treatments-xml/data/03/E2/87/03E287CBB20BFFBAF3D085F5FCEAFE2A.xml
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<document id="072330224B3735B86FB834348F1E0D12" ID-CLB-Dataset="22516" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77e441b5-2bdc-4c26-b6fc-b007d8d9ca25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772829" ID-ZooBank="5A946337-6921-45CB-B6F8-F64BC48F2D5A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588058821214" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2019" docId="03E287CBB20BFFBAF3D085F5FCEAFE2A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4685.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4685 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Ceroptres kovalevi Belizin 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFDBFFB3B22BFF9BF347856CFF91FFDD" masterDocTitle="Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698837771968" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="04A6FD636B5B09A30DC727CF2D271795">Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="209EFD6901F7952A71504842BF14AB5A">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E287CBB20BFFBAF3D085F5FCEAFE2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797517" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797517" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287CBB20BFFBAF3D085F5FCEAFE2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287CBB20BFFBAF3D085F5FCEAFE2A" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20BFFBBF3D085F5FD8EFF6E" blockId="32.[151,543,153,216]" box="[151,543,153,180]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0BC81B1B20BFFBBF3D085F5FD8EFF6E" bold="true" box="[151,543,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF3D085F5FD8EFF6E" authority="Belizin, 1973" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,543,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovalevi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF3D085F5FD8EFF6E" bold="true" box="[151,543,153,180]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF3D085F5FEE6FF69" bold="true" box="[151,375,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceroptres kovalevi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20BFFBBF23885F5FD8EFF6E" author="Belizin, V. I." box="[383,543,153,179]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref55551" refString="Belizin, V. I. (1973) New cynipids (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea) from the USSR and neighboring countries. Revue d'Entomologie de l'URSS, 52 (1), 29 - 38. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1973">Belizin, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3516556B20BFFBBF3D085D1FECEFF05" box="[151,351,189,216]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20BFFBBF3D085D1FECEFF05" blockId="32.[151,543,153,216]" box="[151,351,189,216]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20BFFBBF3D885D1FE89FF0A" box="[159,280,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. kovalevi (type), discontinuous lines point out vertical carinae; b) C. lanigerae (type); c) C. minutissimi (type); d) C. montensis (type); e) C. petiolicola (type); f) C. pisum (type); g) C. quercusobtusilobae (type); h) C. rufiventris (type); i) C. snellingi (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772839/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figures 4a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20BFFBBF26385D1FEA0FF05" box="[292,305,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,166,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1433,166,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. a) Ceroptres cornigera lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. ensiger lateral habitus, d) detail of mesopleuron and e) dorsal habitus (type); f) C. frondosae lateral and g) dorsal habitus (type); h) head and mesosoma of C. kovalevi in lateral view, i) lateral metasoma and j) head and mesosoma in dorsal view (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772846/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">6</figureCitation>
hj)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B20BFFBBF3D0846EFB65FE8A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20BFFBBF3D0846EFD83FEE5" blockId="32.[151,1437,257,343]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF3D0846EFE77FEC7" authority="Belizin, 1973" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,486,257,282]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovalevi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF3D0846EFEC4FEC7" box="[151,341,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceroptres kovalevi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20BFFBBF21C846DFE77FEC7" author="Belizin, V. I." box="[347,486,257,282]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref55551" refString="Belizin, V. I. (1973) New cynipids (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea) from the USSR and neighboring countries. Revue d'Entomologie de l'URSS, 52 (1), 29 - 38. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1973">Belizin, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF2A8846EFCB1FEC7" box="[495,800,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Revue dEntomologie dURSS</emphasis>
52(1): 37.
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB20BFFBBF0C8846EFC50FEC7" box="[911,961,258,282]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
material: ZIN [examined by pictures sent to us by Sergey Belokobylskij (ZIN)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20BFFBBF3D08453FB65FE8A" blockId="32.[151,1437,257,343]" box="[151,1268,318,343]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF3D08453FE58FE8A" authority="Abe, 1997" authorityName="♀ Abe" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,457,318,343]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masudai">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF3D08453FEC6FE8A" box="[151,343,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceroptres masudai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20BFFBBF21B8452FE58FE8A" author="Abe, Y." box="[348,457,318,343]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="253 - 255" refId="ref55015" refString="Abe, Y. (1997) Discovery of the Genus Ceroptres (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Japan and Korea. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 32 (1), 253 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / aez. 32.253" type="journal article" year="1997">Abe, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF2958453FD36FE8A" box="[466,679,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Appl. Entomol. Zool.</emphasis>
32(1): 253
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF05A8453FCEBFE8A" bold="true" box="[797,890,319,343]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">syn. nov.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB20BFFBBF0C78453FC23FE8A" box="[896,946,319,343]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
material: KPU [not examined].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B20BFFBBF3D084E9FEFBFDAA" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20BFFBBF3D084E9FEFBFDAA" blockId="32.[151,1437,389,2036]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF3D084E9FC08FE7D" bold="true" box="[151,921,389,416]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Additional material of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF2E884E9FC9BFE42" authority="Abe, 1997" authorityName="♀ Abe" authorityYear="1997" box="[431,778,389,416]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masudai">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF2E884E9FD1BFE7D" bold="true" box="[431,650,389,416]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceroptres masudai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20BFFBBF1D684E9FC9BFE42" author="Abe, Y." box="[657,778,389,416]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="253 - 255" refId="ref55015" refString="Abe, Y. (1997) Discovery of the Genus Ceroptres (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Japan and Korea. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 32 (1), 253 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / aez. 32.253" type="journal article" year="1997">Abe, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(examined)
</emphasis>
(
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&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B20BFFBBF0B184E9FB89FE42" box="[1014,1048,389,415]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
). Material collected in
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB20BFFBBF66F84E9FAFAFE42" box="[1320,1387,389,415]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">China</collectingCountry>
and deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B20BFFBBF26384C6FEDAFE19" box="[292,331,426,452]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">UB</collectionCode>
with the following labels: Quinliang Mountain, Linan,
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB20BFFBBF0F084C5FB8FFE1E" box="[951,1054,425,451]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFF5101DB20BFFBBF76084C5FB27FE1E" box="[1063,1206,425,451]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2012-06-09">20120906</date>
, malaise trap, Shijun Wang (white label) /
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF2DC84A2FC9EFE3A" authority="♀ Abe, 1997" authorityName="♀ Abe" authorityYear="1997" box="[411,783,461,488]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masudai">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF2DC84A2FDE0FE3A" box="[411,625,461,488]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceroptres masudai</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B20BFFBBF13D84A2FD1EFE35" box="[634,655,462,488]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female"></specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="3B233C80B20BFFBBF1D184A1FC9EFE3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609012209" box="[662,783,461,487]" collectingDate="2013-03-11" collectingDateMax="2013-09-19" collectingDateMin="2013-03-11" location="Linan" municipality="Linglong Mountain" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20BFFBBF1D184A1FC9EFE3A" author="Abe, Y." box="[662,783,461,487]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="253 - 255" refId="ref55015" refString="Abe, Y. (1997) Discovery of the Genus Ceroptres (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Japan and Korea. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 32 (1), 253 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / aez. 32.253" type="journal article" year="1997">Abe, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, det. JP-V 2015(white label) (
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B20BFFBBF73284A1FB05FE3A" box="[1141,1172,461,487]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90ACA7B20BFFBBF7F384A1FA09FE3A" box="[1204,1432,461,487]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Linglong Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E946006B20BFFBBF3D0849DFF4AFDD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287CBB20BFFBAF3D085F5FCEAFE2A:8E946006B20BFFBBF3D0849DFF4AFDD6" box="[151,219,497,523]" municipality="Linglong Mountain" name="Linan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Linan</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB20BFFBBF3A0849DFEDFFDD6" box="[231,334,497,523]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFF5101DB20BFFBBF21D849DFE77FDD6" box="[346,486,497,523]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2013-09-19">
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9F5B20BFFBBF21D849DFE77FDD6" box="[346,486,497,523]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2013-09-19">20130919</collectingDate>
</date>
E1,
<date id="FFF5101DB20BFFBBF15B849DFD08FDD6" box="[540,665,497,523]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2013-03-11">
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9F5B20BFFBBF15B849DFD08FDD6" box="[540,665,497,523]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2013-03-11">2013113</collectingDate>
</date>
emergence, Sealed feeding, Shijun Wang (white label) /
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF669849EFE07FDF2" authority="♂ Abe, 1997" authorityName="♂ Abe" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masudai">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF669849EFF67FDF2" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceroptres masudai</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B20BFFBBF3B8877AFE85FDED" box="[255,276,534,560]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male"></specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="3B233C80B20BFFBBF25B8779FE07FDF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609012208" box="[284,406,533,559]" collectingDate="2015-10-19" county="Luanping County" location="Host" municipality="Yuyingzi Village" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hebei">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20BFFBBF25B8779FE07FDF2" author="Abe, Y." box="[284,406,533,559]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="253 - 255" refId="ref55015" refString="Abe, Y. (1997) Discovery of the Genus Ceroptres (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Japan and Korea. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 32 (1), 253 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / aez. 32.253" type="journal article" year="1997">Abe, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, det. JP-V 2015(white label) (
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B20BFFBBF1BC8779FCB1FDF2" box="[763,800,533,559]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90ACA7B20BFFBBF07B8779FB92FDF2" box="[828,1027,533,559]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Yuyingzi Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62954E51B20BFFBBF7578779FB48FDF2" box="[1040,1241,533,559]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Luanping County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB20BFFBBF7A18779FA09FDF2" box="[1254,1432,533,559]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hebei Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E946006B20BFFBBF3D08756FF41FD89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287CBB20BFFBAF3D085F5FCEAFE2A:8E946006B20BFFBBF3D08756FF41FD89" box="[151,208,570,596]" county="Luanping County" municipality="Yuyingzi Village" name="Host" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Hebei">Host</location>
: oak (
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF2508756FE62FD8E" box="[279,499,569,596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF2508756FE62FD8E" box="[279,499,569,596]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Quercus mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) B,
<date id="FFF5101DB20BFFBBF16F8755FD26FD89" box="[552,695,569,596]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2015-10-19">
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9F5B20BFFBBF16F8755FD26FD89" box="[552,695,569,596]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2015-10-19">20151019</collectingDate>
</date>
(white label) /
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF0318756FBDDFD8E" authorityName="♂ Abe" authorityYear="1997" box="[886,1100,569,596]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masudai">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF0318756FBDDFD8E" box="[886,1100,569,596]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceroptres masudai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
JP-V det. 2016 (white label, handwritten) (
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B20BFFBBF2708731FECDFDAA" box="[311,348,605,631]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B20BFFBBF38087EDFD64FA4D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20BFFBBF38087EDFAADFCA9" blockId="32.[151,1437,389,2036]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF38087EDFEABFD41" bold="true" box="[199,314,641,668]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF20D87EEFD8CFD46" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1973" box="[330,541,641,668]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovalevi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF20D87EEFD8CFD46" box="[330,541,641,668]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceroptres kovalevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF03087EEFB84FD46" authorityName="♀, Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[887,1045,641,668]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavicornis">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF03087EEFB84FD46" box="[887,1045,641,668]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. clavicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above), from which it can be distinguished by the shape of vertical carinae on the lower face (complete, conspicuous and slightly curved outwards in
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF3BA87A6FEEBFD3E" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1973" box="[253,378,713,740]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovalevi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF3BA87A6FEEBFD3E" box="[253,378,713,740]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. kovalevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20BFFBBF2CE87A5FE4BFD3E" box="[393,474,713,739]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. kovalevi (type), discontinuous lines point out vertical carinae; b) C. lanigerae (type); c) C. minutissimi (type); d) C. montensis (type); e) C. petiolicola (type); f) C. pisum (type); g) C. quercusobtusilobae (type); h) C. rufiventris (type); i) C. snellingi (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772839/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
), complete and conspicuous, but straight and subparallel, in
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF73D87A6FA87FD3E" authorityName="♀, Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1146,1302,713,740]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavicornis">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF73D87A6FA87FD3E" box="[1146,1302,713,740]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. clavicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20BFFBBF66287A5FA15FD39" box="[1317,1412,713,740]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,967,992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,947]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,174,948]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ceroptres cerri a) head in anterior view, b) mesosoma in lateral view and c) metasoma in lateral view; C. clavicornis d) head in anterior view, e) mesosoma in lateral view and f) metasoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772858/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11d</figureCitation>
)); the mesoscutal sculpture (coriaceous with scarce small piliferous punctures in
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF74F8782FB17FCDA" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1973" box="[1032,1158,749,776]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovalevi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF74F8782FB17FCDA" box="[1032,1158,749,776]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. kovalevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20BFFBBF7D18781FB72FCD5" box="[1174,1251,749,776]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,166,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1433,166,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. a) Ceroptres cornigera lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. ensiger lateral habitus, d) detail of mesopleuron and e) dorsal habitus (type); f) C. frondosae lateral and g) dorsal habitus (type); h) head and mesosoma of C. kovalevi in lateral view, i) lateral metasoma and j) head and mesosoma in dorsal view (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772846/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 6j</figureCitation>
), strongly coriaceous with weak discontinuous transversal elements in
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF1B8867EFC0AFCF6" authorityName="♀, Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[767,923,785,812]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavicornis">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF1B8867EFC0AFCF6" box="[767,923,785,812]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. clavicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20BFFBBF0ED867DFC69FCF1" box="[938,1016,785,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1410,166,1945]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. a) Ceroptres catesbaei lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. cerri lateral and d) dorsal habitus; e) C. clavicornis lateral and f) dorsal habitus; g) C. confertus lateral and h) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772842/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
)); and the length of notauli (complete and well-impressed in their whole length in
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF1C5865AFD6EFC92" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1973" box="[642,767,821,848]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovalevi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF1C5865AFD6EFC92" box="[642,767,821,848]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. kovalevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20BFFBBF0488659FCCBFC8D" box="[783,858,821,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,166,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1433,166,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. a) Ceroptres cornigera lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. ensiger lateral habitus, d) detail of mesopleuron and e) dorsal habitus (type); f) C. frondosae lateral and g) dorsal habitus (type); h) head and mesosoma of C. kovalevi in lateral view, i) lateral metasoma and j) head and mesosoma in dorsal view (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772846/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 6j</figureCitation>
), almost complete, but faint in the anterior 1/
<quantity id="4CB39B38B20BFFBBF6168659FAEDFC92" box="[1361,1404,821,847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF6C4865AFE82FCAE" authorityName="♀, Hartig" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavicornis">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF6C4865AFE82FCAE" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. clavicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), among others (see the descriptions of both species and the key to valid species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF7F98636FABDFCA9" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1214,1324,858,884]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF7F98636FABDFCA9" box="[1214,1324,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceroptres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20BFFBBF3808611FD64FA4D" blockId="32.[151,1437,389,2036]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF3808611FE20FC45" bold="true" box="[199,433,893,920]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brief redescription.</emphasis>
Female antenna 12-segmented and subclavate, male antenna 15-segmented and filiform; vertical carinae on the lower face complete, conspicuous and slightly curved outwards, delimiting a long depressed area that is slightly bulged just above the clypeus (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20BFFBBF1A786A9FCA5FC02" box="[736,820,965,991]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. kovalevi (type), discontinuous lines point out vertical carinae; b) C. lanigerae (type); c) C. minutissimi (type); d) C. montensis (type); e) C. petiolicola (type); f) C. pisum (type); g) C. quercusobtusilobae (type); h) C. rufiventris (type); i) C. snellingi (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772839/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
); mesoscutum coriaceous with scarce small piliferous punctures (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20BFFBBF2538685FEF0FBD9" box="[276,353,1001,1028]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,166,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1433,166,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. a) Ceroptres cornigera lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. ensiger lateral habitus, d) detail of mesopleuron and e) dorsal habitus (type); f) C. frondosae lateral and g) dorsal habitus (type); h) head and mesosoma of C. kovalevi in lateral view, i) lateral metasoma and j) head and mesosoma in dorsal view (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772846/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 6j</figureCitation>
); notauli complete and well impressed (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20BFFBBF0658685FCFFFBD9" box="[802,878,1001,1028]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,166,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1433,166,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. a) Ceroptres cornigera lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. ensiger lateral habitus, d) detail of mesopleuron and e) dorsal habitus (type); f) C. frondosae lateral and g) dorsal habitus (type); h) head and mesosoma of C. kovalevi in lateral view, i) lateral metasoma and j) head and mesosoma in dorsal view (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772846/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 6j</figureCitation>
), sometimes weakly impressed in the anterior 1/3 (always well impressed in their whole length in males); median groove almost reaching the half of the mesoscutum; mesoscutellum (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20BFFBBF215815DFE30FB91" box="[338,417,1073,1100]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,166,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1433,166,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. a) Ceroptres cornigera lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. ensiger lateral habitus, d) detail of mesopleuron and e) dorsal habitus (type); f) C. frondosae lateral and g) dorsal habitus (type); h) head and mesosoma of C. kovalevi in lateral view, i) lateral metasoma and j) head and mesosoma in dorsal view (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772846/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 6j</figureCitation>
) densely but weakly wrinkled, interspaces finely coriaceous. It is also characterized by having F1 about as long as F2 or slightly shorter; POL about 2.2 times as long as OOL (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20BFFBBF7C48139FB40FBAD" box="[1155,1233,1109,1136]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,166,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1433,166,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. a) Ceroptres cornigera lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. ensiger lateral habitus, d) detail of mesopleuron and e) dorsal habitus (type); f) C. frondosae lateral and g) dorsal habitus (type); h) head and mesosoma of C. kovalevi in lateral view, i) lateral metasoma and j) head and mesosoma in dorsal view (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772846/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 6j</figureCitation>
); front and vertex finely coriaceous to alutaceous, shiny, with scarce small piliferous punctures; dorsal part of pronotal plate complete, with two distinct but small and moderately spaced foveae (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20BFFBBF07681F1FCEEFB65" box="[817,895,1181,1208]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,166,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1433,166,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. a) Ceroptres cornigera lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. ensiger lateral habitus, d) detail of mesopleuron and e) dorsal habitus (type); f) C. frondosae lateral and g) dorsal habitus (type); h) head and mesosoma of C. kovalevi in lateral view, i) lateral metasoma and j) head and mesosoma in dorsal view (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772846/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 6j</figureCitation>
); scutellar foveae more or less well defined and impressed, ovate, oblique, sculptured and separated by a narrow carina; circumscutellar carina absent; mesopleuron smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20BFFBBF2358189FE58FADD" box="[370,457,1253,1280]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,166,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1433,166,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. a) Ceroptres cornigera lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. ensiger lateral habitus, d) detail of mesopleuron and e) dorsal habitus (type); f) C. frondosae lateral and g) dorsal habitus (type); h) head and mesosoma of C. kovalevi in lateral view, i) lateral metasoma and j) head and mesosoma in dorsal view (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772846/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 6h</figureCitation>
); third metasomal tergum with a more or less extended posterodorsal patch of micropunctures, subsequent terga also punctate (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20BFFBBF13A8065FD5DFAF9" box="[637,716,1289,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,166,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1433,166,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. a) Ceroptres cornigera lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. ensiger lateral habitus, d) detail of mesopleuron and e) dorsal habitus (type); f) C. frondosae lateral and g) dorsal habitus (type); h) head and mesosoma of C. kovalevi in lateral view, i) lateral metasoma and j) head and mesosoma in dorsal view (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772846/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 6i</figureCitation>
); forewings with moderately long marginal setae and the radial cell about 2.6 times as long as wide; tarsal claws bidentate, with a strong basal lobe; body mainly black (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20BFFBBF6618041FAF9FA95" box="[1318,1384,1325,1352]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,166,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1433,166,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. a) Ceroptres cornigera lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. ensiger lateral habitus, d) detail of mesopleuron and e) dorsal habitus (type); f) C. frondosae lateral and g) dorsal habitus (type); h) head and mesosoma of C. kovalevi in lateral view, i) lateral metasoma and j) head and mesosoma in dorsal view (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772846/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
hj). For more details on the morphology of this species, consult
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF076803EFBECFAB6" authority="Abe, 1997" authorityName="♀ Abe" authorityYear="1997" box="[817,1149,1361,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masudai">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF076803EFB95FAB6" box="[817,1028,1361,1388]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceroptres masudai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20BFFBBF74E803DFBECFAB6" author="Abe, Y." box="[1033,1149,1361,1387]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="253 - 255" refId="ref55015" refString="Abe, Y. (1997) Discovery of the Genus Ceroptres (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Japan and Korea. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 32 (1), 253 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / aez. 32.253" type="journal article" year="1997">Abe, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20BFFBBF62B803DFF41FA52" author="Abe, Y." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="253 - 255" refId="ref55015" refString="Abe, Y. (1997) Discovery of the Genus Ceroptres (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Japan and Korea. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 32 (1), 253 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / aez. 32.253" type="journal article" year="1997">Abe 1997</bibRefCitation>
) and remarks section of this species (see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B20BFFBBF38080F5FEF6FA0A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20BFFBBF38080F5FEF6FA0A" blockId="32.[151,1437,389,2036]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF38080F5FEC8FA69" bold="true" box="[199,345,1433,1460]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution</emphasis>
. Far East of
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB20BFFBBF2A880F5FDADFA6E" box="[495,572,1433,1459]" name="Russia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB20BFFBBF10E80F6FD1DFA69" box="[585,652,1434,1460]" name="Japan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB20BFFBBF1DF80F6FD4DFA69" box="[664,732,1434,1460]" name="South Korea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Korea</collectingCountry>
and Eastern
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB20BFFBBF03580F5FC24FA6E" box="[882,949,1433,1459]" name="China" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20BFFBBF08280F5FBCBFA6E" author="Belizin, V. I." box="[965,1114,1433,1459]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref55551" refString="Belizin, V. I. (1973) New cynipids (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea) from the USSR and neighboring countries. Revue d'Entomologie de l'URSS, 52 (1), 29 - 38. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1973">Belizin 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20BFFBBF72180F5FB49FA6E" author="Abe, Y." box="[1126,1240,1433,1459]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="253 - 255" refId="ref55015" refString="Abe, Y. (1997) Discovery of the Genus Ceroptres (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Japan and Korea. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 32 (1), 253 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / aez. 32.253" type="journal article" year="1997">Abe 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20BFFBBF7A380F5FA06FA6E" author="Abe, Y. &amp; Melika, G. &amp; Stone, G. N." box="[1252,1431,1433,1459]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="169 - 212" refId="ref55132" refString="Abe, Y., Melika, G. &amp; Stone, G. N. (2007) The diversity and phylogeography of cynipid gall-wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) of the Oriental and Eastern Paleartic regions, and their associated communities. Oriental Insects, 41 (1), 169 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2007.10417504" type="journal article" year="2007">
Abe
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF65C80F6FAC5FA6E" box="[1307,1364,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20BFFBBF3D080D2FECAFA0A" author="Wang, Y. &amp; Liu, Z. &amp; Chen, X." box="[151,347,1469,1496]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="377 - 385" refId="ref58874" refString="Wang, Y., Liu, Z. &amp; Chen, X. (2012) Eastern Palaearctic cynipid inquilines-The genus Ceroptres Hartig, 1840 with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipinae). Annals of American of the Entomological Society, 105 (3), 377 - 385. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 11017" type="journal article" year="2012">
Wang
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF39880D2FE86FA0A" box="[223,279,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B20BFFBBF380808DFC2FF92A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20BFFBBF380808DFC2FF92A" blockId="32.[151,1437,389,2036]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF380808DFEB0FA21" bold="true" box="[199,289,1505,1532]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Biology</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB20BFFBBF225808EFE03FA21" box="[354,402,1506,1532]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF15D808EFD09FA26" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1973" box="[538,664,1505,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovalevi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF15D808EFD09FA26" box="[538,664,1505,1532]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. kovalevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was obtained from an unknown gall (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20BFFBBF707808DFB42FA26" author="Belizin, V. I." box="[1088,1235,1505,1531]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref55551" refString="Belizin, V. I. (1973) New cynipids (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea) from the USSR and neighboring countries. Revue d'Entomologie de l'URSS, 52 (1), 29 - 38. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1973">Belizin 1973</bibRefCitation>
) on
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF641808EFE8DF9C2" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF641808EFF52F9C2" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Quercus dentata</emphasis>
Thunb.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF26A836AFE76F9FD" box="[301,487,1541,1568]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="section">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF26A836AFE1AF9FD" box="[301,395,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Quercus</emphasis>
section
</taxonomicName>
), according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20BFFBBF1D78369FCC6F9C2" author="Abe, Y. &amp; Melika, G. &amp; Stone, G. N." box="[656,855,1541,1567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="169 - 212" refId="ref55132" refString="Abe, Y., Melika, G. &amp; Stone, G. N. (2007) The diversity and phylogeography of cynipid gall-wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) of the Oriental and Eastern Paleartic regions, and their associated communities. Oriental Insects, 41 (1), 169 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2007.10417504" type="journal article" year="2007">
Abe
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF180836AFC90F9C2" box="[711,769,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
. Also according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20BFFBBF7738369FB69F9C2" author="Abe, Y. &amp; Melika, G. &amp; Stone, G. N." box="[1076,1272,1541,1567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="169 - 212" refId="ref55132" refString="Abe, Y., Melika, G. &amp; Stone, G. N. (2007) The diversity and phylogeography of cynipid gall-wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) of the Oriental and Eastern Paleartic regions, and their associated communities. Oriental Insects, 41 (1), 169 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2007.10417504" type="journal article" year="2007">
Abe
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF72C836AFB34F9C2" box="[1131,1189,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20BFFBBF6758369FE99F99E" author="Penzes, Z. &amp; Tang, C. T. &amp; Bihari, P. &amp; Bozso, M. &amp; Schweger, S. &amp; Melika, G." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref57215" refString="Penzes, Z., Tang, C. T., Bihari, P., Bozso, M., Schweger, S. &amp; Melika, G. (2012) Oak associated inquilines (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Synergini). TISCIA Monograph Series, 11, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2012">
Pénzes
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF6CF836AFF25F99E" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF2548346FE02F99E" authorityName="♀ Abe" authorityYear="1997" box="[275,403,1577,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masudai">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF2548346FE02F99E" box="[275,403,1577,1604]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. masudai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF1F88345FBDBF99E" authority="Abe, 1998" authorityName="Abe" authorityYear="1998" box="[703,1098,1577,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashiwaphilus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF1F88345FC5AF99E" box="[703,971,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Andricus kashiwaphilus</emphasis>
Abe, 1998
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF7138346FF49F9BA" authority="(Mukaigawa, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Mukaigawa" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukaigawae">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF7138346FA90F99E" box="[1108,1281,1577,1604]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. mukaigawae</emphasis>
(Mukaigawa, 1913)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF2558322FD2AF9B5" authority="(Kovalev, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Kovalev" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[274,699,1613,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ussuraspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nervosus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF2558322FE6AF9BA" box="[274,507,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ussuraspis nervosus</emphasis>
(Kovalev, 1965)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB20BFFBBF0448322FCD2F9B5" box="[771,835,1614,1640]" name="Japan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB20BFFBBF03B8321FC56F9BA" box="[892,967,1613,1639]" name="Russia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20BFFBBF0908321FBFFF9BA" author="Melika, G." box="[983,1134,1613,1639]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="139 - 146" refId="ref56753" refString="Melika, G. (2012) Superfamily Cynipoidea-cynipoids or gall wasps. In: Lelej, A. (Ed.), Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far Wast. Vol. I. Hymenoptera. Vladivostok, Dalnauka, pp. 139 - 146. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Melika 2012</bibRefCitation>
); with galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF65D8322FEBFF956" authority="Kieffer, 1903" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="targionii">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF65D8322FA0DF9BA" box="[1306,1436,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. targionii</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1903
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF22F831EFD5FF951" authority="(Monzen, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Monzen" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[360,718,1649,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudopflos">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF22F831EFD9EF956" box="[360,527,1649,1676]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. pseudopflos</emphasis>
(Monzen, 1954)
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB20BFFBBF1B1831EFCA8F951" box="[758,825,1650,1676]" name="Japan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Japan</collectingCountry>
; with leaf galls of an undescribed
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF782831EFAD8F956" box="[1221,1353,1650,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Trigonaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF782831EFAD8F956" box="[1221,1353,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Trigonaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF633831EFF65F972" authorityName="Kovalev" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ussuraspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF633831EFF65F972" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ussuraspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB20BFFBBF26783F9FEFAF972" box="[288,363,1685,1711]" name="Russia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Russia</collectingCountry>
and, occasionally, with galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF18983FAFBA1F972" authority="(Ashmead, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[718,1072,1685,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakonensis">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF18983FAFCF9F972" box="[718,872,1685,1712]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. hakonensis</emphasis>
(Ashmead, 1904)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF71283FAFA13F96D" authority="Kovalev, 1965" authorityName="Kovalev" authorityYear="1965" box="[1109,1410,1685,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attractus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF71283FAFB49F972" box="[1109,1240,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. attractus</emphasis>
Kovalev, 1965
</taxonomicName>
, =
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF3D083D6FE72F909" authority="Kovalev, 1965" authorityName="Kovalev" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,483,1721,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symbioticus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF3D083D6FEABF90E" box="[151,314,1721,1748]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. symbioticus</emphasis>
Kovalev, 1965
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20BFFBBF2BE83D5FD44F90E" author="Wachi, N. &amp; Abe, Y." box="[505,725,1721,1747]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="322 - 326" refId="ref58750" refString="Wachi, N. &amp; Abe, Y. (2010) Taxonomic status of the oak gall wasp Callirhytis hakonensis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of the sexual generation. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 103 (3), 322 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 09128" type="journal article" year="2010">Wachi &amp; Abe 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF1A183D6FC28F90E" authorityName="♀ Abe" authorityYear="1997" box="[742,953,1721,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masudai">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF1A183D6FC28F90E" box="[742,953,1721,1748]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceroptres masudai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been obtained from galls on
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF66083D6FA0DF90E" box="[1319,1436,1721,1748]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF66083D6FA0DF90E" box="[1319,1436,1721,1748]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Q. dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF38083B2FE04F925" authority="Murray" authorityName="Murray" authorityYear="1784" box="[199,405,1758,1784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF38083B2FEABF92A" box="[199,314,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Q. serrata</emphasis>
Murray
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF2E283B2FDCAF925" box="[421,603,1757,1784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="section">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF2E283B2FD92F925" box="[421,515,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Quercus</emphasis>
section
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20BFFBBF13683B1FD72F92A" author="Abe, Y." box="[625,739,1757,1783]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="253 - 255" refId="ref55015" refString="Abe, Y. (1997) Discovery of the Genus Ceroptres (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Japan and Korea. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 32 (1), 253 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / aez. 32.253" type="journal article" year="1997">Abe 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20BFFBBF1A883B2FC23F92A" author="Wang, Y. &amp; Liu, Z. &amp; Chen, X." box="[751,946,1757,1784]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="377 - 385" refId="ref58874" refString="Wang, Y., Liu, Z. &amp; Chen, X. (2012) Eastern Palaearctic cynipid inquilines-The genus Ceroptres Hartig, 1840 with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipinae). Annals of American of the Entomological Society, 105 (3), 377 - 385. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 11017" type="journal article" year="2012">
Wang
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF07183B2FCFEF92A" box="[822,879,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B20BFFBAF380826EFCEAFE2A" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20BFFBAF380826EFC57FEBA" blockId="32.[151,1437,389,2036]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,153,503]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF380826EFEA5F8C1" bold="true" box="[199,308,1794,1820]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks</emphasis>
. According to the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20BFFBBF1B4826DFC25F8C6" author="Belizin, V. I." box="[755,948,1793,1819]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref55551" refString="Belizin, V. I. (1973) New cynipids (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea) from the USSR and neighboring countries. Revue d'Entomologie de l'URSS, 52 (1), 29 - 38. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1973">Belizin 1973: 37</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF08E826EFBD9F8C6" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1973" box="[969,1096,1793,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovalevi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF08E826EFBD9F8C6" box="[969,1096,1793,1820]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. kovalevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no vertical carinae on the lower face and presents a weakly rough mesopleuron (shagreen skin-like), which can be interpreted as a coriaceous-like sculpture. These traits, and especially the mesopleural sculpture (always partially or completely smooth in the rest of species), are unusual within
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF1328202FD72F855" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[629,739,1902,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF1328202FD72F855" box="[629,739,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceroptres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, Belizin does not specify if this species has the second and third metasomal terga fused or separated, which are always separated in
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF77E82FEFB36F871" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1081,1191,1938,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF77E82FEFB36F871" box="[1081,1191,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceroptres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. So, we could assume that
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF38F82DAFED4F812" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1973" box="[200,325,1973,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovalevi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF38F82DAFED4F812" box="[200,325,1973,2000]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. kovalevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not actually a
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF14682DAFDFEF80D" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[513,623,1974,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF14682DAFDFEF80D" box="[513,623,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ceroptres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, after studying pictures of the
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB20BFFBBF77282DAFBF4F80D" box="[1077,1125,1974,2000]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20BFFBBF7AC82DAFAF9F812" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1973" box="[1259,1384,1973,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovalevi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20BFFBBF7AC82DAFAF9F812" box="[1259,1384,1973,2000]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. kovalevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sent by Sergey Belokobylskij (ZIN) and thanks to the notes on the species he provided us, we conclude it belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20AFFBAF3D085F5FE94FF6E" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,261,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20AFFBAF3D085F5FE94FF6E" box="[151,261,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ceroptres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, since it presents separated second and third metasomal terga (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20AFFBAF08685F5FB9FFF69" box="[961,1038,153,180]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,166,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1433,166,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. a) Ceroptres cornigera lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. ensiger lateral habitus, d) detail of mesopleuron and e) dorsal habitus (type); f) C. frondosae lateral and g) dorsal habitus (type); h) head and mesosoma of C. kovalevi in lateral view, i) lateral metasoma and j) head and mesosoma in dorsal view (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772846/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 6i</figureCitation>
); also, because it has two conspicuous and complete vertical carinae on the lower face (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20AFFBAF1AE85D1FCADFF0A" box="[745,828,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. kovalevi (type), discontinuous lines point out vertical carinae; b) C. lanigerae (type); c) C. minutissimi (type); d) C. montensis (type); e) C. petiolicola (type); f) C. pisum (type); g) C. quercusobtusilobae (type); h) C. rufiventris (type); i) C. snellingi (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772839/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
), and the mesopleuron completely smooth, in contrast with the original description (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20AFFBAF2A3858DFDA8FF21" box="[484,569,225,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,166,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1433,166,1904]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. a) Ceroptres cornigera lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. ensiger lateral habitus, d) detail of mesopleuron and e) dorsal habitus (type); f) C. frondosae lateral and g) dorsal habitus (type); h) head and mesosoma of C. kovalevi in lateral view, i) lateral metasoma and j) head and mesosoma in dorsal view (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772846/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 6h</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20AFFBAF10C858DFD5AFF26" author="Abe, Y." box="[587,715,225,251]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="253 - 255" refId="ref55015" refString="Abe, Y. (1997) Discovery of the Genus Ceroptres (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Japan and Korea. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 32 (1), 253 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / aez. 32.253" type="journal article" year="1997">Abe (1997)</bibRefCitation>
separates
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20AFFBAF006858DFC50FF26" authorityName="♀ Abe" authorityYear="1997" box="[833,961,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masudai">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20AFFBAF006858DFC50FF26" box="[833,961,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. masudai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20AFFBAF742858DFB12FF26" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1973" box="[1029,1155,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovalevi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20AFFBAF742858DFB12FF26" box="[1029,1155,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. kovalevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of vertical carinae on the lower face; however, both species have conspicuous and complete vertical carinae. The rest of morphological traits are identical between these two species and they have overlapping distribution areas; hence, we propose
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20AFFBAF3B08421FE60FEBA" authority="Abe, 1997" authorityName="♀ Abe" authorityYear="1997" box="[247,497,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masudai">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20AFFBAF3B08421FEE6FEBA" box="[247,375,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. masudai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20AFFBAF23B8421FE60FEBA" author="Abe, Y." box="[380,497,333,359]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="253 - 255" refId="ref55015" refString="Abe, Y. (1997) Discovery of the Genus Ceroptres (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Japan and Korea. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 32 (1), 253 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / aez. 32.253" type="journal article" year="1997">Abe, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20AFFBAF1518421FDECFEBA" bold="true" box="[534,637,333,359]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">syn. nov.</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20AFFBAF1E48421FC50FEBA" authority="Belizin, 1973" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1973" box="[675,961,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovalevi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20AFFBAF1E48421FCB1FEBA" box="[675,800,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. kovalevi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20AFFBAF06F8421FC50FEBA" author="Belizin, V. I." box="[808,961,333,359]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref55551" refString="Belizin, V. I. (1973) New cynipids (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea) from the USSR and neighboring countries. Revue d'Entomologie de l'URSS, 52 (1), 29 - 38. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1973">Belizin, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20AFFBAF380841DFCEAFE2A" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,503]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
The description of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20AFFBAF2DD841DFD8BFE56" authorityName="♀ Abe" authorityYear="1997" box="[410,538,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masudai">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20AFFBAF2DD841DFD8BFE56" box="[410,538,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. masudai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20AFFBAF1EB841DFCBAFE56" author="Abe, Y." box="[684,811,369,395]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="253 - 255" refId="ref55015" refString="Abe, Y. (1997) Discovery of the Genus Ceroptres (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Japan and Korea. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 32 (1), 253 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / aez. 32.253" type="journal article" year="1997">Abe (1997)</bibRefCitation>
is complete enough to characterize and differentiate the species from the rest of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20AFFBAF2E584F9FD81FE72" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[418,528,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20AFFBAF2E584F9FD81FE72" box="[418,528,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ceroptres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, after studying some additional material of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20AFFBAF72084F9FB77FE72" authorityName="♀ Abe" authorityYear="1997" box="[1127,1254,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masudai">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20AFFBAF72084F9FB77FE72" box="[1127,1254,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. masudai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB20AFFBAF66D84F9FAFCFE72" box="[1322,1389,405,431]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
and the pictures of the
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB20AFFBAF22184D5FE07FE0E" box="[358,406,441,467]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20AFFBAF15A84D5FD0BFE0E" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1973" box="[541,666,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovalevi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20AFFBAF15A84D5FD0BFE0E" box="[541,666,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. kovalevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we add here some morphological traits that were not commented on by its descriptor (see the above brief redescription of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20AFFBAF1AA84B1FCFAFE2A" authorityName="Belizin" authorityYear="1973" box="[749,875,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kovalevi">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20AFFBAF1AA84B1FCFAFE2A" box="[749,875,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. kovalevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>