treatments-xml/data/03/E2/87/03E287EBFFF1FFF0CAB14BF0FC13FE79.xml

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<mods:title id="A0F1A6245F9BE3506AE5824EC54483DE">A new species of Thamnodynastes Wagler, 1830 from western Amazonia, with notes on morphology for members of the Thamnodynastes pallidus group (Serpentes Dipsadidae, Tachymenini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="04FDB748C41293D9A06473DC9B897EDD">Trevine, Vivian C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BA94161428CBF73627B5EB11B7660E07">Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brazil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0D4279436005FC7FBEEC7ECD5E507EAE">Caicedo-Portilla, José Rancés</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="821A1F9AF132EA23DF2394B0E692B8E3">Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas Sinchi, Sede Principal, Avenida Vásquez Cobo between streets 15 and 16, Leticia, Amazonas, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2651C9387FBAB8FDF0624AE682E6697B">Hoogmoed, Marinus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="35DBFF661AA2CF6D6E2C9B72BD94FD39">Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Av. Perimetral, 1901, 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="4529CCE421BAD940C3D482D54E891CA8">Center for Environmental Communication, School of Communication &amp; Design and Department of Biological Sciences, Loyola University, PO Box 199, 6363 St. Charles Avenue, New Orleans, Louisiana, 70118 - 6195, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6F26204484D890F5C749F2916502268C">Franco, Francisco L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="470904A5B12B07E8C1E76950A18EE68B">Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brazil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E0C0C537281E83EDC5EED42C3AE88DFB">Montingelli, Giovanna G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A5F01236FFAAF4455F7D2969BCE1F340">Laboratório de Herpetologia, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Nazaré, 481, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1843D1B33B939681343DCCDD24EFCB92">Osorno-Muñoz, Mariela</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="213A17FC7C1E669D3826B64FD127AFC2">Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas Sinchi, Sede de Enlace, Calle 20 N ° 5 - 44, Bogotá, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="47297E0ABBA2A734771B7CA424151D39">Zaher, Hussam</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="846FA1F43CD7232BA5E3147C39D78F7F">Laboratório de Herpetologia, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Nazaré, 481, 04263 - 000, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFF1FFFACAB14BF0FE35FF1A" bold="true" box="[151,428,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Thamnodynastes silvai</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="13702A78FFF1FFFACAB94BDBFE93FF7E" box="[159,266,188,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1612,1636]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1411,468,1588]" captionTargetBox-1="[341,1247,272,1908]" captionTargetId-0="figure-82@7.[177,1411,468,1588]" captionTargetId-1="figure-76@9.[341,1247,272,1908]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views of head and dorsal (E) and ventral (F) views of body of the holotype of Thamnodynastes silvai (SINCHI-R 2139) from Ramón Castilla, Loreto Department, Peru. Scale bars = 3 cm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Color pattern variability in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the paratypes of Thamnodynastes silvai: SIN- CHI-R 2144 (A) and specimen IAVH 2046 (B) from Leticia, Colombia; AMNH 55643 (C) and MHNC 3143 (D) from Loreto Department, Peru. Other scale bars = 4 cm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674007" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674009" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4674007/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4674009/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10ECFFF1FFFACAB14B9CFD27FEBB" author="Dixon, J. R. &amp; Soini, P." box="[151,702,251,275]" page="73" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" year="1977">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFF1FFFACAB14B9CFED8FEBB" box="[151,321,251,275]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Thamnodynastes</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFF1FFFACB4E4B9CFE23FEBB" box="[360,442,251,275]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">pallidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B0CFFF1FFFACBE64B9CFD27FEBB" author="Dixon, J. R. &amp; Soini, P." box="[448,702,251,275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref10832" refString="Dixon, J. R. &amp; Soini, P. (1977) The reptiles of the upper Amazon basin Iquitos region, Peru. II. Crocodilians, turtles and snakes. Contributions in Biology and Geology, Milwaukee Public Museum, 12, 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1977">Dixon &amp; Soini, 1977: 73</bibRefCitation>
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; 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B0CFFF1FFFAC8EF4B9CFC7CFEBB" author="Dixon, J. R. &amp; Soini, P." box="[713,997,251,275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" refId="ref10882" refString="Dixon, J. R. &amp; Soini, P. (1986) The reptiles of the upper Amazon basin, Iquitos region, Peru. 2 nd ed. Milwaukee Public Museum, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 154 pp." type="book" year="1986">Dixon and Soini, 1986: 132</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5B11D3FFF1FFFACAB14A7EFCB4FE9A" box="[151,813,281,306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10ECFFF1FFFACAB14A7EFD54FE99" author="Bartlett, R. D. &amp; Bartlett, P." box="[151,717,281,306]" page="250" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" year="2003">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFF1FFFACAB14A7EFD54FE99" authority="Bartlett &amp; Bartlett, 2003: 250" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Bartlett" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,717,281,306]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFF1FFFACAB14A7EFE03FE99" box="[151,410,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Thamnodynastes pallidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B0CFFF1FFFACB864A7EFD54FE99" author="Bartlett, R. D. &amp; Bartlett, P." box="[416,717,281,306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" refId="ref10527" refString="Bartlett, R. D. &amp; Bartlett, P. (2003) Reptiles and Amphibians of the Amazon. An Ecotourist's Guide. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 291 pp." type="book" year="2003">Bartlett &amp; Bartlett, 2003: 250</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 248.
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<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFF1FFFACAB14A3DFF6BFE14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875314" collectionCode="JSH" collectorName="Juan Silva Haad" country="Peru" location="Loreto" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="SINCHI-R 2139, JSH 948" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFF1FFFACAB14A3DFE92FEDC" bold="true" box="[151,267,346,372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
<typeStatus id="54F0885FFFF1FFFACAB14A3DFE9FFEDC" box="[151,262,346,372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
An adult male, 
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFF1FFFACB984A3DFDEFFEDC" box="[446,630,346,372]" collectionCode="SINCHI-R" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">SINCHI-R 2139</specimenCode>
(Field Number 
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), collected by 
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFF1FFFACE094A3CFB7DFEDC" box="[1071,1252,346,373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Juan Silva Haad</collectorName>
on Isla Rondinã (no collection date), province of Mariscal Ramón Castilla, district of Ramón Castilla, department of 
<collectingRegion id="498FF81FFFF1FFFACF294A18FAC4FE31" box="[1295,1373,383,409]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Loreto</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35C766DFFF1FFFACF4F4A18FA05FE31" box="[1385,1436,383,409]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A78FFF1FFFACA864AC5FF7DFE14" box="[160,228,418,444]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,468,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-82@7.[177,1411,468,1588]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views of head and dorsal (E) and ventral (F) views of body of the holotype of Thamnodynastes silvai (SINCHI-R 2139) from Ramón Castilla, Loreto Department, Peru. Scale bars = 3 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4674007/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFF1FFFACAB14D2BFE8AF9CC" bold="true" box="[151,275,1612,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Dorsal (
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFF1FFFACB4A4D2BFEE7F9CC" bold="true" box="[364,382,1612,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">A</emphasis>
), lateral (
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFF1FFFACBC44D2BFE6AF9CC" bold="true" box="[482,499,1612,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">B</emphasis>
) and ventral (
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFF1FFFAC8A44D2BFD0DF9CC" bold="true" box="[642,660,1612,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">C</emphasis>
) views of head and dorsal (
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFF1FFFAC9884D2BFC26F9CC" bold="true" box="[942,959,1612,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">E</emphasis>
) and ventral (
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFF1FFFACE684D2BFBC4F9CC" bold="true" box="[1102,1117,1612,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">F</emphasis>
) views of body of the holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFF1FFFACA954D17FE03F920" authorityName="Trevine &amp; Caicedo-Portilla &amp; Hoogmoed &amp; Thomas &amp; Franco &amp; Montingelli &amp; Osorno-Muñoz &amp; Zaher" authorityYear="2021" box="[179,410,1648,1672]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvai">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFF1FFFACA954D17FE03F920" box="[179,410,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Thamnodynastes silvai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SINCHI-R 2139) from Ramón Castilla, Loreto Department, Peru. Scale bars = 3 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF436FDFFF1FFF5CAE14DD0FD58FD2D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1718,2033]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,150,2009]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFF1FFFACAE14DD0FBC1F979" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875313" box="[199,1112,1718,1745]" collectorName="Seven" country="Peru" location="Department" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFF1FFFACAE14DD0FE0FF979" bold="true" box="[199,406,1718,1745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFF1FFFACAE14DD0FEA0F979" bold="true" box="[199,313,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
<typeStatus id="54F0885FFFF1FFFACAE14DD0FEA0F979" box="[199,313,1719,1745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFF1FFFACB6C4DD0FEC3F979" bold="true" box="[330,346,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">n</emphasis>
=30).
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFF1FFFACBB94DD0FE7AF979" box="[415,483,1719,1745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Seven</collectorName>
adults and one juvenile from 
<collectingRegion id="498FF81FFFF1FFFAC91F4DD0FC1DF979" box="[825,900,1719,1745]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Loreto</collectingRegion>
<location id="8E946026FFF1FFFAC9AA4DD0FB8AF979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287EBFFF1FFF0CAB14BF0FC13FE79:8E946026FFF1FFFAC9AA4DD0FB8AF979" box="[908,1043,1719,1745]" country="Peru" name="Department" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" stateProvince="Loreto">Department</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35C766DFFF1FFFACE064DD0FBC1F979" box="[1056,1112,1719,1745]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Peru</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFF1FFFACE454DD1FE4FF95D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875335" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Harvey Bassler" country="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="AMNH 52125" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
female, 
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFF1FFFACE9B4DD0FAFDF979" box="[1213,1380,1718,1745]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">AMNH 52125</specimenCode>
, collected by 
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFF1FFFACB234DBCFE2BF95C" box="[261,434,1754,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Harvey Bassler</collectorName>
on
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFF1FFFACBFB4DBDFEA4F8B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875321" collectingDate="1931-03" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Caballococha &amp; Harvey Bassler" country="Peru" location="Amazon River" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="AMNH 53581" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazon River" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFF5103DFFF1FFFACBFB4DBDFDFFF95D" box="[477,614,1754,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" value="1931-03">
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9D5FFF1FFFACBFB4DBDFDFFF95D" box="[477,614,1754,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" value="1931-03">March 1931</collectingDate>
</date>
at 
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFF1FFFAC8AC4DBDFCBCF95C" box="[650,805,1754,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Caballococha</collectorName>
, 
<collectingRegion id="498FF81FFFF1FFFAC9094DBCFC41F95C" box="[815,984,1754,1781]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Amazon River</collectingRegion>
; male, 
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFF1FFFACE014DBCFB54F95D" box="[1063,1229,1754,1781]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">AMNH 53581</specimenCode>
, collected by 
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFF1FFFACF4C4DBCFE80F8B0" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Harvey Bassler</collectorName>
on
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFF1FFFACB634D99FB76F8B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875302" box="[325,1263,1790,1817]" collectingDate="1926-12-16" collectorName="Rean Rean &amp; Suhuayo" country="Peru" location="Contamana" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ucayali" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFF5103DFFF1FFFACB634D99FD82F8B0" box="[325,539,1790,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" value="1926-12-16">
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9D5FFF1FFFACB634D99FD82F8B0" box="[325,539,1790,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" value="1926-12-16">December 16 1926</collectingDate>
</date>
at 
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFF1FFFAC8184D98FD22F8B1" box="[574,699,1791,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Rean Rean</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFF1FFFAC8E14D99FCB0F8B0" box="[711,809,1790,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Suhuayo</collectorName>
(near 
<location id="8E946026FFF1FFFAC9544D98FC6DF8B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287EBFFF1FFF0CAB14BF0FC13FE79:8E946026FFF1FFFAC9544D98FC6DF8B1" box="[882,1012,1791,1817]" country="Peru" name="Contamana" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" stateProvince="Ucayali">Contamana</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="498FF81FFFF1FFFACE264D99FB3BF8B1" box="[1024,1186,1790,1817]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Ucayali River</collectingRegion>
); male
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFF1FFFACEDF4D98FE81F894" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875305" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="AMNH 52083" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ucayali" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFF1FFFACEDF4D98FA05F8B1" box="[1273,1436,1790,1817]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">AMNH 52083</specimenCode>
and female
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFF1FFFACB024C44FCE7F894" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875315" box="[292,894,1826,1853]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="AMNH 55472" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ucayali" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFF1FFFACB024C44FE55F895" box="[292,460,1826,1853]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">AMNH 55472</specimenCode>
, without additional information; male
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFF1FFFAC9A04C44FBB7F895" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875304" box="[902,1070,1826,1853]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="AMNH 55643" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ucayali" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFF1FFFAC9A04C44FBB7F895" box="[902,1070,1826,1853]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">AMNH 55643</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFF1FFFACE1A4C45FC4BF8C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875334" collectorName="Harvey Bassler &amp; Monte Carmelo" country="Peru" location="Uresti" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Requena Province" typeStatus="paratype">
collected by 
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFF1FFFACEF64C44FAE7F894" box="[1232,1406,1826,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Harvey Bassler</collectorName>
at 
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFF1FFFACAB14C20FED7F8C8" box="[151,334,1862,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Monte Carmelo</collectorName>
, 
<collectingRegion id="498FF81FFFF1FFFACB7B4C20FDB7F8C8" box="[349,558,1862,1889]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Requena Province</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="8E946026FFF1FFFAC8664C21FD13F8C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287EBFFF1FFF0CAB14BF0FC13FE79:8E946026FFF1FFFAC8664C21FD13F8C9" box="[576,650,1862,1889]" country="Peru" name="Uresti" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" stateProvince="Requena Province">Uresti</location>
), no collection date; female
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFF1FFFAC9C74C20FD5FF82C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875332" collectionCode="MHNC" collectorName="Field Number" country="Peru" location="Dos de Mayo" municipality="Sarayacu" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="MHNC 3143" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ucayali" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFF1FFFAC9C74C20FBE1F8C9" box="[993,1144,1863,1889]" collectionCode="MHNC" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Museo de Historia Natural de Concepcion (Chile)" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">MHNC 3143</specimenCode>
(
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFF1FFFACEAC4C21FAB5F8C8" box="[1162,1324,1862,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Field Number</collectorName>
11) from 
<location id="8E946026FFF1FFFACAB14C0CFEB7F82D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287EBFFF1FFF0CAB14BF0FC13FE79:8E946026FFF1FFFACAB14C0CFEB7F82D" box="[151,302,1898,1925]" country="Peru" municipality="Sarayacu" name="Dos de Mayo" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" stateProvince="Ucayali">Dos de Mayo</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90AC87FFF1FFFACB1B4C0CFE30F82D" box="[317,425,1899,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Sarayacu</collectingMunicipality>
), 
<collectingRegion id="498FF81FFFF1FFFACB9A4C0DFD1BF82C" box="[444,642,1898,1924]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Ucayali Province</collectingRegion>
; male
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFF1FFFAC8F74C0CFA86F82D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875306" box="[721,1311,1898,1925]" collectionCode="USNM, AJ" collectorName="Field Number" country="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="USNM 197292, AJ 933" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ucayali" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFF1FFFAC8F74C0CFCE4F82D" box="[721,893,1899,1925]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">USNM 197292</specimenCode>
(
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFF1FFFAC9AA4C0DFBB3F82C" box="[908,1066,1898,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Field Number</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFF1FFFACE094C0CFB1AF82D" box="[1071,1155,1899,1925]" collectionCode="AJ" country="Japan" name="Central Research Laboratories" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">AJ 933</specimenCode>
), collected on
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFF1FFFACF004C0DFE08F864" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875308" collectingDate="1970-11" collectionCode="CORBIDI" country="Peru" location="Jenaro Herrera" municipality="Twelve" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="CORBIDI 6072" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Requena Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFF5103DFFF1FFFACF004C0DFF56F801" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" value="1970-11">
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9D5FFF1FFFACF004C0DFF56F801" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" value="1970-11">November 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
at 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFF1FFFACAD34CE9FEDFF800" box="[245,326,1934,1960]" class="Trematoda" family="Brachycoeliidae" genus="Iquitos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="253" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Iquitos</taxonomicName>
; young male, 
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFF1FFFACBCF4CE8FD39F800" box="[489,672,1934,1961]" collectionCode="CORBIDI" country="Peru" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g3tc-zhv7" name="Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">CORBIDI 6072</specimenCode>
, from 
<collectingRegion id="498FF81FFFF1FFFAC8CA4CE8FC23F800" box="[748,954,1934,1961]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Requena Province</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="8E946026FFF1FFFAC9EC4CE8FBECF801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287EBFFF1FFF0CAB14BF0FC13FE79:8E946026FFF1FFFAC9EC4CE8FBECF801" box="[970,1141,1935,1961]" country="Peru" municipality="Twelve" name="Jenaro Herrera" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" stateProvince="Requena Province">Jenaro Herrera</location>
) without additional information. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90AC87FFF1FFFACAD24CD5FEDFF864" box="[244,326,1970,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Twelve</collectingMunicipality>
adults
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFF1FFF5CBBF4CD5FDD4FF19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875333" collectionCode="JSH" collectorName="Dionisio Mafra" country="Peru" county="Department" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="243" location="Yahuma island" municipality="Ramon Castilla district" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="SINCHI-R 2143, JSH 1420, JSH 1182" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
collected by 
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFF1FFFAC80C4CD5FD4EF864" box="[554,727,1970,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Dionisio Mafra</collectorName>
at 
<location id="8E946026FFF1FFFAC8DD4CD5FC3CF864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287EBFFF1FFF0CAB14BF0FC13FE79:8E946026FFF1FFFAC8DD4CD5FC3CF864" box="[763,933,1970,1996]" country="Peru" county="Department" municipality="Ramon Castilla district" name="Yahuma island" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" stateProvince="Loreto">Yahuma island</location>
, 
<location id="8E946026FFF1FFFAC9974CD4FB9CF865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287EBFFF1FFF0CAB14BF0FC13FE79:8E946026FFF1FFFAC9974CD4FB9CF865" box="[945,1029,1971,1997]" country="Peru" county="Department" municipality="Ramon Castilla district" name="Cayaru" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" stateProvince="Loreto">Cayarú</location>
, 
<location id="8E946026FFF1FFFACE374CD5FA01F864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287EBFFF1FFF0CAB14BF0FC13FE79:8E946026FFF1FFFACE374CD5FA01F864" box="[1041,1432,1970,1997]" country="Peru" county="Department" municipality="Ramon Castilla district" name="Mariscal Ramon Castilla Province" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" stateProvince="Loreto">Mariscal Ramón Castilla Province</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90AC87FFF1FFFACAB14CB0FE06F858" box="[151,415,2006,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Ramón Castilla district</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="498FF81FFFF1FFFACB8D4CB0FE6FF859" box="[427,502,2007,2033]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Loreto</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62954E71FFF1FFFACBD84CB0FD1CF859" box="[510,645,2007,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Department</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35C766DFFF1FFFAC8B74CB0FD50F859" box="[657,713,2007,2033]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Peru</collectingCountry>
: five females, 
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFF1FFFAC9484CB0FBBEF859" box="[878,1063,2007,2033]" collectionCode="SINCHI-R" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">SINCHI-R 2143</specimenCode>
(
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFF1FFFACE114CB1FB4EF858" box="[1079,1239,2006,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Field Number</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFF1FFFACEF84CB0FAC8F859" box="[1246,1361,2007,2033]" collectionCode="JSH" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">JSH 1420</specimenCode>
), SINCHI-R 2154 (
<location id="8E946026FFFEFFF5CB164BF0FE57FF19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287EBFFF1FFF0CAB14BF0FC13FE79:8E946026FFFEFFF5CB164BF0FE57FF19" box="[304,462,151,177]" country="Peru" name="Field Number" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Loreto">Field Number</location>
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5CBF34BF0FDDCFF19" box="[469,581,151,177]" collectionCode="JSH" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">JSH 1182</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFFEFFF5C87E4BF0FBB4FF19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875322" box="[600,1069,150,177]" collectionCode="JSH" country="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="SINCHI-R 2148, JSH 956" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5C87E4BF0FC89FF19" box="[600,784,151,177]" collectionCode="SINCHI-R" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">SINCHI-R 2148</specimenCode>
(Field Number 
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5C9E44BF0FBBCFF19" box="[962,1061,150,177]" collectionCode="JSH" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">JSH 956</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFFEFFF5CE1E4BF0FEA7FF7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875303" collectionCode="JSH" collectorName="Field Number" country="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="SINCHI-R 2147, JSH 1034" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5CE1E4BF0FB68FF19" box="[1080,1265,151,177]" collectionCode="SINCHI-R" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">SINCHI-R 2147</specimenCode>
(
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFFEFFF5CED94BF0FA05FF19" box="[1279,1436,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Field Number</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5CAB14BDCFE9FFF7D" box="[151,262,187,213]" collectionCode="JSH" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">JSH 1034</specimenCode>
) and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFFEFFF5CB604BDCFC6DFF7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875329" box="[326,1012,186,213]" collectionCode="JSH" collectorName="Field Number" country="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="SINCHI-R 2151, JSH 1585" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5CB604BDCFE67FF7D" box="[326,510,186,213]" collectionCode="SINCHI-R" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">SINCHI-R 2151</specimenCode>
(
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFFEFFF5C82B4BDCFD35FF7D" box="[525,684,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Field Number</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5C8954BDCFCBCFF7D" box="[691,805,186,213]" collectionCode="JSH" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">JSH 1585</specimenCode>
); and seven males
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFFEFFF5CE264BDCFF43FF51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875309" collectionCode="JSH" country="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="SINCHI-R 2140, JSH 1051" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5CE264BDCFB20FF7D" box="[1024,1209,187,213]" collectionCode="SINCHI-R" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">SINCHI-R 2140</specimenCode>
(Field Number 
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5CF4B4BDCFF4BFF51" collectionCode="JSH" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">JSH 1051</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFFEFFF5CACF4BB8FD40FF51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875326" box="[233,729,223,249]" collectionCode="JSH" country="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="SINCHI-R 2141, JSH 1427" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5CACF4BB8FE3AFF51" box="[233,419,223,249]" collectionCode="SINCHI-R" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">SINCHI-R 2141</specimenCode>
(Field Number 
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5C8784BB8FD4BFF51" box="[606,722,223,249]" collectionCode="JSH" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">JSH 1427</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFFEFFF5C8C14BB8FB4FFF52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875319" box="[743,1238,223,250]" collectionCode="JSH" country="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="SINCHI-R 2163, JSH 1062" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5C8C14BB8FC39FF51" box="[743,928,223,249]" collectionCode="SINCHI-R" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">SINCHI-R 2163</specimenCode>
(Field Number 
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5CE7C4BB8FB57FF52" box="[1114,1230,223,250]" collectionCode="JSH" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">JSH 1062</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFFEFFF5CEC24BB8FE2DFEB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875311" collectionCode="JSH" country="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="SINCHI-R 2146, JSH 963" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5CEC24BB8FA05FF51" box="[1252,1436,223,249]" collectionCode="SINCHI-R" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">SINCHI-R 2146</specimenCode>
(Field Number 
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5CB614A64FE32FEB6" box="[327,427,259,286]" collectionCode="JSH" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">JSH 963</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFFEFFF5CBE74A64FC06FEB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875316" box="[449,927,259,285]" collectionCode="JSH" country="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="SINCHI-R 2149, JSH 704" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5CBE74A64FDE0FEB5" box="[449,633,259,285]" collectionCode="SINCHI-R" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">SINCHI-R 2149</specimenCode>
(Field Number 
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5C9144A64FC0EFEB5" box="[818,919,259,285]" collectionCode="JSH" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">JSH 704</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFFEFFF5C98A4A64FF26FEE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875327" collectionCode="JSH" collectorName="Field Number" country="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="SINCHI-R 2150, JSH 1422" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5C98A4A64FBFDFEB5" box="[940,1124,258,285]" collectionCode="SINCHI-R" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">SINCHI-R 2150</specimenCode>
(
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFFEFFF5CE524A64FA8DFEB5" box="[1140,1300,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Field Number</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5CF3B4A64FA09FEB5" box="[1309,1424,259,285]" collectionCode="JSH" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">JSH 1422</specimenCode>
), and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFFEFFF5CAE14A40FE93FECD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875331" collectionCode="JSH" collectorName="Field Number &amp; Five" country="Colombia" location="Leticia" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="SINCHI-R 2157, JSH 1043" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5CAE14A40FE19FEE9" box="[199,384,294,321]" collectionCode="SINCHI-R" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">SINCHI-R 2157</specimenCode>
(
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFFEFFF5CBA94A40FDB7FEE9" box="[399,558,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Field Number</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5C8134A40FD3EFEE9" box="[565,679,295,321]" collectionCode="JSH" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">JSH 1043</specimenCode>
). 
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFFEFFF5C89D4A40FD74FEE9" box="[699,749,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Five</collectorName>
adults and one juvenile from 
<location id="8E946026FFFEFFF5CE194A40FB09FEE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287EBFFF1FFF0CAB14BF0FC13FE79:8E946026FFFEFFF5CE194A40FB09FEE9" box="[1087,1168,295,321]" country="Colombia" name="Leticia" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Amazonas">Leticia</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="498FF81FFFFEFFF5CEBF4A40FA01FEE9" box="[1177,1432,295,321]" country="Colombia" name="Amazonas" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Amazonas department</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35C766DFFFEFFF5CAB14A2CFE93FECD" box="[151,266,331,357]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFFEFFF5CB324A2CFC84FECD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875330" box="[276,797,330,357]" collectionCode="IAVH, OPM" country="Colombia" location="Field Number" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="IAVH 2046, OPM 518" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
female, 
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5CB494A2CFE69FECD" box="[367,496,331,357]" collectionCode="IAVH" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">IAVH 2046</specimenCode>
(
<location id="8E946026FFFEFFF5CBD84A2CFD04FECD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287EBFFF1FFF0CAB14BF0FC13FE79:8E946026FFFEFFF5CBD84A2CFD04FECD" box="[510,669,331,357]" country="Colombia" name="Field Number" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Amazonas">Field Number</location>
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5C8854A2CFC8CFECD" box="[675,789,330,357]" collectionCode="OPM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/giiq-bw7j" name="Okinawa Prefectual Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">OPM 518</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFFEFFF5C90E4A2CFDD3FE21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875328" collectionCode="IAVH" collectorName="Oscar Pinto-Moreno" country="Colombia" location="Amacayacu Natural National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="IAVH 854" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
collected by 
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFFEFFF5C9914A2CFB05FECD" box="[951,1180,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Oscar Pinto-Moreno</collectorName>
at 
<location id="8E946026FFFEFFF5CE9B4A2CFEAFFE21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287EBFFF1FFF0CAB14BF0FC13FE79:8E946026FFFEFFF5CE9B4A2CFEAFFE21" country="Colombia" name="Amacayacu Natural National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Amazonas">Amacayacu Natural National Park</location>
; young male, 
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5CBF54A08FDD3FE21" box="[467,586,366,393]" collectionCode="IAVH" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6phm-mi1y" name="Instituto de Ivestigacion de los Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">IAVH 854</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, collected by Juan Silva Haad on 
<date id="FFF5103DFFFEFFF5C9E24A08FBCEFE21" box="[964,1111,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" value="1978-08">August 1978</date>
; two males, 
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFFEFFF5CEC24A08FE70FE05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875317" collectionCode="JSH" collectorName="Field Number" country="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="SINCHI-R 2144, JSH 1127" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5CEC24A08FA05FE21" box="[1252,1436,367,393]" collectionCode="SINCHI-R" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">SINCHI-R 2144</specimenCode>
(
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFFEFFF5CAB94AF4FEA4FE05" box="[159,317,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Field Number</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5CB624AF4FE2BFE05" box="[324,434,403,429]" collectionCode="JSH" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">JSH 1127</specimenCode>
) and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFFEFFF5CBD64AF4FB16FE05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875307" box="[496,1167,403,430]" collectionCode="JSH" collectorName="Field Number" country="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="SINCHI-R 2169, JSH 861" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5CBD64AF4FD30FE05" box="[496,681,403,429]" collectionCode="SINCHI-R" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">SINCHI-R 2169</specimenCode>
(
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFFEFFF5C8914AF4FCCFFE05" box="[695,854,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Field Number</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5C97A4AF4FC59FE06" box="[860,960,403,430]" collectionCode="JSH" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">JSH 861</specimenCode>
); and two females
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFFEFFF5CEBC4AF4FE0CFE79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875336" collectionCode="JSH" collectorName="Field Number" country="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="SINCHI-R 2142, JSH 819" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5CEBC4AF4FACBFE05" box="[1178,1362,403,429]" collectionCode="SINCHI-R" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">SINCHI-R 2142</specimenCode>
(
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFFEFFF5CF474AF4FF6AFE79" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Field Number</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5CADD4AD0FEC4FE79" box="[251,349,439,465]" collectionCode="JSH" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">JSH 819</specimenCode>
) and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFFEFFF5CBBB4AD0FBADFE79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875320" box="[413,1076,438,465]" collectionCode="JSH" collectorName="Field Number" country="Colombia" location="One" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="SINCHI-R 2159, JSH 150" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5CBBB4AD0FDCFFE79" box="[413,598,438,465]" collectionCode="SINCHI-R" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">SINCHI-R 2159</specimenCode>
(
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFFEFFF5C8434AD0FC9DFE79" box="[613,772,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Field Number</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5C92A4AD0FCE8FE79" box="[780,881,438,465]" collectionCode="JSH" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">JSH 150</specimenCode>
). 
<location id="8E946026FFFEFFF5C9A34AD0FC2DFE79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287EBFFF1FFF0CAB14BF0FC13FE79:8E946026FFFEFFF5C9A34AD0FC2DFE79" box="[901,948,439,465]" country="Colombia" name="One" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Amazonas">One</location>
adult male
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFFEFFF5CE674AD0FEC6FE5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875301" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Field Number" country="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="USNM 233065" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5CE674AD0FB77FE79" box="[1089,1262,438,465]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">USNM 233065</specimenCode>
(
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFFEFFF5CEDB4AD0FA05FE79" box="[1277,1436,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Field Number</collectorName>
807), collected on
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFFEFFF5CB434ABCFABDFE5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875324" box="[357,1316,474,502]" collectingDate="1952-05" collectorName="Maruma" country="Ecuador" location="Morona-Santiago Province" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFF5103DFFFEFFF5CB434ABCFE4FFE5D" box="[357,470,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" value="1952-05">
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9D5FFFEFFF5CB434ABCFE4FFE5D" box="[357,470,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" value="1952-05">May 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
at 
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFFEFFF5CBD04ABCFDC1FE5D" box="[502,600,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Maruma</collectorName>
, 
<collectingRegion id="498FF81FFFFEFFF5C8444ABCFC0BFE5D" box="[610,914,475,501]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Morona-Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35C766DFFFEFFF5C9BA4ABCFC60FE5D" box="[924,1017,475,501]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(no collector information)
</materialsCitation>
. Two adult females, 
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFFEFFF5CADA4A98FC99FDB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875318" box="[252,768,510,537]" collectionCode="JSH" collectorName="Field Number" country="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="SINCHI-R 2153, JSH 373" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5CADA4A98FE2CFDB1" box="[252,437,510,537]" collectionCode="SINCHI-R" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">SINCHI-R 2153</specimenCode>
(
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFFEFFF5CBE54A98FDF8FDB1" box="[451,609,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Field Number</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5C84E4A98FD50FDB1" box="[616,713,511,537]" collectionCode="JSH" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">JSH 373</specimenCode>
) and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFFEFFF5C9214A98FE3DFD95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875310" collectionCode="JSH" collectorName="Field Number" country="Brazil" location="Amazonas State" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="SINCHI-R 2162, JSH 429" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5C9214A98FC59FDB1" box="[775,960,511,537]" collectionCode="SINCHI-R" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">SINCHI-R 2162</specimenCode>
(
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFFEFFF5C9E84A98FBF4FDB1" box="[974,1133,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Field Number</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5CE554A98FB4EFDB1" box="[1139,1239,511,537]" collectionCode="JSH" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">JSH 429</specimenCode>
), from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5CF014A98FA01FDB1" box="[1319,1432,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tabatinga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tabatinga</taxonomicName>
, 
<location id="8E946026FFFEFFF5CAB14944FEC9FD95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287EBFFF1FFF0CAB14BF0FC13FE79:8E946026FFFEFFF5CAB14944FEC9FD95" box="[151,336,547,573]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas State" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Amazonas State</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35C766DFFFEFFF5CB7A4944FE3DFD95" box="[348,420,547,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFFEFFF5CB964944FD24FD2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875323" collectingDate="1994-07-29" collectionCode="MPEG, TCAP" collectorName="Marinus S. Hoogmoed &amp; Teresa C. Avila-Pires" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Mamiraua Ecological Station" municipality="Uarini" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="MPEG 18835, TCAP 2357" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
One adult female, 
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5C8A74944FC84FD95" box="[641,797,546,573]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">MPEG 18835</specimenCode>
(Field Number 
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFEFFF5C9F54944FBC4FD95" box="[979,1117,546,573]" collectionCode="TCAP" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">TCAP 2357</specimenCode>
), collected on 
<date id="FFF5103DFFFEFFF5CF254944FA05FD95" box="[1283,1436,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" value="1994-07-29">
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9D5FFFEFFF5CF254944FA05FD95" box="[1283,1436,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" value="1994-07-29">July 29, 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
by 
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFFEFFF5CA9F4920FE2FFDC9" box="[185,438,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Marinus S. Hoogmoed</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFFEFFF5CBCD4920FD43FDCB" box="[491,730,583,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Teresa C. Ávila-Pires</collectorName>
at the 
<location id="8E946026FFFEFFF5C9044920FBF5FDC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287EBFFF1FFF0CAB14BF0FC13FE79:8E946026FFFEFFF5C9044920FBF5FDC9" box="[802,1132,583,609]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Uarini" name="Mamiraua Ecological Station" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Parana">Mamirauá Ecological Station</location>
, 
<location id="8E946026FFFEFFF5CE534920FAB2FDC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287EBFFF1FFF0CAB14BF0FC13FE79:8E946026FFFEFFF5CE534920FAB2FDC9" box="[1141,1323,583,609]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Uarini" name="Aracazinho lake" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Parana">Araçazinho lake</location>
(left bank of 
<collectingRegion id="498FF81FFFFEFFF5CA90490CFE9BFD2D" box="[182,258,619,645]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Paraná</collectingRegion>
<location id="8E946026FFFEFFF5CB21490CFEC9FD2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287EBFFF1FFF0CAB14BF0FC13FE79:8E946026FFFEFFF5CB21490CFEC9FD2D" box="[263,336,619,645]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Uarini" name="Apara" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Parana">Apara</location>
), 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90AC87FFFEFFF5CB45490CFE34FD2D" box="[355,429,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Uarini</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62954E71FFFEFFF5CB91490CFDB4FD2D" box="[439,557,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
state, 
<collectingCountry id="F35C766DFFFEFFF5C853490CFD24FD2D" box="[629,701,619,645]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516576FFFEFFF5CAE149E9FA1DF8AA" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF436FDFFFEFFF5CAE149E9FC8DFC91" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CAE149E9FED8FD01" bold="true" box="[199,321,654,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Venter scattered with sparse dark brown blotches, not forming longitudinal ventral stripes; 12–21 dark brown blotches on the first third of the dorsum of the body, which progressively fade and turn into small brown spots on each side of the paravertebral region (
<figureCitation id="13702A78FFFEFFF5C88849B0FC84FD59" box="[686,797,727,753]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1612,1636]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1411,468,1588]" captionTargetBox-1="[341,1247,272,1908]" captionTargetId-0="figure-82@7.[177,1411,468,1588]" captionTargetId-1="figure-76@9.[341,1247,272,1908]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views of head and dorsal (E) and ventral (F) views of body of the holotype of Thamnodynastes silvai (SINCHI-R 2139) from Ramón Castilla, Loreto Department, Peru. Scale bars = 3 cm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Color pattern variability in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the paratypes of Thamnodynastes silvai: SIN- CHI-R 2144 (A) and specimen IAVH 2046 (B) from Leticia, Colombia; AMNH 55643 (C) and MHNC 3143 (D) from Loreto Department, Peru. Other scale bars = 4 cm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674007" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674009" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4674007/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4674009/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
); dorsal scale rows smooth, in 17/17/11 (70%, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CF1049B0FACEFD58" box="[1334,1367,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">n=</emphasis>
42) or 17/17/13 (22%, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CB69499CFEF6FCBC" box="[335,367,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">n=</emphasis>
13) series; dorsals lacking apical pits; ventrals 
<quantity id="4CB39B18FFFEFFF5C9A5499CFB9AFCBD" box="[899,1027,763,789]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3147" metricValueMax="3.4798" metricValueMin="3.1496" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="in" value="130.5" valueMax="137.0" valueMin="124.0">124–137 in</quantity>
females and 
<quantity id="4CB39B18FFFEFFF5CEBD499CFA82FCBD" box="[1179,1307,763,789]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4924999999999997" metricValueMax="3.7592" metricValueMin="3.2257999999999996" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="in" value="137.5" valueMax="148.0" valueMin="127.0">127–148 in</quantity>
males; and subcaudals 
<quantity id="4CB39B18FFFEFFF5CB3F4878FEE5FC91" box="[281,380,799,825]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2479" metricValueMax="2.4638" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="in" value="88.5" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="80.0">80–97 in</quantity>
females, 
<quantity id="4CB39B18FFFEFFF5CBCE4878FDC0FC91" box="[488,601,799,825]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3368" metricValueMax="2.5654" metricValueMin="2.1082" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="in" value="92.0" valueMax="101.0" valueMin="83.0">83–101 in</quantity>
males (
<tableCitation id="C6C90346FFFEFFF5C8894878FC9EFC91" box="[687,775,799,825]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological variation within species of the Thamnodynastes pallidus group. Measurements data are for adults, except for the single female specimen of T. longicaudus, represented by a newborn individual. M=Males; F=Females; DO=number of dorsal scale rows; SVL=snout-vent length; TL=tail length; HL=head length; VE=number of ventrals; SC=subcaudals; ventral stripes= number of longitudinal ventral stripes on the body. * Data complemented by Nóbrega et al. (2016); ** maximum SVL for T. pallidus in Nóbrega et al. (2016) = 600 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436FDFFFEFFF5CAE14825FA1DF8AA" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CAE14825FEF4FCF4" bold="true" box="[199,365,834,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Comparisons.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5CB534824FDEEFCF5" authorityName="Trevine &amp; Caicedo-Portilla &amp; Hoogmoed &amp; Thomas &amp; Franco &amp; Montingelli &amp; Osorno-Muñoz &amp; Zaher" authorityYear="2021" box="[373,631,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvai">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CB534824FDEEFCF5" box="[373,631,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Thamnodynastes silvai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all congeners by having 17/17/13 or 17/17/11 dorsals [vs. 19/19/ 
<quantity id="4CB39B18FFFEFFF5CAC64801FE83FC29" box="[224,282,870,897]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5CB044800FD3FFC29" authority="Franco &amp; Ferreira, 2003" authorityName="Franco &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2003" box="[290,678,871,897]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="almae">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CB044800FE1DFC29" box="[290,388,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. almae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B0CFFFEFFF5CBAB4800FD3FFC29" author="Franco, F. L. &amp; Ferreira, T. G. &amp; Marques, O. A. V. &amp; Sazima, I." box="[397,678,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref11064" refString="Franco, F. L., Ferreira, T. G., Marques, O. A. V. &amp; Sazima, I. (2003) A new species of hood-displaying Thamnodynastes (Serpentes: Colubridae) from the Atlantic forest in southeast Brazil. Zootaxa, 334 (1), 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 334.1.1" type="journal article" year="2003">Franco &amp; Ferreira, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5C8924800FBE8FC29" authority="Bergna &amp; Alvarez, 1993" authorityName="Bergna &amp; Alvarez" authorityYear="1993" box="[692,1137,871,897]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chaquensis">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5C8924800FCD7FC29" box="[692,846,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. chaquensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B0CFFFEFFF5C9714800FBE8FC29" author="Bergna, S. &amp; Alvarez, B." box="[855,1137,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" pagination="5 - 18" refId="ref10615" refString="Bergna, S. &amp; Alvarez, B. (1993) Descripcion de una nueva especie de Thamnodynastes (Reptilia: Serpentes, Colubridae) del nordeste argentino. Facena, 10, 5 - 18." type="journal article" year="1993">Bergna &amp; Alvarez, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5CE594800FE17FC0D" authority="Gorzula &amp; Ayarzaguena, 1996" authorityName="Gorzula &amp; Ayarzaguena" authorityYear="1996" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corocoroensis">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CE594800FAA0FC28" box="[1151,1337,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. corocoroensis</emphasis>
Gorzula &amp; Ayarzagüena, 1996
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5CBBD48ECFE64FC0D" authorityName="Bailey &amp; Thomas" authorityYear="2007" box="[411,509,907,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dixoni">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CBBD48ECFE64FC0D" box="[411,509,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. dixoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5C82B48ECFB81FC0D" authority="Perez-Santos &amp; Moreno, 1989" authorityName="Perez-Santos &amp; Moreno" authorityYear="1989" box="[525,1048,907,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gambotensis">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5C82B48ECFD2CFC0D" box="[525,693,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. gambotensis</emphasis>
Perez-Santos &amp; Moreno, 1989
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CE0248ECFB26FC0D" box="[1060,1215,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5CE0248ECFB21FC0D" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1060,1208,907,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypoconia">T. hypoconia</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5CEE148ECFE75FC61" authority="Gorzula &amp; Ayarzaguena, 1996" authorityName="Gorzula &amp; Ayarzaguena" authorityYear="1996" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marahuaquensis">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CEE148ECFA05FC0D" box="[1223,1436,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. marahuaquensis</emphasis>
Gorzula &amp; Ayarzagüena, 1996
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5CBD148C8FDEBFC60" baseAuthorityName="Mikan" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[503,626,943,968]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nattereri">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CBD148C8FDEBFC60" box="[503,626,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. nattereri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5C8A748C8FCBBFC60" authorityName="Bailey &amp; Thomas" authorityYear="2007" box="[641,802,943,968]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraguanae">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5C8A748C8FCBBFC60" box="[641,802,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. paraguanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5C91748C8FA0EFC61" authority="Franco, Trevine, Montingelli &amp; Zaher, 2017" authorityName="Franco, Trevine, Montingelli &amp; Zaher" authorityYear="2017" box="[817,1431,943,969]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phoenix">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5C91748C8FC3CFC61" box="[817,933,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. phoenix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B0CFFFEFFF5C98C48C8FA0EFC61" author="Franco, F. L. &amp; Trevine, V. C. &amp; Montingelli, G. G. &amp; Zaher, H." box="[938,1431,943,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" pagination="339 - 350" refId="ref11136" refString="Franco, F. L., Trevine, V. C., Montingelli, G. G. &amp; Zaher, H. (2017) A new species of Thamnodynastes from the open areas of central and northeastern Brazil (Serpentes: Dipsadidae: Tachymenini). Salamandra, 53 (3), 339 - 350." type="journal article" year="2017">Franco, Trevine, Montingelli &amp; Zaher, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5CAB148B4FD16FC45" authority="Manzanilla &amp; Sanchez, 2005" authorityName="Manzanilla &amp; Sanchez" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,655,978,1005]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramonriveroi">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CAB148B4FEDCFC44" box="[151,325,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. ramonriveroi</emphasis>
Manzanilla &amp; Sánchez, 2005
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5C8BC48B4FC07FC45" authority="(Prado, 1942)" baseAuthorityName="Prado" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[666,926,979,1005]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutilus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5C8BC48B4FD64FC45" box="[666,765,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. rutilus</emphasis>
(Prado, 1942)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5C98F48B4FBBCFC44" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[937,1061,979,1004]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strigatus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5C98F48B4FBBCFC44" box="[937,1061,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. strigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5CE1448B4FA0EFC45" authority="Myers &amp; Donnelly, 1996" authorityName="Myers &amp; Donnelly" authorityYear="1996" box="[1074,1431,979,1005]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yavi">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CE1448B4FBE2FC44" box="[1074,1147,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. yavi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B0CFFFEFFF5CEA748B4FA0EFC45" author="Myers, C. W. &amp; Donnelly, M. A." box="[1153,1431,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref11861" refString="Myers, C. W. &amp; Donnelly, M. A. (1996) A new herpetofauna from Cerro Yavii, Venezuela: first results of the Robert G. Goelet American Museum-Terramar expedition to the northwestern Tepuis. American Museum Novittates, 3172, 1 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2001) 261 &lt;0001: HOTYCM&gt; 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="1996">Myers &amp; Donnelly, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; and 19/19/ 
<quantity id="4CB39B18FFFEFFF5CB294890FEDCFBB9" box="[271,325,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5CB6D4890FD5AFBB9" authority="Bailey &amp; Thomas, 2007" authorityName="Bailey &amp; Thomas" authorityYear="2007" box="[331,707,1014,1041]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceibae">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CB6D4890FE36FBB9" box="[331,431,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. ceibae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B0CFFFEFFF5CB934890FD5AFBB9" author="Bailey, J. R. &amp; Thomas, R. A." box="[437,707,1014,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" pagination="7 - 27" refId="ref10382" refString="Bailey, J. R. &amp; Thomas, R. A. (2007) A revision of the South American snake genus Thamnodynastes Wagler, 1830 (Serpentes: Colubridae, Tachymenini). II. Three new species from northern South America, with further descriptions of Thamnodynastes gambotensis Perez- Santos and Moreno and Thamnodynastes ramonriveroi Manzanilla and Sanchez. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, 166, 7 - 27." type="journal article" year="2007">Bailey &amp; Thomas, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
], and ventral color pattern lacking longitudinal stripes (vs. at least some portion of venter with continuous or inconspicuous longitudinal stripes in all other 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CEAE4F7CFAD2FB9D" box="[1160,1355,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5CEAE4F7CFADEFB9D" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[1160,1351,1051,1077]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Thamnodynastes</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
except for 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5CA994F58FEDAFBF0" box="[191,323,1087,1112]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sertanejo">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CA994F58FEDAFBF0" box="[191,323,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. sertanejo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In addition, from the other species with 17 dorsals at midbody (
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5CE014F58FAABFBF1" authority="Roze, 1958" authorityName="Roze" authorityYear="1958" box="[1063,1330,1086,1113]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chimanta">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CE014F58FB32FBF1" box="[1063,1195,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. chimanta</emphasis>
Roze, 1958
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5CF674F58FA05FBF1" authorityName="Myers &amp; Donnelly" authorityYear="1996" box="[1345,1436,1087,1113]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duida">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CF674F58FA05FBF1" box="[1345,1436,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. duida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5CAE04F04FD0FFBD5" authority="Bailey, Thomas &amp; Silva Jr., 2005" authorityName="Bailey, Thomas &amp; Silva Jr." authorityYear="2005" box="[198,662,1122,1149]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanei">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CAE04F04FE83FBD5" box="[198,282,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. lanei</emphasis>
Bailey, Thomas &amp; Silva Jr., 2005
</taxonomicName>
), the new species differs by having 13 series of dorsals on the cloacal region (vs. 15 series in 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CBB94FE0FD14FB09" box="[415,653,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5CBB94FE0FDBFFB09" authorityName="Roze" authorityYear="1958" box="[415,550,1159,1185]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chimanta">T. chimanta</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5C8174FE0FD14FB09" authorityName="Myers &amp; Donnelly" authorityYear="1996" box="[561,653,1159,1185]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duida">T. duida</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5C8E34FE0FC80FB09" box="[709,793,1159,1185]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanei">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5C8E34FE0FC80FB09" box="[709,793,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. lanei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); smooth dorsal scales (vs. dorsals markedly keeled in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5CFAE4FE0FF56FB6D" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanei">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CFAE4FE0FF56FB6D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. lanei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and 80–101 subcaudals (vs. 51–61 subcaudals in 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5C93E4FCCFC3DFB6D" box="[792,932,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5C93E4FCCFC39FB6D" authorityName="Roze" authorityYear="1958" box="[792,928,1195,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chimanta">T. chimanta</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CB39B18FFFEFFF5C98A4FCDFC7FFB6D" box="[940,998,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4224" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="in" value="56.0">56 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5C9C84FCCFBD2FB6D" authorityName="Myers &amp; Donnelly" authorityYear="1996" box="[1006,1099,1195,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duida">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5C9C84FCCFBD2FB6D" box="[1006,1099,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. duida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<quantity id="4CB39B18FFFEFFF5CEA54FCCFB7EFB6D" box="[1155,1255,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0446999999999997" metricValueMax="2.2352" metricValueMin="1.8542" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="in" value="80.5" valueMax="88.0" valueMin="73.0">73–88 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5CEC94FCCFADDFB6D" box="[1263,1348,1195,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanei">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CEC94FCCFADDFB6D" box="[1263,1348,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. lanei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<tableCitation id="C6C90346FFFEFFF5CF7A4FCCFF3DFB41" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,498,524]" captionText="TABLE 1. Selected morphological variation of meristic and morphometric characters for the genus Thamnodynastes (updated from Franco et al. 2017); members of the T. pallidus species group are not considered here. Species with no available information are indicated with the symbol ‘–‘. Abbreviations are as follow: DO=number of dorsal scale rows; DO keeled=presence or absence of keeled dorsals; max.SVL=maximum snout-vent length (in millimeters); max.TL=maximum tail length (millimeters);VE=number of ventral scales; SC=subcaudals; ventral stripes=number of longitudinal ventral stripes on the body; M=males; F=females. * Data from Franco &amp; Ferreira (2003) (in parenthesis); ** Data from Bailey &amp; Thomas (2007); *** Data from Myers &amp; Donnelly (1996); and § Data from Myers &amp; Donnelly (1996) (in parenthesis). Data for T. corocoroensis and T. marahuaquensis was based on our own analysis of each holotype, respectively, slightly differing from the original data given by Gorzula &amp; Ayarzagüena (1996)." pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Table 1</tableCitation>
). From the species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5CBED4FA8FDD8FB41" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2003" box="[459,577,1231,1257]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CBED4FA8FDD8FB41" box="[459,577,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5C8BC4FA8FCA6FB41" authorityName="Franco, Ferreira, Marques &amp; Sazima" authorityYear="2003" box="[666,831,1231,1257]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5C8BC4FA8FCA6FB41" box="[666,831,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. longicaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5C96B4FA8FC5AFB41" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2003" box="[845,963,1231,1257]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5C96B4FA8FC5AFB41" box="[845,963,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5C9DD4FA8FBE7FB40" box="[1019,1150,1231,1256]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sertanejo">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5C9DD4FA8FBE7FB40" box="[1019,1150,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. sertanejo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5CEB04FA8FB76FB41" authorityName="Trevine &amp; Caicedo-Portilla &amp; Hoogmoed &amp; Thomas &amp; Franco &amp; Montingelli &amp; Osorno-Muñoz &amp; Zaher" authorityYear="2021" box="[1174,1263,1231,1257]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvai">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CEB04FA8FB76FB41" box="[1174,1263,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. silvai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by a set of characters (
<tableCitation id="C6C90346FFFEFFF5CB134F94FE14FAA5" box="[309,397,1267,1293]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological variation within species of the Thamnodynastes pallidus group. Measurements data are for adults, except for the single female specimen of T. longicaudus, represented by a newborn individual. M=Males; F=Females; DO=number of dorsal scale rows; SVL=snout-vent length; TL=tail length; HL=head length; VE=number of ventrals; SC=subcaudals; ventral stripes= number of longitudinal ventral stripes on the body. * Data complemented by Nóbrega et al. (2016); ** maximum SVL for T. pallidus in Nóbrega et al. (2016) = 600 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Besides the absence of longitudinal ventral stripes, it differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5CEA44F94FABFFAA5" authorityName="Franco, Ferreira, Marques &amp; Sazima" authorityYear="2003" box="[1154,1318,1267,1293]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CEA44F94FABFFAA5" box="[1154,1318,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. longicaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 17/17/13 or 17/17/11 dorsals (vs. 19/19/13); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5C8EC4E70FCD9FA99" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2003" box="[714,832,1303,1329]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5C8EC4E70FCD9FA99" box="[714,832,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by divided cloacal (vs. single), the overall dorsal pattern, composed by several blotches on the first third of the body (vs. first third with several spots of lighter scales, yellow and whitish, bordered by dark brown or black markings in the scale interspaces, in a variegated pattern, sometimes forming smaller blotches), and wider and darker postocular stripe and supralabials spots (vs. postocular stripe and labial spots composed only by a thin dark line delineating the border, not colored internally) (
<figureCitation id="13702A78FFFEFFF5CF604EC1FA0CFA68" box="[1350,1429,1446,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[267,1320,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) general color pattern for species of the Thamnodynastes pallidus group: T. longicaudus (IBSP 41045) from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (A); T. pallidus (MZUSP 19206) (SVL = 445 mm) from Maranhão, Brazil (B); T. sertanejo (MNRJ 8583) from Minas Gerais, Brazil (SVL = 493 mm) (C). Scale bars = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4674003/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13702A78FFFEFFF5CAB14EADFF3EFA4C" box="[151,167,1482,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,468,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-82@7.[177,1411,468,1588]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views of head and dorsal (E) and ventral (F) views of body of the holotype of Thamnodynastes silvai (SINCHI-R 2139) from Ramón Castilla, Loreto Department, Peru. Scale bars = 3 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4674007/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">3</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5CA984EADFE73FA4C" box="[190,490,1482,1508]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sertanejo">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CA984EADFE73FA4C" box="[190,490,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Thamnodynastes sertanejo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only other member of the genus with a blotched ventral pattern (not forming longitudinal stripes). Even so, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5CBCC4E88FDDBF9A0" authorityName="Trevine &amp; Caicedo-Portilla &amp; Hoogmoed &amp; Thomas &amp; Franco &amp; Montingelli &amp; Osorno-Muñoz &amp; Zaher" authorityYear="2021" box="[490,578,1518,1544]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvai">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CBCC4E88FDDBF9A0" box="[490,578,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. silvai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily differentiated by head length 12.3–17.1 mm (vs. 16.1–25.8 mm in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5CA924D75FEAEF983" box="[180,311,1554,1579]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sertanejo">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CA924D75FEAEF983" box="[180,311,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. sertanejo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), lower number of ventral counts, both for male and females (
<tableCitation id="C6C90346FFFEFFF5C9CC4D76FBD9F984" box="[1002,1088,1553,1580]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological variation within species of the Thamnodynastes pallidus group. Measurements data are for adults, except for the single female specimen of T. longicaudus, represented by a newborn individual. M=Males; F=Females; DO=number of dorsal scale rows; SVL=snout-vent length; TL=tail length; HL=head length; VE=number of ventrals; SC=subcaudals; ventral stripes= number of longitudinal ventral stripes on the body. * Data complemented by Nóbrega et al. (2016); ** maximum SVL for T. pallidus in Nóbrega et al. (2016) = 600 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Table 2</tableCitation>
), and also by the overall dorsal body pattern: transverse dark brown or greyish bands separated by lighter bands (formed by three to five rows of beige scales) on the first third of the body, progressively vanishing into a homogeneous pattern with a few scattered small dark spots in mid-body that continue throughout the tail (vs. generally homogeneous first third of the body in 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5CAB14DC6FE83F912" box="[151,282,1697,1722]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sertanejo">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CAB14DC6FE83F912" box="[151,282,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. sertanejo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with dark broad dorsal blotches separated by transverse bands of two or three rows of white scales, evident from the mid-body to tail) (
<figureCitation id="13702A78FFFEFFF5C8254DA3FDC9F976" box="[515,592,1732,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[267,1320,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) general color pattern for species of the Thamnodynastes pallidus group: T. longicaudus (IBSP 41045) from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (A); T. pallidus (MZUSP 19206) (SVL = 445 mm) from Maranhão, Brazil (B); T. sertanejo (MNRJ 8583) from Minas Gerais, Brazil (SVL = 493 mm) (C). Scale bars = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4674003/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13702A78FFFEFFF5C8784DA3FD14F976" box="[606,653,1732,1758]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1612,1636]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1411,468,1588]" captionTargetBox-1="[341,1247,272,1908]" captionTargetId-0="figure-82@7.[177,1411,468,1588]" captionTargetId-1="figure-76@9.[341,1247,272,1908]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views of head and dorsal (E) and ventral (F) views of body of the holotype of Thamnodynastes silvai (SINCHI-R 2139) from Ramón Castilla, Loreto Department, Peru. Scale bars = 3 cm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Color pattern variability in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the paratypes of Thamnodynastes silvai: SIN- CHI-R 2144 (A) and specimen IAVH 2046 (B) from Leticia, Colombia; AMNH 55643 (C) and MHNC 3143 (D) from Loreto Department, Peru. Other scale bars = 4 cm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674007" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674009" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4674007/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4674009/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">3–4</figureCitation>
). Additionally, 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFEFFF5C91E4DA2FC25F976" box="[824,956,1733,1758]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sertanejo">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5C91E4DA2FC25F976" box="[824,956,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">T. sertanejo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also exhibits a few scattered black dots on the anterior portion of the venter, which may appear as larger black spots on the ventral posterior region (
<figureCitation id="13702A78FFFEFFF5CF144D8FFAEAF8AA" box="[1330,1395,1768,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[267,1320,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[267,1320,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) general color pattern for species of the Thamnodynastes pallidus group: T. longicaudus (IBSP 41045) from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (A); T. pallidus (MZUSP 19206) (SVL = 445 mm) from Maranhão, Brazil (B); T. sertanejo (MNRJ 8583) from Minas Gerais, Brazil (SVL = 493 mm) (C). Scale bars = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4674003/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516576FFFEFFF1CAE14C6CFC9AFA87" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF436FDFFFEFFF4CAE14C6CFAD5FF50" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,2009]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,150,249]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFEFFF5CAE14C6CFD97F88E" bold="true" box="[199,526,1803,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
Description of the 
<typeStatus id="54F0885FFFFEFFF5CB874C6BFD93F88E" box="[417,522,1804,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Dorsals smooth in 17/17/11 rows; apical pit absent; ventrals 136 and divided subcaudals 98; cloacal semi-divided (division on half of the scale length); supralabials 8/8, 4–5 
<superScript id="7C3E9BB5FFFEFFF5CEB54C48FB39F895" attach="left" box="[1171,1184,1839,1853]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">th</superScript>
contacting eye; infralabials 10/9, 1–5 
<superScript id="7C3E9BB5FFFEFFF5CB6E4C34FECCF8C9" attach="right" box="[328,341,1875,1889]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">th</superScript>
/1–4 
<superScript id="7C3E9BB5FFFEFFF5CBA04C34FE0AF8C9" attach="left" box="[390,403,1875,1889]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">th</superScript>
contacting first pair of mentals, 5–6 
<superScript id="7C3E9BB5FFFEFFF5C9024C34FCA8F8C9" attach="none" box="[804,817,1875,1889]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">th</superScript>
/4–5 
<superScript id="7C3E9BB5FFFEFFF5C9454C34FCE9F8C9" attach="left" box="[867,880,1875,1889]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">th</superScript>
contacting the second pair; pair of mental shields, approximately the same size; temporals 2+3/2+3; nasal single; loreal elongate on the right side, slightly square on the left; preoculars 1/1 and postoculars 2/2; SVL 
<quantity id="4CB39B18FFFEFFF5C8904CFCFC8DF81D" box="[694,788,1947,1973]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="440.0">440 mm</quantity>
, TL 237.5 mm, head length 15.3 mm, head height 6.1 mm, head width 8.5 mm; distance between nostrils 2.5 mm, eye height 2.6 mm, eye length 
<quantity id="4CB39B18FFFEFFF5CE704CD9FB00F871" box="[1110,1177,1982,2009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, distance between eyes 5.4 mm, eye-mouth distance (approximately at the level of the fifth supralabial) 1.2 mm, eye-rostral distance 3.6 mm; internasal scale (length X width): 1.2 X 0.9 mm, prefrontal: 1.7 X 1.5 mm, frontal: 4.4 X 1.7 mm, parietal: 4.5 X 2.2 mm, loreal: 1.1 X 0.6 mm; prediastemal maxillary teeth 9 plus 2 slightly enlarged and grooved fangs.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF346675FFFFFFF4CAB14CEBFDD7F844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4674009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4674009/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="244" startId="9.[151,250,1932,1956]" targetBox="[341,1247,272,1908]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BF436FDFFFFFFF4CAB14CEBFDD7F844" blockId="9.[151,1437,1932,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFFFFF4CAB14CEBFE8AF80C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1932,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Color pattern variability in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the paratypes of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFFFFF4CE534CEBFAC4F80C" authorityName="Trevine &amp; Caicedo-Portilla &amp; Hoogmoed &amp; Thomas &amp; Franco &amp; Montingelli &amp; Osorno-Muñoz &amp; Zaher" authorityYear="2021" box="[1141,1373,1932,1956]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvai">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFFFFF4CE534CEBFAC4F80C" box="[1141,1373,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">Thamnodynastes silvai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: SINCHI-R 2144 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFFFFF4CB3B4CD7FED9F860" bold="true" box="[285,320,1968,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">(A)</emphasis>
and specimen IAVH 2046 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFFFFF4C8734CD7FDF6F860" bold="true" box="[597,623,1968,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">(B</emphasis>
) from Leticia, Colombia; AMNH 55643 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFFFFF4CE334CD7FBA1F860" bold="true" box="[1045,1080,1968,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">(C)</emphasis>
and MHNC 3143 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFFFFF4CED04CD7FA83F860" bold="true" box="[1270,1306,1968,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">(D)</emphasis>
from Loreto Department, Peru. Other scale bars = 4 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF346675FFFCFFF7CAB14BF0FBE9FE97" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" startId="10.[151,239,151,175]">
<paragraph id="8BF436FDFFFCFFF7CAB14BF0FBE9FE97" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CAB14BF0FE96FF07" bold="true" box="[151,271,151,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Morphological variation within species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFCFFF7C90F4BF0FBA6FF07" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2003" box="[809,1087,151,175]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7C90F4BF0FBA6FF07" box="[809,1087,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Thamnodynastes pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Measurements data are for adults, except for the single female specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFCFFF7C8FD4BDBFCE3FF7B" authorityName="Franco, Ferreira, Marques &amp; Sazima" authorityYear="2003" box="[731,890,187,211]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7C8FD4BDBFCE3FF7B" box="[731,890,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">T. longicaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, represented by a newborn individual. 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CF0D4BDBFACAFF7C" bold="true" box="[1323,1363,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">M=</emphasis>
Males; 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CAB14B87FF2EFF50" bold="true" box="[151,183,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">F=</emphasis>
Females; 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CB3B4BB8FECDFF5F" bold="true" box="[285,340,223,247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">DO=</emphasis>
number of dorsal scale rows; 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7C8AC4BB8FD54FF50" bold="true" box="[650,717,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">SVL=</emphasis>
snout-vent length; 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7C9B54B87FC5CFF50" bold="true" box="[915,965,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">TL=</emphasis>
tail length; 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CE1B4B87FBEAFF50" bold="true" box="[1085,1139,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">HL=</emphasis>
head length; 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CEDD4B87FAB6FF50" bold="true" box="[1275,1327,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">VE=</emphasis>
number of ventrals; 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CADC4A64FEB2FEB3" bold="true" box="[250,299,259,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">SC=</emphasis>
subcaudals; 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CB884A63FDF8FEB3" bold="true" box="[430,609,259,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">ventral stripes=</emphasis>
number of longitudinal ventral stripes on the body. * Data complemented by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B0CFFFCFFF7CAB14A40FE19FE97" author="Nobrega, R. P. &amp; Montingelli, G. G. &amp; Trevine, V. &amp; Franco, F. L. &amp; Vieira, G. H. &amp; Costa, G. C. &amp; Mesquita, D. O." box="[151,384,295,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" pagination="165 - 174" refId="ref12001" refString="Nobrega, R. P., Montingelli, G. G., Trevine, V., Franco, F. L., Vieira, G. H., Costa, G. C. &amp; Mesquita, D. O. (2016) Morphological variation within Thamnodynastes pallidus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Serpentes: Dipsadidae: Xenodontinae: Tachymenini). The Herpetological Journal, 26 (2), 165 - 174." type="journal article" year="2016">
Nóbrega 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CADC4A4FFEB6FE97" box="[250,303,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
; ** maximum SVL for 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFCFFF7C85B4A4FFD74FE97" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2003" box="[637,749,295,319]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7C85B4A4FFD74FE97" box="[637,749,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">T. pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B0CFFFCFFF7C9294A40FC6DFE97" author="Nobrega, R. P. &amp; Montingelli, G. G. &amp; Trevine, V. &amp; Franco, F. L. &amp; Vieira, G. H. &amp; Costa, G. C. &amp; Mesquita, D. O." box="[783,1012,295,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" pagination="165 - 174" refId="ref12001" refString="Nobrega, R. P., Montingelli, G. G., Trevine, V., Franco, F. L., Vieira, G. H., Costa, G. C. &amp; Mesquita, D. O. (2016) Morphological variation within Thamnodynastes pallidus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Serpentes: Dipsadidae: Xenodontinae: Tachymenini). The Herpetological Journal, 26 (2), 165 - 174." type="journal article" year="2016">
Nóbrega 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7C9574A4FFC3EFE97" box="[881,935,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
= 600 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF436FDFFFCFFF7CB9C4A31FAA1FA33" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<table id="F94BC45DFFFC0002CA8E4A31FA11FA02" box="[168,1416,342,1450]" gridcols="6" gridrows="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<tr id="357B34BFFFFC0002CA8E4A31FA11FE24" box="[168,1416,342,396]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CB844A31FD1AFE24" box="[418,643,342,396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CB9C4A31FDD2FE24" bold="true" box="[442,619,342,396]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFCFFF7CB9C4A31FD8BFE23" authority="Trevine &amp; Caicedo-Portilla &amp; Hoogmoed &amp; Thomas &amp; Franco &amp; Montingelli &amp; Osorno-Muñoz &amp; Zaher, 2021" authorityName="Trevine &amp; Caicedo-Portilla &amp; Hoogmoed &amp; Thomas &amp; Franco &amp; Montingelli &amp; Osorno-Muñoz &amp; Zaher" authorityYear="2021" box="[442,619,342,395]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CB9C4A31FD8BFE23" bold="true" box="[442,619,342,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Thamnodynastes silvai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C5794FFFCFFF7C83E4A13FDD2FE24" box="[536,587,372,396]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002C8824A31FC1FFE24" box="[676,902,342,396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFCFFF7C89A4A31FCA7FE23" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2003" box="[700,877,342,395]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7C89A4A31FCA7FE23" bold="true" box="[700,877,342,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Thamnodynastes pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002C9804A31FB1EFE24" box="[934,1159,342,396]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFCFFF7C9984A31FBCFFE23" box="[958,1135,342,395]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodyanstes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7C9984A31FBCFFE23" bold="true" box="[958,1135,342,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Thamnodyanstes longicaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CE814A31FA11FE24" box="[1191,1416,342,396]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFCFFF7CE994A31FAD1FE23" box="[1215,1392,342,395]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodyanstes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sertanejo">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CE994A31FAD1FE23" bold="true" box="[1215,1392,342,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Thamnodyanstes sertanejo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34BFFFFC0002CA8E4AD3FA11FE41" box="[168,1416,436,489]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CA8E4AD3FE80FE41" box="[168,281,436,489]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CAEB4AA5FF6AFE72" bold="true" box="[205,243,450,474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">DO</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CB844AD3FD1AFE41" box="[418,643,436,489]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
17/17/11 (
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7C82D4AD2FD81FE64" box="[523,536,437,460]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=42) or 13 (
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CBDF4AB5FD9FFE41" box="[505,518,466,489]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=13)
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002C8824AD3FC1FFE41" box="[676,902,436,489]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
17/17/13 (
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7C9284AD2FC82FE64" box="[782,795,437,460]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=61) or 11 (
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7C8DD4AB5FC91FE41" box="[763,776,466,489]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=10)
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002C9804AD3FB1EFE41" box="[934,1159,436,489]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
19/19/13 (
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CE034AD2FBABFE64" box="[1061,1074,437,460]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=9) or 19/19/15 (
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CE154AB5FBD9FE41" box="[1075,1088,466,489]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=1)
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CE814AD3FA11FE41" box="[1191,1416,436,489]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
17/17/11(
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CF2B4AD2FA83FE64" box="[1293,1306,437,460]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=24) or 13 (
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CEDB4AB5FA93FE41" box="[1277,1290,466,489]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=10)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34BFFFFC0002CA8E4976FA11FDEF" box="[168,1416,529,583]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CB744976FEF3FDEF" box="[338,362,529,583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CB744947FEF3FD90" bold="true" box="[338,362,544,568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">M</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CB844976FD1AFDEF" box="[418,643,529,583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
292–440 (356.6±41, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CBD24948FD98FDEE" box="[500,513,559,582]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=25)
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002C8824976FC1FFDEF" box="[676,902,529,583]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
283–520 (401.8±55.7, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7C8CC4948FD6EFDEE" box="[746,759,559,582]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=29)**
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002C9804976FB1EFDEF" box="[934,1159,529,583]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
298–416 (343.1±40.9, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7C9D84948FB92FDEE" box="[1022,1035,559,582]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=7)
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CE814976FA11FDEF" box="[1191,1416,529,583]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
415–665 (568.3±67.1, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CEDF4948FA9FFDEE" box="[1273,1286,559,582]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=19)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34BFFFFC0002CA8E4936FA11FDC1" box="[168,1416,593,617]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CA8E4936FE80FDC1" box="[168,281,593,617]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CA8E4936FE80FDC1" bold="true" box="[168,281,593,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">SVL (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34BFFFFC0002CA8E490BFA11FD0A" box="[168,1416,620,674]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CB74490BFEF3FD0A" box="[338,362,620,674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CB70491CFEFCFD3B" bold="true" box="[342,357,635,659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">F</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CB84490BFD1AFD0A" box="[418,643,620,674]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
251–388 (321.4±27.6, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CBD249EDFD98FD09" box="[500,513,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=29)
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002C882490BFC1FFD0A" box="[676,902,620,674]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
253–451 (368.8±60.1, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7C8D049EDFC9AFD09" box="[758,771,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=43)
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002C980490BFB1EFD0A" box="[934,1159,620,674]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
163 (
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CE3F491BFBBFFD3B" box="[1049,1062,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=1)
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CE81490BFA11FD0A" box="[1191,1416,620,674]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
390–655 (519.6±68, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CEDF49EDFA9FFD09" box="[1273,1286,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=17)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34BFFFFC0002CA8E49A0FA11FCAB" box="[168,1416,711,771]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CB7449A0FEF3FCAB" box="[338,362,711,771]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CB7449B1FEF3FD46" bold="true" box="[338,362,726,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">M</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CB8449A0FD1AFCAB" box="[418,643,711,771]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
136–237.5 (170.4±24.1, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7C81E498BFDDCFCAB" box="[568,581,748,771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=20)
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002C88249A0FC1FFCAB" box="[676,902,711,771]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
123–222 (165.8±23.6, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7C8D04982FC9AFD54" box="[758,771,741,764]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=27)
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002C98049A0FB1EFCAB" box="[934,1159,711,771]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
127–221 (179.1±31.8, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7C9D84982FB92FD54" box="[1022,1035,741,764]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=7)
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CE8149A0FA11FCAB" box="[1191,1416,711,771]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
142–272 (215.3±30.7, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CEDF4982FA9FFD54" box="[1273,1286,741,764]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=18)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34BFFFFC0002CA8E4863FA11FCB4" box="[168,1416,772,796]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CA8E4863FE80FCB4" box="[168,281,772,796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CA964863FE88FCB4" bold="true" box="[176,273,772,796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">TL (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34BFFFFC0002CA8E4878FA11FCFC" box="[168,1416,799,852]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CB744878FEF3FCFC" box="[338,362,799,852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CB70484AFEFCFCED" bold="true" box="[342,357,813,837]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">F</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CB844878FD1AFCFC" box="[418,643,799,852]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
120–173 (149.5±11.9, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CBD2485AFD98FCFC" box="[500,513,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=26)
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002C8824878FC1FFCFC" box="[676,902,799,852]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
97–190 (149.1±26.2, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7C8D0485AFC9AFCFC" box="[758,771,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=42)
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002C9804878FB1EFCFC" box="[934,1159,799,852]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
76 (
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CE344849FB86FCED" box="[1042,1055,814,837]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=1)
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CE814878FA11FCFC" box="[1191,1416,799,852]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
132–231 (179±23.8, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CEDF485AFA9FFCFC" box="[1273,1286,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=16)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34BFFFFC0002CA8E4811FA11FC04" box="[168,1416,886,940]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CB744811FEF3FC04" box="[338,362,886,940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CB7448E2FEF3FC35" bold="true" box="[338,362,901,925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">M</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CB844811FD1AFC04" box="[418,643,886,940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
12.3–15.7 (14±0.8, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CBD248F3FD98FC03" box="[500,513,916,939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=24)
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002C8824811FC1FFC04" box="[676,902,886,940]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
11.9–18.1 (15.2±1.8, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7C8D048F3FC9AFC03" box="[758,771,916,939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=29)
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002C9804811FB1EFC04" box="[934,1159,886,940]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
12.4–17.9 (14.4±1.8, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7C9D848F3FB92FC03" box="[1022,1035,916,939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=8)
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CE814811FA11FC04" box="[1191,1416,886,940]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
16.1–24 (21±1.8, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CEDF48F3FA9FFC03" box="[1273,1286,916,939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=19)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34BFFFFC0002CA8E48D5FA11FC63" box="[168,1416,946,971]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CA8E48D5FE80FC63" box="[168,281,946,971]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CA8848D4FE8AFC62" bold="true" box="[174,275,946,971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">HL (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34BFFFFC0002CA8E48AAFA11FBAB" box="[168,1416,973,1027]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CB7448AAFEF3FBAB" box="[338,362,973,1027]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CB7048BBFEFCFC5C" bold="true" box="[342,357,988,1012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">F</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CB8448AAFD1AFBAB" box="[418,643,973,1027]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
12.3–17.1 (14.5±1.1, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CBD2488CFD98FBAA" box="[500,513,1003,1026]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=30)
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002C88248AAFC1FFBAB" box="[676,902,973,1027]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
11.2–18.8 (15.3±2, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7C8D0488CFC9AFBAA" box="[758,771,1003,1026]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=40)
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002C98048AAFB1EFBAB" box="[934,1159,973,1027]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">–</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CE8148AAFA11FBAB" box="[1191,1416,973,1027]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
17.2–25.8 (21.7±2.4, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CEDF488CFA9FFBAA" box="[1273,1286,1003,1026]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=16)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34BFFFFC0002CA8E4F43FA11FBF2" box="[168,1416,1060,1114]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CB744F43FEF3FBF2" box="[338,362,1060,1114]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CB744F54FEF3FBE3" bold="true" box="[338,362,1075,1099]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">M</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CB844F43FD1AFBF2" box="[418,643,1060,1114]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
127–148 (137±4.8, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CBD24F25FD98FBF1" box="[500,513,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=27)
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002C8824F43FC1FFBF2" box="[676,902,1060,1114]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
127–164 (
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7C9024F53FCA8FBE3" box="[804,817,1076,1099]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=53)*
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002C9804F43FB1EFBF2" box="[934,1159,1060,1114]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
133–147 (141±4.3, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7C9D84F25FB92FBF1" box="[1022,1035,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=7)
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CE814F43FA11FBF2" box="[1191,1416,1060,1114]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
152–167 (159±3.4, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CEDF4F25FA9FFBF1" box="[1273,1286,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=20)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34BFFFFC0002CA8E4F07FA11FBD0" box="[168,1416,1120,1144]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CA8E4F07FE80FBD0" box="[168,281,1120,1144]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CAE94F07FF6BFBD0" bold="true" box="[207,242,1120,1144]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">VE</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34BFFFFC0002CA8E4F1CFA11FB18" box="[168,1416,1147,1200]" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CB744F1CFEF3FB18" box="[338,362,1147,1200]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CB704FEEFEFCFB09" bold="true" box="[342,357,1161,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">F</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CB844F1CFD1AFB18" box="[418,643,1147,1200]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
124–137 (128±2.9, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CBD24FFEFD98FB18" box="[500,513,1177,1200]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=30)
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002C8824F1CFC1FFB18" box="[676,902,1147,1200]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
136–164 (
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7C9024FEDFCA8FB09" box="[804,817,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=73)*
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002C9804F1CFB1EFB18" box="[934,1159,1147,1200]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
142 (
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CE3F4FEDFBBFFB09" box="[1049,1062,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=1)
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CE814F1CFA11FB18" box="[1191,1416,1147,1200]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
140–151 (145±2.7, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CEDF4FFEFA9FFB18" box="[1273,1286,1177,1200]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=18)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34BFFFFC0002CA8E4FB6FA11FAAF" box="[168,1416,1233,1287]" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CB744FB6FEF3FAAF" box="[338,362,1233,1287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CB744F87FEF3FB50" bold="true" box="[338,362,1248,1272]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">M</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CB844FB6FD1AFAAF" box="[418,643,1233,1287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
83–101 (94± 4.2, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CBD24F88FD98FAAE" box="[500,513,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=21)
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002C8824FB6FC1FFAAF" box="[676,902,1233,1287]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
70–104 (
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7C9384F86FCB2FB50" box="[798,811,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=50)*
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002C9804FB6FB1EFAAF" box="[934,1159,1233,1287]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
102–109 (106±2.4, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7C9D84F88FB92FAAE" box="[1022,1035,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=7)
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CE814FB6FA11FAAF" box="[1191,1416,1233,1287]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
84–98 (91±3.7, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CF6C4F86FACEFB50" box="[1354,1367,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=20)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34BFFFFC0002CA8E4E6FFA11FA88" box="[168,1416,1288,1312]" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CA8E4E6FFE80FA88" box="[168,281,1288,1312]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CAF64E6FFF69FA88" bold="true" box="[208,240,1288,1312]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">SC</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34BFFFFC0002CA8E4E55FA11FAE2" box="[168,1416,1330,1354]" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CB744E55FEF3FAE2" box="[338,362,1330,1354]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CB704E55FEFCFAE2" bold="true" box="[342,357,1330,1354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">F</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CB844E55FD1AFAE2" box="[418,643,1330,1354]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
80–97 (87±4.1, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7C8634E54FDCBFAE2" box="[581,594,1331,1354]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=27)
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002C8824E55FC1FFAE2" box="[676,902,1330,1354]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
73–101 (
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7C9384E54FCB2FAE2" box="[798,811,1331,1354]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=72)*
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002C9804E55FB1EFAE2" box="[934,1159,1330,1354]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
100 (
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CE3F4E54FBBFFAE2" box="[1049,1062,1331,1354]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=1)
</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CE814E55FA11FAE2" box="[1191,1416,1330,1354]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
74–84 (79±2.7, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CF6C4E54FACEFAE2" box="[1354,1367,1331,1354]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">n</emphasis>
=17)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B34BFFFFC0002CA8E4E12FA11FA02" box="[168,1416,1397,1450]" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CA8E4E12FE80FA02" box="[168,281,1397,1450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFCFFF7CA9C4E12FE9CFA02" bold="true" box="[186,263,1397,1450]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">ventral stripes</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CB844E12FD1AFA02" box="[418,643,1397,1450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">absent</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002C8824E12FC1FFA02" box="[676,902,1397,1450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">4</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002C9804E12FB1EFA02" box="[934,1159,1397,1450]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">2– 6</td>
<td id="76AA5DC3FFFC0002CE814E12FA11FA02" box="[1191,1416,1397,1450]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">absent</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436FDFFFCFFF7CAE14E87FBBDF82B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1504,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
In preservative, dorsal surface of the head with intense brown pigmentation from the supratemporals to internasals, temporals light beige with several small brown dots; brown postocular stripe, extending from the postoculars to the rear corner of the mouth, where it continues as a blotch of seven scales in length; supralabial background light beige with a few small brown dots, brown blotches on the first three supralabials, and a small blotch right under the eye between supralabials four and five; infralabials background light beige with scattered small brown stains, reaching mentals, gulars and preventrals. Sixteen dorsal dark brown bands, two to four scale rows long, more prominent on the first third of the body, progressively losing pigmentation towards the tail, until fading into sparse dark brown spots on each side of the vertebral scale; beige stripe from the distal border of the parietals, extending eight scales onto the neck, bordered by two dark brown stripes (10 scales long) on each side; ventral background light beige with intense pigmentation of minute brown spots, darkening the overall ventral pattern towards the tail; diffuse dark brown blotches, concentrated on the paraventral portion, more evident from the second third of the body; ventral portion of the tail dark brown with more intense pigmentation than body (
<figureCitation id="13702A78FFFCFFF7C9F44C0EFB8FF82B" box="[978,1046,1897,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,468,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-82@7.[177,1411,468,1588]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views of head and dorsal (E) and ventral (F) views of body of the holotype of Thamnodynastes silvai (SINCHI-R 2139) from Ramón Castilla, Loreto Department, Peru. Scale bars = 3 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4674007/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436FDFFFCFFF6CAE14CEBFBBCFF51" blockId="10.[151,1437,1504,2031]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,463]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
The hemipenis of the 
<typeStatus id="54F0885FFFFCFFF7CB9E4CEBFD83F80E" box="[440,538,1932,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is unilobed (although with divided retractor muscle), unicalyculate and non-capitated, with very short capitulum covered with small papillate calyces; few spinulate calyces on the proximal portion of capitulum on the asulcate side; hemipenial body covered with a few rows of small spines, 19 slightly larger spines encircling first row; sulcus spermaticus divided at the base of the capitulum, with sulci ending in slightly enlarged area, on approximately half the capitulum length; subtle constriction between base and hemipenial body; base covered with several spines, approximately the same size as the body spines (
<figureCitation id="13702A78FFFDFFF6C9F44BB9FB8EFF51" box="[978,1047,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,487,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-162@11.[151,1436,487,1866]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hemipenial variation displaying the sulcate (left) and asulcate (right) sides of the organs of Thamnodynastes silvai: holotype (SINCHI-R 2139) (A); AMNH 53058 (fully everted but not maximally expanded distally) from Iquitos, Loreto, Peru (B); paratype SINCHI-R 2144 (C) and paratype SINCHI-R 2169 from Leticia, Colombia (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4674011/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436FDFFFDFFF6CAE14A65FD5CFE67" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFDFFF6CAE14A65FDDCFEB3" bold="true" box="[199,581,257,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
Hemipenial morphology (
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFDFFF6CBDC4A65FD93FEB4" bold="true" box="[506,522,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">n</emphasis>
=15).
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFDFFF6C86B4A65FCD7FEB4" authorityName="Trevine &amp; Caicedo-Portilla &amp; Hoogmoed &amp; Thomas &amp; Franco &amp; Montingelli &amp; Osorno-Muñoz &amp; Zaher" authorityYear="2021" box="[589,846,258,284]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvai">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFDFFF6C86B4A65FCD7FEB4" box="[589,846,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Thamnodynastes silvai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a hemipenis pattern corresponding fairly well to the overall pattern of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFDFFF6CB914A41FDB7FE97" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2003" box="[439,558,293,319]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFDFFF6CB914A41FDB7FE97" box="[439,558,293,319]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">T. pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, more closely resembling the hemipenis of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFDFFF6CE4C4A41FA89FE97" box="[1130,1296,293,319]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodyanstes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFDFFF6CE4C4A41FA89FE97" box="[1130,1296,293,319]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">T. longicaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A78FFFDFFF6CF064A42FAE8FEE8" box="[1312,1393,293,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[189,1398,181,1670]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sulcate (left) and asulcate (right) sides of the hemipenes for species of the Thamnodynastes pallidus group: T. longicaudus (IBSP 18676) from São Paulo, Brazil (A); T. pallidus (MZUSP 18829) from Maranhão, Brazil (B); T. sertanejo (MZUSP 21301) from Alagoas/Sergipe, Brazil (C); and T. pallidus (MPEG 6842) from Pará, Brazil (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4674005/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13702A78FFFDFFF6CF584A42FA17FEE8" box="[1406,1422,293,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,487,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-162@11.[151,1436,487,1866]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hemipenial variation displaying the sulcate (left) and asulcate (right) sides of the organs of Thamnodynastes silvai: holotype (SINCHI-R 2139) (A); AMNH 53058 (fully everted but not maximally expanded distally) from Iquitos, Loreto, Peru (B); paratype SINCHI-R 2144 (C) and paratype SINCHI-R 2169 from Leticia, Colombia (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4674011/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">5</figureCitation>
). Additional prepared hemipenes exhibited little variation (
<figureCitation id="13702A78FFFDFFF6C9074A2EFCFCFECC" box="[801,869,329,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,487,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-162@11.[151,1436,487,1866]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hemipenial variation displaying the sulcate (left) and asulcate (right) sides of the organs of Thamnodynastes silvai: holotype (SINCHI-R 2139) (A); AMNH 53058 (fully everted but not maximally expanded distally) from Iquitos, Loreto, Peru (B); paratype SINCHI-R 2144 (C) and paratype SINCHI-R 2169 from Leticia, Colombia (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4674011/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), such as: capitular spinulate calyces can be more evident on the proximal portion of the capitulum, on the asulcate side (
<figureCitation id="13702A78FFFDFFF6C9974A0AFB90FE20" box="[945,1033,365,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,487,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-162@11.[151,1436,487,1866]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hemipenial variation displaying the sulcate (left) and asulcate (right) sides of the organs of Thamnodynastes silvai: holotype (SINCHI-R 2139) (A); AMNH 53058 (fully everted but not maximally expanded distally) from Iquitos, Loreto, Peru (B); paratype SINCHI-R 2144 (C) and paratype SINCHI-R 2169 from Leticia, Colombia (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4674011/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
); the sulci are short, after the sulcus spermaticus division, associated with a short capitulum in all analyzed specimens, and their termination can be slightly closer to the capitulum apex (
<figureCitation id="13702A78FFFDFFF6C81B4AD3FD20FE67" box="[573,697,436,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,487,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-162@11.[151,1436,487,1866]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hemipenial variation displaying the sulcate (left) and asulcate (right) sides of the organs of Thamnodynastes silvai: holotype (SINCHI-R 2139) (A); AMNH 53058 (fully everted but not maximally expanded distally) from Iquitos, Loreto, Peru (B); paratype SINCHI-R 2144 (C) and paratype SINCHI-R 2169 from Leticia, Colombia (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4674011/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Fig. 5B–D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF346675FFFDFFF6CAB14C06FBD7F869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4674011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4674011/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" startId="11.[151,250,1889,1913]" targetBox="[151,1436,487,1866]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BF436FDFFFDFFF6CAB14C06FBD7F869" blockId="11.[151,1436,1889,1986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFDFFF6CAB14C06FE8BF8D2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1889,1914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Hemipenial variation displaying the sulcate (left) and asulcate (right) sides of the organs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFDFFF6CE884C05FA0CF8D2" authorityName="Trevine &amp; Caicedo-Portilla &amp; Hoogmoed &amp; Thomas &amp; Franco &amp; Montingelli &amp; Osorno-Muñoz &amp; Zaher" authorityYear="2021" box="[1198,1429,1890,1914]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvai">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFDFFF6CE884C05FA0CF8D2" box="[1198,1429,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Thamnodynastes silvai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: holotype (SINCHI-R 2139) 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFDFFF6CB934CE2FE40F835" bold="true" box="[437,473,1925,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">(A)</emphasis>
; AMNH 53058 (fully everted but not maximally expanded distally) from 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFDFFF6CEEC4CE1FA8AF836" box="[1226,1299,1926,1950]" class="Trematoda" family="Brachycoeliidae" genus="Iquitos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="253" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Iquitos</taxonomicName>
, Loreto, Peru 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFDFFF6CAB14CCEFF20F869" bold="true" box="[151,185,1961,1986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">(B)</emphasis>
; paratype SINCHI-R 2144 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFDFFF6CBF74CCEFE6DF869" bold="true" box="[465,500,1961,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">(C)</emphasis>
and paratype SINCHI-R 2169 from Leticia, Colombia 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFDFFF6CE034CCEFBD1F869" bold="true" box="[1061,1096,1961,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">(D)</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF436FDFFFAFFF1CAE14BF1FA1DFE67" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1CAE14BF1FD12FF18" bold="true" box="[199,651,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Meristic and morphometric variation.</emphasis>
Largest male (SINCHI-R 2139) SVL 
<quantity id="4CB39B18FFFAFFF1CE174BF0FB14FF19" box="[1073,1165,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="440.0">440 mm</quantity>
and TL 237.5 mm; largest female (AMNH 55472) SVL 
<quantity id="4CB39B18FFFAFFF1C8204BDDFDFAFF7D" box="[518,611,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.88" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="388.0">388 mm</quantity>
and TL 
<quantity id="4CB39B18FFFAFFF1C8994BDDFC86FF7D" box="[703,799,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
; smooth dorsal scales in 17/17/11 (70%, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1CECE4BDCFB6FFF7C" box="[1256,1270,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
=42), 17/17/13 (22%, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1CAC44BB8FF69FF50" box="[226,240,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
=13), 15/17/11 (3.3%, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1CBC84BB8FE65FF50" box="[494,508,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
=2), 17/17/12 (3.3%, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1C8C84BB8FD65FF50" box="[750,764,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
=2) or 17/17/10 (1.6%, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1CE234BB8FB8AFF50" box="[1029,1043,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
=1) series. Sexual dimorphism was reported for both ventrals (
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1CBE24A64FE7FFEB4" box="[452,486,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">t =</emphasis>
-8.4707, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1C86C4A64FDF2FEB4" box="[586,619,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">p&lt;</emphasis>
0.001) and subcaudals (
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1C9524A64FC16FEB4" box="[884,911,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">t=</emphasis>
-6.0197, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1C9D54A64FB98FEB4" box="[1011,1025,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">p</emphasis>
&lt;0.001); ventrals 127–148 (137±4.8, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1CAB14A41FF3CFE97" box="[151,165,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
=27) and subcaudals 83–101 (94± 4.2, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1C87C4A41FDF1FE97" box="[602,616,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
=21) in males, ventrals 124–137 (128±2.9, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1CE724A41FBFBFE97" box="[1108,1122,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
=31) and subcaudals 80–97 (87±4.1, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1CAD84A2DFE95FECB" box="[254,268,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
=28) in females; supralabials 8 (98%, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1C8E04A2DFD4DFECB" box="[710,724,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
=52) or 8/7 (2%, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1C9BD4A2DFC30FECB" box="[923,937,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
=1); 4–5 
<superScript id="7C3E9BB5FFFAFFF1CE2C4A2EFB8EFEFF" attach="left" box="[1034,1047,329,343]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">th</superScript>
supralabials contacting eye (75%, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1CAB14A09FF3CFE2F" box="[151,165,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
=38) or 3– 5 
<superScript id="7C3E9BB5FFFAFFF1CB144A0AFEA6FED3" attach="left" box="[306,319,365,379]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">th</superScript>
(28%, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1CBA94A09FE04FE2F" box="[399,413,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
=15); infralabials 9 (75%, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1C8E14A09FD4CFE2F" box="[711,725,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
=43), 8/8 (8.7%, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1C9B04A09FC3DFE2F" box="[918,932,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
=5), 9/8 (5.3%, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1CE7E4A09FBFFFE2F" box="[1112,1126,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
=3), 9/10 (3.5%, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1CF014A09FAACFE2F" box="[1319,1333,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
=2), 10/9 (3.5%, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1CACE4AF5FF6FFE03" box="[232,246,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
=2), 8/9 (1.7%, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1CB804AF5FE2DFE03" box="[422,436,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
=1) or 10/10 (1.7%, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1C8B14AF5FD3CFE03" box="[663,677,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
=1); preoculars 1/1 (93%, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1C9EC4AF5FC41FE03" box="[970,984,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
=52) or 1/2 (
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1CE434AF5FBEAFE03" box="[1125,1139,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
=1); postoculars 2/2 (86%, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1CAB14AD1FF3CFE67" box="[151,165,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
=49), 2/3 (
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1CB3A4AD1FEB3FE67" box="[284,298,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
=1), 3/2 (
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1CBB24AD1FE3BFE67" box="[404,418,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
=2), or 3/3 (
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1C80F4AD1FDAEFE67" box="[553,567,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
=2); nasal scale single (98%, 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1C9A74AD1FC16FE67" box="[897,911,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
=52) or semi-divided on the right side (
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1CF6E4AD1FACFFE67" box="[1352,1366,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
=1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436FDFFFAFFF1CAE14ABFFC22FC44" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1CAE14ABFFE7DFE5A" bold="true" box="[199,484,472,499]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Color pattern variation.</emphasis>
In preservative, examined specimens show head usually very pigmented with several small dots, from rostral to temporal scales, almost black in few specimens (USNM 233065, MHNC 3143). Head usually with two dark brown bands right after temporals, extending onto the neck, occasionally merged with first pair of dorsal blotches (USNM 203065, SINCHI-R 2142, 2139) (
<figureCitation id="13702A78FFFAFFF1C9AC4922FC4BFDF7" box="[906,978,581,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,272,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-76@9.[341,1247,272,1908]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Color pattern variability in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the paratypes of Thamnodynastes silvai: SIN- CHI-R 2144 (A) and specimen IAVH 2046 (B) from Leticia, Colombia; AMNH 55643 (C) and MHNC 3143 (D) from Loreto Department, Peru. Other scale bars = 4 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4674009/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). These two bands may define a lighter central neck band (SINCHI-R 2153). Postocular stripe very distinguished, the same color as dorsal blotches, ending right after the corner of the mouth, and extending for 2 or 3 scales ventrally (IAVH 2046), or linearly extending on the side of the body (AMNH 52083) (
<figureCitation id="13702A78FFFAFFF1C86C49D6FD03FD63" box="[586,666,689,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,468,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-82@7.[177,1411,468,1588]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views of head and dorsal (E) and ventral (F) views of body of the holotype of Thamnodynastes silvai (SINCHI-R 2139) from Ramón Castilla, Loreto Department, Peru. Scale bars = 3 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4674007/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13702A78FFFAFFF1C88E49D6FD20FD63" box="[680,697,689,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,272,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-76@9.[341,1247,272,1908]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Color pattern variability in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the paratypes of Thamnodynastes silvai: SIN- CHI-R 2144 (A) and specimen IAVH 2046 (B) from Leticia, Colombia; AMNH 55643 (C) and MHNC 3143 (D) from Loreto Department, Peru. Other scale bars = 4 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4674009/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">4</figureCitation>
). Venter of the head light beige, with a few scattered brown dots concentrated more on neck region and laterally. Twelve to 21 dorsal bands on the first third of the body, defined into regular transverse bands (CORBIDI 6072, AMNH 52536) or irregularly shaped (e.g. IAVH 2046) (
<figureCitation id="13702A78FFFAFFF1CF61499EFA16FCBB" box="[1351,1423,761,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,272,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-76@9.[341,1247,272,1908]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Color pattern variability in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the paratypes of Thamnodynastes silvai: SIN- CHI-R 2144 (A) and specimen IAVH 2046 (B) from Leticia, Colombia; AMNH 55643 (C) and MHNC 3143 (D) from Loreto Department, Peru. Other scale bars = 4 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4674009/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Final dorsal two thirds of body and tail with more intensely pigmented variegate pattern (AMNH 52083, 53581), or with very subtle pigmentation, almost immaculate (AMNH 52858). All specimens (
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1CE7B4825FBF2FCF3" box="[1117,1131,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">n</emphasis>
=64) lack longitudinal ventral stripes, with ventral brown blotches dispersed throughout the belly and tail (
<figureCitation id="13702A78FFFAFFF1CE044802FB09FCD7" box="[1058,1168,869,895]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1612,1636]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1411,468,1588]" captionTargetBox-1="[341,1247,272,1908]" captionTargetId-0="figure-82@7.[177,1411,468,1588]" captionTargetId-1="figure-76@9.[341,1247,272,1908]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views of head and dorsal (E) and ventral (F) views of body of the holotype of Thamnodynastes silvai (SINCHI-R 2139) from Ramón Castilla, Loreto Department, Peru. Scale bars = 3 cm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Color pattern variability in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the paratypes of Thamnodynastes silvai: SIN- CHI-R 2144 (A) and specimen IAVH 2046 (B) from Leticia, Colombia; AMNH 55643 (C) and MHNC 3143 (D) from Loreto Department, Peru. Other scale bars = 4 cm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674007" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674009" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4674007/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4674009/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
). These blotches can be evenly spaced, occupying two ventral scales each (AMNH 53582, 55472), or more irregularly dispersed (IAVH 2046, USNM 233065) (
<figureCitation id="13702A78FFFAFFF1CB8748CAFE7EFC6F" box="[417,487,941,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,272,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-76@9.[341,1247,272,1908]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Color pattern variability in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the paratypes of Thamnodynastes silvai: SIN- CHI-R 2144 (A) and specimen IAVH 2046 (B) from Leticia, Colombia; AMNH 55643 (C) and MHNC 3143 (D) from Loreto Department, Peru. Other scale bars = 4 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4674009/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Most specimens with overall ventral darkening towards the tail, from beige or light cream on the head to an intensely pigmentated brown tail (IAVH 2046).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436FDFFFAFFF1CAE14893FC9AFA87" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1CAE14893FEC2FBA6" bold="true" box="[199,347,1012,1038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Color in life.</emphasis>
The following pattern and coloration description of specimen AMNH 147707, from Pebas, 
<collectingRegion id="498FF81FFFFAFFF1CF744892FA04FBA7" box="[1362,1437,1013,1039]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Loreto</collectingRegion>
Department, 
<collectingCountry id="F35C766DFFFAFFF1CB0C4F7EFEF9FB9B" box="[298,352,1049,1075]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Peru</collectingCountry>
, is from the field notes of Charles W. Myers (pers. comm. to Robert A. Thomas dated 
<date id="FFF5103DFFFAFFF1CF104F7EFF4DFBFF" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" value="1977-04-14">April 14, 1977</date>
): “Overall grayish brown above, with a few blackish brown spots and vague yellowish-brown areas that are paler than ground color and that occur at intervals to give an incipient banded pattern. The neck or hood region is banded with brown saddles and lighter brown interspaces (scales in the interspaces have pale yellow bases set in white skin). A pair of vague dark brown lines on rear of head and nape. Underside head and neck white, thence turning an increasingly dark grayish brown on venter, with squarish marks of still darker brown; these marks tend to be broken and/or bordered by streaks of whitish. Iris pale brown; pupil vertical. Tongue overall grayish black except for a broad brown band that encircles the base of fork.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516576FFFAFFF1CAE14E5EFC5DF983" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF436FDFFFAFFF1CAE14E5EFC5DF983" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1CAE14E5EFED7FAFB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1337,1363]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFAFFF1C8644E5EFDE6FAFB" authorityName="Trevine &amp; Caicedo-Portilla &amp; Hoogmoed &amp; Thomas &amp; Franco &amp; Montingelli &amp; Osorno-Muñoz &amp; Zaher" authorityYear="2021" box="[578,639,1337,1363]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvai">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1C8644E5EFDE6FAFB" box="[578,639,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">silvai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is patronymic honoring the late Juan Silva Haad, physician at the hospital of Leticia for many years, who maintained a snake collection for over 50 years. He collected several species from Colombian, Peruvian and Brazilian Amazonia, including several of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFAFFF1CE2E4EE6FB5DFA33" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[1032,1220,1409,1435]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1CE2E4EE6FB5DFA33" box="[1032,1220,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Thamnodynastes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens used in this description. He donated most part of his collection to the Sinchi Institute, with over 2,500 specimens of Amazonian snakes, which represented an immense contribution for the Institute’s collection, and a valuable addition of important data for the study of Amazonian snakes. Unfortunately, he passed away on 
<date id="FFF5103DFFFAFFF1CE784E8AFABBF9AF" box="[1118,1314,1517,1543]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" value="2021-01-31">January 31, 2021</date>
, just a few weeks before the final reviewed version of the manuscript was accepted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516576FFFAFFF0CAE14D53FC13FE79" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF436FDFFFAFFF1CAE14D53FB74F8AB" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFAFFF1CAE14D53FDD6F9E6" bold="true" box="[199,591,1588,1615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Distribution and natural history.</emphasis>
Six females had three to six developed follicles with visible embryos (possibly in early stages of development due to their small size): SINCHI-R 2142 (3 follicles/embryos), SINCHI-R 2143 (6), SINCHI-R 2147 (4), SINCHI-R 2154 (5), SINCHI-R 2172 (5), and SINCHI-R 2173 (5); and one female (MPEG 18835) had three well-developed follicles with larger visible embryos, confirming a viviparous reproductive mode. The largest pregnant female (SINCHI-R 2147: SVL 
<quantity id="4CB39B18FFFAFFF1C97E4DA2FC2FF977" box="[856,950,1733,1759]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2299999999999995" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="323.0">323 mm</quantity>
, TL 
<quantity id="4CB39B18FFFAFFF1C9CE4DA2FBDCF977" box="[1000,1093,1733,1759]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="173.0">173 mm</quantity>
) had four embryos. One specimen (AMNH 53582: SVL 
<quantity id="4CB39B18FFFAFFF1CBE24D8EFDBAF8AB" box="[452,547,1769,1795]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.21" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="321.0">321 mm</quantity>
, TL 
<quantity id="4CB39B18FFFAFFF1C8704D8EFD2DF8AB" box="[598,692,1769,1796]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="152.0">152 mm</quantity>
) had a small frog (family 
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFAFFF1C9FF4D8EFBAAF8AC" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[985,1075,1769,1796]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hylidae</taxonomicName>
) in the stomach.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436FDFFFAFFF0CAE14C6AFDD7FECE" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,2011]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFFAFFF0CAE14C6AFE33FEB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875312" collectingDate="1994-07-29" collectingDateMax="2017-06-15" collectingDateMin="1994-07-29" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Marinus S. Hoogmoed &amp; Teresa C. Avila-Pires" country="Colombia" county="San Jose" elevation="2" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="248" location="When" municipality="Two" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" specimenCode="MPEG 18835, SINCHI-R 2528" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guaviare">
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFFAFFF1CAE14C6AFF70F88F" box="[199,233,1805,1831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">On</collectorName>
<date id="FFF5103DFFFAFFF1CAC94C6AFE1CF88F" box="[239,389,1805,1831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" value="1994-07-29">
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9D5FFFAFFF1CAC94C6AFE1CF88F" box="[239,389,1805,1831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" value="1994-07-29">July 29, 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
at 14:15 h, during the flood season in the 
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFFAFFF1C9694C6AFC28F88F" box="[847,945,1805,1831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Amazon</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFFAFFF1C99D4C6AFB2FF88F" box="[955,1206,1805,1831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Marinus S. Hoogmoed</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFFAFFF1CECC4C6AFF56F8E3" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">Teresa C. Avila-Pires</collectorName>
collected a female (
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFAFFF1CB884C56FDD2F8E4" box="[430,587,1841,1868]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">MPEG 18835</specimenCode>
) in an isolated tree, emerging from a floating meadow (mixed vegetation) at the edge of a lake, completely surrounded by floating grassy mats along its banks. 
<collectorName id="26BE532BFFFAFFF1CE1E4C32FBFDF8C7" box="[1080,1124,1877,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="247">The</collectorName>
specimen was slowly moving on the branches of a tree at a height of about 
<quantity id="4CB39B18FFFAFFF1C8914C1EFD42F83B" box="[695,731,1913,1939]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation id="0066D1CEFFFAFFF1C8914C1EFD42F83B" box="[695,731,1913,1939]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</elevation>
</quantity>
above the water surface. 
<location id="8E946026FFFAFFF1C9D04C1EFBA0F83B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287EBFFF1FFF0CAB14BF0FC13FE79:8E946026FFFAFFF1C9D04C1EFBA0F83B" box="[1014,1081,1913,1939]" country="Colombia" county="San Jose" municipality="Two" name="When" pageId="12" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Guaviare">When</location>
collected (and later again when photographed), it flattened its head and anterior part of the body horizontally (forming a hood), which caused the thin skin between the scales to be stretched and exposed, suddenly showing a bold pattern of transverse, dark brown spots on a lighter background (
<figureCitation id="13702A78FFFBFFF0CBD34BF0FDE4FF1A" box="[501,637,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1519,1543]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-162@13.[151,1435,489,1496]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Defensive hood displaying behavior of Thamnodynastes silvai (MPEG 18835) (A–B); and T. pallidus (SINCHI-R 2528–29) (C–D). Photos A–B by T. Avila-Pires." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4674013/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Figs. 6A–B</figureCitation>
). 
<location id="8E946026FFFBFFF0C8B64BF0FD44FF19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287EBFFF1FFF0CAB14BF0FC13FE79:8E946026FFFBFFF0C8B64BF0FD44FF19" box="[656,733,151,177]" country="Colombia" county="San Jose" municipality="Two" name="Within" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="Guaviare">Within</location>
the spots, the edges of the scales were black, forming three to six horizontal short zig-zag lines (about three scales long) within the dark spots. 
<location id="8E946026FFFBFFF0CE074BDCFBE7FF7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287EBFFF1FFF0CAB14BF0FC13FE79:8E946026FFFBFFF0CE074BDCFBE7FF7D" box="[1057,1150,187,213]" country="Colombia" county="San Jose" municipality="Two" name="Because" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="Guaviare">Because</location>
of the abrupt change this behavior was interpreted as being defensive. 
<location id="8E946026FFFBFFF0C8AE4BB8FD33FF51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287EBFFF1FFF0CAB14BF0FC13FE79:8E946026FFFBFFF0C8AE4BB8FD33FF51" box="[648,682,223,249]" country="Colombia" county="San Jose" municipality="Two" name="No" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="Guaviare">No</location>
attempt to bite was made. 
<location id="8E946026FFFBFFF0C9E94BB8FC6DFF51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287EBFFF1FFF0CAB14BF0FC13FE79:8E946026FFFBFFF0C9E94BB8FC6DFF51" box="[975,1012,223,249]" country="Colombia" county="San Jose" municipality="Two" name="We" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="Guaviare">We</location>
also report, for the first time, the same behavior for 
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFBFFF0CB0D4A64FE33FEB5" box="[299,426,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFBFFF0CB0D4A64FE3FFEB5" authorityName="Bartlett &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2003" box="[299,422,259,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus">T. pallidus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B233CA0FFFBFFF0CB944A64FDD3FECE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073875325" collectingDate="1994-07-29" collectingDateMax="2017-06-15" collectingDateMin="1994-07-29" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Colombia" county="San Jose" elevation="2" location="When" municipality="Two" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" specimenCode="MPEG 18835, SINCHI-R 2528" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guaviare">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90AC87FFFBFFF0CB944A64FE7AFEB5" box="[434,483,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Two</collectingMunicipality>
specimens (
<specimenCode id="DBED9E86FFFBFFF0C8574A64FCB4FEB5" box="[625,813,258,285]" collectionCode="SINCHI-R" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">SINCHI-R 2528</specimenCode>
and 2529) displayed the hood-displaying performance while their photographs were being taken, during fieldwork in 
<collectingCounty id="62954E71FFFBFFF0C9424A40FC5FFEE9" box="[868,966,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">San José</collectingCounty>
del 
<collectingRegion id="498FF81FFFFBFFF0C9DF4A40FBFBFEE9" box="[1017,1122,295,321]" country="Colombia" name="Guaviare" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Guaviare</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="498FF81FFFFBFFF0CE564A40FAFFFEE9" box="[1136,1382,295,321]" country="Colombia" name="Guaviare" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Guaviare Department</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35C766DFFFBFFF0CF544A40FF71FECD" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, in 
<date id="FFF5103DFFFBFFF0CB364A2CFE35FECD" box="[272,428,330,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" value="2017-06-15">
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9D5FFFBFFF0CB364A2CFE35FECD" box="[272,428,330,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" value="2017-06-15">June 15, 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A78FFFBFFF0CB9D4A2CFDDBFECE" box="[443,578,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1519,1543]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-162@13.[151,1435,489,1496]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Defensive hood displaying behavior of Thamnodynastes silvai (MPEG 18835) (A–B); and T. pallidus (SINCHI-R 2528–29) (C–D). Photos A–B by T. Avila-Pires." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4674013/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Figs. 6C–D</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436FDFFFBFFF0CAE14A08FC13FE79" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D7EFFFBFFF0CAE14A08FE51FE21" authorityName="Trevine &amp; Caicedo-Portilla &amp; Hoogmoed &amp; Thomas &amp; Franco &amp; Montingelli &amp; Osorno-Muñoz &amp; Zaher" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,456,367,393]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvai">
<emphasis id="B93FEAEFFFFBFFF0CAE14A08FE51FE21" box="[199,456,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Thamnodynastes silvai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in forested areas of Amazonia, along the triple frontier of 
<collectingCountry id="F35C766DFFFBFFF0CE8D4A08FA85FE21" box="[1195,1308,367,393]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35C766DFFFBFFF0CF0E4A08FAF5FE21" box="[1320,1388,367,393]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F35C766DFFFBFFF0CAB14AF4FF57FE05" box="[151,206,403,429]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Peru</collectingCountry>
; extending southwest to the 
<collectingRegion id="498FF81FFFFBFFF0C82B4AF4FDC1FE05" box="[525,600,403,429]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Loreto</collectingRegion>
Department in 
<collectingCountry id="F35C766DFFFBFFF0C9214AF4FCA4FE05" box="[775,829,403,429]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Peru</collectingCountry>
, northwest to the province of 
<collectingRegion id="498FF81FFFFBFFF0CEAB4AF4FAC8FE05" box="[1165,1361,403,429]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Morona-Santiago</collectingRegion>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F35C766DFFFBFFF0CF534AF4FF40FE79" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, and northeast to Uarini, state of Amazonas in 
<collectingCountry id="F35C766DFFFBFFF0C8C24AD0FCB1FE79" box="[740,808,439,465]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A78FFFBFFF0C91E4AD0FCE5FE79" box="[824,892,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,388,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-130@14.[157,1430,381,1245]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Know geographic distribution of Thamnodynastes silvai. On the right corner we detail the region of the type locality at the triple frontier between Colombia, Brazil and Peru. Black circles = examined specimens; black star = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4674015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4674015/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="248">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>