treatments-xml/data/03/E2/87/03E28782FFC0FF96BB93FB86588DF90D.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="B637F322E540F9D038838C07500CAECC" ID-CLB-Dataset="30706" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4382.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f3ec33b-a217-4df5-9e6b-c084ef1dc089" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1181566" ID-ZooBank="7D17C646-49A7-4C3B-BBB7-1E9586FF1C79" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1519129158545" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Poorani, J. &amp; Lalitha, N." docDate="2018" docId="03E28782FFC0FF96BB93FB86588DF90D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4382.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4382 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cryptolaemus montrouzieri MUlSANt 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="FFDBFFFAFFC2FF94BB04FFD65963FFE2" masterDocTitle="Illustrated accounts of coccinellid predators of Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green) (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Pseudococcidae) on mulberry in India, with description of a new species of Scymnus Kugelann (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from West Bengal" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1698523170183" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B806BD239803E757A8EFADEC68710662">Illustrated accounts of coccinellid predators of Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green) (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Pseudococcidae) on mulberry in India, with description of a new species of Scymnus Kugelann (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from West Bengal</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E32B25C992769AFC1C9BB96C6D02E27">Poorani, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E02D4202E7F92565F0240DF46AE78139">Lalitha, N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3DCEA7C8FD7ED1DDEB3805EFF878C04E">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E28782FFC0FF96BB93FB86588DF90D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981254" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141117875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5981254" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E28782FFC0FF96BB93FB86588DF90D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E28782FFC0FF96BB93FB86588DF90D" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<subSubSection id="C351651FFFC0FF96BB93FB865BDBFB88" box="[151,696,1103,1130]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF43694FFC0FF96BB93FB865BDBFB88" blockId="2.[151,696,1103,1163]" box="[151,696,1103,1130]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<heading id="D0BC81F8FFC0FF96BB93FB865BDBFB88" bold="true" box="[151,696,1103,1130]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93FEA86FFC0FF96BB93FB865BDBFB88" bold="true" box="[151,696,1103,1130]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
2.
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D17FFC0FF96BBB0FB995BDBFB88" authority="Mulsant, 1853" authorityName="MUlSANt" authorityYear="1853" box="[180,696,1103,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cryptolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montrouzieri">
<emphasis id="B93FEA86FFC0FF96BBB0FB99589CFB8B" bold="true" box="[180,511,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Cryptolaemus montrouzieri</emphasis>
Mulsant, 1853
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C351651FFFC0FF96BB93FBA5588DF90D" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF43694FFC0FF96BB93FBA55988FB69" blockId="2.[151,696,1103,1163]" box="[151,235,1139,1163]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
(
<figureCitation id="13702A11FFC0FF96BB9AFBA55980FB69" box="[158,227,1139,1163]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,445,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,445,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant: a) adult, dorsal View; b) prosternum; c) hypomeral shelf; d) tarsal claw, female; e) tarsal claw, male; f) antenna; g) maxilla; h) prosternum; i) abdominal postcoxal line; j) female genitalia, spermatheca; k, l) male genitalia: k) tegmen, Ventral View; l) penis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181570/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">FIG. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF43694FFC0FF96BB93FB6C5BDDFA11" blockId="2.[151,1437,1210,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93FEA86FFC0FF96BB93FB6C5839FB31" bold="true" box="[151,346,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Brief description</emphasis>
: FORM (
<figureCitation id="13702A11FFC0FF96BAB2FB6D5B68FB31" box="[438,523,1211,1235]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,445,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,445,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant: a) adult, dorsal View; b) prosternum; c) hypomeral shelf; d) tarsal claw, female; e) tarsal claw, male; f) antenna; g) maxilla; h) prosternum; i) abdominal postcoxal line; j) female genitalia, spermatheca; k, l) male genitalia: k) tegmen, Ventral View; l) penis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181570/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">FIG. 2A</figureCitation>
) ElONGAtE OVAl, cONVEX; DORSUM DENSElY PUbEScENt. HEAD AND PRONOtUM ORANGE- YEllOW, ElYtRA blAck WItH ORANGE YEllOW OR YEllOWISH tEStAcEOUS APIcES. VENtRAl SIDE WItH PROStERNUM ORANGE YEllOW, MESO- AND MEtAVENtRItES DARk bROWN tO blAck; AbDOMEN ORANGE YEllOW. MAlES WItH REDDISH bROWN FORElEGS, MUcH PAlER tHAN tHE OtHER tWO PAIRS; FEMAlES WItH FORElEGS DARk bROWN/blAck, OF tHE SAME cOlOUR
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OtHER PAIRS OF lEGS. ANtENNA (
<figureCitation id="13702A11FFC0FF96BA54FA9D58CBFA81" box="[336,424,1355,1379]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,445,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,445,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant: a) adult, dorsal View; b) prosternum; c) hypomeral shelf; d) tarsal claw, female; e) tarsal claw, male; f) antenna; g) maxilla; h) prosternum; i) abdominal postcoxal line; j) female genitalia, spermatheca; k, l) male genitalia: k) tegmen, Ventral View; l) penis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181570/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">FIG. 2F</figureCitation>
) cOMPOSED OF 10 ANtENNOMERES. MAXIllA (
<figureCitation id="13702A11FFC0FF96B8B6FA9D5D6DFA81" box="[946,1038,1355,1379]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,445,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,445,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant: a) adult, dorsal View; b) prosternum; c) hypomeral shelf; d) tarsal claw, female; e) tarsal claw, male; f) antenna; g) maxilla; h) prosternum; i) abdominal postcoxal line; j) female genitalia, spermatheca; k, l) male genitalia: k) tegmen, Ventral View; l) penis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181570/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">FIG. 2G</figureCitation>
) WItH tERMINAl SEGMENt StRONGlY SEcURIFORM. PROStERNUM (
<figureCitation id="13702A11FFC0FF96BAAAFAB95B61FA65" box="[430,514,1390,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,445,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,445,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant: a) adult, dorsal View; b) prosternum; c) hypomeral shelf; d) tarsal claw, female; e) tarsal claw, male; f) antenna; g) maxilla; h) prosternum; i) abdominal postcoxal line; j) female genitalia, spermatheca; k, l) male genitalia: k) tegmen, Ventral View; l) penis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181570/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">FIG. 2b</figureCitation>
) ANtERIORlY PRODUcED tO cOVER MOUtHPARtS, INtERcOXAl PROcESS (
<figureCitation id="13702A11FFC0FF96BFC4FAB95C77FA65" box="[1216,1300,1391,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,445,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,445,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant: a) adult, dorsal View; b) prosternum; c) hypomeral shelf; d) tarsal claw, female; e) tarsal claw, male; f) antenna; g) maxilla; h) prosternum; i) abdominal postcoxal line; j) female genitalia, spermatheca; k, l) male genitalia: k) tegmen, Ventral View; l) penis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181570/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">FIG. 2H</figureCitation>
) WItH A PAIR OF SHORt cARINAE. HYPOMERAl SHElF PROMINENt (
<figureCitation id="13702A11FFC0FF96B9BAFA455A7BFA49" box="[702,792,1427,1451]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,445,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,445,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant: a) adult, dorsal View; b) prosternum; c) hypomeral shelf; d) tarsal claw, female; e) tarsal claw, male; f) antenna; g) maxilla; h) prosternum; i) abdominal postcoxal line; j) female genitalia, spermatheca; k, l) male genitalia: k) tegmen, Ventral View; l) penis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181570/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">FIG. 2c</figureCitation>
). AbDOMINAl POStcOXAl lINES (
<figureCitation id="13702A11FFC0FF96BF84FA455DB0FA49" box="[1152,1235,1427,1451]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,445,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,445,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant: a) adult, dorsal View; b) prosternum; c) hypomeral shelf; d) tarsal claw, female; e) tarsal claw, male; f) antenna; g) maxilla; h) prosternum; i) abdominal postcoxal line; j) female genitalia, spermatheca; k, l) male genitalia: k) tegmen, Ventral View; l) penis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181570/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
FIG.
<date id="FFF51054FFC0FF96BFB9FA455DB0FA49" box="[1213,1235,1427,1451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">2I</date>
</figureCitation>
) cOMPlEtE. TARSI tRIMEROUS. TARSAl clAWS APIcAllY bIFID IN FEMAlE (
<figureCitation id="13702A11FFC0FF96B9BCFA615A6CFA2D" box="[696,783,1463,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,445,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,445,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant: a) adult, dorsal View; b) prosternum; c) hypomeral shelf; d) tarsal claw, female; e) tarsal claw, male; f) antenna; g) maxilla; h) prosternum; i) abdominal postcoxal line; j) female genitalia, spermatheca; k, l) male genitalia: k) tegmen, Ventral View; l) penis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181570/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">FIG. 2D</figureCitation>
), APPENDIcUlAtE IN MAlE (
<figureCitation id="13702A11FFC0FF96BF23FA615D1EFA2D" box="[1063,1149,1463,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,445,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,445,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant: a) adult, dorsal View; b) prosternum; c) hypomeral shelf; d) tarsal claw, female; e) tarsal claw, male; f) antenna; g) maxilla; h) prosternum; i) abdominal postcoxal line; j) female genitalia, spermatheca; k, l) male genitalia: k) tegmen, Ventral View; l) penis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181570/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">FIG. 2E</figureCitation>
). MAlE GENItAlIA (
<figureCitation id="13702A11FFC0FF96BE3BFA6159FCFA11" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,445,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,445,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant: a) adult, dorsal View; b) prosternum; c) hypomeral shelf; d) tarsal claw, female; e) tarsal claw, male; f) antenna; g) maxilla; h) prosternum; i) abdominal postcoxal line; j) female genitalia, spermatheca; k, l) male genitalia: k) tegmen, Ventral View; l) penis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181570/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">FIGS 2k, l</figureCitation>
) AND FEMAlE SPERMAtHEcA (
<figureCitation id="13702A11FFC0FF96BAC8FA0D5B7AFA11" box="[460,537,1498,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,445,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,445,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant: a) adult, dorsal View; b) prosternum; c) hypomeral shelf; d) tarsal claw, female; e) tarsal claw, male; f) antenna; g) maxilla; h) prosternum; i) abdominal postcoxal line; j) female genitalia, spermatheca; k, l) male genitalia: k) tegmen, Ventral View; l) penis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1181570/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">FIG. 2j</figureCitation>
)
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IllUStRAtED.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF43694FFC0FF96BBC3FA29588DF90D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1210,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B93FEA86FFC0FF96BBC3FA29586BF9F4" bold="true" box="[199,264,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Notes</emphasis>
: THIS SPEcIES IS OF AUStRAlASIAN ORIGIN AND ONE OF tHE MOSt EFFEctIVE INtRODUcED PREDAtORS OF MEAlYbUG PEStS WORlDWIDE. It IS kNOWN tO FEED ON All StAGES OF
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D17FFC0FF96B9F0F9F55A17F9D8" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[756,884,1570,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Maconellicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA86FFC0FF96B9F0F9F55A17F9D8" box="[756,884,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">M. hirsutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
AND IS MORE cOMMON ON OtHER HOSt PlANtS OF
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D17FFC0FF96BE79F9F55992F9BC" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Maconellicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA86FFC0FF96BE79F9F55992F9BC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">M. hirsutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
SUcH
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GRAPEVINE AND HIbIScUS tHAN MUlbERRY (lAbEl DAtA). SEVERAl WORkERS HAVE EVAlUAtED It AND FOUND It tO bE ONE OF tHE MOSt EFFEctIVE PREDAtORS OF
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D17FFC0FF96B996F9BD5A77F960" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[658,788,1642,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Maconellicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA86FFC0FF96B996F9BD5A77F960" box="[658,788,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">M. hirsutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ON MUlbERRY (CHONG
<emphasis id="B93FEA86FFC0FF96BF0BF9BD5D29F960" box="[1039,1098,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
2015). THIS SPEcIES HAS bEEN USED IN lARGE-ScAlE bIOlOGIcAl cONtROl PROGRAMS AGAINSt
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D17FFC0FF96B807F9595AE0F944" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[771,899,1678,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Maconellicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="B93FEA86FFC0FF96B807F9595AE0F944" box="[771,899,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">M. hirsutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
IN MANY PARtS OF tHE WORlD IN cOMbINAtION WItH tWO ENcYRtID PARASItOIDS,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D17FFC0FF96BAB2F9655B15F928" authorityName="Moursi" authorityYear="1948" box="[438,630,1714,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamali">
<emphasis id="B93FEA86FFC0FF96BAB2F9655B15F928" box="[438,630,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Anagyrus kamali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
MOURSI AND
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D17FFC0FF96B80EF9645A94F928" authorityName="Shafee, Alam &amp; Agarwal" authorityYear="1975" box="[778,1015,1714,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Gyranusoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B93FEA86FFC0FF96B80EF9645A94F928" box="[778,1015,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Gyranusoidea indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
SHAFEE, AlAM &amp; AGARWAl (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B65FFC0FF96BE2BF9655875F90D" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" refId="ref8406" refString="Persad, A. &amp; Khan, A. (2002) Comparison of life table parameters for Maconellicoccus hirsutus, Anagyrus kamali, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri and Scymnus coccivora. BioControl, 47, 137 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1014581616965" type="journal article">PERSAD &amp; KHAN 2002</bibRefCitation>
; CUlIk
<emphasis id="B93FEA86FFC0FF96BA62F90158FBF90C" box="[358,408,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">et al</emphasis>
. 2013).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>