261 lines
36 KiB
XML
261 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="9F865F7801D14DBC6A9397664E07A77C" ID-CLB-Dataset="22516" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77e441b5-2bdc-4c26-b6fc-b007d8d9ca25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772829" ID-ZooBank="5A946337-6921-45CB-B6F8-F64BC48F2D5A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588058821214" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2019" docId="03E287CBB20AFFB9F3D08725FD0BFC5E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4685.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4685 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Ceroptres lanigerae Ashmead 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFDBFFB3B22BFF9BF347856CFF91FFDD" masterDocTitle="Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698837771968" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9D2991FC73BB5876B94244257408CEED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5B38625AFF0338EC3135DB2A43DF1F48">
|
||
<mods:title id="8E1B7B2EB7718881CAFBC705D131FCED">Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="9C2BA8B9B485A0D8F90B6C1AAF81CD4C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6074C136D52F47839D1CE9719E80FF7F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C61CAB37FE024AB5F57545E63634F5AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0A4E03BEC4778202139B969C02101271">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="93C38E3A9CCD289D632897EF913A93AA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="584308A9EB7310B424BE6654C190D2B7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B9B33682CE39C1C3864B80D8F232F7DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9D97F5290C9D2E092F230333D99B2D34">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="430EF50961E24D86ABA6119C729EE3BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="04B942A33EEB970F215EC4D8D2BACB23" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C50F232234E9027219ED8129C3AAB34F">
|
||
<mods:title id="3D11E84C7562F8C000248722A924AD25">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C66447DD37255A1C2017B97B932265BD">
|
||
<mods:date id="832E72965B228AB8981407705C30E5F4">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F7629FB05F494AE4ADCBA7415A9A965B" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="4038015588E3F843680B50E47A74A5B7">2019-10-11</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="18081F6432FFB89E22E4F4FE8DCEB6A0" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="BDC865AD58EEF8DB111200AA3FA206FD">4685</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A8DA4B47C7F19D1C43051AB65D371A58" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="AB02D8CDDE7D3904D8DF6B4719154E5D">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="C38B7B9C62CEA99F7A44EB1C81CAA6F0" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="70140459C59E74890BE2EBE2A60A8DB5">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="B87F675819416227DFE80740C6F936EE">67</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8CFA55B1207CE3294BF7E69F889FDC12">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4E200E1D1BD3F3ACA439E1C947DF0283" type="CLB-Dataset">22516</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="80A2D4E66725589A189B46F09C719339" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BF065A7B8CD14638D6673AAB94A39E50" type="GBIF-Dataset">77e441b5-2bdc-4c26-b6fc-b007d8d9ca25</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F55BF8822EC2B8F71DBB82F7680043D6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D3F6157309170BE9AF853C65350D613E" type="Zenodo-Dep">3772829</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2F9E2F0D5D41A291161D6CE0DDBC514F" type="ZooBank">5A946337-6921-45CB-B6F8-F64BC48F2D5A</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E287CBB20AFFB9F3D08725FD0BFC5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797515" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287CBB20AFFB9F3D08725FD0BFC5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287CBB20AFFB9F3D08725FD0BFC5E" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B20AFFBAF3D08725FDDAFDBE" box="[151,587,585,612]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20AFFBAF3D08725FDDAFDBE" blockId="33.[151,587,585,648]" box="[151,587,585,612]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<heading id="D0BC81B1B20AFFBAF3D08725FDDAFDBE" bold="true" box="[151,587,585,612]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20AFFBAF3D08725FDDAFDBE" authority="Ashmead, 1885" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,587,585,612]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20AFFBAF3D08725FDDAFDBE" bold="true" box="[151,587,585,612]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20AFFBAF3D08725FE17FDB9" bold="true" box="[151,390,585,612]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ceroptres lanigerae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20AFFBAF2CB8725FDDAFDBE" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[396,587,585,611]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref55310" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B20AFFBAF3D08701FEF7FD55" box="[151,358,621,648]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20AFFBAF3D08701FEF7FD55" blockId="33.[151,587,585,648]" box="[151,358,621,648]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20AFFBAF3D88701FE8AFD5A" box="[159,283,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. kovalevi (type), discontinuous lines point out vertical carinae; b) C. lanigerae (type); c) C. minutissimi (type); d) C. montensis (type); e) C. petiolicola (type); f) C. pisum (type); g) C. quercusobtusilobae (type); h) C. rufiventris (type); i) C. snellingi (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772839/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figures 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20AFFBAF2618701FECFFD55" box="[294,350,621,648]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">7a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B20AFFBAF3D087C7FBBAFD1E" box="[151,1067,682,707]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20AFFBAF3D087C7FBBAFD1E" blockId="33.[151,1067,682,707]" box="[151,1067,682,707]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20AFFBAF3D087C7FD98FD1E" authority="Ashmead, 1885" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,521,682,707]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20AFFBAF3D087C7FEF3FD1E" box="[151,354,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ceroptres lanigerae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20AFFBAF22087C6FD98FD1E" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[359,521,682,707]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref55310" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20AFFBAF15487C7FD72FD1F" box="[531,739,683,706]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Trans. Am. Ent. Soc.</emphasis>
|
||
12: 301.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB20AFFBAF00687C7FCE2FD1E" box="[833,883,683,707]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material: USNM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B20AFFBAF3D0879DFB8CFC89" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20AFFBAF3D0879DFB8CFC89" blockId="33.[151,1437,752,2039]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20AFFBAF3D0879DFE41FCD6" bold="true" box="[151,464,752,779]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type material (examined).</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB20AFFBAF291879DFDE7FCD6" box="[470,630,753,779]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B20AFFBAF1C0879DFD08FCD6" box="[647,665,753,779]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) with the following labels: ‘Jacksnville Fla’ (white label) / ‘Col
|
||
<date id="FFF5101DB20AFFBAF626879DFF40FCF2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1881-04">April 1881</date>
|
||
, C. Lanigen’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20AFFBAF1FD8679FC0FFCF2" authority="Ashm" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[698,926,789,815]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigerae">Ceroptres lanigerae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B20AFFBAF0E08679FC2DFCF2" box="[935,956,789,815]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
Ashm, Type’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB20AFFBAF3DC8655FE81FC8E" box="[155,272,825,851]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B20AFFBAF2508655FEBDFC8E" box="[279,300,825,851]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20AFFBAF2748655FD5CFC8E" authority="Ashmead, 1885" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[307,717,824,851]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20AFFBAF2748655FD82FC8E" box="[307,531,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ceroptres lanigerae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20AFFBAF15C8655FD5CFC8E" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[539,717,824,851]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref55310" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IL-V desig-2019’ (red label).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B20AFFBAF3808630FD27FC39" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20AFFBAF3808630FD27FC39" blockId="33.[151,1437,752,2039]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20AFFBAF3808630FEABFCAA" bold="true" box="[199,314,860,887]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. This species can be separated from the rest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20AFFBAF01E8631FC56FCAA" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[857,967,861,887]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20AFFBAF01E8631FC56FCAA" box="[857,967,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ceroptres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the head in anterior view subtriangular-shaped (round or trapezoid-shaped, rarely quadrangular, in the rest of species); malar space very short, about 0.3 times as long as height of compound eye (longer in the rest of species); and circumscutellar carina weak, but visible (always absent in the rest of species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B20AFFB9F3808680FC81FE25" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20AFFBAF3808680FCE6FBDA" blockId="33.[151,1437,752,2039]" box="[199,887,1004,1031]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20AFFBAF3808680FEFCFBDA" bold="true" box="[199,365,1004,1031]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20AFFBAF23B8681FDA6FBDA" bold="true" box="[380,567,1005,1031]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Female. Length</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B20AFFBAF1928681FCBAFBDA" box="[725,811,1005,1031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20AFFBAF380817CFC62FB92" blockId="33.[151,1437,752,2039]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20AFFBAF380817CFE9AFBF6" bold="true" box="[199,267,1040,1067]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Color</emphasis>
|
||
(4b; 7a, b). Reddish brown. Head and mesosoma reddish brown; tegulae yellow. Antennae and legs, yellow. Metasoma reddish brown, darker posteriorly. Wings hyaline, veins pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20AFFBAF3808135FAACFA06" blockId="33.[151,1437,752,2039]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20AFFBAF3808135FE96FBAE" bold="true" box="[199,263,1113,1139]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. In anterior (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20AFFBAF2E78135FE65FBA9" box="[416,500,1113,1140]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. kovalevi (type), discontinuous lines point out vertical carinae; b) C. lanigerae (type); c) C. minutissimi (type); d) C. montensis (type); e) C. petiolicola (type); f) C. pisum (type); g) C. quercusobtusilobae (type); h) C. rufiventris (type); i) C. snellingi (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772839/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
) view subtriangular-shaped, about 1.2 times as wide as high, genae not expanded behind compound eyes. Face faintly pubescent, lower face with long striae radiating from sides of clypeus, reaching the base of compound eyes and almost the toruli; medially without striae; vertical carinae weak and incomplete, short, running just a little from inner ventral margin of the toruli and delimiting a small depressed area. Clypeus distinct, ventral margin not projected over mandibles. Malar space short, about 0.3 times as long as height of compound eye. Anterior tentorial pits visible; pleurostomal sulcus absent, epistomal sulcus slightly impressed. Transfacial line about 0.8 times as long as height of compound eye. Toruli situated mid-height of compound eyes; distance between torulus and compound eye about as long as diameter of the toruli; distance between the toruli shorter than diameter of the toruli. Front alutaceous, with neither punctures nor frontal carinae. Head in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20AFFBAF7FC8015FA9DFA49" box="[1211,1292,1401,1428]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 7b</figureCitation>
|
||
) is about 2.0 times as wide as long (43/22). Vertex alutaceous, with some scarce small piliferous punctures. POL:OOL:LOL = 12:5:5 and diameter of lateral ocelli, 3.5. Occiput alutaceous, with some scarce small piliferous punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20AFFBAF3808088FEE4F9B6" blockId="33.[151,1437,752,2039]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20AFFBAF3808088FEABFA22" bold="true" box="[199,314,1508,1535]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20AFFBAF20C8089FE0FFA22" box="[331,414,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
|
||
). 12-segmented; subclavate, just slightly broadened apically; pubescence dense and short. Scape plus pedicel about 1.3 times as long as F1; pedicel about as long as wide; F1 about as long as F2, F2 and F3 subequal, the following segments progressively shorter. Last flagellar segment 2.8 times as long as wide and 2.2 times as long as F9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20AFFBAF3808319FC04F82A" blockId="33.[151,1437,752,2039]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20AFFBAF3808319FEDDF952" bold="true" box="[199,332,1653,1679]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
About 1.2 times as long as high in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20AFFBAF0218319FC26F952" box="[870,951,1653,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
|
||
), including nucha, with short and not dense pubescence. Ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally: 0.43. Dorsal part of pronotal plate complete, with two distinct foveae. Lateral pronotum alutaceous, without lateral carina. Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20AFFBAF72B83D1FB2EF905" box="[1132,1215,1725,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 7b</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 1.2 times as wide as long, finely coriaceous to alutaceous, posteriorly with very small and scarce piliferous punctures; anterior grooves inconspicuous. Notauli incomplete, very narrow and shallow, reaching at most the half of the mesoscutum, wider posteriorly. Parapsidal grooves inconspicuous. Median groove absent or very short and shallow in a form of short incision. Mesoscutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20AFFBAF2BD8221FDDCF8B5" box="[506,589,1869,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 7b</figureCitation>
|
||
) rounded, about as long as wide, strongly wrinkled; circumscutellar carina weak, but visible; scutellar foveae small, more or less circular, shallow, not well defined posteriorly and separated by a narrow carina. Mesopleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20AFFBAF15B82F9FDFDF872" box="[540,620,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
|
||
) smooth and shiny; little pubescent basally. Metapleural sulcus reaching about 3/4 parts of the mesopleural height. Propodeum pubescent and alutaceous; propodeal carinae straight and parallel. Nucha weakly sculptured dorsally and laterally, not sulcate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB209FFB9F38085F5FD49FF6E" blockId="34.[151,1437,153,899]" box="[199,728,153,179]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F38085F5FE97FF6E" bold="true" box="[199,262,153,179]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Tarsal claws bidentate, with a basal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB209FFB9F38085D0FD79FEC2" blockId="34.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F38085D0FE82FF0A" bold="true" box="[199,275,188,215]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B209FFB9F26585D1FEE3FF0A" box="[290,370,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewings pubescent with short marginal setae, slightly longer than total body length. Radial cell closed, about 2.7 times as long as wide; areolet not well defined, anterior and basal veins inconspicuous. Rs+M inconspicuous. Basal cell with sparsely spaced setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB209FFB9F3808445FE5EFE0E" blockId="34.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F3808445FED2FE9E" bold="true" box="[199,323,297,323]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B209FFB9F2148445FE32FE9E" box="[339,419,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Slightly shorter than head plus mesosoma and about as long as high in lateral view. First metasomal tergum crescent-shaped and smooth. Second metasomal tergum short and free, about 0.3 times as long as the metasomal length and faintly pubescent anterolaterally. Third metasomal tergum without punctures; not dorsodistally incised; following terga very finely punctate. Prominent part of the hypopygial spine about as long as wide and slightly projected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB209FFB9F38084B1FC81FE25" blockId="34.[151,1437,153,899]" box="[199,784,477,504]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F38084B1FE9AFE2A" bold="true" box="[199,267,477,503]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Not examined (presumably unknown or lost).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B209FFB9F380876CFBDBFDC6" box="[199,1098,512,539]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB209FFB9F380876CFBDBFDC6" blockId="34.[151,1437,153,899]" box="[199,1098,512,539]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F380876CFEC8FDC6" bold="true" box="[199,345,512,539]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB209FFB9F220876DFE32FDC6" box="[359,419,513,539]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Jacksonville, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB209FFB9F1D8876DFD61FDC6" box="[671,752,513,539]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB209FFB9F1B9876DFC3AFDC6" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[766,939,512,539]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref55310" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB209FFB9F0F0876DFBACFDC6" author="Burks, B. D." box="[951,1085,513,539]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1045 - 1107" refId="ref55625" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107." type="book chapter" year="1979">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B209FFB9F3808748FE55FD71" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB209FFB9F3808748FE55FD71" blockId="34.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F3808748FEB0FDE2" bold="true" box="[199,289,548,575]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Reared from galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB209FFB9F15C8749FB59FDE2" authority="(Ashmead, 1881) (Ashmead 1885)" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[539,1224,548,575]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuslanigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F15C8749FCAFFDE2" box="[539,830,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Andricus quercuslanigera</emphasis>
|
||
(Ashmead, 1881) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB209FFB9F7538749FB2EFDE2" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[1044,1215,548,575]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref55310" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB209FFB9F7A98749FE9FFDBE" authority="(Kinsey, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Kinsey" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F7A98749FAC8FDE2" box="[1262,1369,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. linaria</emphasis>
|
||
(Kinsey, 1937)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB209FFB9F2F58725FD5EFDB9" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Jimenez-Quiroz, E. & Trejo-Ramirez, O. & Antonio-Olivo, J. & Ferrer-Suay, M." box="[434,719,585,612]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="602 - 608" refId="ref57605" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Jimenez-Quiroz, E., Trejo-Ramirez, O., Antonio-Olivo, J. & Ferrer-Suay, M. (2016) Una especie de avispa gallicola introducida en el estado de Chihuahua procedente de Estados Unidos: Andricus quercuslanigera (Ashmead, 1881) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Entomologia Mexicana, 3, 602 - 608." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Pujade-Villar
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F1178726FD1BFDBE" box="[592,650,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which produces leaf woolly galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB209FFB9F7CB8725FF4AFD5A" authority="(Sarg.) Small" authorityName="Small" authorityYear="1897" baseAuthorityName="Sarg." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F7CB8725FAD6FDBE" box="[1164,1351,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Quercus minima</emphasis>
|
||
(Sarg.) Small
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB209FFB9F3A18701FDA0FD5A" authority="Schltdl. & Cham." authorityName="Schltdl. & Cham." box="[230,561,621,647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F3A18701FEF4FD5A" box="[230,357,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Q. oleoides</emphasis>
|
||
Schltdl. & Cham.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB209FFB9F1218701FCAAFD5A" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[614,827,621,647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F1218701FD6CFD5A" box="[614,765,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Q. virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
Mill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB209FFB9F0268701FBA4FD55" authority="Small" authorityName="Small" box="[865,1077,621,648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F0268701FC7AFD5A" box="[865,1003,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Q. geminata</emphasis>
|
||
Small
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB209FFB9F70A8701FA92FD55" box="[1101,1283,621,648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="section">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F70A8701FB3AFD5A" box="[1101,1195,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
section
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB209FFB9F3D087FDFE51FD71" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Jimenez-Quiroz, E. & Trejo-Ramirez, O. & Antonio-Olivo, J. & Ferrer-Suay, M." box="[151,448,657,684]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="602 - 608" refId="ref57605" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Jimenez-Quiroz, E., Trejo-Ramirez, O., Antonio-Olivo, J. & Ferrer-Suay, M. (2016) Una especie de avispa gallicola introducida en el estado de Chihuahua procedente de Estados Unidos: Andricus quercuslanigera (Ashmead, 1881) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Entomologia Mexicana, 3, 602 - 608." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Pujade-Villar
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F27487FEFEFDFD76" box="[307,364,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B209FFB9F38087D9FD0BFC5E" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB209FFB9F38087D9FD6DFCE1" blockId="34.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F38087D9FEA5FD12" bold="true" box="[199,308,693,719]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB209FFB9F20187D9FDBBFD12" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[326,554,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB209FFB9F20187D9FDBBFD12" box="[326,554,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ceroptres lanigerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from an unstated number of specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB209FFB9F67687D9FE9FFD2E" author="Ashmead, W. H." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref55310" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead 1885: 301</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We located and examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B209FFB9F11387B5FDE7FD2E" box="[596,630,729,755]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited in USNM. Based on Ashmead’s description, there could be more specimens belonging to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB209FFB9F15E8791FDD8FCCA" box="[537,585,765,791]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series, including males (even though Ashmead does not mention anything about males of this species in the original description).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB209FFB9F3808629FD0BFC5E" blockId="34.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Also, according to the original description, females of this species have 13-segmented antennae; however, the female examined has 12-segmented antennae.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |