treatments-xml/data/03/E2/87/03E287CBB203FFB2F3D084B1FCD5FC16.xml
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<document id="94AFBFE24019AEEEC0921E5EE6EF97AF" ID-CLB-Dataset="22516" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77e441b5-2bdc-4c26-b6fc-b007d8d9ca25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772829" ID-ZooBank="5A946337-6921-45CB-B6F8-F64BC48F2D5A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588058821214" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2019" docId="03E287CBB203FFB2F3D084B1FCD5FC16" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4685.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4685 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Ceroptres montensis Weld 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFDBFFB3B22BFF9BF347856CFF91FFDD" masterDocTitle="Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698837771968" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="70AB36E12B280CDB5FF8EAC2399C9C68">Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="225D7D0F58A47FD5186D60E776FBA1C7">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE5BE478253335008A029E8C3BEEC743">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E20832EA9406851E38635D43A829BFB7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AA89F405D56DF1B230DBB964BE48319F">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E287CBB203FFB2F3D084B1FCD5FC16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797507" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287CBB203FFB2F3D084B1FCD5FC16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287CBB203FFB2F3D084B1FCD5FC16" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="C3516556B203FFB3F3D084B1FDB1FE2A" box="[151,544,477,503]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB203FFB3F3D084B1FDB1FE2A" blockId="40.[151,544,477,540]" box="[151,544,477,503]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0BC81B1B203FFB3F3D084B1FDB1FE2A" bold="true" box="[151,544,477,503]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB203FFB3F3D084B1FDB1FE2A" authority="Weld, 1957" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,544,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montensis">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB203FFB3F3D084B1FDB1FE2A" bold="true" box="[151,544,477,503]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB203FFB3F3D084B1FE1FFE2A" bold="true" box="[151,398,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ceroptres montensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB203FFB3F2D284B1FDB1FE2A" author="Weld, L. H." box="[405,544,477,503]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="107 - 122" refId="ref59157" refString="Weld, L. H. (1957) New American cynipid wasps from oak galls. Proceedings of the Unites States National Museum, 107 (3384), 107 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.107 - 3384.107" type="journal article" year="1957">Weld, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B203FFB3F3D0876DFEF3FDC1" box="[151,354,513,540]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB203FFB3F3D0876DFEF3FDC1" blockId="40.[151,544,477,540]" box="[151,354,513,540]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B203FFB3F3D8876DFE8AFDC6" box="[159,283,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. kovalevi (type), discontinuous lines point out vertical carinae; b) C. lanigerae (type); c) C. minutissimi (type); d) C. montensis (type); e) C. petiolicola (type); f) C. pisum (type); g) C. quercusobtusilobae (type); h) C. rufiventris (type); i) C. snellingi (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772839/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figures 4d</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13702A58B203FFB3F261876DFECBFDC1" box="[294,346,513,540]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">7e, f</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B203FFB3F3D0872AFD00FDA1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB203FFB3F3D0872AFD00FDA1" blockId="40.[151,1437,581,636]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB203FFB3F3D0872AFE70FD83" authority="Weld, 1957" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,481,581,606]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montensis">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB203FFB3F3D0872AFEF4FD80" box="[151,357,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ceroptres montensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB203FFB3F22D8729FE70FD83" author="Weld, L. H." box="[362,481,581,606]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="107 - 122" refId="ref59157" refString="Weld, L. H. (1957) New American cynipid wasps from oak galls. Proceedings of the Unites States National Museum, 107 (3384), 107 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.107 - 3384.107" type="journal article" year="1957">Weld, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB203FFB3F2AE872AFD57FD80" box="[489,710,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Proc.
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB203FFB3F162872AFDC6FD80" box="[549,599,582,605]" name="United States of America" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">U. S.</collectingCountry>
Natl. Mus.
</emphasis>
107(3384): 108. Type material: USNM (
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB203FFB3F7188729FB2CFD83" box="[1119,1213,581,606]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
),
<materialsCitation id="3B233C80B203FFB3F78A872AFD1CFDA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609012213" collectionCode="USNM, AMNH, ANSP, CAS, CU, FMNH, MCZ" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB203FFB3F78A872AFABFFD83" box="[1229,1326,582,606]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B203FFB3F60A8729FA08FD80" box="[1357,1433,581,605]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B203FFB3F3808708FE86FDA1" box="[199,279,612,636]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">AMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B203FFB3F2678708FEF0FDA1" box="[288,353,612,636]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ANSP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B203FFB3F22D8708FE0FFDA1" box="[362,414,612,636]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B203FFB3F2EF8708FE5FFDA1" box="[424,462,612,636]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B203FFB3F29F8708FDB0FDA6" box="[472,545,612,635]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B203FFB3F1148708FD1CFDA1" box="[595,653,612,636]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B203FFB3F3D087C6FD1CFC40" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB203FFB3F3D087C6FD1CFC40" blockId="40.[151,1437,681,2041]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB203FFB3F3D087C6FE45FD19" bold="true" box="[151,468,681,708]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type material (examined).</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B233C80B203FFB3F29B87C6FA1CFCD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609012207" country="United States of America" county="Weld'" location="Tahoe City" municipality="Type No" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB203FFB3F29B87C6FDE1FD19" box="[476,624,682,708]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B203FFB3F1C487C6FD04FD19" box="[643,661,682,708]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female"></specimenCount>
) with the following labels:
<location id="8E946006B203FFB3F09187C6FBC9FD19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287CBB203FFB2F3D084B1FCD5FC16:8E946006B203FFB3F09187C6FBC9FD19" box="[982,1112,682,708]" country="United States of America" county="Weld'" municipality="Type No" name="Tahoe City" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tahoe City</location>
, Cal., Mar. 17 (grey label) / vaccinifolia (grey label) / 1622 (white label, handwritten) /
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90ACA7B203FFB3F02787A2FC56FD34" box="[864,967,718,745]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type No</collectingMunicipality>
63005
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB203FFB3F75A87A2FBDCFD35" box="[1053,1101,718,744]" name="United States of America" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M. (red label) /
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB203FFB3F66D87A2FE98FCD1" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montensis">Ceroptres montensis</taxonomicName>
<collectingCounty id="62954E51B203FFB3F257879EFEC3FCD1" box="[272,338,754,780]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Weld</collectingCounty>
(white label with a black frame, handwritten) / USNMENT 00802202 (white label, QR code)
</materialsCitation>
/
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB203FFB3F3DC867AFE99FCED" box="[155,264,790,816]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B203FFB3F256867BFEB7FCEC" box="[273,294,791,817]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female"></specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB203FFB3F26A867BFD0EFCED" authority="Weld, 1957" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1957" box="[301,671,789,817]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montensis">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB203FFB3F26A867BFD82FCED" box="[301,531,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ceroptres montensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB203FFB3F15C867AFD0EFCED" author="Weld, L. H." box="[539,671,789,816]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="107 - 122" refId="ref59157" refString="Weld, L. H. (1957) New American cynipid wasps from oak galls. Proceedings of the Unites States National Museum, 107 (3384), 107 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.107 - 3384.107" type="journal article" year="1957">Weld, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(red label).
<materialsCitation id="3B233C80B203FFB3F069867AFF7EFCA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609012210" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB203FFB3F069867AFC58FCED" box="[814,969,790,816]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B203FFB3F09D867AFC6CFCED" box="[986,1021,790,816]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B203FFB3F764867AFBD4FCED" box="[1059,1093,790,816]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
) deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B203FFB3F7A0867AFAA9FCED" box="[1255,1336,790,816]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
with the following labels: Tahoe City, Cal., Mar. 19 (grey label) / vaccinifolia (grey label) / 1622 (white label, handwritten)
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="3B233C80B203FFB3F24B8632FA88FCA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609012212" box="[268,1305,861,889]" country="United States of America" location="No" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB203FFB3F24B8632FEE2FCA5" box="[268,371,862,888]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<location id="8E946006B203FFB3F23B8633FE0FFCA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287CBB203FFB2F3D084B1FCD5FC16:8E946006B203FFB3F23B8633FE0FFCA4" box="[380,414,863,889]" country="United States of America" name="No" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">No</location>
63005
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB203FFB3F2B38632FDB4FCA5" box="[500,549,862,888]" name="United States of America" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M. (red label) / USNMENT 00892539 (white label, QR code)
</materialsCitation>
/
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB203FFB3F6728632FA0DFCA5" box="[1333,1436,862,888]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB203FFB3F3D086EFFD97FC41" authority="Weld, 1957" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,518,897,925]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montensis">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB203FFB3F3D086EFFEEDFC41" box="[151,380,899,925]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ceroptres montensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB203FFB3F2C486EEFD97FC41" author="Weld, L. H." box="[387,518,897,924]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="107 - 122" refId="ref59157" refString="Weld, L. H. (1957) New American cynipid wasps from oak galls. Proceedings of the Unites States National Museum, 107 (3384), 107 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.107 - 3384.107" type="journal article" year="1957">Weld, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(red label).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B203FFB3F38086C9FB5AFB8C" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB203FFB3F38086C9FB5AFB8C" blockId="40.[151,1437,681,2041]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB203FFB3F38086C9FEABFC1D" bold="true" box="[199,314,933,960]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species can be separated from the rest of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB203FFB3F01E86CBFC56FC1C" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[857,967,935,961]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB203FFB3F01E86CBFC56FC1C" box="[857,967,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ceroptres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having scape, pedicel, F1 and F2 yellow, and the rest of segments dark brown (more or less uniformly colored in the rest of species, except in
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB203FFB3F66986A7FF6FFBD5" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2019" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricrus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB203FFB3F66986A7FF6FFBD5" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ceroptres nigricrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB203FFB3F2428682FECFFBD5" bold="true" box="[261,350,1006,1032]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57B4B203FFB3F2428682FECFFBD5" box="[261,350,1006,1032]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, see below); mesoscutum weakly imbricated and micropunctate (with a different sculpture in the rest of species); scutellar foveae almost inconspicuous (usually shallow, but always visible, in the rest of species); and radial cell of forewings short, about 2.3 times as long as wide (longer in the rest of species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B203FFB2F3808135FE84FD2E" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB203FFB3F3808135FC39FBA9" blockId="40.[151,1437,681,2041]" box="[199,936,1113,1141]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB203FFB3F3808135FEFCFBA9" bold="true" box="[199,365,1113,1140]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Redescription</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB203FFB3F23B8136FDA6FBA9" bold="true" box="[380,567,1114,1140]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Female. Length</emphasis>
. Body length 2.03.0 mm (n=3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB203FFB3F3808111FEC9FB3D" blockId="40.[151,1437,681,2041]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB203FFB3F3808111FE9AFB45" bold="true" box="[199,267,1149,1176]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Color</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B203FFB3F25D8112FEE3FB45" box="[282,370,1150,1176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. kovalevi (type), discontinuous lines point out vertical carinae; b) C. lanigerae (type); c) C. minutissimi (type); d) C. montensis (type); e) C. petiolicola (type); f) C. pisum (type); g) C. quercusobtusilobae (type); h) C. rufiventris (type); i) C. snellingi (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772839/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 4d</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13702A58B203FFB3F23B8113FE20FB44" box="[380,433,1150,1177]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">7e, f</figureCitation>
). Black. Head and mesosoma black; tegulae yellow. Scape, pedicel, F1 and F2 yellow; the rest of segments, dark brown. Legs yellow, basal half of metacoxae black. Metasoma black. Wings hyaline, veins brownish yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB203FFB3F3808186FD19F94C" blockId="40.[151,1437,681,2041]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB203FFB3F3808186FE96FAD9" bold="true" box="[199,263,1258,1284]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Head</emphasis>
. In anterior view (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B203FFB3F2928186FDB6FAD8" box="[469,551,1258,1285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. kovalevi (type), discontinuous lines point out vertical carinae; b) C. lanigerae (type); c) C. minutissimi (type); d) C. montensis (type); e) C. petiolicola (type); f) C. pisum (type); g) C. quercusobtusilobae (type); h) C. rufiventris (type); i) C. snellingi (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772839/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
) trapezoid-shaped, about 1.3 times as wide as high, genae not expanded behind compound eyes. Face with moderately long but no dense pubescence, lower face with short striae radiating from sides of clypeus, not reaching the toruli; medially without striae; vertical carinae weak and incomplete, short, running just a little from inner ventral margin of the toruli and delimiting a small depressed area. Clypeus distinct, basal margin not projected over mandibles. Malar space about 0.4 times as long as height of compound eye. Anterior tentorial pits visible; pleurostomal sulcus absent, epistomal sulcus slightly impressed. Transfacial line about 0.9 times as long as height of compound eye. Toruli situated slightly below mid-height of compound eye; distance between torulus and compound eye shorter than diameter of the toruli; distance between the toruli clearly shorter than diameter of the toruli. Front finely coriaceous to alutaceous, with some scarce small piliferous punctures; without frontal carinae. Head in dorsal view is about 2.1 times as wide as long. Vertex finely coriaceous to alutaceous, with some scarce small piliferous punctures. POL:OOL:LOL = 14:8:6 and diameter of lateral ocelli, 6. Occiput finely coriaceous to alutaceous, without punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB203FFB3F38083F5FEB0F8FD" blockId="40.[151,1437,681,2041]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB203FFB3F38083F5FEABF969" bold="true" box="[199,314,1689,1716]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Antennae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B203FFB3F20C83F6FE0FF968" box="[331,414,1690,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 7e</figureCitation>
). 13-segmented; filiform, not broadened apically; pubescence dense and short. Scape plus pedicel slightly longer than F1; pedicel about as long as wide; F1 about as long as F2, F2 and F3 subequal, the following segments progressively shorter. Last flagellar segment 3.1 times as long as wide and almost 2.0 times as long as F10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB203FFB2F3808246FE3EFE9E" blockId="40.[151,1437,681,2041]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1437,153,971]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB203FFB3F3808246FEDDF899" bold="true" box="[199,332,1834,1860]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
About 1.2 times as long as high in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B203FFB3F0218246FC26F898" box="[870,951,1834,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 7e</figureCitation>
), including nucha, with short and not dense pubescence. Ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally: 0.34. Dorsal part of pronotal plate complete, with two distinct foveae. Lateral pronotum finely imbricated, without lateral carina. Mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B203FFB3F73A821EFB5BF850" box="[1149,1226,1906,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 7f</figureCitation>
) 1.2 times as wide as long, weakly imbricated and micropunctate; anterior grooves weakly impressed, extending 1/3 of the mesoscutal length. Notauli incomplete, reaching the half of the mesoscutum, narrow and shallow. Parapsidal grooves weakly impressed, surpassing tegulae. Median groove reaching the half of the mesoscutum, shallow. Mesoscutellum (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B203FFB2F62882B2FF21FF69" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 7f</figureCitation>
) slightly wider than long, very weakly wrinkled; circumscutellar carina absent; scutellar foveae almost inconspicuous, not well defined posteriorly and separated by a narrow carina. Mesopleuron (
<figureCitation id="13702A58B202FFB2F72985D1FB2FFF0A" box="[1134,1214,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 7e</figureCitation>
) smooth and shiny; little pubescent basally. Metapleural sulcus not well defined, reaching about 3/4 parts of mesopleural height. Propodeum pubescent and weakly sculptured; propodeal carinae not well defined. Nucha weakly sculptured dorsally and laterally, not sulcate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB202FFB2F3808421FCC5FEBA" blockId="41.[151,1437,153,971]" box="[199,852,333,359]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB202FFB2F3808421FE97FEBA" bold="true" box="[199,262,333,359]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Legs.</emphasis>
Tarsal claws bidentate, with a very small basal lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB202FFB2F380841CFF46FE0E" blockId="41.[151,1437,153,971]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB202FFB2F380841CFE82FE56" bold="true" box="[199,275,368,395]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B202FFB2F265841DFEE0FE56" box="[290,369,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 7e</figureCitation>
). Forewings pubescent with short marginal setae, about as long as total body length. Radial cell closed, about 2.3 times as long as wide; areolet visible, small. Rs+M inconspicuous. Basal cell with sparsely spaced setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB202FFB2F38084B1FAD8FD5A" blockId="41.[151,1437,153,971]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB202FFB2F38084B1FED2FE2A" bold="true" box="[199,323,477,503]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Metasoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13702A58B202FFB2F21384B1FE35FE2A" box="[340,420,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 7e</figureCitation>
). About as long as head plus mesosoma and slightly higher than long in lateral view. First metasomal tergum crescent-shaped and smooth. Second metasomal tergum short and free, 0.4 times as long as the metasomal length and with a dense hair patch anterolaterally. Third metasomal tergum without punctures and not dorsodistally incised. Subsequent terga and hypopygium, punctate. Hypopygium long and slightly projected above the upper surface of the metasoma. Prominent part of the hypopygial spine about 1.5 times as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB202FFB2F38087FDFE84FD2E" blockId="41.[151,1437,153,971]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB202FFB2F38087FDFE9AFD76" bold="true" box="[199,267,657,683]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Male.</emphasis>
Similar to female, except for the following morphological traits: body length
<quantity id="4CB39B38B202FFB2F7D687FDFA8BFD76" box="[1169,1306,657,683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.8">1.82.4 mm</quantity>
(n=3). Antennae with 15 segments; F1 slightly shorter than F2 and not excavated. Metasoma clearly shorter than head plus mesosoma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B202FFB2F3808790FC3DFCCA" box="[199,940,764,791]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB202FFB2F3808790FC3DFCCA" blockId="41.[151,1437,153,971]" box="[199,940,764,791]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB202FFB2F3808790FEC8FCCA" bold="true" box="[199,345,764,791]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB202FFB2F2208791FE32FCCA" box="[359,419,765,791]" name="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USA</collectingCountry>
. States of
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB202FFB2F1518791FD19FCCA" box="[534,648,765,791]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">California</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB202FFB2F1F98791FC83FCCA" box="[702,786,765,791]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Oregon</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB202FFB2F0678791FC0EFCCA" author="Weld, L. H." box="[800,927,764,791]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="107 - 122" refId="ref59157" refString="Weld, L. H. (1957) New American cynipid wasps from oak galls. Proceedings of the Unites States National Museum, 107 (3384), 107 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.107 - 3384.107" type="journal article" year="1957">Weld 1957</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B202FFB2F380864CFD18FC5E" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB202FFB2F380864CFD18FC5E" blockId="41.[151,1437,153,971]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB202FFB2F380864CFEB0FCE6" bold="true" box="[199,289,800,827]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Biology</emphasis>
. Reared from stem galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB202FFB2F126864DFB14FCE6" authority="McCracken &amp; Egbert, 1922" authorityName="McCracken &amp; Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[609,1157,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reniformis">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB202FFB2F126864DFCD3FCE6" box="[609,834,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Andricus reniformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB202FFB2F00D864DFB14FCE6" author="McCracken, I. &amp; Egbert, D." box="[842,1157,801,827]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref56688" refString="McCracken, I. &amp; Egbert, D. (1922) California gall-making Cynipidae with descriptions of new species. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">McCracken &amp; Egbert, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB202FFB2F7F5864DFF5EFC82" authority="Kell." authorityName="Kell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaccinifolia">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB202FFB2F7F5864DFA0DFCE6" box="[1202,1436,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quercus vaccinifolia</emphasis>
Kell.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB202FFB2F3988629FEE7FC82" box="[223,374,837,863]" class="Malacostraca" genus="Protobalanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB202FFB2F3988629FEE7FC82" box="[223,374,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Protobalanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
section), and from stem galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB202FFB2F1AA8629FB5FFCBD" authority="(Ashmead, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[749,1230,837,864]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truckeensis">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB202FFB2F1AA8629FB92FC82" box="[749,1027,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Disholcaspis truckeensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB202FFB2F7548629FB57FCBD" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[1043,1222,837,864]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="179 - 234" refId="ref55364" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23 (2), 179 - 234." type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead, 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB202FFB2F7BD8629FF79FC5E" authority="Liebm." authorityName="Liebm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB202FFB2F7BD8629FA0CFC82" box="[1274,1437,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Q. chrysolepis</emphasis>
Liebm.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB202FFB2F3BF8605FE1EFC5E" box="[248,399,873,899]" class="Malacostraca" genus="Protobalanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB202FFB2F3BF8605FE1EFC5E" box="[248,399,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Protobalanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
section) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB202FFB2F2BA8605FDEDFC5E" author="Weld, L. H." box="[509,636,872,899]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="107 - 122" refId="ref59157" refString="Weld, L. H. (1957) New American cynipid wasps from oak galls. Proceedings of the Unites States National Museum, 107 (3384), 107 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.107 - 3384.107" type="journal article" year="1957">Weld 1957</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516556B202FFB2F38086E1FCD5FC16" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB202FFB2F38086E1FCD5FC16" blockId="41.[151,1437,153,971]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB202FFB2F38086E1FEA5FC7A" bold="true" box="[199,308,909,935]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB202FFB2F20586E1FDB6FC7A" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1957" box="[322,551,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montensis">
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB202FFB2F20586E1FDB6FC7A" box="[322,551,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ceroptres montensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B202FFB2F0C486E0FB8AFC7A" box="[899,1051,908,935]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">65 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB202FFB2F76F86E1FB4FFC7A" author="Weld, L. H." box="[1064,1246,908,935]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="107 - 122" refId="ref59157" refString="Weld, L. H. (1957) New American cynipid wasps from oak galls. Proceedings of the Unites States National Museum, 107 (3384), 107 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.107 - 3384.107" type="journal article" year="1957">Weld 1957: 108</bibRefCitation>
, 109). We examined
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B202FFB2F38986DDFF63FC16" box="[206,242,945,971]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B202FFB2F26F86DDFEDBFC16" box="[296,330,945,971]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
deposited in USNM, including the
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB202FFB2F19D86DDFCD1FC16" box="[730,832,945,971]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>