268 lines
35 KiB
XML
268 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="9B81D6A339F713A9799496A6A46230F6" ID-CLB-Dataset="22516" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77e441b5-2bdc-4c26-b6fc-b007d8d9ca25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772829" ID-ZooBank="5A946337-6921-45CB-B6F8-F64BC48F2D5A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588058821214" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2019" docId="03E287CBB219FFA8F3D08654FB1FFB1A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4685.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4685 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Ceroptres rufiventris Ashmead 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFDBFFB3B22BFF9BF347856CFF91FFDD" masterDocTitle="Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698837771968" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="90E4BA29EFE359E33BDA47E4813221C8">Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F64C60C7CEC92FFDF7D6B68B68E8EC37">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D1ED86AB65D026FD6D170E7742E49D1E">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8862CC36DBAB641EA9ABF0A39BD43A32">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6D64EECABC6B8EF4C5B979EF4FD17D90">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="47DCD3176CCC07BD9F12CA095662F2BB">2019-10-11</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C81FB4539A837E8C4441274E12B933B4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E287CBB219FFA8F3D08654FB1FFB1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797539" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287CBB219FFA8F3D08654FB1FFB1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287CBB219FFA8F3D08654FB1FFB1A" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C3516556B219FFA9F3D08654FDC9FC8F" box="[151,600,823,850]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDB219FFA9F3D08654FDC9FC8F" blockId="50.[151,600,823,886]" box="[151,600,823,850]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D0BC81B1B219FFA9F3D08654FDC9FC8F" bold="true" box="[151,600,823,850]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB219FFA9F3D08654FDC9FC8F" authority="Ashmead, 1896" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,600,823,850]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F3D08654FDC9FC8F" bold="true" box="[151,600,823,850]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F3D08654FE02FC8C" bold="true" box="[151,403,823,850]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ceroptres rufiventris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB219FFA9F2DE865BFDC9FC8F" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[409,600,823,850]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="179 - 234" refId="ref55364" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23 (2), 179 - 234." type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3516556B219FFA9F3D08637FEF6FCAB" box="[151,359,859,886]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDB219FFA9F3D08637FEF6FCAB" blockId="50.[151,600,823,886]" box="[151,359,859,886]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13702A58B219FFA9F3D88637FE8AFCA8" box="[159,283,859,885]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. kovalevi (type), discontinuous lines point out vertical carinae; b) C. lanigerae (type); c) C. minutissimi (type); d) C. montensis (type); e) C. petiolicola (type); f) C. pisum (type); g) C. quercusobtusilobae (type); h) C. rufiventris (type); i) C. snellingi (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772839/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figures 4h</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13702A58B219FFA9F2618630FECEFCAB" box="[294,351,859,886]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. a) Ceroptres pisum lateral and b) dorsal habitus, c) detail of female antenna and d) forewing (type); e) C. quercusobtusilobae lateral habitus and f) mesosoma in dorsolateral view (type); g) C. rufiventris lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772852/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<quantity id="4CB39B38B219FFA9F2618630FED5FCAB" box="[294,324,860,886]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="g" value="8.0">8g</quantity>
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, h
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3516556B219FFA9F3D086F6FBA2FC6C" box="[151,1075,920,946]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDB219FFA9F3D086F6FBA2FC6C" blockId="50.[151,1075,920,946]" box="[151,1075,920,946]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB219FFA9F3D086F6FD83FC6C" authority="Ashmead, 1896" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,530,920,945]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F3D086F6FEFAFC6C" box="[151,363,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ceroptres rufiventris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB219FFA9F22886F4FD83FC6C" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[367,530,920,945]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="179 - 234" refId="ref55364" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23 (2), 179 - 234." type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F15C86F6FD7AFC6C" box="[539,747,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Trans. Am. Ent. Soc.</emphasis>
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23: 186.
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<typeStatus id="54F0887FB219FFA9F00D86F6FCEDFC6F" box="[842,892,922,946]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
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material: USNM.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B219FFA9F3D086B5FC69FBE7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDB219FFA9F3D086B5FC69FBE7" blockId="50.[151,1437,984,2040]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F3D086B5FE42FC2E" bold="true" box="[151,467,984,1011]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type material (examined).</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B233C80B219FFA9F29C86B4FEB7FBE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609012229" collectorName="Through C. V. Riley' & Type No." country="United States of America" location="U. S." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54F0887FB219FFA9F29C86B4FDFEFC2F" box="[475,623,984,1010]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B219FFA9F1C686B4FD02FC2F" box="[641,659,984,1010]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
) with the following labels: ‘3190, Apr.19.83’ (white label, handwrit- ten) / ‘
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<collectorName id="26BE530BB219FFA9F3A78690FE44FBCB" box="[224,469,1020,1046]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Through C. V. Riley’</collectorName>
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(white label) / ‘
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<collectorName id="26BE530BB219FFA9F1CB8690FD6AFBCB" box="[652,763,1020,1046]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type No.</collectorName>
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3284
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<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB219FFA9F0038690FCE5FBCB" box="[836,884,1020,1046]" name="United States of America" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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N.M.’ (red label) / ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB219FFA9F7138690FA09FBCB" authority="Ashm." authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[1108,1432,1020,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">Ceroptres rufiventris Ashm.</taxonomicName>
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’ (white label)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
/ ‘
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<typeStatus id="54F0887FB219FFA9F2788173FE3DFBE4" box="[319,428,1055,1081]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B219FFA9F2F3814CFE58FBE7" box="[436,457,1056,1082]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB219FFA9F297814CFCE3FBE4" authority="Ashmead, 1896" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[464,882,1055,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F297814CFD2BFBE4" box="[464,698,1055,1082]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ceroptres rufiventris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB219FFA9F1F88173FCE3FBE4" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[703,882,1055,1081]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="179 - 234" refId="ref55364" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23 (2), 179 - 234." type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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’ (red label).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B219FFA9F380812EFD1CFA8B" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB219FFA9F380812EFD1CFA8B" blockId="50.[151,1437,984,2040]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F380812EFEABFB80" bold="true" box="[199,314,1090,1117]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. This species can be separated from the rest of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB219FFA9F015812FFC51FB80" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[850,960,1091,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F015812FFC51FB80" box="[850,960,1091,1117]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ceroptres</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of morphological traits: female antenna 13-segmented and filiform (males unknown); vertical carinae on the lower face weak and incomplete, short; mesoscutum coriaceous; notauli almost complete, but faint in the anterior 1/3; median groove absent or very weakly impressed; mesoscutellum strongly wrinkled; scutellar foveae circular to ovate, large, shallow and separated by a narrow carina; third metasomal tergum with a small posterodorsal patch of micropunctures somewhat extended laterally; the subsequent terga and hypopygium also punctate; radial cell 2.7 times as long as wide; head and mesosoma reddish brown, metasoma rufous to amber (head and mesosoma black, and metasoma rufous according to the original description).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B219FFA8F3808032FE19FC5E" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB219FFA9F3808032FCE6FAA4" blockId="50.[151,1437,984,2040]" box="[199,887,1374,1401]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F3808032FEFCFAA4" bold="true" box="[199,365,1374,1401]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Redescription</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F23B8033FDA6FAA4" bold="true" box="[380,567,1375,1401]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Female. Length</emphasis>
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. Body length 2.0 mm (n=1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDB219FFA9F38080EDFE50FA3E" blockId="50.[151,1437,984,2040]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F38080EDFE9AFA41" bold="true" box="[199,267,1409,1436]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Color</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B219FFA9F25B80EEFEE4FA41" box="[284,373,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. kovalevi (type), discontinuous lines point out vertical carinae; b) C. lanigerae (type); c) C. minutissimi (type); d) C. montensis (type); e) C. petiolicola (type); f) C. pisum (type); g) C. quercusobtusilobae (type); h) C. rufiventris (type); i) C. snellingi (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772839/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 4h</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B219FFA9F2C480EEFE2EFA40" box="[387,447,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. a) Ceroptres pisum lateral and b) dorsal habitus, c) detail of female antenna and d) forewing (type); e) C. quercusobtusilobae lateral habitus and f) mesosoma in dorsolateral view (type); g) C. rufiventris lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772852/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
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<quantity id="4CB39B38B219FFA9F2C480EEFE30FA41" box="[387,417,1410,1436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="g" value="8.0">8g</quantity>
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||
, h
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Reddish brown and rufous to amber. Head and mesosoma reddish brown, with small dark spots close to lateral ocelli; tegulae yellow. Antennae and legs, testaceous. Metasoma rufous to amber. Wings hyaline, veins pale yellow.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB219FFA9F3808081FAAFF8B7" blockId="50.[151,1437,984,2040]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F3808081FE96F9DA" bold="true" box="[199,263,1517,1543]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Head</emphasis>
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||
. In anterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B219FFA9F2928080FDB6F9DA" box="[469,551,1516,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. kovalevi (type), discontinuous lines point out vertical carinae; b) C. lanigerae (type); c) C. minutissimi (type); d) C. montensis (type); e) C. petiolicola (type); f) C. pisum (type); g) C. quercusobtusilobae (type); h) C. rufiventris (type); i) C. snellingi (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772839/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4h</figureCitation>
|
||
) trapezoid-shaped, about 1.2 times as wide as high, genae not expanded behind compound eyes. Face with long and moderately dense pubescence, lower face with long striae radiating from sides of clypeus, reaching the base of compound eyes and almost the toruli; medially without striae; vertical carinae weak and incomplete, short, running just a little from inner ventral margin of the toruli and delimiting a small depressed area. Clypeus distinct, not projected over mandibles. Malar space about 0.5 times as long as height of compound eye. Anterior tentorial pits visible; pleurostomal sulcus absent, epistomal sulcus slightly impressed. Transfacial line about as long as height of compound eye. Toruli situated mid-height of compound eye; distance between torulus and compound eye shorter than diameter of the toruli; distance between the toruli clearly shorter than diameter of the toruli. Front finely coriaceous to alutaceous, with some small piliferous punctures; without frontal carinae. Head in dorsal view is about 2.1 times as wide as long. Vertex finely coriaceous to alutaceous, without punctures. POL:OOL: LOL = 14:8:6 and diameter of lateral ocelli, 4. Occiput finely coriaceous to alutaceous, without punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB219FFA9F380821EFE4CF825" blockId="50.[151,1437,984,2040]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB219FFA9F380821EFEABF850" bold="true" box="[199,314,1906,1933]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B219FFA9F20C821EFE0EF850" box="[331,415,1906,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. a) Ceroptres pisum lateral and b) dorsal habitus, c) detail of female antenna and d) forewing (type); e) C. quercusobtusilobae lateral habitus and f) mesosoma in dorsolateral view (type); g) C. rufiventris lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772852/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B219FFA9F2C7821FFE0EF850" box="[384,415,1907,1933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="g" value="8.0">8g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). 13-segmented; filiform, not broadened apically; pubescence dense and short. Scape plus pedicel about as long as F1; pedicel about 1.3 times as long as wide; F1 about 0.8 times as long as F2, F2 slightly longer than F3, the following segments progressively shorter. Last flagellar segment about 3.8 times as long as wide and 2.1 times as long as F10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB218FFA8F38085F5FEEEFDC6" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,1223]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F38085F5FEDDFF6E" bold="true" box="[199,332,153,179]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
About 1.1 times as long as high in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B218FFA8F02485F5FC24FF6E" box="[867,949,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. a) Ceroptres pisum lateral and b) dorsal habitus, c) detail of female antenna and d) forewing (type); e) C. quercusobtusilobae lateral habitus and f) mesosoma in dorsolateral view (type); g) C. rufiventris lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772852/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B218FFA8F0D085F5FC24FF6E" box="[919,949,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="g" value="8.0">8g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), including nucha, with long, but not dense, pubescence. Ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally: 0.46. Dorsal part of pronotal plate complete, with relatively big and closely spaced distinct foveae. Lateral pronotum alutaceous, without lateral carina. Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B218FFA8F3E78469FF62FEFD" box="[160,243,261,288]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. a) Ceroptres pisum lateral and b) dorsal habitus, c) detail of female antenna and d) forewing (type); e) C. quercusobtusilobae lateral habitus and f) mesosoma in dorsolateral view (type); g) C. rufiventris lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772852/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 8h</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.2 times as wide as long, coriaceous; anterior grooves weakly impressed, extending 1/3 of the mesoscutal length. Notauli almost complete, but faint in the anterior 1/3, wider posteriorly. Parapsidal grooves weakly impressed, surpassing tegulae. Median groove very weakly impressed or absent. Mesoscutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B218FFA8F7A18421FAA9FEB5" box="[1254,1336,333,360]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. a) Ceroptres pisum lateral and b) dorsal habitus, c) detail of female antenna and d) forewing (type); e) C. quercusobtusilobae lateral habitus and f) mesosoma in dorsolateral view (type); g) C. rufiventris lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772852/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 8h</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly longer than wide, strongly wrinkled; circumscutellar carina absent; scutellar foveae circular to ovate, large, shallow, not well defined posteriorly and separated by a narrow carina. Mesopleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B218FFA8F77584F9FB12FE72" box="[1074,1155,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. a) Ceroptres pisum lateral and b) dorsal habitus, c) detail of female antenna and d) forewing (type); e) C. quercusobtusilobae lateral habitus and f) mesosoma in dorsolateral view (type); g) C. rufiventris lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772852/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B218FFA8F72084F9FB12FE72" box="[1127,1155,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="g" value="8.0">8g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) smooth and shiny; little pubescent basally. Metapleural sulcus not well defined, reaching about 4/5 parts of mesopleural height. Propodeum pubescent and weakly sculptured; propodeal carinae straight and parallel. Nucha weakly sculptured dorsally and laterally, not sulcate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB218FFA8F3808749FD49FDE2" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,1223]" box="[199,728,549,575]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F3808749FE97FDE2" bold="true" box="[199,262,549,575]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Tarsal claws bidentate, with a basal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB218FFA8F3808724FE54FD76" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,1223]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F3808724FE82FDBE" bold="true" box="[199,275,584,611]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B218FFA8F2658725FEE2FDBE" box="[290,371,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. a) Ceroptres pisum lateral and b) dorsal habitus, c) detail of female antenna and d) forewing (type); e) C. quercusobtusilobae lateral habitus and f) mesosoma in dorsolateral view (type); g) C. rufiventris lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772852/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B218FFA8F2108725FEE2FDBE" box="[343,371,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="g" value="8.0">8g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewings pubescent with moderately long marginal setae, about as long as body length. Radial cell closed, 2.7 times as long as wide; areolet visible, veins weakly pigmented. Rs+M inconspicuous. Basal cell with sparsely spaced setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB218FFA8F38087D9FB12FC82" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,1223]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F38087D9FED2FD12" bold="true" box="[199,323,693,719]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B218FFA8F21387D9FE37FD12" box="[340,422,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. a) Ceroptres pisum lateral and b) dorsal habitus, c) detail of female antenna and d) forewing (type); e) C. quercusobtusilobae lateral habitus and f) mesosoma in dorsolateral view (type); g) C. rufiventris lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772852/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B218FFA8F2CD87D9FE37FD12" box="[394,422,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="g" value="8.0">8g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Shorter than head plus mesosoma and about as long as high in lateral view. First metasomal tergum crescent-shaped and smooth. Second metasomal tergum short and free, 0.4 times as long as the metasomal length and faintly pubescent anterolaterally. Third metasomal tergum with a small posterodorsal patch of micropunctures somewhat extended laterally, not dorsodistally incised; the subsequent terga and hypopygium, punctate. Prominent part of the hypopygial spine about as long as wide and not projected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB218FFA8F3808605FE19FC5E" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,1223]" box="[199,392,873,899]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F3808605FE9AFC5E" bold="true" box="[199,267,873,899]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B218FFA8F38086E0FC12FC75" box="[199,899,908,936]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB218FFA8F38086E0FC12FC75" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,1223]" box="[199,899,908,936]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F38086E0FEC8FC7A" bold="true" box="[199,345,908,935]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB218FFA8F22086E1FE32FC7A" box="[359,419,909,935]" name="United States of America" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Cadet, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB218FFA8F11286E1FD28FC7A" box="[597,697,909,935]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB218FFA8F18086E1FCE7FC75" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[711,886,909,936]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="179 - 234" refId="ref55364" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23 (2), 179 - 234." type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B218FFA8F38086DCFA9BFC32" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB218FFA8F38086DCFA9BFC32" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,1223]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F38086DCFEB0FC16" bold="true" box="[199,289,944,971]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Reared from galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB218FFA8F16B86DDFBD3FC11" authority="(Bassett, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[556,1090,945,972]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusostensackenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F16B86DDFC18FC16" box="[556,905,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Andricus quercusostensackenii</emphasis>
|
||
(Bassett, 1863)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which produces leaf galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB218FFA8F3D086B9FE49FC32" authority="Muenchh." authorityName="Muenchh." box="[151,472,981,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F3D086B9FEF1FC32" box="[151,352,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Quercus coccinea</emphasis>
|
||
Müenchh.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB218FFA8F14986B9FC9BFC32" authority="Muenchh." authorityName="Muenchh." box="[526,778,981,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F14986B9FD03FC32" box="[526,658,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Q. palustris</emphasis>
|
||
Müenchh.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F05D86B9FCE7FC32" box="[794,886,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lobatae</emphasis>
|
||
section) according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB218FFA8F72886B9FA97FC32" author="Burks, B. D." box="[1135,1286,981,1007]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1045 - 1107" refId="ref55625" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107." type="book chapter" year="1979">Burks (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B218FFA8F3808695FB1FFB1A" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB218FFA8F3808695FE5EFBEA" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,1223]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F3808695FEA5FBCE" bold="true" box="[199,308,1017,1043]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB218FFA8F2068695FDBBFBCE" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[321,554,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F2068695FDBBFBCE" box="[321,554,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ceroptres rufiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from a single female (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB218FFA8F7728695FA88FBC9" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[1077,1305,1017,1044]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="179 - 234" refId="ref55364" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23 (2), 179 - 234." type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead 1896: 186</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which has been located and examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB218FFA8F380812DFB1FFB1A" blockId="51.[151,1437,153,1223]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
According to Ashmead’s description,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB218FFA8F129812DFC95FB86" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[622,772,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F129812DFD10FB86" box="[622,641,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F1C8812DFC95FB86" box="[655,772,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">rufiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has both head and mesosoma black, and metasoma rufous; however, the specimen studied has head and mesosoma reddish brown, and metasoma from rufous to amber. Since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB218FFA8F3D081E5FEBDFB7E" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,300,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F3D081E5FF3BFB7E" box="[151,170,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F3F081E5FEBDFB7E" box="[183,300,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">rufiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be well characterized by the descriptor, we believe that color differences between the original description and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB218FFA8F23481C1FE32FB1A" box="[371,419,1197,1223]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material studied are probably the result of a discoloration process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |