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<document id="8A3083AC1FC53FB168141368A3DB97CC" ID-CLB-Dataset="5890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3773.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6da85b06-8386-41bc-9b34-b16eba941eab" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909796" ID-ZooBank="19F28753-B2D0-4D1F-9D47-88886F7333FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623114397150" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ng, Peter K. L. &amp; Rahayu, Dwi Listyo" docDate="2014" docId="03E287AE5454E2298A9D418DFEA10861" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03773p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3773 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Raouliinae Stevcic 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFDBFFD65445E23B8A0A4416FF8A0F11" masterDocTitle="Revision of the family Acidopsidae Števčić, 2005, and the systematic position of Typhlocarcinodes Alcock, 1900, Caecopilumnus Borradaile, 1902, and Raoulia Ng, 1987, with descriptions of two new genera and five new species (Crustacea: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1699003055515" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0A0385A07569530631F37C0A7F8FEFEA">Revision of the family Acidopsidae Števčić, 2005, and the systematic position of Typhlocarcinodes Alcock, 1900, Caecopilumnus Borradaile, 1902, and Raoulia Ng, 1987, with descriptions of two new genera and five new species (Crustacea: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FDE1BED4F057410264C2E1E0BDD892ED">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C4C6CC8409D7E9C1BE743EB93C49DDBB">Rahayu, Dwi Listyo</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0BC81D45454E22A8A9D418DFD460AA4" bold="true" box="[151,716,1435,1461]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5454E22A8A9D418DFD460AA4" bold="true" box="[151,716,1435,1461]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5454E22A8B15418DFDDA0AA4" ID-CoL="847JT" authority="Stevcic, 2005" authorityName="Stevcic" authorityYear="2005" box="[287,592,1435,1461]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Raouliinae">
Raouliinae
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495454E22A8BA7418DFDDA0AA4" author="Stevcic, Z." box="[429,592,1435,1461]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref31999" refString="Stevcic, Z. (2005) The reclassification of Brachyuran Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Fauna Croatica, 14 (Supplement 1), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="2005">Števčić, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, stat. nov.
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5454E22A8A9D41F4FE340AE9" authority="Stevcic, 2005: 71" authorityName="Stevcic" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,446,1506,1528]" class="Malacostraca" family="Raouliidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Raouliidae
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495454E22A8B0141F4FE340AE9" author="Stevcic, Z." box="[267,446,1506,1528]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref31999" refString="Stevcic, Z. (2005) The reclassification of Brachyuran Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Fauna Croatica, 14 (Supplement 1), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="2005">Števčić, 2005: 71</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10A95454E22A8A9D4217FD930906" author="Stevcic, Z." box="[151,537,1537,1559]" page="62" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2005">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5454E22A8A9D4217FD930906" authority="Stevcic, 2005: 62" authorityName="Stevcic" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,537,1537,1559]" class="Malacostraca" family="Typhlocarcinodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Typhlocarcinodidae
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495454E22A8B6C4217FD930906" author="Stevcic, Z." box="[358,537,1537,1559]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref31999" refString="Stevcic, Z. (2005) The reclassification of Brachyuran Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Fauna Croatica, 14 (Supplement 1), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="2005">Števčić, 2005: 62</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEA10A95454E22A8A9D4209FD870924" author="Stevcic, Z." box="[151,525,1567,1589]" page="127" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2011">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5454E22A8A9D4209FD870924" authority="Stevcic, 2011: 127" authorityName="Stevcic" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,525,1567,1589]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caecopilumnidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Caecopilumnidae
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495454E22A8B444209FD870924" author="Stevcic, Z." box="[334,525,1567,1589]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="125 - 139" refId="ref32032" refString="Stevcic, Z. (2011) Addition to the reclassification of brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Part I. New taxa. Natura Croatica, 20 (1), 125 - 139." type="journal article" year="2011">Števčić, 2011: 127</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35165335454E22A8A9D4274FC1E0842" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF436B85454E22A8A9D4274FC1E0842" blockId="17.[150,1438,1634,2019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5454E22A8A9D4274FE80096A" bold="true" box="[151,266,1634,1659]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Eye fused to orbit or mobile, pear-shaped, tapering towards small or almost undiscernible cornea; cornea pigmented or unpigmented; basal antennal article transversely rectangular, distinctly wider than long (
<figureCitation id="13702A3D5454E22A8F644290FF5209D2" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[279,1309,199,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-146@12.[256,1336,193,1809]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Left antennae and antennules. A, Acidops cessacii (A. Milne-Edwards, 1878), male (11.3 × 8.1 mm) (ZRC 1998.58), Ascension; B, Parapilumnus cristimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873), male (16.3 × 12.5 mm) (ZRC 2003.90), Nansha Is. (Spratly Is.), South China Sea; C, Raoulia fortis sp. nov., holotype male (12.0 × 9.2 mm) (MNHN), Santo, Vanuatu; D, Caecopilumnus crassipes (Tesch, 1918), male (12.9 × 11.4 mm) (ZRC 2013.1711), Lombok, Indonesia; E, Thecaplax capillosa gen. et sp. nov., paratype male (13.2 × 10.7 mm) (MZB), Lombok, Indonesia; F, Typhlocarcinodes integrifrons (Miers, 1881), lectotype male (8.5 × 6.9 mm) (NHM 81.24a), Goree I., Senegal. Abbreviations: at3 and at4 = basal antennal articles 3 and 4, respectively; bs = basal antennal article; ba = basal antennular article. Scales = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909808/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6CF</figureCitation>
); epistome prominently sunken (
<figureCitation id="13702A3D5454E22A885942BCFD3709D2" box="[595,701,1706,1731]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,249,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-66@23.[192,1395,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Raoulia limosa Ng, 1987, holotype male (8.3 × 6.3 mm) (ZMUC M58), Jolo, Philippines. A, dorsal view; B, male abdomen; C, anterior thoracic sternum and sterno-abdominal cavity; D, frontal view of carapace; E, posterior thoracic sternum; F, outer view of right chela; G, outer view of left chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909822/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
); anterolateral angle of merus of third maxilliped rounded (
<figureCitation id="13702A3D5454E22A8F6442BCFF5A09F6" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1549,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-230@11.[151,1436,193,1527]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Right third maxillipeds. A, Acidops cessacii (A. Milne-Edwards, 1878), syntype female (14.1 × 10.0 mm) (NHM 99.3.23.66) Cape Verde (laterally inverted); B, Parapilumnus cristimanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873), male (16.3 × 12.5 mm) (ZRC 2003.90), Nansha Is. (Spratly Is.), South China Sea (laterally inverted); C, Raoulia limosa Ng, 1987, holotype male (8.3 × 6.3 mm) (ZMUC M58), off Marongas, Jolo, Philippines; D, Raoulia piroculata (Rathbun, 1911), lectotype female (7.3 × 5.5 mm) (USNM 41359a), Amirante Is., Indian Ocean; E, Raoulia galea sp. nov., holotype male (9.4 × 7.4 mm) (ZRC 2000.0980), Phuket, Thailand; F, Raoulia fortis sp. nov., holotype male (12.0 × 9.2 mm) (MNHN), Santo, Vanuatu (laterally inverted); G, Raoulia calva sp. nov., holotype male (6.6 × 5.2 mm) (ZRC 2013.1721), Society Is., French Polynesia; H, Caecopilumnus hirsutus (Borradaile, 1902), male (7.1 × 5.6 mm) (ZMA 261027), Flores, Indonesia (laterally inverted); I, Caecopilumnus crassipes (Tesch, 1918), male (11.8 × 10.1 mm) (ZRC 2013.1710) Lombok, Indonesia; J, Caecopilumnus loculatus sp. nov., holotype male (8.0 × 6.7 mm) (ZRC 2013.1723), Moorea, French Polynesia (laterally inverted); K, Thecaplax capillosa gen. et. sp. nov., holotype male (11.6 × 9.5 mm) (MZB), Lombok, Indonesia; L, Typhlocarcinodes integrifrons (Miers, 1881), lectotype male (8.5 × 6.9 mm) (NHM 81.24a), Goree I., Senegal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909806/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5BI</figureCitation>
); lateral edge of a5 some distance from cx4, 5, male opening coxo-sternal, penis long to very long with at least part of it exposed in channel between st7, st8; male abdomen does not protect penis when closed; large part of st8 visible even when male abdomen closed; female sterno-abdominal cavity relatively shallower, transversely broader, vulvae positioned on median parts of st6 (
<figureCitation id="13702A3D5454E22A88C5432CFC0D0842" box="[719,903,1850,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-92@10.[169,1417,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female thoracic sterna, abdomens and vulvae. A, B, Raoulia piroculata (Rathbun, 1911), lectotype female (7.3 × 5.5 mm) (USNM 41359a), Amirante Is., Indian Ocean; C, D, Caecopilumnus crassipes (Tesch, 1918), female (13.0 × 11.0 mm) (MZB), Lombok, Indonesia; E, F, Thecaplax capillosa gen. et. sp. nov., paratype female (12.7 × 10.5 mm) (ZRC 2013.1714), Lombok, Indonesia; G, H, Typhlocarcinodes integrifrons (Miers, 1881), paralectotype female (7.0 × 5.4 mm) (NHM 81.24b), Goree I., Senegal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909804/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4B, D, F, H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BF436B85454E2298ACD4348FCDE0EC1" blockId="17.[150,1438,1634,2019]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1438,151,1904]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5454E22A8ACD4348FEBE0866" bold="true" box="[199,308,1886,1911]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5454E22A8B4B4348FDFC0866" baseAuthorityName="Miers" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[321,630,1886,1911]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Typhlocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integrifrons">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5454E22A8B4B4348FDFC0866" box="[321,630,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Typhlocarcinus integrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495454E22A89B24348FBF60866" author="Miers, E. J." box="[952,1148,1886,1911]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="259 - 281" refId="ref30785" refString="Miers, E. J. (1881) On a collection of Crustacea made by Baron Hermann-Maltzam [sic] at Goree Island, Senegambia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 8 (46), 259 - 281. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938109487456" type="journal article" year="1881">Miers (1881: 260</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 14 fig. 1) on the basis of
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD315454E22A8AB74394FEA0088A" box="[189,298,1922,1947]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD315454E22A8B7B4394FE7F088A" box="[369,501,1922,1947]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="F35C76285454E22A88434394FD07088A" box="[585,653,1922,1947]" name="Senegal" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Goree</collectingCountry>
I. in
<collectingCountry id="F35C76285454E22A88EB4394FCB0088A" box="[737,826,1922,1947]" name="Gambia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gambia</collectingCountry>
(West Africa), which he provisionally referred to
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5454E22A8A9D43B0FE7708AE" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,509,1958,1983]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Typhlocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5454E22A8A9D43B0FEC808AE" box="[151,322,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Typhlocarcinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495454E22A8B4043B0FE7708AE" author="Stimpson, W." box="[330,509,1958,1983]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="93 - 110" refId="ref31879" refString="Stimpson, W. (1858) Crustacea Ocypodoidea. Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem, a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers Ducibus, observavit et descripsit. Pars V. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 10, 93 - 110. [39 - 56 on separate]" type="journal article" year="1858">Stimpson, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495454E22A880343B0FC9408AE" author="Alcock, A." box="[521,798,1958,1983]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="279 - 456" refId="ref29886" refString="Alcock, A. (1900) Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 6. The Brachyura Catometopa, or Grapsoidea. Journal on the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 69 (II, 3), 279 - 456." type="journal article" year="1900">Alcock (1900: 326327)</bibRefCitation>
commented on a badly damaged specimen in the Indian Museum (no provenance given) and suggested it may be Miers species although he did not formally identify it as such. In his discussion, he argued that since it differed significantly from
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E22989F64481FB2D0FA1" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[1020,1191,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Typhlocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E22989F64481FB2D0FA1" box="[1020,1191,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Typhlocarcinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57D15457E2298EB8448EFB790FBE" box="[1202,1267,152,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, a new genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298A9D44AAFED60FC4" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,348,188,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Typhlocarcinodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298A9D44AAFED60FC4" box="[151,348,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Typhlocarcinodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, should be established but he did not formally name
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E22989DD44AAFA9A0FC4" baseAuthorityName="Miers" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[983,1296,188,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Typhlocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integrifrons">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E22989DD44AAFA9A0FC4" box="[983,1296,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Typhlocarcinus integrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="54F0881A5457E2298F6644AAFA160FC5" box="[1388,1436,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
species or even include it there.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E229882F44C9FD440FE9" author="Alcock, A." box="[549,718,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="279 - 456" refId="ref29886" refString="Alcock, A. (1900) Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 6. The Brachyura Catometopa, or Grapsoidea. Journal on the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 69 (II, 3), 279 - 456." type="journal article" year="1900">Alcock (1900)</bibRefCitation>
regarded
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E229894144C9FB9A0FE9" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[843,1040,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Typhlocarcinodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E229894144C9FB9A0FE9" box="[843,1040,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Typhlocarcinodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a rhizopine, and intermediate between
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298AF14512FE2C0E0C" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[251,422,260,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Typhlocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298AF14512FE2C0E0C" box="[251,422,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Typhlocarcinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298BD14512FC810E0C" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[475,779,260,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scalopidiidae" genus="Scalopidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298BD14512FDD90E0C" box="[475,595,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scalopidia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E22988534512FC810E0C" author="Stimpson, W." box="[601,779,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="93 - 110" refId="ref31879" refString="Stimpson, W. (1858) Crustacea Ocypodoidea. Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem, a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers Ducibus, observavit et descripsit. Pars V. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 10, 93 - 110. [39 - 56 on separate]" type="journal article" year="1858">Stimpson, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E229891C4512FB850E0C" author="Borradaile, L. A." box="[790,1039,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="237 - 271" refId="ref30082" refString="Borradaile, L. A. (1902) Marine Crustaceans. III. The Xanthidae and Other Crabs. In: Gardiner, J. S. (Ed.), The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes: Being the Account of the Work carried on and of the Collections made by an Expedition during the years 1899 and 1900, 1 (3), 237 - 271." type="journal article" year="1902">Borradaile (1902: 267</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 59) described a new genus and new species,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298B204531FDB30E51" baseAuthorityName="Borradaile" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[298,569,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Caecopilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298B204531FDB30E51" box="[298,569,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caecopilumnus hirsutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on the basis of a single female specimen from the
<collectingCountry id="F35C76285457E2298E7E4531FB6A0E51" box="[1140,1248,295,320]" name="Maldives" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Maldives</collectingCountry>
. He was not sure where it should be classified and treated it as an
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E22988C7455BFCD40E74" box="[717,862,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">incerta sedis</emphasis>
. He did realise it may be close to
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298EFB455AFE900E99" baseAuthorityName="Miers" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Typhlocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integrifrons">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298EFB455AFE900E99" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Typhlocarcinus integrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but he was apparently not aware of
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E22988C14579FCFA0E99" author="Alcock, A." box="[715,880,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="279 - 456" refId="ref29886" refString="Alcock, A. (1900) Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 6. The Brachyura Catometopa, or Grapsoidea. Journal on the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 69 (II, 3), 279 - 456." type="journal article" year="1900">Alcock (1900)</bibRefCitation>
establishing a new genus for the species. In an amendment a year later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E2298BBF4582FD310EBC" author="Borradaile, L. A." box="[437,699,404,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="424 - 443" refId="ref30158" refString="Borradaile, L. A. (1903) Marine Crustaceans. IV. Some Remarks on the Classification of the Crabs. V. The Crabs of the Catometope Families. VI. The Sand Crabs (Oxystomata). VII. The Barnacles (Cirripedia). In: Gardiner, J. S. (Ed.), The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes: Being the Account of the Work carried on and of the Collections made by an Expedition during the years 1899 and 1900, 1 (4), pp. 424 - 443, pl. 22." type="journal article" year="1903">Borradaile (1903: 431)</bibRefCitation>
realised that
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E22989534582FB8D0EBC" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1902" box="[857,1031,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Caecopilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E22989534582FB8D0EBC" box="[857,1031,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caecopilumnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was close to, if not identical, with
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298A9D45A1FED60EC1" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,348,439,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Typhlocarcinodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298A9D45A1FED60EC1" box="[151,348,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Typhlocarcinodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and he referred it to the
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E229887D45A1FD7C0EC1" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[631,758,439,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhizopinae">Rhizopinae</taxonomicName>
as well.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436B85457E2298ACD45CAFE520C6E" blockId="18.[151,1438,151,1904]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E2298ACD45CAFED70EE4" author="Tesch, J. J." box="[199,349,476,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="149 - 295" refId="ref32198" refString="Tesch, J. J. (1918) Decapoda Brachyura II. Goneplacidae and Pinnotheridae. Siboga Expeditie Monographie, 39 c 1: 149 - 295, pls. 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1918">Tesch (1918)</bibRefCitation>
redefined
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298BD745CAFD290EE4" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[477,675,476,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Typhlocarcinodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298BD745CAFD290EE4" box="[477,675,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Typhlocarcinodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and discussed its relationship with
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298E4045CAFB720EE4" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1902" box="[1098,1272,476,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Caecopilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298E4045CAFB720EE4" box="[1098,1272,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caecopilumnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at length. He decided to synonymise the two genera, and recognised four species in
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E22989C245E9FB070D09" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[968,1165,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Typhlocarcinodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E22989C245E9FB070D09" box="[968,1165,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Typhlocarcinodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298E954617FF510D2C" authority="(Miers, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Miers" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Typhlocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integrifrons">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298E954617FACA0D09" box="[1183,1344,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. integrifrons</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E2298F5845E9FF580D2C" author="Miers, E. J." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="259 - 281" refId="ref30785" refString="Miers, E. J. (1881) On a collection of Crustacea made by Baron Hermann-Maltzam [sic] at Goree Island, Senegambia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 8 (46), 259 - 281. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938109487456" type="journal article" year="1881">Miers, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298AE64633FDC60D2C" authority="(Borradaile, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Borradaile" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[236,588,548,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Caecopilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298AE64633FEED0D2C" box="[236,359,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. hirsutus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E2298B764632FDCE0D2C" author="Borradaile, L. A." box="[380,580,548,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="237 - 271" refId="ref30082" refString="Borradaile, L. A. (1902) Marine Crustaceans. III. The Xanthidae and Other Crabs. In: Gardiner, J. S. (Ed.), The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes: Being the Account of the Work carried on and of the Collections made by an Expedition during the years 1899 and 1900, 1 (3), 237 - 271." type="journal article" year="1902">Borradaile, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E22988574633FC4D0D2C" authority="(Rathbun, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[605,967,548,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Typhlocarcinodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piroculatus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E22988574633FD740D2C" box="[605,766,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. piroculatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E22989184632FC340D2C" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[786,958,548,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="191 - 261" refId="ref31415" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1911) Marine Brachyura. In: The Percy Sladen Trust expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. Volume III. No. XI. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, Series 2 (Zoology), 14 (2), pp. 191 - 261, pls. 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1911">Rathbun, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298E004633FABA0D2C" authority="Tesch, 1918" authorityName="Tesch" authorityYear="1918" box="[1034,1328,548,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Caecopilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298E004633FB190D2D" box="[1034,1171,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. crassipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E2298EAA4632FABA0D2C" author="Tesch, J. J." box="[1184,1328,548,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="149 - 295" refId="ref32198" refString="Tesch, J. J. (1918) Decapoda Brachyura II. Goneplacidae and Pinnotheridae. Siboga Expeditie Monographie, 39 c 1: 149 - 295, pls. 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1918">Tesch, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. He also formally recognised
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298B8D4651FCD00D71" authority="Miers, 1881" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1881" box="[391,858,583,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Typhlocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integrifrons">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298B8D4651FD4A0D71" box="[391,704,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Typhlocarcinus integrifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E22988C64651FCD00D71" author="Miers, E. J." box="[716,858,583,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="259 - 281" refId="ref30785" refString="Miers, E. J. (1881) On a collection of Crustacea made by Baron Hermann-Maltzam [sic] at Goree Island, Senegambia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 8 (46), 259 - 281. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938109487456" type="journal article" year="1881">Miers, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as the
<typeStatus id="54F0881A5457E22989B3465EFC630D71" box="[953,1001,584,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298E794651FF590D94" authority="Alcock, 1900" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Typhlocarcinodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298E794651FAB30D71" box="[1139,1337,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Typhlocarcinodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E2298F4E4651FF590D94" author="Alcock, A." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="279 - 456" refId="ref29886" refString="Alcock, A. (1900) Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 6. The Brachyura Catometopa, or Grapsoidea. Journal on the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 69 (II, 3), 279 - 456." type="journal article" year="1900">Alcock, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. He transferred
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E2298B80467AFDEC0D94" author="Borradaile, L. A." box="[394,614,620,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="237 - 271" refId="ref30082" refString="Borradaile, L. A. (1902) Marine Crustaceans. III. The Xanthidae and Other Crabs. In: Gardiner, J. S. (Ed.), The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes: Being the Account of the Work carried on and of the Collections made by an Expedition during the years 1899 and 1900, 1 (3), 237 - 271." type="journal article" year="1902">Borradailes (1902)</bibRefCitation>
species to
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E22988ED467AFC260D94" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[743,940,620,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Typhlocarcinodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E22988ED467AFC260D94" box="[743,940,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Typhlocarcinodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, recorded a male specimen from off
<collectingCountry id="F35C76285457E2298F5C467AFE930DB9" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Flores (Indonesia)</collectingCountry>
, and described a new species,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E229887C4687FD710DB6" authorityName="Tesch" authorityYear="1918" box="[630,763,656,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Caecopilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E229887C4687FD710DB6" box="[630,763,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. crassipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from Banda in
<collectingCountry id="F35C76285457E22989BD4699FBA20DB9" box="[951,1064,655,680]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298E394699FAE30DB9" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1909" box="[1075,1385,655,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Typhlocarcinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piroculata">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298E394699FAE30DB9" box="[1075,1385,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Typhlocarcinops piroculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described on the basis of
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD315457E229883346A2FD290DDC" box="[569,675,692,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
female and
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD315457E229893C46A2FC4E0DDC" box="[822,964,692,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="juvenile">two juvenile</specimenCount>
females from Amirante Is. in the Indian Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E2298AE746C1FE4D0DE1" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[237,455,727,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="191 - 261" refId="ref31415" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1911) Marine Brachyura. In: The Percy Sladen Trust expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. Volume III. No. XI. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, Series 2 (Zoology), 14 (2), pp. 191 - 261, pls. 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1911">Rathbun 1911: 239</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 20 figs. 1, 2). Although there was no male specimen, it was probably referred to the rhizopine genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298B5646EAFD470C04" authority="Rathbun, 1909" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1909" box="[348,717,764,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Typhlocarcinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298B5646EAFD9F0C04" box="[348,533,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Typhlocarcinops</emphasis>
Rathbun, 1909
</taxonomicName>
(characterised by a very wide male first abdominal somite) because of its superficial similarity with the
<typeStatus id="54F0881A5457E229888E4736FD3E0C29" box="[644,692,800,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E22989124737FBE70C29" authority="Rathbun, 1909" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1909" box="[792,1133,799,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Typhlocarcinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canaliculata">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E22989124737FC350C29" box="[792,959,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. canaliculata</emphasis>
Rathbun, 1909
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E2298E7D4709FA830C29" author="Tesch, J. J." box="[1143,1289,799,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="149 - 295" refId="ref32198" refString="Tesch, J. J. (1918) Decapoda Brachyura II. Goneplacidae and Pinnotheridae. Siboga Expeditie Monographie, 39 c 1: 149 - 295, pls. 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1918">Tesch (1918)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD315457E2298F7E4736FF470C4C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
specimen from Talaud I. (= Talaut Archipelago, off northern
<collectingRegion id="498FF85A5457E22989934752FB8B0C4C" box="[921,1025,836,861]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35C76285457E2298E054752FB0A0C4C" box="[1039,1152,836,861]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
), and referred Rathbuns species to
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298B064771FE5B0C91" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[268,465,871,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Typhlocarcinodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298B064771FE5B0C91" box="[268,465,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Typhlocarcinodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436B85457E2298ACD479AFD9B0B6C" blockId="18.[151,1438,151,1904]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Balss (1922) appears to have accepted this classification although he inexplicably listed his record as &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298AA847B9FD310CD9" baseAuthorityName="Miers" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[162,699,943,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Typhlocarcinodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integrifrons" subGenus="Typhlocarcinus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298AA847B9FEED0CD9" box="[162,359,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Typhlocarcinodes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298B7147B9FDAC0CD9" box="[379,550,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Typhlocarcinus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E229883247B9FD310CD9" box="[568,699,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">integrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;. Balss (1957) later treated
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298E0947B9FB240CD9" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[1027,1198,943,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Typhlocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298E0947B9FB240CD9" box="[1027,1198,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Typhlocarcinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a separate genus.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E2298A9D47C2FEAC0CFC" author="Balss, H." box="[151,294,980,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref29931" refString="Balss, H. (1938) Die Dekapoda Brachyura von Dr. Sixten Bocks Pazifik-Expedition 1917 - 1918. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps-och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, Femte Foljden, Series B, 5 (7), 1 - 85, pls. 1, 2." type="book chapter" year="1938">Balss (1938)</bibRefCitation>
also recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298BC747C2FC930CFC" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[461,793,980,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Typhlocarcinodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piroculatus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298BC747C2FC930CFC" box="[461,793,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Typhlocarcinodes piroculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Gilbert Is. (=
<collectingCountry id="F35C76285457E2298E2F47C2FBF40CFC" box="[1061,1150,980,1005]" name="Kiribati" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kiribati</collectingCountry>
) on the basis of a female specimen.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E2298B1047E1FD8C0B01" author="Monod, T." box="[282,518,1015,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 674" refId="ref30986" refString="Monod, T. (1956) Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire (IFAN), 45, 1 - 674." type="journal article" year="1956">Monod (1956: 356</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 466468) reported another female specimen from West Africa (as “
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298AA9400AFE790B24" baseAuthorityName="Miers" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[163,499,1052,1077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Typhlocarcinodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integrifrons">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298AA9400AFE790B24" box="[163,499,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Typhlocarcinodes integrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”) and made a comment in the footnote that the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific taxa may not be congeneric (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E2298B7A4029FDCB0B49" author="Monod, T." box="[368,577,1087,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 674" refId="ref30986" refString="Monod, T. (1956) Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire (IFAN), 45, 1 - 674." type="journal article" year="1956">Monod 1956: 356</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E229885F4029FCA40B49" author="Serene, R." box="[597,814,1087,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="181 - 282" refId="ref31768" refString="Serene, R. (1964) Goneplacidae et Pinnotheridae. Recoltes par le Dr. Mortensen. In: Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. 80. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn, 126, 181 - 282, pls. 16 - 24." type="journal article" year="1964">Serène (1964: 237)</bibRefCitation>
followed
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E22989A84029FBC20B49" author="Tesch, J. J." box="[930,1096,1087,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="149 - 295" refId="ref32198" refString="Tesch, J. J. (1918) Decapoda Brachyura II. Goneplacidae and Pinnotheridae. Siboga Expeditie Monographie, 39 c 1: 149 - 295, pls. 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1918">Teschs (1918)</bibRefCitation>
classification and recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298F8D4057FE810B6C" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1909" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Typhlocarcinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piroculata">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298F8D4057FE810B6C" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. piroculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Jolo,
<collectingCountry id="F35C76285457E2298B814072FD870B6C" box="[395,525,1124,1149]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436B85457E2298ACD4091FD130A69" blockId="18.[151,1438,151,1904]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E2298ACD4091FEE10BB1" author="Takeda, M." box="[199,363,1159,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="17 - 74" refId="ref32072" refString="Takeda, M. (1973) Report on the crabs from the Sea around the Tsushima islands collected by the Research Vessel ' Genkai' for the Trustees of the National Science Museum, Tokyo. Bulletin of the Liberal Arts &amp; Science Course, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 1, 17 - 74, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1973">Takeda (1973)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E2298BAD4091FD600BB1" author="Takeda, M. &amp; Shimazaki, S." box="[423,746,1159,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="41 - 79" refId="ref32135" refString="Takeda, M. &amp; Shimazaki, S. (1974) Studies on the Crustacea Brachyura of the Palau islands. II. Atelecyclidae, Portunidae, Goneplacidae, Pinnotheridae and Palicidae. Bulletin of the Liberal Arts &amp; Science Course, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 2, 41 - 79, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1974">Takeda &amp; Shimazaki (1974)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that it was not clear which is the
<typeStatus id="54F0881A5457E2298EFA409EFAAA0BB1" box="[1264,1312,1160,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298A9D40BAFD8B0BD4" authority="Alcock, 1900" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,513,1196,1221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Typhlocarcinodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298A9D40BAFED60BD4" box="[151,348,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Typhlocarcinodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E2298B6F40BAFD8B0BD4" author="Alcock, A." box="[357,513,1196,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="279 - 456" refId="ref29886" refString="Alcock, A. (1900) Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 6. The Brachyura Catometopa, or Grapsoidea. Journal on the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 69 (II, 3), 279 - 456." type="journal article" year="1900">Alcock, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, since
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E229885B40BAFD7F0BD4" author="Alcock, A." box="[593,757,1196,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="279 - 456" refId="ref29886" refString="Alcock, A. (1900) Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 6. The Brachyura Catometopa, or Grapsoidea. Journal on the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 69 (II, 3), 279 - 456." type="journal article" year="1900">Alcock (1900)</bibRefCitation>
did not name the constituent species in the genus when he established it. They suggested the name should perhaps be kept for the Indo-West Pacific taxa and a new name established for the Atlantic taxon instead.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E229888240E2FC580A1C" author="Manning, R. B. &amp; Holthuis, L. B." box="[648,978,1268,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 379" refId="ref30741" refString="Manning, R. B. &amp; Holthuis, L. B. (1981) West African brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 306, i - xii, 1 - 379, table 1." type="journal article" year="1981">Manning &amp; Holthuis (1981)</bibRefCitation>
, however, affirmed that
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E2298EF940E2FA160A1C" author="Tesch, J. J." box="[1267,1436,1268,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="149 - 295" refId="ref32198" refString="Tesch, J. J. (1918) Decapoda Brachyura II. Goneplacidae and Pinnotheridae. Siboga Expeditie Monographie, 39 c 1: 149 - 295, pls. 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1918">Teschs (1918)</bibRefCitation>
selection of a
<typeStatus id="54F0881A5457E2298B3C410EFEEC0A21" box="[310,358,1304,1328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
species for
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298BE54101FCD20A21" authority="Alcock, 1900" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[495,856,1303,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Typhlocarcinodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298BE54101FD3E0A21" box="[495,692,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Typhlocarcinodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E22988B74101FCD20A21" author="Alcock, A." box="[701,856,1303,1328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="279 - 456" refId="ref29886" refString="Alcock, A. (1900) Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 6. The Brachyura Catometopa, or Grapsoidea. Journal on the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 69 (II, 3), 279 - 456." type="journal article" year="1900">Alcock, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, was nomenclaturally valid, and that if the Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific taxa belong to separate genera, then the name
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298991412AFA850A44" authority="Borradaile, 1902" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1902" box="[923,1295,1340,1365]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Caecopilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298991412AFBC30A44" box="[923,1097,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caecopilumnus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E2298E5A412AFA850A44" author="Borradaile, L. A." box="[1104,1295,1340,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="237 - 271" refId="ref30082" refString="Borradaile, L. A. (1902) Marine Crustaceans. III. The Xanthidae and Other Crabs. In: Gardiner, J. S. (Ed.), The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes: Being the Account of the Work carried on and of the Collections made by an Expedition during the years 1899 and 1900, 1 (3), 237 - 271." type="journal article" year="1902">Borradaile, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, would have to be reinstated for the latter group of species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436B85457E2298ACD4192FD700812" blockId="18.[151,1438,151,1904]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E2298ACD4192FEE60A8C" author="Ng, P. K. L." box="[199,364,1412,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="69 - 111" refId="ref31014" refString="Ng, P. K. L. (1987) The Indo-Pacific Pilumnidae II. A revision of the genus Rhizopa Stimpson, 1858, and the status of the Rhizopinae Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Indo-Malayan Zoology, 4 (1), 69 - 111, pl. 1, table 1." type="journal article" year="1987">Ng (1987: 92)</bibRefCitation>
reviewed the differences between the Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific species and decided to restrict
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298AE541B1FDD60AD1" authority="Alcock, 1900" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[239,604,1447,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Typhlocarcinodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298AE541B1FE3E0AD1" box="[239,436,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Typhlocarcinodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E2298BB541B1FDD60AD1" author="Alcock, A." box="[447,604,1447,1472]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="279 - 456" refId="ref29886" refString="Alcock, A. (1900) Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 6. The Brachyura Catometopa, or Grapsoidea. Journal on the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 69 (II, 3), 279 - 456." type="journal article" year="1900">Alcock, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, for
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E229889C41BFFC690AD1" authority="(Miers, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Miers" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[662,995,1447,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Typhlocarcinodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integrifrons">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E229889C41BFFCBD0AD1" box="[662,823,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. integrifrons</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E229894041B1FC500AD1" author="Miers, E. J." box="[842,986,1447,1472]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="259 - 281" refId="ref30785" refString="Miers, E. J. (1881) On a collection of Crustacea made by Baron Hermann-Maltzam [sic] at Goree Island, Senegambia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 8 (46), 259 - 281. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938109487456" type="journal article" year="1881">Miers, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, from the Atlantic. He transferred the three Indo-West Pacific species to
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E229881541DAFC1D0AF4" authority="Borradaile, 1902" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1902" box="[543,919,1484,1509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Caecopilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E229881541DAFD470AF4" box="[543,717,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caecopilumnus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E22988DC41DAFC1D0AF4" author="Borradaile, L. A." box="[726,919,1484,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="237 - 271" refId="ref30082" refString="Borradaile, L. A. (1902) Marine Crustaceans. III. The Xanthidae and Other Crabs. In: Gardiner, J. S. (Ed.), The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes: Being the Account of the Work carried on and of the Collections made by an Expedition during the years 1899 and 1900, 1 (3), 237 - 271." type="journal article" year="1902">Borradaile, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E22989A941DBFB7E0AF4" authority="(Borradaile, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Borradaile" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[931,1268,1484,1509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Caecopilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E22989A941DBFB930AF4" box="[931,1049,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. hirsutus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E2298E2041DAFB660AF4" author="Borradaile, L. A." box="[1066,1260,1484,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="237 - 271" refId="ref30082" refString="Borradaile, L. A. (1902) Marine Crustaceans. III. The Xanthidae and Other Crabs. In: Gardiner, J. S. (Ed.), The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes: Being the Account of the Work carried on and of the Collections made by an Expedition during the years 1899 and 1900, 1 (3), 237 - 271." type="journal article" year="1902">Borradaile, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298F0B41DBFEC50919" authority="(Rathbun, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Typhlocarcinodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piroculatus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298F0B41DBFA110AF4" box="[1281,1435,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. piroculatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E2298A9441F9FECD0919" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[158,327,1519,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="191 - 261" refId="ref31415" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1911) Marine Brachyura. In: The Percy Sladen Trust expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. Volume III. No. XI. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, Series 2 (Zoology), 14 (2), pp. 191 - 261, pls. 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1911">Rathbun, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298B8041E7FD2C0919" authority="Tesch, 1918" authorityName="Tesch" authorityYear="1918" box="[394,678,1519,1544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Caecopilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298B8041E7FD9A0916" box="[394,528,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. crassipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E229881041F9FD2C0919" author="Tesch, J. J." box="[538,678,1519,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="149 - 295" refId="ref32198" refString="Tesch, J. J. (1918) Decapoda Brachyura II. Goneplacidae and Pinnotheridae. Siboga Expeditie Monographie, 39 c 1: 149 - 295, pls. 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1918">Tesch, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Accepting that
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E229896841F9FB830919" author="Tesch, J. J." box="[866,1033,1519,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="149 - 295" refId="ref32198" refString="Tesch, J. J. (1918) Decapoda Brachyura II. Goneplacidae and Pinnotheridae. Siboga Expeditie Monographie, 39 c 1: 149 - 295, pls. 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1918">Teschs (1918)</bibRefCitation>
material as true
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298EC741E7FE84093C" authority=", Ng (1987: 93)" authorityName=", Ng" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1987" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Typhlocarcinodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piroculatus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298EC741E7FAE30919" box="[1229,1385,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T. piroculatus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E2298F7341E6FE84093C" author="Ng, P. K. L." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="69 - 111" refId="ref31014" refString="Ng, P. K. L. (1987) The Indo-Pacific Pilumnidae II. A revision of the genus Rhizopa Stimpson, 1858, and the status of the Rhizopinae Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Indo-Malayan Zoology, 4 (1), 69 - 111, pl. 1, table 1." type="journal article" year="1987">Ng (1987: 93)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
also argued that since the male of this species, as figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E22989DB4202FBEA093C" author="Tesch, J. J." box="[977,1120,1556,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="149 - 295" refId="ref32198" refString="Tesch, J. J. (1918) Decapoda Brachyura II. Goneplacidae and Pinnotheridae. Siboga Expeditie Monographie, 39 c 1: 149 - 295, pls. 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1918">Tesch (1918</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 15 2d) had all the male abdominal somites free in sharp contrast to the fused condition of somites 35 figured in
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E2298E9A4221FAB70941" author="Serene, R." box="[1168,1341,1591,1616]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="181 - 282" refId="ref31768" refString="Serene, R. (1964) Goneplacidae et Pinnotheridae. Recoltes par le Dr. Mortensen. In: Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. 80. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn, 126, 181 - 282, pls. 16 - 24." type="journal article" year="1964">Serènes (1964</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 15) male, the latter taxon cannot be congeneric or conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E229898B424AFAE40964" authority="Rathbun, 1909" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1909" box="[897,1390,1628,1653]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Typhlocarcinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piroculata">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E229898B424AFB330964" box="[897,1209,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Typhlocarcinops piroculata</emphasis>
Rathbun, 1909
</taxonomicName>
. As such, he established a new genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E22988244269FC8A0989" authority="Ng, 1987" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="1987" box="[558,768,1663,1688]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E22988244269FD0D0989" box="[558,647,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Raoulia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E22988984296FC8A0989" author="Ng, P. K. L." box="[658,768,1663,1688]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="69 - 111" refId="ref31014" refString="Ng, P. K. L. (1987) The Indo-Pacific Pilumnidae II. A revision of the genus Rhizopa Stimpson, 1858, and the status of the Rhizopinae Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Indo-Malayan Zoology, 4 (1), 69 - 111, pl. 1, table 1." type="journal article" year="1987">Ng, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, for
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E22989364269FC7A0989" author="Serene, R." box="[828,1008,1663,1688]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="181 - 282" refId="ref31768" refString="Serene, R. (1964) Goneplacidae et Pinnotheridae. Recoltes par le Dr. Mortensen. In: Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. 80. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn, 126, 181 - 282, pls. 16 - 24." type="journal article" year="1964">Serènes (1964)</bibRefCitation>
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298E0D4269FADF0989" authorityName=", Ng" authorityYear="1987" box="[1031,1365,1663,1688]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Typhlocarcinodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piroculatus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298E0D4269FADF0989" box="[1031,1365,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Typhlocarcinodes piroculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, and treated it as a new species,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298BCD42B2FD6909AC" authority="Ng, 1987" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="1987" box="[455,739,1700,1725]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosa">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298BCD42B2FDFB09AC" box="[455,625,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Raoulia limosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E229887242B2FD6909AC" author="Ng, P. K. L." box="[632,739,1700,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="69 - 111" refId="ref31014" refString="Ng, P. K. L. (1987) The Indo-Pacific Pilumnidae II. A revision of the genus Rhizopa Stimpson, 1858, and the status of the Rhizopinae Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Indo-Malayan Zoology, 4 (1), 69 - 111, pl. 1, table 1." type="journal article" year="1987">Ng, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter is therefore the
<typeStatus id="54F0881A5457E2298E1A42B2FBCA09AD" box="[1040,1088,1700,1724]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
species by monotypy (see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E2298A9D42DEFEE109F1" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Guinot, D. &amp; Davie, P. J. F." box="[151,363,1735,1760]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref31276" refString="Ng, P. K. L., Guinot, D. &amp; Davie, P. J. F. (2008) Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 17, 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008">
Ng
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298ACB42DFFF7109F1" box="[193,251,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
2008: 76
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E2298B8A42DEFDAB09F1" author="Ng, P. K. L." box="[384,545,1735,1760]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="69 - 111" refId="ref31014" refString="Ng, P. K. L. (1987) The Indo-Pacific Pilumnidae II. A revision of the genus Rhizopa Stimpson, 1858, and the status of the Rhizopinae Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Indo-Malayan Zoology, 4 (1), 69 - 111, pl. 1, table 1." type="journal article" year="1987">Ng (1987: 94)</bibRefCitation>
also regarded the
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E22988FE42D1FBCB09F1" authorityName=", Ng" authorityYear="1987" box="[756,1089,1735,1760]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Typhlocarcinodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piroculatus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E22988FE42D1FBCB09F1" box="[756,1089,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Typhlocarcinodes piroculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E2298E6342D1FAB109F1" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[1129,1339,1735,1760]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref29978" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1955) Additions to the Fauna-list of South African Crustacea and Pycnogonida. Annals of the South African Museum, XLIII (1), 1 - 107, Figs. 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1955">Barnard (1955: 35</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 16) from
<collectingCountry id="F35C76285457E2298ADE42FAFEEE0814" box="[212,356,1772,1797]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">South Africa</collectingCountry>
as conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E229884342FAFD790814" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="1987" box="[585,755,1772,1797]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosa">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E229884342FAFD790814" box="[585,755,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Raoulia limosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF436B85457E2298ACD4319FEA10861" blockId="18.[151,1438,151,1904]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298B8D4319FD330839" authority="Stevcic, 2005" authorityName="Stevcic" authorityYear="2005" box="[391,697,1807,1832]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Raouliinae">
Raouliinae
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E22988184319FD330839" author="Stevcic, Z." box="[530,697,1807,1832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref31999" refString="Stevcic, Z. (2005) The reclassification of Brachyuran Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Fauna Croatica, 14 (Supplement 1), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="2005">Števčić, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as defined here contains four genera:
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298EBC4319FA120839" authority="Ng, 1987" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="1987" box="[1206,1432,1807,1832]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298EBC4319FA850839" box="[1206,1295,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Raoulia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E2298F2B4306FA120839" author="Ng, P. K. L." box="[1313,1432,1807,1832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="69 - 111" refId="ref31014" refString="Ng, P. K. L. (1987) The Indo-Pacific Pilumnidae II. A revision of the genus Rhizopa Stimpson, 1858, and the status of the Rhizopinae Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Indo-Malayan Zoology, 4 (1), 69 - 111, pl. 1, table 1." type="journal article" year="1987">Ng, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E2298A9D4322FD8E085C" authority="Alcock, 1900" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,516,1844,1869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" genus="Typhlocarcinodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298A9D4322FED6085C" box="[151,348,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Typhlocarcinodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E2298B6D4322FD8E085C" author="Alcock, A." box="[359,516,1844,1869]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="279 - 456" refId="ref29886" refString="Alcock, A. (1900) Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 6. The Brachyura Catometopa, or Grapsoidea. Journal on the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 69 (II, 3), 279 - 456." type="journal article" year="1900">Alcock, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E22988194322FC04085C" authority="Borradaile, 1902" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1902" box="[531,910,1844,1869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Caecopilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E22988194322FD4B085C" box="[531,705,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caecopilumnus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B495457E22988C64322FC04085C" author="Borradaile, L. A." box="[716,910,1844,1869]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="237 - 271" refId="ref30082" refString="Borradaile, L. A. (1902) Marine Crustaceans. III. The Xanthidae and Other Crabs. In: Gardiner, J. S. (Ed.), The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes: Being the Account of the Work carried on and of the Collections made by an Expedition during the years 1899 and 1900, 1 (3), 237 - 271." type="journal article" year="1902">Borradaile, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D3B5457E22989C54322FBC9085C" authority="Ng &amp; Rahayu, 2014" authorityName="Ng &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2014" box="[975,1091,1844,1869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidopsidae" genus="Thecaplax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E22989C54322FBC9085C" box="[975,1091,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thecaplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93FEAAA5457E2298E444322FB30085C" bold="true" box="[1102,1210,1844,1869]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57D15457E2298E444322FB30085C" box="[1102,1210,1844,1869]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, all from the Indo- West Pacific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>