289 lines
32 KiB
XML
289 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="2FFFA250F1A9505BAD093B781DE317E4" ID-CLB-Dataset="194624" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1981" ID-GBIF-Dataset="531573c2-bb29-4194-8c2a-dfb98b951640" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359161" ID-ZooBank="EF8AD40D-0DD3-43F3-BE5A-93F0044C73FB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1669340019766" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Williams, Paul H., Dorji, Phurpa, Ren, Zongxin, Xie, Zhenghua & Orr, Michael" docDate="2022" docId="03E28796FFF0FFD7FE4AE31DFEF1FA9D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-847_46-72.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 847" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1981" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bombus (Pyrobombus) perplexus Cresson 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFDBFFEEFFE3FFC3FFBDE52FFFAEFFD1" masterDocTitle="Bumblebees of the hypnorum-complex world-wide including two new near-cryptic species (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="46" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1699398027000" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D6991554895FE180CB31C6AF5747E28E">Bumblebees of the hypnorum-complex world-wide including two new near-cryptic species (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB65A8E15F01ED5ADD984665ADE438F3">Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2AA103989D5D1BE78D6FE128FF0F1B9">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8903BAFC75CE4821C0159C127D93F6D0" type="email">paw@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="227DCE9B21BAF8A9BF247BDA00D64A55">Dorji, Phurpa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="62DA08521BA299A7FB972E935BB6C397">Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC0093293C9ADD7C62853ACB57321FAC" type="email">pdorji@rspnbhutan.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6D9D68383AEDBD455696AD0E176F910A">Ren, Zongxin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D379BC6FFE667FFF9E6ED53F48EFA16F">Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F007EDDD130CBCE975F2253201705414" type="email">renzongxin@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BAAC324DDB4D779A3F4BE7A857090787">Xie, Zhenghua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C283560C96B08C5764F6973A8BD5F18">Institute of Highland Forest Science, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China. & Key Laboratory of Breeding and Utilization of Resource Insects of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7310F52BFDC53BB47209DB8D9555FEFE" type="email">cnbees@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2EE2614616B8A27790A90139B55EC30D">Orr, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A19B404FD4C19126974FB3BD5FEED9FC">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China. & Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="731390561DD733458AB15F605ED80540" type="email">michael.christopher.orr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="EDA9A17103AADAB754F4565626FA2CB1">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="16835A990FE468DA43FA185E2A505EE7">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E28796FFF0FFD7FE4AE31DFEF1FA9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7360172" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205139759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7360172" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E28796FFF0FFD7FE4AE31DFEF1FA9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E28796FFF0FFD7FE4AE31DFEF1FA9D" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="19" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="C351650BFFF0FFD0FE4AE31DFB93F99D" box="[503,1085,1586,1613]" pageId="19" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF43680FFF0FFD0FE4AE31DFB93F99D" blockId="19.[503,1085,1586,1648]" box="[503,1085,1586,1613]" pageId="19" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="D0BC81ECFFF0FFD0FE4AE31DFB93F99D" box="[503,1085,1586,1613]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="65" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D03FFF0FFD0FE4AE31DFB93F99D" ID-CoL="MFSC" authority="Cresson, 1863" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1863" box="[503,1085,1586,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus" subGenus="Pyrobombus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFF0FFD0FE4AE31DFC20F99C" bold="true" box="[503,910,1586,1613]" pageId="19" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFF0FFD0FE4AE31DFDF5F99C" bold="true" box="[503,603,1586,1613]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="65">Bombus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFF0FFD0FDD1E31DFCABF99C" bold="true" box="[620,773,1586,1613]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="65">Pyrobombus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFF0FFD0FCAAE31DFC20F99C" bold="true" box="[791,910,1586,1613]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="65">perplexus</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B71FFF0FFD0FC28E31CFB93F99D" author="Cresson E. T." box="[917,1085,1586,1613]" pageId="19" pageNumber="65" pagination="83 - 116" refId="ref12385" refString="Cresson E. T. 1863. List of the North American species of Bombus and Apathus. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 2: 83 - 116." type="journal article" year="1863">Cresson, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351650BFFF0FFD0FD06E379FCD6F9A1" box="[699,888,1621,1648]" pageId="19" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF43680FFF0FFD0FD06E379FCD6F9A1" blockId="19.[503,1085,1586,1648]" box="[699,888,1621,1648]" pageId="19" pageNumber="65">
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<figureCitation id="13702A05FFF0FFD0FD06E379FC8DF9A1" box="[699,803,1622,1648]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionStartId-1="8.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox-0="[319,1268,269,1570]" captionTargetBox-1="[355,1216,1044,1774]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@7.[319,1268,263,1608]" captionTargetId-1="figure-103@8.[333,1226,1043,1783]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Fig. 1. MRBAYES estimate of phylogeny as a metric tree (outgroup B. alpinus (Linnaeus, 1758) not shown) from COI barcodes from GenBank and BOLD databases for the vagans-group and hypnorum- group, with additions from the authors for the hypnorum-group of bumblebees, filtered to remove duplicate and short sequences. Each sequence is labelled with: sequence length; a taxon name from the database; a code consisting of a sequence identifier from the project database and a specimen identifier from the online database; its country and (for larger countries) state or province). The scale bar is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. Results of Bayesian Poisson-tree-process (PTP) models applied for assessing support for species’ gene coalescents by maximum likelihood are shown as PTP scores above the branches: scores approaching 1 and where branches change from blue to red indicates are where the most likely species’ gene coalescents are detected. Asterisks mark sequences used as informal proxies for the type specimens of each of the taxon names in Table 2." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Distribution of barcoded samples of the hypnorum-complex and B. perplexus Cresson, 1863, with the interpretations as separate candidate species from Fig. 1 shown as different coloured spots as per the colour key on the left. Relief map with hill shading, polar projection (north pole shown as a star), the international boundaries and the Arctic Circle are shown as narrow grey lines, and the northern tree line shown as a broad grey line. Image created in ArcGIS using World_Shaded_Relief basemap (© 2014 Esri)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359163" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359165" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7359163/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7359165/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="65">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13702A05FFF0FFD0FC92E37AFCD6F9A1" box="[815,888,1621,1648]" captionStart="Figs 39–50" captionStartId="12.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[403,1192,1385,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-254@12.[372,1215,1356,1820]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 39–50. Simplified diagrams for the colour patterns of the hair on the dorsum for ♀♀ (above) and ♂♂ (below) of Bombus perplexus Cresson, 1863. The dorsum is divided into regions, each of wshich shows only the predominant or most apparent colour for that region using a simplified colour palette (precise shades vary), with olive indicating a mixture of black and yellow hair, and grey indicating a mixture of black and white hair." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7359169/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="65">39‒50</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351650BFFF0FFD0FF00E3B7FEFDF8E8" pageId="19" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF43680FFF0FFD0FF00E3B7FEFBF905" blockId="19.[189,1398,1687,1748]" pageId="19" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFF0FFD0FF00E3B7FF78F960" box="[189,214,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="65">B.</emphasis>
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[
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<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFF0FFD0FF5DE3B8FE83F960" box="[224,301,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="65">ombus</emphasis>
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]
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D03FFF0FFD0FEFDE3B8FD39F960" ID-CoL="MFSC" authority="Cresson, 1863: 91" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1863" box="[320,663,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFF0FFD0FEFDE3B8FE1DF960" box="[320,435,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="65">perplexus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B71FFF0FFD0FE00E3B8FD39F960" author="Cresson E. T." box="[445,663,1687,1713]" pageId="19" pageNumber="65" pagination="83 - 116" refId="ref12385" refString="Cresson E. T. 1863. List of the North American species of Bombus and Apathus. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 2: 83 - 116." type="journal article" year="1863">Cresson, 1863: 91</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54F08822FFF0FFD0FD19E3B7FD70F963" box="[676,734,1688,1714]" pageId="19" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
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||
not seen (believed lost,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B71FFF0FFD0FBB9E3B8FB07F960" author="Cresson E. T." box="[1028,1193,1687,1713]" pageId="19" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref12416" refString="Cresson E. T. 1916 The Cresson types of Hymenoptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 1: 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1916">Cresson 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
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), but identity not in doubt.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BF43680FFF0FFD0FF00E3D2FEFDF8E8" blockId="19.[189,1398,1788,1849]" pageId="19" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFF0FFD0FF00E3D2FF78F8C7" box="[189,214,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="65">B.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
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<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFF0FFD0FF5DE3D3FE83F8C7" box="[224,301,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="65">ombus</emphasis>
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]
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<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFF0FFD0FE82E3D3FE65F8C7" box="[319,459,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="65">Hudsonicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B71FFF0FFD0FE6FE3D3FD04F8C7" author="Cresson E. T." box="[466,682,1788,1814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="65" pagination="83 - 116" refId="ref12385" refString="Cresson E. T. 1863. List of the North American species of Bombus and Apathus. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 2: 83 - 116." type="journal article" year="1863">Cresson, 1863: 92</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="54F08822FFF0FFD0FD09E3D3FD40F8C7" box="[692,750,1788,1814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
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||
not seen (believed lost,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B71FFF0FFD0FBB6E3D3FB01F8C7" author="Cresson E. T." box="[1035,1199,1788,1814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref12416" refString="Cresson E. T. 1916 The Cresson types of Hymenoptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 1: 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1916">Cresson 1916</bibRefCitation>
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), but identity not in doubt.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351650BFFF7FFD7FF00E427FE65FD7D" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF43680FFF7FFD7FF00E427FE99FEF3" blockId="20.[189,311,264,290]" box="[189,311,264,290]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">
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||
<heading id="D0BC81ECFFF7FFD7FF00E427FE99FEF3" bold="true" box="[189,311,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFF7FFD7FF00E427FE99FEF3" bold="true" box="[189,311,264,290]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF43680FFF7FFD7FF57E418FEEBFE80" blockId="20.[188,1399,311,549]" box="[234,325,311,337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFF7FFD7FF57E418FEEBFE80" bold="true" box="[234,325,311,337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">Female</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43680FFF7FFD7FF00E475FD07FDF4" blockId="20.[188,1399,311,549]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">Distinguished by the combination: clypeus in the centre with widely scattered large punctures with more numerous small punctures between them; ocello-ocular area along the inner eye margin with a broad band of sparse medium and small punctures; scutum with the hair usually yellow; T5 hair usually entirely black, but sometimes white or cream posteriorly and occasionally throughout; T5 posteriorly in the middle anterior to the smooth posterior margin with a broad band of large punctures extending for at least a quarter of the length of the tergum.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43680FFF7FFD7FF57E763FE84FDB7" blockId="20.[189,1398,588,684]" box="[234,298,588,614]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFF7FFD7FF57E763FE84FDB7" bold="true" box="[234,298,588,614]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43680FFF7FFD7FF00E740FE65FD7D" blockId="20.[189,1398,588,684]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">Distinguished by the combination: hair variable, from the thorax and metasomal T1‒6 yellow, to T1‒2 yellow and T3‒6 black</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351650BFFF7FFD7FF00E7FCFDD4FB47" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43680FFF7FFD7FF00E7FCFE03FD3C" blockId="20.[189,429,723,749]" box="[189,429,723,749]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<heading id="D0BC81ECFFF7FFD7FF00E7FCFE03FD3C" bold="true" box="[189,429,723,749]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFF7FFD7FF00E7FCFE03FD3C" bold="true" box="[189,429,723,749]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43680FFF7FFD7FF57E62DFD2CFCCD" blockId="20.[188,1399,770,902]" box="[234,642,770,796]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFF7FFD7FF57E62DFD2CFCCD" bold="true" box="[234,642,770,796]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">Material sequenced or examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43680FFF7FFD7FF00E60AFD26FC57" blockId="20.[188,1399,770,902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B233CDDFFF7FFD7FF00E60AFE03FCB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970467302" collectingDate="1983-05-11" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="Canada" elevation="95" latitude="43.646" location="Toronto High Park" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-79.4679" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ontario">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7610FFF7FFD7FF00E60AFE97FCEE" box="[189,313,805,831]" name="Canada" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD09FFF7FFD7FEEDE60AFED5FC91" box="[336,379,805,832]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(queen);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF862FFF7FFD7FE57E60AFDE9FCEE" box="[490,583,805,831]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E94605BFFF7FFD7FDECE609FC81FCEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E28796FFF0FFD7FE4AE31DFEF1FA9D:8E94605BFFF7FFD7FDECE609FC81FCEE" box="[593,815,805,832]" country="Canada" latitude="43.646" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-79.4679" name="Toronto High Park" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Ontario">Toronto High Park</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5047FFF7FFD7FC84E60AFC6DFC91" box="[825,963,805,832]" degrees="43.6460" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" precision="5" value="43.646">43.6460° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5047FFF7FFD7FC73E60AFBF3FC91" box="[974,1117,805,832]" degrees="79.4679" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" precision="5" value="-79.4679">79.4679° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B65FFF7FFD7FB36E60AFB67FC91" box="[1163,1225,805,832]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="95.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0066D1B3FFF7FFD7FB36E60AFB67FC91" box="[1163,1225,805,832]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="95.0">95 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF51040FFF7FFD7FB68E60AFADCFCEE" box="[1237,1394,805,832]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" value="1983-05-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9A8FFF7FFD7FB68E60AFADCFCEE" box="[1237,1394,805,832]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" value="1983-05-11">11 May 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE5356FFF7FFD7FF00E666FEEFFCB3" box="[189,321,840,867]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">P. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE45FFF7FFD7FE3FE666FE03FCB2" box="[386,429,841,867]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B233CDDFFF7FFD7FE79E666FD2AFC57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970467345" collectingDate="2003-06-13" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="C. Sheffield" country="Canada" county="Kings County" latitude="45.1298" location="Kings County" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-64.7383" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="BOLD-Bee25-3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nova Scotia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD09FFF7FFD7FE79E666FE41FCB2" box="[452,495,841,867]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(queen);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF862FFF7FFD7FDE0E666FD41FCB3" box="[605,751,840,867]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62954E0CFFF7FFD7FD47E667FC0FFCB2" box="[762,929,840,867]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">Kings County</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5047FFF7FFD7FC16E667FB9BFCB2" box="[939,1077,840,867]" degrees="45.1298" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" precision="5" value="45.1298">45.1298° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5047FFF7FFD7FBFDE667FB60FCB2" box="[1088,1230,840,867]" degrees="64.7383" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" precision="5" value="-64.7383">64.7383° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF51040FFF7FFD7FB67E666FADCFCB2" box="[1242,1394,841,867]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" value="2003-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9A8FFF7FFD7FB67E666FADCFCB2" box="[1242,1394,841,867]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" value="2003-06-13">13 Jun. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE5356FFF7FFD7FF01E643FEE6FC57" box="[188,328,876,902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">C. Sheffield</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBED9EFBFFF7FFD7FE37E644FDE4FC57" box="[394,586,875,902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">BOLD-Bee25-3</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE45FFF7FFD7FDEAE643FD2AFC57" box="[599,644,876,902]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43680FFF7FFD7FF00E682FDAEFBDF" blockId="20.[189,1399,941,1038]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B233CDDFFF7FFD7FF00E682FE54FC3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970467340" collectingDate="2006-06-01" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="United States of America" elevation="246" latitude="38.9974" location="Camp Ernst" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-84.7141" municipality="Camp Ernst" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="BOLD-1550H03" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kentucky">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7610FFF7FFD7FF00E682FF58FC16" box="[189,246,941,967]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD09FFF7FFD7FEB7E682FE9DFC19" box="[266,307,941,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(worker);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF862FFF7FFD7FE11E682FDB1FC16" box="[428,543,941,967]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B90ACFAFFF7FFD7FD95E682FD1BFC19" box="[552,693,941,968]" country="United States of America" latitude="38.9974" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-84.7141" name="Camp Ernst" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Kentucky">Camp Ernst</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5047FFF7FFD7FD03E682FCEBFC19" box="[702,837,941,968]" degrees="38.9974" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" precision="5" value="38.9974">38.9974° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5047FFF7FFD7FCF2E682FC72FC19" box="[847,988,941,968]" degrees="84.7141" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" precision="5" value="-84.7141">84.7141° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B65FFF7FFD7FBB2E682FBF4FC19" box="[1039,1114,941,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="246.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0066D1B3FFF7FFD7FBB2E682FBF4FC19" box="[1039,1114,941,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="246.0">246 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF51040FFF7FFD7FBD9E682FB44FC16" box="[1124,1258,941,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" value="2006-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9A8FFF7FFD7FBD9E682FB44FC16" box="[1124,1258,941,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" value="2006-06-01">1 Jun. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE5356FFF7FFD7FB4EE681FAD8FC16" box="[1267,1398,941,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">P. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBED9EFBFFF7FFD7FF45E6FFFE6DFC3A" box="[248,451,976,1003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">BOLD-1550H03</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE45FFF7FFD7FE72E6FEFE54FC3A" box="[463,506,977,1003]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B233CDDFFF7FFD7FDA9E6FFFE52FBDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970467347" collectingDate="2004-07-28" collectionCode="PW" collectorName="P. Williams" country="United States of America" county="Catskill Mts Highway" latitude="41.65" location="Catskill Mts Highway" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="-74.683" municipality="Catskill Mts" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New York">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD09FFF7FFD7FDA9E6FFFDEAFC3A" box="[532,580,976,1003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF862FFF7FFD7FDECE6FEFD62FC3B" box="[593,716,976,1003]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62954E0CFFF7FFD7FD65E6FFFC72FC3B" box="[728,988,976,1003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">Catskill Mts Highway</collectingCounty>
|
||
17;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5047FFF7FFD7FBACE6FFFB23FC3A" box="[1041,1165,976,1003]" degrees="41.650" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" precision="55" value="41.65">41.650° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F5047FFF7FFD7FB24E6FFFAB5FC3A" box="[1177,1307,976,1003]" degrees="74.683" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" precision="55" value="-74.683">74.683° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF51040FFF7FFD7FA95E6FFFF55FBDF" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" value="2004-07-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9A8FFF7FFD7FA95E6FFFF55FBDF" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" value="2004-07-28">28 Jul. 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE5356FFF7FFD7FEB5E6DBFE22FBDC" box="[264,396,1011,1038]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">P. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE45FFF7FFD7FE72E6DBFE52FBDF" box="[463,508,1012,1038]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43680FFF7FFD7FF57E11AFD80FB9E" blockId="20.[189,1398,1077,1174]" box="[234,558,1077,1103]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFF7FFD7FF57E11AFD80FB9E" bold="true" box="[234,558,1077,1103]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">Other material sequenced</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43680FFF7FFD7FF00E177FDD4FB47" blockId="20.[189,1398,1077,1174]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B233CDDFFF7FFD7FF00E177FDD4FB47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970467317" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1">BOLD: 3742D01, 3742D02, 3742D10, Bee25-2, 03-BC-0414, 6706C01, 6717D10-YT, BIOUG45105A07, 08BBHYM-0560.</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351650BFFF7FFD7FF00E193FEF1FA9D" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43680FFF7FFD7FF00E193FEF6FB07" blockId="20.[189,344,1212,1238]" box="[189,344,1212,1238]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<heading id="D0BC81ECFFF7FFD7FF00E193FEF6FB07" bold="true" box="[189,344,1212,1238]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFF7FFD7FF00E193FEF6FB07" bold="true" box="[189,344,1212,1238]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF43680FFF7FFD7FF00E1C4FEF1FA9D" blockId="20.[189,1399,1259,1356]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Widespread in boreal North America in the north (from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF862FFF7FFD7FCE7E1C4FC05FAD4" box="[858,939,1259,1285]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF862FFF7FFD7FC68E1C4FB9EFAD4" box="[981,1072,1259,1285]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and extending southwards along the Appalachian mountains (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B71FFF7FFD7FDDCE021FCF0FAF8" author="Williams P. H. & Thorp R. W. & Richardson L. L. & Colla S. R." box="[609,862,1294,1321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" refId="ref15817" refString="Williams P. H., Thorp R. W., Richardson L. L. & Colla S. R. 2014. Bumble Bees of North America. An Identification Guide. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey." type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Williams
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEA92FFF7FFD7FD6AE020FCBBFAF9" box="[727,789,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B65FFF7FFD7FB84E021FB1CFAF8" box="[1081,1202,1294,1321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" metricValueMax="18.52" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="926.0" valueMax="1852.0" valueMin="0.0">0‒1852 m</quantity>
|
||
(L. Richardson, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |