treatments-xml/data/03/E2/87/03E287B2FFA6FFC4FF3502C7FBA1F9B9.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="C1B96E62BDD32F654F3D5CA6CDC1FB6B">Description of a new species of spider wasp Genus Machaerothrix Haupt (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) from India with reports on its host association and nesting behaviour</mods:title>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="B93FEAB6FFA6FFC4FF4C02C7FE31FADA" bold="true" box="[238,421,1269,1296]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Machaerothrix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B55FFA6FFC4FE0E02C7FDD2FAC5" author="Haupt, H." box="[428,582,1269,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" pagination="33 - 48" refId="ref4474" refString="Haupt, H. (1938) Psammocharidae vom unteren Yang-Tse. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise, Shanghai, 5 (5), 33 - 48." type="journal article" year="1938">Haupt, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF436A4FFA6FFC4FF35030BFA97FA98" blockId="1.[151,1283,1337,1362]" box="[151,1283,1337,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5B118AFFA6FFC4FF35030BFA97FA98" box="[151,1283,1337,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10B5FFA6FFC4FF35030BFE4FFA9B" author="Haupt, H." box="[151,475,1337,1361]" page="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D27FFA6FFC4FF35030BFE4FFA9B" ID-CoL="5J3W" authority="Haupt, 1938: 40" authorityName="Haupt" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,475,1337,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Machaerothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAB6FFA6FFC4FF35030BFEBAFA9B" box="[151,302,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Machaerothrix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B55FFA6FFC4FE970308FE4FFA9B" author="Haupt, H." box="[309,475,1337,1361]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" pagination="33 - 48" refId="ref4474" refString="Haupt, H. (1938) Psammocharidae vom unteren Yang-Tse. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise, Shanghai, 5 (5), 33 - 48." type="journal article" year="1938">Haupt, 1938: 40</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<typeStatus id="54F08806FFA6FFC4FE470308FD83FA98" box="[485,535,1338,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D27FFA6FFC4FDD6030BFB9CFA9B" ID-CoL="3WYQQ" authority="Haupt, 1938" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1938" box="[628,1032,1337,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Machaerothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coactifrons">
<emphasis id="B93FEAB6FFA6FFC4FDD6030BFC16FA9B" box="[628,898,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Machaerothrix coactifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B55FFA6FFC4FC2B0308FB9CFA9B" author="Haupt, H." box="[905,1032,1337,1361]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" pagination="33 - 48" refId="ref4474" refString="Haupt, H. (1938) Psammocharidae vom unteren Yang-Tse. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise, Shanghai, 5 (5), 33 - 48." type="journal article" year="1938">Haupt, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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, by original designation.
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<emphasis id="B93FEAB6FFA6FFC4FF35034DFE86FA50" bold="true" box="[151,274,1407,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Females with long, scattered lanceolate setae on upper frons, vertex, pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum. Males without such setae, characterised by having rugose reticulate propodeum, bidentate clypeal apex and an oblique juncture of
<emphasis id="B93FEAB6FFA6FFC4FED103FAFE31FA2B" box="[371,421,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">cu-a</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B93FEAB6FFA6FFC4FE7903FAFE6FFA28" box="[475,507,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">1A</emphasis>
veins on fore wing.
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<paragraph id="8BF436A4FFA6FFC4FF6503D9FE94F984" blockId="1.[151,1437,1407,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B93FEAB6FFA6FFC4FF6503D9FEF5F9CC" bold="true" box="[199,353,1515,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35C7634FFA6FFC4FECB03DEFE38F9CC" box="[361,428,1516,1542]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B55FFA6FFC4FE1F03DEFDD3F9CC" author="Haupt, H." box="[445,583,1516,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" pagination="33 - 48" refId="ref4474" refString="Haupt, H. (1938) Psammocharidae vom unteren Yang-Tse. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise, Shanghai, 5 (5), 33 - 48." type="journal article" year="1938">Haupt 1938</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B55FFA6FFC4FDF603D9FD04F9CC" author="Haupt, H." box="[596,656,1515,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" pagination="5 - 74" refId="ref4501" refString="Haupt, H. (1959) Elemente einer systematischen Aufteilung der Macromerinae m. (Hymenoptera-Sphecoidea) Fam. Pompilidae, Subfam. Macromerinae. Nova Acta Leopoldina, 21 (141), i-xi + 5 - 74." type="journal article" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35C7634FFA6FFC4FD0403DEFD72F9CC" box="[678,742,1516,1542]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B55FFA6FFC4FD5403DEFC22F9CC" author="Yasumatsu, K." box="[758,950,1516,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" pagination="68 - 75" refId="ref5315" refString="Yasumatsu, K. (1939) Notes on some Japanese and Formosan Pompilidae (Hymenoptera). Mushi, 12 (1), 68 - 75." type="journal article" year="1939">Yasumatsu 1939</bibRefCitation>
); The
<collectingCountry id="F35C7634FFA6FFC4FBA203DEFBEAF9CC" box="[1024,1150,1516,1542]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B55FFA6FFC4FB2C03DEFABAF9CC" author="Tsuneki, K." box="[1166,1326,1516,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref4923" refString="Tsuneki, K. (1988) Pompilidae recently collected in the Philippines (Hymenoptera). Special Publications of the Japan Hymenopterists Association, 34, 1 - 55 + 61 - 62." type="journal article" year="1988">Tsuneki 1988</bibRefCitation>
); Russian Far East (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B55FFA6FFC4FEA00022FEEBF9E3" author="Lelej, A. S." box="[258,383,1551,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" pagination="73 - 82" refId="ref4542" refString="Lelej, A. S. (1986) To the knowledge of the spider wasps of subfamily Pepsinae (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) of Soviet Far East. In: Lehr, P. A. &amp; Kupianskaya, A. N. (Eds.), Systematica i Ekologiya Nasekomyh Dalnego Vostoka, Vladivostok, 1986, pp. 73 - 82. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1986">Lelej 1986</bibRefCitation>
, Loktionov &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B55FFA6FFC4FD800022FD0BF9E0" author="Lelej, A. S. &amp; Loktionov, V. M." box="[546,671,1552,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" pagination="103 - 109" refId="ref4612" refString="Lelej, A. S. &amp; Loktionov, V. M. (2014) Review of the spider wasps of the genus Machaerothrix Haupt, 1938 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). A. I. Kurentsov's Annual Memorial Meetings, 25, 103 - 109." type="journal article" year="2014">Lelej 2014</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35C7634FFA6FFC4FD100022FC8BF9E0" box="[690,799,1552,1578]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B55FFA6FFC4FC8C0022FBD9F9E0" author="Wahis, R. &amp; Krombein, K. V." box="[814,1101,1552,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" pagination="271 - 279" refId="ref5131" refString="Wahis, R. &amp; Krombein, K. V. (2000) A new Machaerothrix Haupt from Sri Lanka with notes on the genus (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae: Pepsinae: Ageniellini). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 102 (2), 271 - 279." type="journal article" year="2000">Wahis &amp; Krombein 2000</bibRefCitation>
); Southern
<collectingCountry id="F35C7634FFA6FFC4FB6E0022FA92F9E0" box="[1228,1286,1552,1578]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">India</collectingCountry>
(new record) (
<figureCitation id="13702A21FFA6FFC4FF020006FF60F984" box="[160,244,1587,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1348,1373]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,345,1322]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1424,345,1322]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 25. Distribution map of world species of Machaerothrix Haupt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762607/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C351652FFFA6FFC4FF65006AFBA1F9B9" box="[199,1077,1623,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF436A4FFA6FFC4FF65006AFBA1F9B9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1407,1651]" box="[199,1077,1623,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B93FEAB6FFA6FFC4FF65006AFE90F9B8" bold="true" box="[199,260,1624,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193">Prey.</emphasis>
Spiders of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D27FFA6FFC4FE5C006AFDF8F9B8" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1841" box="[510,620,1624,1650]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Salticidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B55FFA6FFC4FDD9006AFC10F9BB" author="Evans, H. E. &amp; Shimizu, A." box="[635,900,1623,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="193" pagination="1633 - 1648" refId="ref4314" refString="Evans, H. E. &amp; Shimizu, A. (1996) The evolution of nest building and communal nesting in Ageniellini (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Journal of Natural History, 30, 1633 - 1648. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939600770961" type="journal article" year="1996">Evans &amp; Shimizu 1996</bibRefCitation>
; present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>