419 lines
51 KiB
XML
419 lines
51 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="935DC6773506D51F41790403E580FD0B">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Suriname including the description of two new species, five new combinations, and three new records</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B93FEAD44044292213FDFE18F3A0FE05" bold="true" box="[151,388,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Fidicina mannifera</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B374044292212FEFE18F073FE05" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[404,599,438,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" refId="ref18535" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1803) Systema Rhyngotorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Reichard, Brunsvigae, 314 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11644" type="book" year="1803">Fabricius, 1803</bibRefCitation>
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[
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(non Linnaeus)
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(non Linnaeus)
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(non Linnaeus)
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10D74044292213FDFDF9F016FDBA" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[151,562,599,623]" page="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" year="1803">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAD44044292213FDFDF9F34FFDBA" box="[151,363,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Tettigonia mannifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B37404429221218FDF9F016FDBA" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[370,562,599,623]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" refId="ref18535" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1803) Systema Rhyngotorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Reichard, Brunsvigae, 314 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11644" type="book" year="1803">Fabricius 1803: 36</bibRefCitation>
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. (South America)
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<emphasis id="B93FEAD44044292213FDFDDBF308FD58" box="[151,300,629,653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Cicada tibicen</emphasis>
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(non Linnaeus)
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. (
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<paragraph id="8BF436C64044292213FDFD3AF3D8FD79" blockId="8.[151,1366,507,991]" box="[151,508,660,684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10D74044292213FDFD3AF3DCFD79" author="Germar, E. F." box="[151,504,660,684]" page="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" year="1830">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D454044292213FDFD3AF3DCFD79" ID-CoL="V5HT" authority="Germar, 1830" authorityName="Germar" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,504,660,684]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantatrix">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAD44044292213FDFD3AF366FD79" box="[151,322,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Cicada cantatrix</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B37404429221222FD3AF3DCFD79" author="Germar, E. F." box="[328,504,660,684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" pagination="37 - 57" refId="ref18608" refString="Germar, E. F. (1830) Species Cicadarium enumeratae et sub genera distributae. Thon's Entomologisches Archiv, 2, 37 - 57." type="journal article" year="1830">Germar 1830: 41</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93FEAD44044292213FDFD1DF308FD1E" box="[151,300,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Cicada tibicen</emphasis>
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(non Linnaeus)
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. (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7656404429221079FD1DF148FD1E" box="[787,876,691,715]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C64044292213FDFD7FF0D7FD3C" blockId="8.[151,1366,507,991]" box="[151,755,721,745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5B11E84044292213FDFD7FF0D7FD3C" box="[151,755,721,745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D454044292213FDFD7FF308FD3C" ID-CoL="8HFYP" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,300,721,745]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibicen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD44044292213FDFD7FF308FD3C" box="[151,300,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Cicada tibicen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(non Linnaeus)
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10D74044292212B8FD7FF0A6FD3C" author="Germar, E. F." box="[466,642,721,745]" page="57" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" year="1834">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B374044292212B8FD7FF0A6FD3C" author="Germar, E. F." box="[466,642,721,745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" pagination="49 - 82" refId="ref18635" refString="Germar, E. F. (1834) Observations sur plusieurs especes du genre Cicada, Latr. Revue Entomologique Publiee par Gustav Silbermann, 2, 49 - 82." type="journal article" year="1834">Germar 1834: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C76564044292211F9FD7FF0C8FD3C" box="[659,748,721,745]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C64044292213FDFD5EF134FCDD" blockId="8.[151,1366,507,991]" box="[151,784,752,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5B11E84044292213FDFD5EF134FCDD" box="[151,784,752,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10D74044292213FDFD5EF3F0FCDD" author="Walker, F." box="[151,468,752,776]" page="88" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" year="1850">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D454044292213FDFD5EF3F0FCDD" ID-CoL="6HZ2Y" authority="Walker, 1850" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,468,752,776]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD44044292213FDFD5EF307FCDD" box="[151,291,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Fidicina rana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B37404429221240FD5EF3F0FCDD" author="Walker, F." box="[298,468,752,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" refId="ref24016" refString="Walker, F. (1850) List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. British Museum Trustees, London, 260 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9063" type="book" year="1850">Walker 1850: 88</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. (Unknown collecting locality)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C64044292213FDFCA1F095FCF2" blockId="8.[151,1366,507,991]" box="[151,689,782,807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5B11E84044292213FDFCA1F095FCF2" box="[151,689,782,807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10D74044292213FDFCA1F3DBFCF2" author="Walker, F." box="[151,511,782,807]" page="92" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" year="1850">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D454044292213FDFCA1F3DBFCF2" ID-CoL="6HZ2B" authority="Walker, 1850" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,511,782,807]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD44044292213FDFCA1F369FCF3" box="[151,333,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Fidicina excavata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B3740442922123EFCA1F3DBFCF2" author="Walker, F." box="[340,511,782,807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" refId="ref24016" refString="Walker, F. (1850) List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. British Museum Trustees, London, 260 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9063" type="book" year="1850">Walker 1850: 92</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. (South America)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C64044292213FDFC83F0E3FC90" blockId="8.[151,1366,507,991]" box="[151,711,813,837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5B11E84044292213FDFC83F0E3FC90" box="[151,711,813,837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10D74044292213FDFC83F3C8FC90" author="Walker, F." box="[151,492,813,837]" page="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" year="1858">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D454044292213FDFC83F3C8FC90" ID-CoL="6HZB6" authority="Walker, 1858" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,492,813,837]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD44044292213FDFC83F314FC90" box="[151,304,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Fidicina divisa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B3740442922125CFC83F3C8FC90" author="Walker, F." box="[310,492,813,837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" refId="ref24064" refString="Walker, F. (1858 a) List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Supplement. British Museum Trustees, London, 307 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9063" type="book" year="1858">Walker 1858a: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7656404429221297FC83F041FC90" box="[509,613,813,837]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Demerara</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7656404429221105FC83F09BFC90" box="[623,703,813,837]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C64044292213FDFCE2F0D3FCB1" blockId="8.[151,1366,507,991]" box="[151,759,844,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5B11E84044292213FDFCE2F0D3FCB1" box="[151,759,844,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D454044292213FDFCE2F308FCB1" ID-CoL="8HFYP" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,300,844,868]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibicen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD44044292213FDFCE2F308FCB1" box="[151,300,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Cicada tibicen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(non Linnaeus)
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10D74044292212B8FCE2F0A2FCB1" author="Garman, H." box="[466,646,844,868]" page="91" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" year="1903">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B374044292212B8FCE2F0A2FCB1" author="Garman, H." box="[466,646,844,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" pagination="83 - 100" refId="ref18583" refString="Garman, H. (1903) Seventeen-year Locusts in Kentucky. Kentucky Agriculture Experiment Station, Bulletin, 107, 83 - 100." type="journal article" year="1903">Garman 1903: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C76564044292211FDFCE2F0D4FCB1" box="[663,752,844,868]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C64044292213FDFCC5F13CFC56" blockId="8.[151,1366,507,991]" box="[151,792,874,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5B11E84044292213FDFCC5F13CFC56" box="[151,792,874,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D454044292213FDFCC5F308FC56" ID-CoL="8HFYP" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,300,875,899]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibicen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD44044292213FDFCC5F308FC56" box="[151,300,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Cicada tibicen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(non Linnaeus)
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10D74044292212B8FCC5F054FC57" author="Davis, W. T." box="[466,624,874,899]" page="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B374044292212B8FCC5F054FC57" author="Davis, W. T." box="[466,624,874,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" pagination="35 - 51" refId="ref17672" refString="Davis, W. T. (1925) Cicada tibicen, a South American species, with records and descriptions of North American cicadas. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 33, 35 - 51." type="journal article" year="1925">Davis 1925: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C76564044292211EBFCC5F136FC56" box="[641,786,875,899]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Dutch Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C64044292213FDFC27F0FFFC74" blockId="8.[151,1366,507,991]" box="[151,731,905,929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5B11E84044292213FDFC27F0FFFC74" box="[151,731,905,929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D454044292213FDFC27F308FC74" ID-CoL="8HFYP" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,300,905,929]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibicen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD44044292213FDFC27F308FC74" box="[151,300,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Cicada tibicen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(non Linnaeus)
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10D74044292212B8FC27F04EFC74" author="Chen, K. F." box="[466,618,905,929]" page="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" year="1943">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B374044292212B8FC27F04EFC74" author="Chen, K. F." box="[466,618,905,929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" pagination="19 - 53" refId="ref17636" refString="Chen, K. F. (1943) New genera and species of Chinese cicadas with synonymical and nomenclatorial notes. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 51, 19 - 53." type="journal article" year="1943">Chen 1943: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7656404429221111FC27F0F0FC74" box="[635,724,905,929]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C64044292213FDFC06F158FC0A" blockId="8.[151,1366,507,991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5B11E84044292213FDFC06F3FCFC15" box="[151,472,936,960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D454044292213FDFC06F3FCFC15" ID-CoL="6HYZK" authority="Metcalf 1955" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,472,936,960]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD44044292213FDFC06F36DFC15" box="[151,329,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Fidicina africana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B3740442922123AFC06F3FCFC15" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[336,472,936,960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" pagination="262 - 267" refId="ref20427" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1955) New names in the Homoptera. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 45, 262 - 267." type="journal article" year="1955">Metcalf 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57AF4044292212B4FC06F067FC6A" box="[478,579,936,959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
pro
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4540442922111AFC06F19BFC15" authority="Linne, 1767" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1767" box="[624,959,936,960]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cideaa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeja">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD440442922111AFC06F09DFC15" box="[624,697,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Cideaa</emphasis>
|
||
(sic)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4404429221199FC06F11AFC15" box="[755,830,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">plebeja</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B3740442922102EFC06F19BFC15" author="Linne, C." box="[836,959,936,960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" pagination="533 - 1327" refId="ref19689" refString="Linne, C. (1767) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars II. Editio duodecima reformata. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae, pp. 533 - 1327. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 37256" type="book chapter" year="1767">Linné, 1767</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nec
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10D7404429221084FC06F776FC15" author="Scopoli, J. A." box="[1006,1362,936,960]" page="267" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" year="1763">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45404429221084FC06F776FC15" ID-CoL="8TP2Q" authority="Scopoli, 1763" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityPageNumber="267" authorityYear="1763" box="[1006,1362,936,960]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeja">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4404429221084FC06F6ADFC15" box="[1006,1161,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Cicada plebeja</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B374044292217E5FC06F776FC15" author="Scopoli, J. A." box="[1167,1362,936,960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" refId="ref23170" refString="Scopoli, J. A. (1763) Entomologia Carniolica exhibens Insecta Carnioliae indigena et distribute in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Methodo Linnaeana. Typis Ioannis Thomae Trattner, Caes. Reg. Avlae Typogr. Et Bibliop, Vindobonae, 420 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119976" type="book" year="1763">Scopoli, 1763: 267</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5B11E84044292213FDFC69F158FC0A" box="[151,892,966,991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D454044292213FDFC69F34DFC0A" ID-CoL="8HFYP" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,361,967,991]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Diceroprocta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibicen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD44044292213FDFC69F34DFC0A" box="[151,361,967,991]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Diceroprocta tibicen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(non Linnaeus)
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10D740442922117AFC69F128FC0B" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[528,780,966,991]" page="203" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" year="1963">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B3740442922117AFC69F128FC0B" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[528,780,966,991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 585" refId="ref20456" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 a) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 1. Cicadidae. Section I. Tibiceninae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1502, i-vii + 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1963">Metcalf 1963a: 203–205</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7656404429221076FC69F151FC0A" box="[796,885,967,991]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351654D4044292213FDFBA3F0FDFA2E" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C64044292213FDFBA3F390FB0E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1037,1712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD44044292213FDFBA3F32FFBF2" bold="true" box="[151,267,1037,1063]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Many large species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4540442922117AFBA3F04BFBF2" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[528,623,1037,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD440442922117AFBA3F04BFBF2" box="[528,623,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Fidicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D454044292211CCFBA3F116FBF2" authorityName="Boulard & Martinelli" authorityYear="1996" box="[678,818,1037,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD44044292211CCFBA3F116FBF2" box="[678,818,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Fidicinoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with infuscated wings have been classified at one time or another as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45404429221246FB9CF055FB9E" authority="(Sanborn 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[300,625,1073,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mannifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4404429221246FB9CF39EFB9E" box="[300,442,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">F. mannifera</emphasis>
|
||
(Sanborn 2013)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45404429221111FB9FF177FB9E" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[635,851,1073,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mannifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4404429221111FB9FF177FB9E" box="[635,851,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Fidicina mannifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45404429221085FB9CF65EFB9E" authorityName="Boulard & Martinelli" authorityYear="1996" box="[1007,1146,1073,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4404429221085FB9CF65EFB9E" box="[1007,1146,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">F. christinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a wingspan less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B234044292213FDFBFBF2DCFBBA" box="[151,248,1109,1135]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The species can be distinguished further by the timbal cover of the male not extending below the metascutellar plate, the male operculum being an approximate equilateral triangle, the fore femora proximal spine being parallel to the femoral axis and the apical femoral spine being almost upright, and the lateral branch of the uncus is flat and does not recurve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C64044292213ADFB4BF0FDFA2E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1037,1712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">
|
||
Previous references to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D454044292212A4FB4BF108FAD5" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[462,812,1253,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibicen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD44044292212A4FB4BF050FB2A" box="[462,628,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Cicada tibicen</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B37404429221117FB4BF108FAD5" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[637,812,1253,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" refId="ref19553" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Edito duodecima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 157601" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4540442922103CFB48F664FB2A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[854,1088,1253,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Diceroprocta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibicen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD440442922103CFB48F664FB2A" box="[854,1088,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Diceroprocta tibicen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are considered to be misidentifications of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45404429221259FAA4F3E1FAF6" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[307,453,1289,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mannifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4404429221259FAA4F3E1FAF6" box="[307,453,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">F. mannifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B374044292212BDFAA7F0B7FAF1" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[471,659,1289,1316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" refId="ref19553" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Edito duodecima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 157601" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus (1758)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included a reference to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B374044292210D8FAA7F64EFAF1" author="Merian, M. S." box="[946,1130,1289,1316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" refId="ref20165" refString="Merian, M. S. (1705) Metamorphosis insectorum Surinamensium. Of te verandering der Surinaamsche insecten. Waar in de Surinaamsche rupsen en wormen met alle des zelfs veranderingen na het leven afgebeeld en beschreeven worden, zynde elk geplaast op die gewassen, bloemen en vruchten, daar sy op gevonden zyn; waar in ook de generatie der kikvorschen, wonderbaare padden, hagedissen, slangen, spinnen en mieren werden vertoond en beschreeven, alles in America ne het leven en levensgroote geschildert en beschreeven. G. Valck, Amsterdam, 60 pp., 60 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63607" type="book" year="1705">Merian’s (1705)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
diagram of a cicada from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C76564044292213FDFA83F326FA92" box="[151,258,1325,1351]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4540442922113CFA83F0E7FA92" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[598,707,1325,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Diceroprocta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibicen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD440442922113CFA83F0E7FA92" box="[598,707,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">C. tibicen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This led to a history of misidentifications of the taxon as being represented in South America. The drawing in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B374044292211F4FAFFF164FAB9" author="Merian, M. S." box="[670,832,1361,1388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" refId="ref20165" refString="Merian, M. S. (1705) Metamorphosis insectorum Surinamensium. Of te verandering der Surinaamsche insecten. Waar in de Surinaamsche rupsen en wormen met alle des zelfs veranderingen na het leven afgebeeld en beschreeven worden, zynde elk geplaast op die gewassen, bloemen en vruchten, daar sy op gevonden zyn; waar in ook de generatie der kikvorschen, wonderbaare padden, hagedissen, slangen, spinnen en mieren werden vertoond en beschreeven, alles in America ne het leven en levensgroote geschildert en beschreeven. G. Valck, Amsterdam, 60 pp., 60 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63607" type="book" year="1705">Merian (1705)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has infuscation on the distal wing veins and fore wing crossveins. This eliminated the majority of cicada taxa known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C76564044292210E2FADBF1D7FA5A" box="[904,1011,1397,1423]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45404429221722FAD8F6F7FA5A" authorityName="Boulard & Martinelli" authorityYear="1996" box="[1096,1235,1397,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4404429221722FAD8F6F7FA5A" box="[1096,1235,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">F. christinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45404429221662FAD8F7B1FA5A" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[1288,1429,1397,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mannifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4404429221662FAD8F7B1FA5A" box="[1288,1429,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">F. mannifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The piceous mark enclosing the ocelli, the marking on the head, and the pattern of markings on the pronotum suggest that Merian was illustrating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45404429221165FA10F0BBFA02" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[527,671,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mannifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4404429221165FA10F0BBFA02" box="[527,671,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">F. mannifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45404429221041FA10F19CFA02" authorityName="Boulard & Martinelli" authorityYear="1996" box="[811,952,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4404429221041FA10F19CFA02" box="[811,952,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">F. christinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The references to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D454044292217FFFA13F720FA02" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1173,1284,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Diceroprocta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibicen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD44044292217FFFA13F720FA02" box="[1173,1284,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">C. tibicen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are therefore considered to be misidentifications of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D4540442922112EFA4CF0F6FA2E" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[580,722,1505,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mannifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD440442922112EFA4CF0F6FA2E" box="[580,722,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">F. mannifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351654D4044292213ADF9ABF07DF965" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C64044292213ADF9ABF07DF965" blockId="8.[151,1437,1037,1712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD44044292213ADF9ABF345F9CA" bold="true" box="[199,353,1541,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Although the species has been recorded from the Antilles,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7656404429221085F9ABF660F9CA" box="[1007,1092,1541,1567]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7656404429221724F9ABF6B1F9CA" box="[1102,1173,1541,1567]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C76564044292217CAF9ABF735F9CA" box="[1184,1297,1541,1567]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7656404429221676F9ABF7BCF9CA" box="[1308,1432,1541,1567]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C76564044292213FDF987F2D2F996" box="[151,246,1577,1603]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, French Guiana,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C76564044292212D1F987F031F996" box="[443,533,1577,1603]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C765640442922114BF987F0B3F996" box="[545,663,1577,1603]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C76564044292211CEF987F124F996" box="[676,768,1577,1603]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7656404429221067F987F152F996" box="[781,886,1577,1603]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C76564044292210E9F987F19DF996" box="[899,953,1577,1603]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7656404429221092F987F647F996" box="[1016,1123,1577,1603]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B37404429221719F987F739F996" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[1139,1309,1577,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 585" refId="ref20456" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 a) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 1. Cicadidae. Section I. Tibiceninae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1502, i-vii + 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1963">Metcalf 1963a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B37404429221640F987F350F9BD" author="Duffels, J. P. & van der Laan, P. A." pageId="8" pageNumber="461" refId="ref18298" refString="Duffels, J. P. & van der Laan, P. A. (1985) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956 - 1980. Series Entomologica 34. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrect, 414 pp." type="book" year="1985">Duffels & van der Laan 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B374044292212E8F9E3F07DF9B2" author="Dorval, A. & Filho, O. P. & Costa, R. B. da & de Souza, M. D." box="[386,601,1613,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" pagination="7 - 19" refId="ref18201" refString="Dorval, A., Filho, O. P., Costa, R. B. da & de Souza, M. D. (2011) Diversidade de cigarras (Hemiptera-Homoptera) em ambientes florestais no municipio de Cotriguacu, estado de Mato Grosso. Diversity of cicadas (Hemiptera-Homoptera) in forest environments in the municipality of Cotriguacu, state of Mato Grosso. Multitemas, Campo Grande, MS, 40, 7 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.18472 / sustdeb. v 7 n 2.2016.4722" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Dorval
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD44044292212B0F9E0F031F9B2" box="[474,533,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B3740442922110DF9E3F1E1F9B2" author="Maccagnan, D. H. B. & Martinelli, N. M." box="[615,965,1613,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" pagination="445 - 451" refId="ref19755" refString="Maccagnan, D. H. B. & Martinelli, N. M. (2011) Description and key to the fifth-instars of some cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) associated with coffee plants in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology, 40, 445 - 451. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2011000400006" type="journal article" year="2011">Maccagnan & Martinelli 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B374044292210BEF9E3F6A6F9B2" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[980,1154,1613,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" pagination="377 - 418" refId="ref21244" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2011 a) Checklist of the cicadas of French Guiana including new records and the description of nine new species (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae). Zoosystema, 33, 377 - 418. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2011 n 3 a 6" type="journal article" year="2011">Sanborn 2011a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b; 2013; 2014a; 2018b; 2019b; 2020c, d;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B37404429221234F9DFF032F95E" author="Dias, H. C. & Duarte, M. O. & Maccagnan, D. H. B." box="[350,534,1649,1675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref17821" refString="Dias, H. C., Duarte, M. O. & Maccagnan, D. H. B. (2017) Levantamento de cigarras (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) em area de mata seca no municipio de Israelandia, Goias. CEPE IV Congresso de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensao da UEG, Campus Pirenopolis, Universidade Estudul de Goias, 18 a 20 de Outubro de 2017, 1 - 8. [no pagination] https: // doi. org / 10.22478 / ufpb. 1981 - 1268.2017 v 11 n 3.29153" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Dias
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD44044292212F3F9DCF3EFF95E" box="[409,459,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="461">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), some of these references may represent one or more of the similar species described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B37404429221278F93BF071F965" author="Boulard, M. & Martinelli, N. M." box="[274,597,1685,1712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" pagination="11 - 81" refId="ref17413" refString="Boulard, M. & Martinelli, N. M. (1996) Revision des Fidicini, nouveau statut de la tribu, especes connues et nouvelles especes (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae). Premiere partie: Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina. Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 9, 11 - 81." type="journal article" year="1996">Boulard & Martinelli (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |