treatments-xml/data/03/D6/87/03D687FDC51A8248FF45FE8F6C4EBCB1.xml
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<mods:title id="D232984D012189AA5EE46DE0AADF823E">New records of demosponges (Porifera) from the South Orkney Islands (Antarctica) with a checklist for the region</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D687FDC51A8248FF45FE8F6C4EBCB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10562191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687FDC51A8248FF45FE8F6C4EBCB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687FDC51A8248FF45FE8F6C4EBCB1" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<paragraph id="8BC036EBC51A8248FF45FE8F6D9FBF3C" blockId="17.[151,659,294,357]" box="[151,659,294,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<heading id="D0888187C51A8248FF45FE8F6D9FBF3C" bold="true" box="[151,659,294,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D68C51A8248FF45FE8F6D9FBF3C" authority="Topsent, 1916" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,659,294,321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxeata" subGenus="Tedaniopsis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C51A8248FF45FE8F6D9FBF3C" bold="true" box="[151,659,294,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C51A8248FF45FE8F6EE4BF3D" bold="true" box="[151,488,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Tedania (Tedaniopsis) oxeata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC51A8248FE3DFE8E6D9FBF3C" author="Topsent, E." box="[495,659,294,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="163 - 172" refId="ref20042" refString="Topsent, E. (1916) Diagnoses d'eponges recueillies dans l'Antarctique par le Pourquoi-Pas? Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 1, 22 (3), 163 - 172." type="journal article" year="1916">Topsent, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3656560C51A8248FF45FEE26C4EBCB1" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC036EBC51A8248FF45FEE26E20BF19" blockId="17.[151,659,294,357]" box="[151,300,331,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
(
<figureCitation id="13442A6EC51A8248FF4DFEE26E2FBF19" box="[159,291,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,454,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-124@16.[152,1435,453,1459]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tedania species. a. T. (T.) tantula, general morphology, scale: 2,5 cm; be. T. massa. b. general morphology, scale: 3,5 cm; c. style, scale: 160 µm; d. tornote, scale: 85 µm; e. onichaete I, scale: 130 µm; f. T. (T.) charcoti, general morphology, scale: 2 cm; gj. T. oxeata, g. general morphology, scale: 3,5 cm; h. oxea, scale: 200 µm; i. tornote, scale: 150 µm; j. raphides, scale: 150 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562196/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
Figure
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j
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)
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<paragraph id="8BC036EBC51A8248FF45FE3A6DE6BFD1" blockId="17.[151,1437,403,717]" box="[151,746,403,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
Restricted synonymy:
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D68C51A8248FE41FE3A6DEABFD1" authority="Topsent, 1916" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1916" box="[403,742,403,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxeata">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C51A8248FE41FE3A6D32BFD0" box="[403,574,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Tedania oxeata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC51A8248FD96FE3A6DEABFD1" author="Topsent, E." box="[580,742,403,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="163 - 172" refId="ref20042" refString="Topsent, E. (1916) Diagnoses d'eponges recueillies dans l'Antarctique par le Pourquoi-Pas? Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 1, 22 (3), 163 - 172." type="journal article" year="1916">Topsent, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036EBC51A8248FF15FE1E6EA5BF89" blockId="17.[151,1437,403,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<materialsCitation id="3B173CB6C51A8248FF15FE1E6EA9BF89" collectingDate="2014-03-02" collectionCode="SOI" elevation="256" latitude="-60.916668" longLatPrecision="1029" longitude="-44.066666" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="2">
Material examined:
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collected at station 4 (
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;
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,
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;
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<elevation id="0052D1D8C51A8248FB89FE1F6BABBFAD" box="[1115,1191,438,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="256.0">256 m</elevation>
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;
<date id="FFC1102BC51A8248FB66FE1E6A16BFAD" box="[1204,1306,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2014-03-02">
<collectingDate id="EF85E9C3C51A8248FB66FE1E6A16BFAD" box="[1204,1306,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2014-03-02">2/3/2014</collectingDate>
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; MACN-In 44400; IEO-CSIC Col.)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036EBC51A8248FF15FE566A6ABC1D" blockId="17.[151,1437,403,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
Description: massive sponge, cavernous, soft, porous, beige in colour. Ectosome only evident in some parts of the specimens as a thin layer composed of a palisade of tornotes. Spicules are oxeas 480720 µm by 2035 µm, tornotes 480550 µm by 1020 µm and two categories of raphides 400500 µm and 7585 µm (
<figureCitation id="13442A6EC51A8248FB1DFDEE6A23BC1D" box="[1231,1327,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,454,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-124@16.[152,1435,453,1459]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tedania species. a. T. (T.) tantula, general morphology, scale: 2,5 cm; be. T. massa. b. general morphology, scale: 3,5 cm; c. style, scale: 160 µm; d. tornote, scale: 85 µm; e. onichaete I, scale: 130 µm; f. T. (T.) charcoti, general morphology, scale: 2 cm; gj. T. oxeata, g. general morphology, scale: 3,5 cm; h. oxea, scale: 200 µm; i. tornote, scale: 150 µm; j. raphides, scale: 150 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562196/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figure 8</figureCitation>
g-j).
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<paragraph id="8BC036EBC51A8248FF15FDC26C4EBCB1" blockId="17.[151,1437,403,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
Remarks: This is an unusual
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D68C51A8248FDC1FDC26DC5BCF9" box="[531,713,619,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C51A8248FDC1FDC26D60BCF9" box="[531,620,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Tedania</emphasis>
species
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, having oxeas as the main megascleres, instead of styles. It has been recorded from several Antarctic regions (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC51A8248FD3EFD266C8CBCD5" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[748,896,655,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="443 - 448" refId="ref17810" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. &amp; Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow- Leningrad, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1964">Koltun 1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC51A8248FC42FD266B28BCD5" author="Burton, M." box="[912,1060,655,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="393 - 458" refId="ref15789" refString="Burton, M. (1929) Porifera. Part II. Antarctic Sponges. British Antarctic &quot; Terra Nova &quot; Expedition 1910. Natural History Report, Zoology, 6, 393 - 458." type="journal article" year="1929">Burton 1929</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC51A8248FBE1FD266B62BCD5" author="Burton, M." box="[1075,1134,655,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="237 - 392" refId="ref15825" refString="Burton, M. (1932) Sponges. Discovery Reports, 6, 237 - 392, pls. 48 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24379" type="journal article" year="1932">1932</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC51A8248FBACFD266A55BCD5" author="Desqueyroux, R." box="[1150,1369,654,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="47 - 82" refId="ref16346" refString="Desqueyroux, R. (1975) Esponjas (Porifera) de la region antartica chilena. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 16 (1), 47 - 82." type="journal article" year="1975">Desqueyroux 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC51A8248FABBFD266FDFBCB1" author="Rios, P." pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refId="ref18548" refString="Rios, P. (2006) Esponjas del Orden Poecilosclerida de las campanas espanolas de bentos antartico. PhD Thesis, Santiago de Compostela University, Santiago, 527 pp." type="book" year="2006">Ríos 2006</bibRefCitation>
), but this finding represents the first record for the SOI.
</paragraph>
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