720,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Composition</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436F8482CF37FFF0BF967C980F8C8" blockId="2.[189,986,1720,1793]" box="[189,986,1766,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">The genus now includes Fve species, all of which are treated below.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516573482CF37FFF0BF8A6CB0BF85D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436F8482CF37FFF0BF8A6CB0CF888" blockId="2.[189,342,1831,1857]" box="[189,342,1831,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<heading id="D0BC8194482CF37FFF0BF8A6CB0CF888" bold="true" box="[189,342,1831,1857]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFF0BF8A6CB0CF888" bold="true" box="[189,342,1831,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436F8482CF37FFF0BF8D6CB0BF85D" blockId="2.[189,1398,1878,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482CF37FFF0BF8D6CB45F8B8" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2005" box="[189,287,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Savarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482CF37FFF0BF8D6CB45F8B8" box="[189,287,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Savarna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be restricted to southern Thailand, mainland Malaysia, and Sumatra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482CF37FFB79F8D7CF4FF8B9" box="[1231,1301,1878,1904]" captionStart="Fig 1" captionStartId="3.[189,230,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[491,1096,1058,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[491,1096,1058,1973]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig 1. Known distribution of the genus Savarna; but see Addendum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406426/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
; but see Addendum).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516573482DF37EFF0BFE8ACB37FEEC" box="[189,365,267,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436F8482DF37EFF0BFE8ACB37FEEC" blockId="3.[189,1399,267,1014]" box="[189,365,267,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482DF37EFF0BFE8ACB37FEEC" bold="true" box="[189,365,267,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Key to species</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516573482DF37EFF0BFEBBCF2DFC3F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FFDA61C9482DF37EFF0BFEBBCF2DFC3F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<keyStep id="30BF2E5D482DF37EFF0BFEBBCF2DFEBE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436F8482DF37EFF0BFEBBCF2CFE9D" blockId="3.[189,1399,267,1014]" box="[189,1398,313,340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BA95CD482DF37EFF0BFEBBCF2CFE9D" box="[189,1398,313,340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
1. Carapace without lateral marks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482DF37EFDCBFEB8C886FE9D" box="[637,732,313,340]" captionStart="Figs 8 – 13" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1810,1836]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,489,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1399,489,1775]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 8 – 13. Live specimens. — 8 – 10. Savarna thaleban Huber, 2005. ƋƋ and ♀ with eggsac; all from Thaleban National Park. — 11 – 13. S. tessellata (Simon, 1901). ƋƋ and ♀ with eggsac; all from Tham Meud." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406430/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482DF37EFD5DFEB8C950FE9D" box="[747,778,313,340]" captionStart="Figs 74 – 80" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,675,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1399,675,1730]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 74 – 80. Savarna miser (Bristowe, 1952). 74. Ƌ from Batu Caves, dorsal view. 75 – 76. ♀ from Batu Caves, prosoma in dorsal and lateral views. 77 – 78. Right procursi, retrolateral views, ƋƋ from Batu Caves (77) and from cave near Baso (holotype of Spermophora baso Roewer, 1963; 78). 79 – 80. Right bulbal processes, ƋƋ from Batu Caves (79) and from cave near Baso (holotype of Spermophora baso Roewer, 1963; 80). At varying scales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406448/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">75</figureCitation>
|
||
) ……………………………………………………2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436F8482DF37EFF0BFEDCCF2DFEBE" blockId="3.[189,1399,267,1014]" box="[189,1399,348,375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BA95CD482DF37EFF0BFEDCCF2DFEBE" box="[189,1399,348,375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
– Carapace with dark lateral marks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482DF37EFD2FFEDDC952FEBE" box="[665,776,348,375]" captionStart="Figs 2 – 7" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1916,1942]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,488,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,488,1881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 2 – 7. Live specimens. — 2 – 4. Savarna kaeo sp. nov. ƋƋ from Reclining Buddha Cave and from Tham Sai (2, 4); ♀ with eggsac from Tham Sai (3). — 5 – 7. S. kraburiensis Wongprom & Wiwatwitaya, 2015. Ƌ, ♀ with eggsac, and ♀ with eggsac after dropping to the ground; all from Tham Phra Kayang." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406428/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 2, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) ……………………………………………………3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30BF2E5D482DF37EFF0BFE1FCF2CFDA0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436F8482DF37EFF0BFE1FCF2DFE36" blockId="3.[189,1399,267,1014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BA95CD482DF37EFF0BFE1FCF2DFE36" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
2. Male clypeus with single median process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482DF37EFC9FFE1FC9D7FE70" box="[809,909,414,441]" captionStart="Figs 63 – 71" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1768,1794]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,266,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,266,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 63 – 71. Savarna tessellata (Simon, 1901). 63 – 64. Male and female prosomata, frontal views (arrow points at clypeus process). 65. Left genital bulb (b), retrolateral view (bp = bulbal process). 66. Right male palpal trochanter (tr), prolateral view. 67. Right procursus tip, prolateral view. 68. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view. 69. Comb-hair on male right tarsus 4, prolateral view. 70. Male ALS. 71. Male gonopore. Scale bars: 69 – 70 = 10 µm; 71 = 50 µm; 66 – 68 = 100 µm; 63 – 65 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406444/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
); genital bulb with two processes in opposing directions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482DF37EFE4DFE40C806FE15" box="[507,604,449,476]" captionStart="Figs 63 – 71" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1768,1794]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,266,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,266,1735]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 63 – 71. Savarna tessellata (Simon, 1901). 63 – 64. Male and female prosomata, frontal views (arrow points at clypeus process). 65. Left genital bulb (b), retrolateral view (bp = bulbal process). 66. Right male palpal trochanter (tr), prolateral view. 67. Right procursus tip, prolateral view. 68. Left procursus tip, retrolateral view. 69. Comb-hair on male right tarsus 4, prolateral view. 70. Male ALS. 71. Male gonopore. Scale bars: 69 – 70 = 10 µm; 71 = 50 µm; 66 – 68 = 100 µm; 63 – 65 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406444/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
); male palpal tibia unusually slender (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B09482DF37EFBE4FE40CF33FE12" author="Huber B. A." box="[1106,1385,449,476]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="61 - 114" part="79" refId="ref8504" refString="Huber B. A. 2005. Revision of the genus Spermophora Hentz in Southeast Asia and on the PaciFc Islands, with descriptions of three new genera (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zoologische Mededelingen 79 - 2 (4): 61 - 114." title="Revision of the genus Spermophora Hentz in Southeast Asia and on the PaciFc Islands, with descriptions of three new genera (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2005">Huber 2005: Fg. 138</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); epigynum posterior margin projecting medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482DF37EFCF1FE65C9F2FE36" box="[839,936,484,511]" captionStart="Figs 28 – 35" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,660,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1399,660,1901]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 28 – 35. Epigyna, ventral and lateral views. — 28 – 29. Savarna kaeo sp. nov. — 30 – 31. S. thaleban Huber, 2005. — 32 – 33. S. tessellata (Simon, 1901). — 34 – 35. S. miser (Bristowe, 1952). At varying scales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406436/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 32</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482DF37EFC0FFE64C982FE36" box="[953,984,485,511]" captionStart="Figs 72 – 73" captionStartId="17.[189,241,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,1293,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1399,1257,1945]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 72 – 73. Savarna tessellata (Simon, 1901). Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406446/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">72</figureCitation>
|
||
) ……
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482DF37EFB9EFE65CF2DFE36" authority="(Simon, 1901)" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1064,1399,484,511]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Savarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482DF37EFB9EFE65CEE1FE36" bold="true" box="[1064,1211,484,511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. tessellata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B09482DF37EFB66FE65CF34FE36" accessDate="2015-10-20" author="Simon E." box="[1232,1390,484,511]" firstAuthor="Simon" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="45 - 84" part="2" publicationUrl="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35988105" refId="ref8787" refString="Simon E. 1901. On the Arachnida collected during the " Skeat Expedition " to the Malay Peninsula, 1899 - 1900. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1901 (2): 45 - 84. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35988105 [accessed 20 Oct. 2015]" title="On the Arachnida collected during the " Skeat Expedition " to the Malay Peninsula, 1899 - 1900" type="journal article" year="1901">Simon, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436F8482DF37EFF0BFD89CF2CFDA0" blockId="3.[189,1399,267,1014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BA95CD482DF37EFF0BFD89CF2CFDA0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
– Male clypeus with pair of rounded processes at rim (similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482DF37EFC54FD89CE62FDEB" ID-CoL="6Y3H4" authority="Huber & Petcharad & Bumrungsri, 2015" authorityName="Huber & Petcharad & Bumrungsri" authorityYear="2015" box="[994,1080,520,546]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Savarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaeo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482DF37EFC54FD89CE62FDEB" box="[994,1080,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. kaeo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C5791482DF37EFBF7FD89CEC5FDEB" box="[1089,1183,520,546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482DF37EFB65FD89CF71FDEB" box="[1235,1323,520,546]" captionStart="Figs 19 – 27" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,265,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 19 – 27. Savarna kaeo sp. nov. 19 – 20. Male prosoma, frontal and oblique frontal views. 21. Right male palpal trochanter (tr) and femur, retrolateral view. 22. Left procursus (pr) and bulbal process (bp), prolatero-distal view (b = bulb). 23. Right procursus (pr) and bulbal process (bp), retrolatero-distal view (b = bulb). 24. Female ALS. 25. Male palpal tarsal organ. 26. Male gonopore. 27. Epigynum, ventrolateral view. Scale bars: 24 – 25 = 10 µm; 26 = 80 µm; 21 – 23 = 100 µm; 19 – 20, 27 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406434/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
); bulb with single process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482DF37EFE50FDAAC819FD8C" box="[486,579,555,581]" captionStart="Figs 74 – 80" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,675,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1399,675,1730]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 74 – 80. Savarna miser (Bristowe, 1952). 74. Ƌ from Batu Caves, dorsal view. 75 – 76. ♀ from Batu Caves, prosoma in dorsal and lateral views. 77 – 78. Right procursi, retrolateral views, ƋƋ from Batu Caves (77) and from cave near Baso (holotype of Spermophora baso Roewer, 1963; 78). 79 – 80. Right bulbal processes, ƋƋ from Batu Caves (79) and from cave near Baso (holotype of Spermophora baso Roewer, 1963; 80). At varying scales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406448/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 79</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482DF37EFDE6FDAAC82AFD8C" box="[592,624,555,581]" captionStart="Figs 81 – 85" captionStartId="20.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[206,1379,442,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,442,1830]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 81 – 85. Savarna miser (Bristowe, 1952). 81 – 82. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (b = genital bulb; bp = bulbal process; pr = procursus; tr = trochanter; asterisks = broken tibia). 83. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 84 – 85. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 83 = 0.3 mm; 81 – 82, 84 – 85 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406450/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">81</figureCitation>
|
||
); male palpal tibia ‘normal’, i.e., not unusually slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482DF37EFAB9FDAACF3DFD8C" box="[1295,1383,555,581]" captionStart="Figs 81 – 85" captionStartId="20.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[206,1379,442,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,442,1830]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 81 – 85. Savarna miser (Bristowe, 1952). 81 – 82. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (b = genital bulb; bp = bulbal process; pr = procursus; tr = trochanter; asterisks = broken tibia). 83. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 84 – 85. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 83 = 0.3 mm; 81 – 82, 84 – 85 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406450/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
|
||
); epigynum posterior margin without median projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482DF37EFC3EFDCFC9BCFDA1" box="[904,998,590,616]" captionStart="Figs 28 – 35" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,660,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1399,660,1901]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 28 – 35. Epigyna, ventral and lateral views. — 28 – 29. Savarna kaeo sp. nov. — 30 – 31. S. thaleban Huber, 2005. — 32 – 33. S. tessellata (Simon, 1901). — 34 – 35. S. miser (Bristowe, 1952). At varying scales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406436/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 34</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482DF37EFC45FDCFCE48FDA1" box="[1011,1042,590,616]" captionStart="Figs 81 – 85" captionStartId="20.[189,241,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[206,1379,442,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[206,1382,442,1830]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 81 – 85. Savarna miser (Bristowe, 1952). 81 – 82. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (b = genital bulb; bp = bulbal process; pr = procursus; tr = trochanter; asterisks = broken tibia). 83. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 84 – 85. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 83 = 0.3 mm; 81 – 82, 84 – 85 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406450/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">84</figureCitation>
|
||
) …
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482DF37EFBF7FDCFCF2CFDA0" ID-CoL="79RH4" authority="(Bristowe, 1952)" authorityName="Huber & Petcharad & Bumrungsri" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Bristowe" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1089,1398,590,617]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Savarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miser">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482DF37EFBF7FDCFCEFFFDA1" bold="true" box="[1089,1189,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. miser</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B09482DF37EFB00FDCFCF34FDA0" author="Bristowe W. S." box="[1206,1390,590,617]" firstAuthor="Bristowe" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="697 - 707" part="12" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222935208654340" refId="ref8432" refString="Bristowe W. S. 1952. The arachnid fauna of the Batu Caves in Malaya. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12 (5): 697 - 707. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935208654340" title="The arachnid fauna of the Batu Caves in Malaya" type="journal article" year="1952">Bristowe, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30BF2E5D482DF37EFF0BFD09CF2DFCC5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436F8482DF37EFF0BFD09CF2DFD0F" blockId="3.[189,1399,267,1014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BA95CD482DF37EFF0BFD09CF2DFD0F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
3. Male genital bulb with two long processes in opposing directions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482DF37EFBF2FD09CEF8FD6A" box="[1092,1186,648,675]" captionStart="Figs 44 – 54" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,408,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,408,1761]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 44 – 54. Savarna kraburiensis Wongprom & Wiwatwitaya, 2015. 44. Male prosoma, frontal view. 45. Male clypeus and chelicerae, oblique frontal view. 46. Female prosoma, frontal view. 47. Trichobothrium on female palpal tibia. 48. Right male palpal trochanter (tr) and femur, prolateral view. 49. Right procursus, prolatero-distal view. 50. Right procursus (pr) and genital bulb (b), prolaterodistal view (bp = bulbal processes). 51. Comb-hair on female left tarsus 4, prolateral view. 52. Male gonopore. 53. Female ALS. 54. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow points at median process). Scale bars: 47, 51 = 10 µm; 53 = 20 µm; 52 = 60 µm; 49 = 100 µm; 45, 48, 50, 54 = 200 µm; 44, 46 = 300 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406440/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
); epigynum with prominent median process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482DF37EFD89FD2AC8C2FD0F" box="[575,664,683,710]" captionStart="Figs 44 – 54" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,408,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,408,1761]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 44 – 54. Savarna kraburiensis Wongprom & Wiwatwitaya, 2015. 44. Male prosoma, frontal view. 45. Male clypeus and chelicerae, oblique frontal view. 46. Female prosoma, frontal view. 47. Trichobothrium on female palpal tibia. 48. Right male palpal trochanter (tr) and femur, prolateral view. 49. Right procursus, prolatero-distal view. 50. Right procursus (pr) and genital bulb (b), prolaterodistal view (bp = bulbal processes). 51. Comb-hair on female left tarsus 4, prolateral view. 52. Male gonopore. 53. Female ALS. 54. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow points at median process). Scale bars: 47, 51 = 10 µm; 53 = 20 µm; 52 = 60 µm; 49 = 100 µm; 45, 48, 50, 54 = 200 µm; 44, 46 = 300 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406440/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
) …………
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482DF37EFCA9FD2ACF2DFD0F" ID-CoL="79RGS" authority="Wongprom & Wiwatwitaya, 2015" authorityName="Wongprom & Wiwatwitaya" authorityYear="2015" box="[799,1399,683,710]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Savarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraburiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482DF37EFCA9FD2AC983FD0F" bold="true" box="[799,985,683,710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. kraburiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B09482DF37EFC54FD2DCF2DFD0F" author="Wongprom P. & Wiwatwitaya D." box="[994,1399,683,710]" firstAuthor="Wongprom" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 5" part="498" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9269" refId="ref8846" refString="Wongprom P. & Wiwatwitaya D. 2015. One new species of the genus Savarna Huber, 2005 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from southern Thailand. ZooKeys 498: 1 - 5. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 498.9269" title="One new species of the genus Savarna Huber, 2005 (Araneae, Pholcidae) from southern Thailand" type="journal article" year="2015">Wongprom & Wiwatwitaya, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436F8482DF37EFF0BFD4ECF2DFCC5" blockId="3.[189,1399,267,1014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BA95CD482DF37EFF0BFD4ECF2DFCC5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
– Male genital bulb with only one process or with much shorter processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482DF37EFB29FD4FCF5BFD21" box="[1183,1281,718,744]" captionStart="Figs 14 – 18" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1904,1930]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,454,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,453,1869]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 14 – 18. Savarna kaeo sp. nov. 14 – 15. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (b = genital bulb; bp = bulbal process; pr = procursus; tr = trochanter). 16. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 17 – 18. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 16 = 0.3 mm; 14 – 15, 17 – 18 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406432/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482DF37EFAA2FD4FCF6EFD21" box="[1300,1332,718,744]" captionStart="Figs 19 – 27" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,265,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 19 – 27. Savarna kaeo sp. nov. 19 – 20. Male prosoma, frontal and oblique frontal views. 21. Right male palpal trochanter (tr) and femur, retrolateral view. 22. Left procursus (pr) and bulbal process (bp), prolatero-distal view (b = bulb). 23. Right procursus (pr) and bulbal process (bp), retrolatero-distal view (b = bulb). 24. Female ALS. 25. Male palpal tarsal organ. 26. Male gonopore. 27. Epigynum, ventrolateral view. Scale bars: 24 – 25 = 10 µm; 26 = 80 µm; 21 – 23 = 100 µm; 19 – 20, 27 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406434/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482DF37EFAF1FD4FCF32FD20" box="[1351,1384,718,745]" captionStart="Figs 55 – 62" captionStartId="15.[189,241,1811,1837]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 55 – 62. Savarna thaleban Huber, 2005. 55 – 56. Male and female prosomata, frontal views. 57. Right male palpal trochanter (tr), prolateral view. 58. Left procursus, ventro-distal view. 59. Right procursus, prolateral view. 60. Right genital bulb (b) and bulbal process (bp); arrow points at sperm duct opening. 61. Female ALS. 62. Comb-hair on female right tarsus 4, prolateral view. Scale bars: 61 – 62 = 10 µm; 57, 60 = 100 µm; 55 – 56, 58 – 59 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406442/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">60</figureCitation>
|
||
); epigynum without median process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482DF37EFD05FD70C91AFCC5" box="[691,832,753,780]" captionStart="Figs 28 – 35" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,660,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1399,660,1901]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 28 – 35. Epigyna, ventral and lateral views. — 28 – 29. Savarna kaeo sp. nov. — 30 – 31. S. thaleban Huber, 2005. — 32 – 33. S. tessellata (Simon, 1901). — 34 – 35. S. miser (Bristowe, 1952). At varying scales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406436/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 28–31</figureCitation>
|
||
) ………………………………………………4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30BF2E5D482DF37EFF0BFCAACF2DFC3F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436F8482DF37EFF0BFCAACF2DFC44" blockId="3.[189,1399,267,1014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BA95CD482DF37EFF0BFCAACF2DFC44" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
4. Male palpal procursus strongly curved (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B09482DF37EFD79FCAAC98BFC8C" author="Huber B. A." box="[719,977,811,838]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="61 - 114" part="79" refId="ref8504" refString="Huber B. A. 2005. Revision of the genus Spermophora Hentz in Southeast Asia and on the PaciFc Islands, with descriptions of three new genera (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zoologische Mededelingen 79 - 2 (4): 61 - 114." title="Revision of the genus Spermophora Hentz in Southeast Asia and on the PaciFc Islands, with descriptions of three new genera (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2005">Huber 2005: Fg. 132</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); male clypeus with very indistinct pair of lateral processes at rim (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482DF37EFD38FCCFC8B7FCA0" box="[654,749,846,873]" captionStart="Figs 55 – 62" captionStartId="15.[189,241,1811,1837]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 55 – 62. Savarna thaleban Huber, 2005. 55 – 56. Male and female prosomata, frontal views. 57. Right male palpal trochanter (tr), prolateral view. 58. Left procursus, ventro-distal view. 59. Right procursus, prolateral view. 60. Right genital bulb (b) and bulbal process (bp); arrow points at sperm duct opening. 61. Female ALS. 62. Comb-hair on female right tarsus 4, prolateral view. Scale bars: 61 – 62 = 10 µm; 57, 60 = 100 µm; 55 – 56, 58 – 59 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406442/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
); epigynum evenly curved, without lateral posterior humps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482DF37EFEE7FCF3CB82FC45" box="[337,472,882,908]" captionStart="Figs 28 – 35" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,660,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1399,660,1901]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 28 – 35. Epigyna, ventral and lateral views. — 28 – 29. Savarna kaeo sp. nov. — 30 – 31. S. thaleban Huber, 2005. — 32 – 33. S. tessellata (Simon, 1901). — 34 – 35. S. miser (Bristowe, 1952). At varying scales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406436/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 30–31</figureCitation>
|
||
) ………………………………………………………
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482DF37EFBE7FCF3CF2DFC44" ID-CoL="6XRH5" authority="Huber, 2005" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2005" box="[1105,1399,881,909]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Savarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaleban">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482DF37EFBE7FCF3CE81FC45" bold="true" box="[1105,1243,881,908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. thaleban</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B09482DF37EFB52FCF3CF2DFC44" author="Huber B. A." box="[1252,1399,882,909]" firstAuthor="Huber" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="61 - 114" part="79" refId="ref8504" refString="Huber B. A. 2005. Revision of the genus Spermophora Hentz in Southeast Asia and on the PaciFc Islands, with descriptions of three new genera (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zoologische Mededelingen 79 - 2 (4): 61 - 114." title="Revision of the genus Spermophora Hentz in Southeast Asia and on the PaciFc Islands, with descriptions of three new genera (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2005">Huber, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436F8482DF37EFF0BFC17CF2DFC3F" blockId="3.[189,1399,267,1014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<keyLead id="30BA95CD482DF37EFF0BFC17CF2DFC3F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
– Male palpal procursus weakly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482DF37EFD51FC14C91DFC79" box="[743,839,917,944]" captionStart="Figs 14 – 18" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1904,1930]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,454,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,453,1869]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 14 – 18. Savarna kaeo sp. nov. 14 – 15. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (b = genital bulb; bp = bulbal process; pr = procursus; tr = trochanter). 16. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 17 – 18. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: 16 = 0.3 mm; 14 – 15, 17 – 18 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406432/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
); male clypeus with distinct pair of lateral processes at rim provided with hair brushes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482DF37EFCA7FC39C931FC1B" box="[785,875,952,978]" captionStart="Figs 19 – 27" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,265,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 19 – 27. Savarna kaeo sp. nov. 19 – 20. Male prosoma, frontal and oblique frontal views. 21. Right male palpal trochanter (tr) and femur, retrolateral view. 22. Left procursus (pr) and bulbal process (bp), prolatero-distal view (b = bulb). 23. Right procursus (pr) and bulbal process (bp), retrolatero-distal view (b = bulb). 24. Female ALS. 25. Male palpal tarsal organ. 26. Male gonopore. 27. Epigynum, ventrolateral view. Scale bars: 24 – 25 = 10 µm; 26 = 80 µm; 21 – 23 = 100 µm; 19 – 20, 27 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406434/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
); epigynum with pair of lateral humps near posterior rim (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A7D482DF37EFE2AFC5AC87EFC3C" box="[412,548,987,1013]" captionStart-0="Figs 19 – 27" captionStart-1="Figs 28 – 35" captionStartId-0="9.[189,241,1743,1769]" captionStartId-1="11.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,265,1707]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,660,1901]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[189,1399,265,1707]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[189,1399,660,1901]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Figs 19 – 27. Savarna kaeo sp. nov. 19 – 20. Male prosoma, frontal and oblique frontal views. 21. Right male palpal trochanter (tr) and femur, retrolateral view. 22. Left procursus (pr) and bulbal process (bp), prolatero-distal view (b = bulb). 23. Right procursus (pr) and bulbal process (bp), retrolatero-distal view (b = bulb). 24. Female ALS. 25. Male palpal tarsal organ. 26. Male gonopore. 27. Epigynum, ventrolateral view. Scale bars: 24 – 25 = 10 µm; 26 = 80 µm; 21 – 23 = 100 µm; 19 – 20, 27 = 200 µm." captionText-1="Figs 28 – 35. Epigyna, ventral and lateral views. — 28 – 29. Savarna kaeo sp. nov. — 30 – 31. S. thaleban Huber, 2005. — 32 – 33. S. tessellata (Simon, 1901). — 34 – 35. S. miser (Bristowe, 1952). At varying scales." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1406434/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1406436/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 27–29</figureCitation>
|
||
) …………………………………………………………
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7B482DF37EFB0CFC5ACF49FC3F" ID-CoL="6Y3H4" authority="Huber & Petcharad & Bumrungsri, 2015" authorityName="Huber & Petcharad & Bumrungsri" authorityYear="2015" box="[1210,1299,987,1014]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Savarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaeo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAEA482DF37EFB0CFC5ACF49FC3F" bold="true" box="[1210,1299,987,1014]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. kaeo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C5791482DF37EFAADFC5DCF2DFC3F" box="[1307,1399,988,1014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |