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<document id="FB0D3458DF08BA44BE02DDB363B68249" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.192.1.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13641991" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725348624822" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="MINGA, DANILO, Ulloa Ulloa, Carmen, OLEAS, NORA &amp; VERDUGO, ADOLFO" docDate="2015" docId="03D687F15671A73BCAC0FA3079FA166F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.192.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 192 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.192.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Phaedranassa cuencana Minga, C. Ulloa &amp; Oleas 2015, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFEFFF895671A738CA48FFFB7839152E" masterDocTitle="A new species of Phaedranassa (Amaryllidaceae) from Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="50" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1725354180046" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="08012636BA5CB923E1301B4A3BB6DB6F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="7A3FBB90E977EDF73170D42B0751092F">A new species of Phaedranassa (Amaryllidaceae) from Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BEDCB246BB6CB916099043E034CD179E">MINGA, DANILO</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E26E1B5A01F9FB68FF3F6E23CEB5FA6">Ulloa Ulloa, Carmen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED3735546D31A9A04C24127E2EE87A71">OLEAS, NORA</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="CAC302177F599A816FD955DF004837D5">VERDUGO, ADOLFO</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4C62378CFE731998765102C3C0085696">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6405D20F0FCA39B394B3EEA66DD6BAAD">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E4D025F69292F6611CBAAB3C4AD329B2">2015-01-07</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D687F15671A73BCAC0FA3079FA166F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687F15671A73BCAC0FA3079FA166F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687F15671A73BCAC0FA3079FA166F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="C365656C5671A738CAC0FA307C3110C9" box="[136,1032,1483,1511]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC036E75671A738CAC0FA307C3110C9" blockId="0.[136,1032,1483,1511]" box="[136,1032,1483,1511]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D088818B5671A738CAC0FA307C3110C9" box="[136,1032,1483,1511]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55671A738CAC0FA307AD010C9" box="[136,745,1483,1511]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D645671A738CAC0FA307ADD10C9" ID-CoL="4FL3F" authority="Minga, C. Ulloa &amp; Oleas" authorityName="Minga, C. Ulloa &amp; Oleas" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,740,1483,1511]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Phaedranassa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuencana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55671A738CAC0FA30798910C8" bold="true" box="[136,432,1483,1510]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">Phaedranassa cuencana</emphasis>
Minga, C. Ulloa &amp; Oleas
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55671A738C8B8FA367C3110C9" bold="true" box="[752,1032,1485,1511]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238578E5671A738C8B8FA367B5110C9" box="[752,872,1485,1511]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13442A625671A738C930FA367BC010C9" box="[888,1017,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2004,2025]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,185,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-13@1.[188,1399,185,1981]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phaedranassa cuencana. A. Inflorescence (bar = 1 cm). B. Plant habit, in surrounding vegetation with bromeliads (bar = 10 cm). C. Flower opened lengthwise showing stamens (bar = 1 cm). D. Leaf, adaxial side (bar = 2 cm). E. Leaf, abaxial side, and bulb (bar" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641993/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">Fig. 1A–E</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365656C5671A73ACAC0F9E3798A1747" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC036E75671A738CAC0F9E379A4135B" blockId="0.[136,1451,1560,1653]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55671A738CAC0F9E378831303" bold="true" box="[136,186,1560,1581]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F36876775671A738CA9EF9E379691303" box="[214,336,1560,1581]" name="Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BBF8055671A738CB12F9E379A31303" box="[346,410,1560,1581]" country="Ecuador" name="Azuay" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">Azuay</collectingRegion>
, Autopista Cuenca-Azogues y 12 de Octubre, salida a Punta-Coral, sector la Virgen del Cisne, corte en el carretero,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B50205671A738CBF8F9C77A04137F" box="[432,573,1596,1617]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" precision="1" seconds="42.0" value="-79.028336">79°01’42.0”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C879B025671A738C800F9C77AAD137F" box="[584,660,1596,1617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6149999999999998" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="2615.0">2615 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC110275671A738C8D7F9C77B1A137F" box="[671,803,1596,1617]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" value="2014-06-30">30 June 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55671A738C966F9C77D28137F" box="[814,1297,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">N. Oleas, D. Minga, C. Ulloa &amp; A. Verdugo 1031</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C488455671A738CF56F9C77D4D137F" box="[1310,1396,1596,1617]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
HA!,
<typeStatus id="54C488455671A738CAF5F99B7935135B" box="[189,268,1632,1653]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
HUTI!, MO!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036E75671A738CAC0F95D7D991D09" blockId="0.[136,1452,1702,2087]" pageId="0" pageNumber="50">
Bulb globose, 5.2–6 ×
<quantity id="4C879B025671A738CBCCF95D79D21391" box="[388,491,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.6">5.6–6 cm</quantity>
diameter, pure white; neck
<quantity id="4C879B025671A738C957F95D7BBF1391" box="[799,902,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C879B025671A738C983F95D7C0A1391" box="[971,1075,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
wide; tunic dark brown. Leaves 1 or 2, only rarely present at anthesis; petiole
<quantity id="4C879B025671A738C822F9317AE613CD" box="[618,735,1738,1763]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.82" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="13.1" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="8.2">8.2–18 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C879B025671A738C96CF9317BA613CD" box="[804,927,1738,1763]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.4 cm</quantity>
wide; lamina 21–34 ×
<quantity id="4C879B025671A738CED5F9317D2D13CD" box="[1181,1300,1738,1763]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="8.25" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–11 cm</quantity>
, lanceolate to broadly elliptic, base long-attenuate, obtuse at apex, dark green adaxially, pale green abaxially, glaucous, the midvein flattened above, prominently raised below,
<quantity id="4C879B025671A738C832F8E97AE31205" box="[634,730,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
wide at base and
<quantity id="4C879B025671A738C9E7F8E97C361205" box="[943,1039,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
at apex, secondary venation evenly parallel. Inflorescence scapose, umbellate. Scape 64–85 ×
<quantity id="4C879B025671A738C954F8CD7BBD1261" box="[796,900,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
proximally, ca.
<quantity id="4C879B025671A738CE73F8CD7CB11261" box="[1083,1160,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
wide distally, dark green, basal 1/4 glaucous; bracts 35–40 ×
<quantity id="4C879B025671A738C846F8A17A52125D" box="[526,619,1882,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
at base, basal portion deltoid ca. 5 ×
<quantity id="4C879B025671A738CE4DF8A17C7E125D" box="[1029,1095,1882,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
, narrowing abruptly into a long, slender, caudate apex
<quantity id="4C879B025671A738CBC8F88579EE12B9" box="[384,471,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
wide at the base, marcescent; bracteoles
<quantity id="4C879B025671A738C9E0F8857C1D12B9" box="[936,1060,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="19.0">19–25 mm</quantity>
, narrow, marcescent. Flowers 4–6,
<quantity id="4C879B025671A738CAC0F85979311295" box="[136,264,1954,1979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="6.55" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="5.8">5.8–7.3 cm</quantity>
long, perfect, actinomorphic, pedicellate, pendent; pedicels (20–)42–50 × ca.
<quantity id="4C879B025671A738CEC6F8597CEB1295" box="[1166,1234,1954,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
diam., dark green, strongly arcuate distally, dark green, slightly glaucous; perigone funnelform-tubular, fleshy, consisting of six subequal tepals in two series of three, the segments connate below into a short tube and concrescent for most of their length and spreading distally; tube subcampanulate,
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long,
<quantity id="4C879B025671A738C958F7F57B571D09" box="[784,878,2062,2087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
wide at the throat, constricted at its juncture with
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF00666F5670A739CAC0F82F7D921D29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13641993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641993/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" startId="1.[136,229,2004,2025]" targetBox="[188,1399,185,1981]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC036E75670A739CAC0F82F7D921D29" blockId="1.[136,1451,2004,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55670A739CAC0F82F78C712C7" bold="true" box="[136,254,2004,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D645670A739CB4CF82F79D612C7" authorityName="Minga, C. Ulloa &amp; Oleas" authorityYear="2015" box="[260,495,2004,2025]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Phaedranassa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuencana">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55670A739CB4CF82F79D612C7" box="[260,495,2004,2025]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Phaedranassa cuencana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Inflorescence (bar = 1 cm). B. Plant habit, in surrounding vegetation with bromeliads (bar = 10 cm). C. Flower opened lengthwise showing stamens (bar = 1 cm). D. Leaf, adaxial side (bar = 2 cm). E. Leaf, abaxial side, and bulb (bar
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC036E75670A739CAC0F7ED7AB01D05" blockId="1.[136,1451,2004,2091]" box="[136,649,2070,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
=
<quantity id="4C879B025670A739CAD4F7ED78F61D05" box="[156,207,2070,2091]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
). Photographs A–D by D. Minga, E. C. Ulloa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036E75673A73ACAC0FF5B7B1414D3" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
the ovary to
<quantity id="4C879B025673A73ACB5CFF5B79BF1597" box="[276,390,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
wide, uniformly pinkish-red with a faint, less than
<quantity id="4C879B025673A73AC98BFF5B7C3F1597" box="[963,1030,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, yellow band and
<quantity id="4C879B025673A73ACE99FF5B7D171597" box="[1233,1326,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
dark green band at the juncture with the ovary, slightly ribbed, fresh flowers filled with nectar; tepals spreading distally to
<quantity id="4C879B025673A73ACF2DFF3F788D142F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
wide, pinkish-red 3/4 of their length from base, light green with pale yellow margins in the apical 1/4, apiculate, the apiculum green, the margins apically undulate, outer whorl 44–57 ×
<quantity id="4C879B025673A73AC99AFEF77C0D140B" box="[978,1076,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
, narrowly oblanceolate, acute to acuminate, inner whorl 42–45 ×
<quantity id="4C879B025673A73AC848FECB7A561467" box="[512,623,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate, acute. Stamens six, attached at the top of the perigone tube, free, the filaments pale pink in the proximal 3/4 of their length, pure white in the distal 1/4, subequal,
<quantity id="4C879B025673A73ACEBCFEAF7D541443" box="[1268,1389,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="57.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="55.0">55–60 mm</quantity>
long, exserted
<quantity id="4C879B025673A73ACAA7FE83795314BF" box="[239,362,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16 mm</quantity>
beyond the limb; anthers oblong,
<quantity id="4C879B025673A73AC8BFFE837BB914BF" box="[759,896,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
long, dorsifixed, versatile, green, pollen yellow. Ovary inferior, trilocular, ellipsoid-trigonous, 6–8 ×
<quantity id="4C879B025673A73AC89AFE677B08149B" box="[722,817,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
, dark green, slightly glaucous. Style filiform,
<quantity id="4C879B025673A73ACF7BFE677D95149B" box="[1331,1452,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="79.5" valueMax="87.0" valueMin="72.0">72–87 mm</quantity>
long, pale pink in the proximal 3/4 of its length, pure white in the distal 1/4, exerted ca.
<quantity id="4C879B025673A73ACE05FE3B7CA214F7" box="[1101,1179,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
beyond the limb, stigma capitate,
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diam., greenish-white. Capsule not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036E75673A73ACAF5FDF3798A1747" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55673A73ACAF5FDF37AF8170F" bold="true" box="[189,705,520,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
Additional specimen examined (
<typeStatus id="54C488455673A73AC877FDF37A80170F" box="[575,697,520,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B173CBA5673A73AC8A9FDF37A5B176B" collectingDate="2014-07-06" collectorName="D. Minga" country="Ecuador" elevation="2825" location="Cojitambo" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Azuay">
<collectingCountry id="F36876775673A73AC8A9FDF37B56170F" box="[737,879,520,545]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BBF8055673A73AC931FDF37BF8170F" box="[889,961,520,545]" country="Ecuador" name="Azuay" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Azuay</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingRegion id="49BBF8055673A73AC982FDF37C34170F" box="[970,1037,520,545]" country="Ecuador" name="Canar" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Cañar</collectingRegion>
border,
<location id="8EA0603C5673A73ACE24FDF37CDC170F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687F15671A73BCAC0FA3079FA166F:8EA0603C5673A73ACE24FDF37CDC170F" box="[1132,1253,520,545]" country="Ecuador" name="Cojitambo" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Azuay">Cojitambo</location>
,
<quantity id="4C879B025673A73ACEBAFDF37DA9170F" box="[1266,1424,520,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.825" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="2825.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2650.0">
<elevation id="0052D1D45673A73ACEBAFDF37DA9170F" box="[1266,1424,520,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.825" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="2825.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2650.0">2650–3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC110275673A73ACFD5FDF378C5176B" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" value="2014-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EF85E9CF5673A73ACFD5FDF378C5176B" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" value="2014-07-06">6 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55673A73ACB42FDD77993176B" box="[266,426,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<collectorName id="268A53315673A73ACB42FDD77940176B" box="[266,377,556,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">D. Minga</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(HA!, QCNE!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55673A73AC839FDD77A84176B" box="[625,701,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFC110275673A73AC887FDD77B9D176B" box="[719,932,556,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" value="2014-09-08">8 September 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55673A73AC9FAFDD7793F1747" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">N. Oleas, D. Minga, P. Peña &amp; M. Moreno 1032–1035</emphasis>
(HA!, HUTI!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365656C5673A73ACAF5FD8F7AC616A7" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC036E75673A73ACAF5FD8F7AC616A7" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55673A73ACAF5FD8F79D617A3" bold="true" box="[189,495,628,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—The species is known from two populations in southern
<collectingCountry id="F36876775673A73ACEDDFD8F7CCC17A3" box="[1173,1269,628,653]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. It grows in the inter-Andean valley of
<collectingRegion id="49BBF8055673A73ACBC4FD637A07179F" box="[396,574,664,689]" country="Ecuador" name="Azuay" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Azuay province</collectingRegion>
and along the border with
<collectingRegion id="49BBF8055673A73AC927FD637C22179F" box="[879,1051,664,689]" country="Ecuador" name="Canar" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Cañar province</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13442A625673A73ACE63FD637C49179F" box="[1067,1136,664,689]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1818,1839]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Phaedranassa cuencana." pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), on cliffs and in ravines, in heavily disturbed secondary forest with introduced
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D645673A73AC882FD477C3917FB" authority="Labill." authorityName="Labill." box="[714,1024,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globulus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55673A73AC882FD477B9717FB" box="[714,942,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Eucalyptus globulus</emphasis>
Labill.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D645673A73ACE46FD477CB117FB" box="[1038,1160,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D645673A73ACE8FFD477DB517FB" box="[1223,1420,700,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55673A73ACE8FFD477DB517FB" box="[1223,1420,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Agave americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D645673A73ACAD8FD1B791617D7" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[144,303,736,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asparagaceae</taxonomicName>
) and remnants of native species including
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D645673A73AC94BFD1B7C2817D7" authority="Juss." authorityName="Juss." box="[771,1041,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Cantua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quercifolia">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55673A73AC94BFD1B7BEC17D7" box="[771,981,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Cantua quercifolia</emphasis>
Juss.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D645673A73ACE55FD1B7CF417D7" box="[1053,1229,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polemoniaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D645673A73ACE97FD1B78F81633" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dodonaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosa">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55673A73ACE97FD1B7D9217D7" box="[1247,1451,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Dodonaea viscosa</emphasis>
Jacq.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D645673A73ACA86FCFF79591633" box="[206,352,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D645673A73ACB3AFCFF7B301633" authority="(Kunth) Lindley" authorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[370,777,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Echeveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quitensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55673A73ACB3AFCFF7A771633" box="[370,590,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Echeveria quitensis</emphasis>
(Kunth) Lindley
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D645673A73AC95FFCFF7B961633" box="[791,943,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Crassulaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D645673A73AC989FCFF7D391633" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[961,1280,772,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secundum">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55673A73AC989FCFF7CF81633" box="[961,1217,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Epidendrum secundum</emphasis>
Jacq.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D645673A73ACF45FCFF7DA61633" box="[1293,1439,772,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D645673A73ACAC0FCD37B02166F" authority="(Kunth) Robinson &amp; Brettell" authorityName="Robinson &amp; Brettell" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[136,827,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ferreyranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verbascifolius">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55673A73ACAC0FCD379ED166F" box="[136,468,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Ferreyranthus verbascifolius</emphasis>
(Kunth) Robinson &amp; Brettell
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D645673A73AC919FCD37BEB166F" box="[849,978,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D645673A73AC9A4FCD37D95166F" authority="(Kunth) Epling" authorityName="Epling" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[1004,1452,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ocymoides">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55673A73AC9A4FCD37CD2166F" box="[1004,1259,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Scutellaria ocymoides</emphasis>
(Kunth) Epling
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D645673A73ACAD8FCB77929164B" box="[144,272,844,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
), and various taxa of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D645673A73AC844FCB77A93164B" box="[524,682,844,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
. During full anthesis, the leaves are senescent at the base and new leaves were observed in non-reproductive plants nearby.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF00666F5673A73ACAC0F8E17A801201" box="[136,697,1818,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" startId="2.[136,229,1818,1839]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC036E75673A73ACAC0F8E17A801201" blockId="2.[136,697,1818,1839]" box="[136,697,1818,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55673A73ACAC0F8E178C71201" bold="true" box="[136,254,1818,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D645673A73ACB8FF8E17A8C1201" authorityName="Minga, C. Ulloa &amp; Oleas" authorityYear="2015" box="[455,693,1818,1839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Phaedranassa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuencana">Phaedranassa cuencana</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C365656C5673A73BCAF5F89B79FA166F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC036E75673A73ACAF5F89B7C9F12B3" blockId="2.[136,1452,1888,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55673A73ACAF5F89B79711257" bold="true" box="[189,328,1888,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Etymology:</emphasis>
—We name this species for the city of Santa Ana de los Cuatro Ríos de Cuenca, as the species is found in the ravines just outside of the city. It is locally known as “urcu cebolla” (wild onion).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036E75673A73BCAF5F8537C9B1467" blockId="2.[136,1452,1888,2093]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1455,160,833]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55673A73ACAF5F853798E12EF" bold="true" box="[189,439,1960,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Conservation Status:</emphasis>
—Plants were found in heavily altered vegetation and have survived repeated anthropogenic activities, such as deforestation, introduction of exotic trees, fires, cattle grazing, and road construction. The
<collectingRegion id="49BBF8055673A73ACF2AF8377D9212CB" box="[1378,1451,1996,2021]" country="Ecuador" name="Azuay" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Azuay</collectingRegion>
population of some ten plants is on a cliff along a road outside a village and has persisted at least eight years since we first observed it. The
<collectingRegion id="49BBF8055673A73ACB3AF7EF798C1D03" box="[370,437,2068,2093]" country="Ecuador" name="Canar" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Cañar</collectingRegion>
population is larger, of some one hundred plants, and occurs in the Cojitambo archeological site, which has some degree of protection. However, none of the areas is officially within Ecuador´s System of Protected Areas. Based on our field observations, the restricted area in which the species is found, and serious habitat degradation,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D645672A73BCB53FF137A17142F" authorityName="Minga, C. Ulloa &amp; Oleas" authorityYear="2015" box="[283,558,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Phaedranassa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuencana">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55672A73BCB53FF137A17142F" box="[283,558,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Phaedranassa cuencana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be categorized as Endangered B1ab(iii) according to IUCN criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B165672A73BCF2DFF1378FC140B" author="IUCN" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" refId="ref2151" refString="IUCN (2014) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // jr. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 25 August 2014)." type="book" year="2014">IUCN 2014</bibRefCitation>
). The species, as do others in the family, has a great ornamental potential. The bulbs are probably propagated easily, as is already known for other species, and should be a priority for ex situ conservation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036E75672A73BCAF5FEAF79FA166F" blockId="3.[136,1455,160,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55672A73BCAF5FEAF79D71443" bold="true" box="[189,494,340,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Taxonomic relationships:</emphasis>
—According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B165672A73BC8E2FEAF7B561443" author="Meerow, A." box="[682,879,340,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref2303" refString="Meerow, A. (1990) Amaryllidaceae. In: Harling, G. &amp; Andersson, L. (Eds.) Flora of Ecuador 41. University of Goteborg, pp. 1 - 52." type="book chapter" year="1990">Meerow’s (1990)</bibRefCitation>
taxonomic criteria,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D645672A73BCE13FEAF7D481443" authorityName="Minga, C. Ulloa &amp; Oleas" authorityYear="2015" box="[1115,1393,340,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Phaedranassa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuencana">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55672A73BCE13FEAF7D481443" box="[1115,1393,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Phaedranassa cuencana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
falls next to
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D645672A73BCA93FE83790C14BF" box="[219,309,376,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Phaedranassa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55672A73BCA93FE83790C14BF" box="[219,309,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">P. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kunth in
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B165672A73BCBE5FE837AEA14BF" author="Humboldt, A. &amp; Bonpland, A. &amp; Kunth, K. S." box="[429,723,376,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" refId="ref2112" refString="Humboldt, A., Bonpland, A. &amp; Kunth, K. S. (1816) Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (quarto ed.) 1. Librairie Grecque-Latine-Allemande, Paris, 377 pp." type="book" year="1816">
Humboldt
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55672A73BC86DFE837A6514BF" box="[549,604,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
1816: 281
</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B165672A73BC8AAFE837BE914BF" author="Macbride, J. F." box="[738,976,376,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref2254" refString="Macbride, J. F. (1931) Spermatophytes, mostly Peruvian - III. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 11: 1 - 36. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2296" type="book chapter" year="1931">Macbride (1931: 12)</bibRefCitation>
, in the group of species with pink staminal filaments. Both species have the perigone mostly pink with the tepals distally stained deep green with margins pale yellow to white in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D645672A73BCB17FE3B798514F7" box="[351,444,448,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Phaedranassa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55672A73BCB17FE3B798514F7" box="[351,444,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">P. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and greenish-yellow in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D645672A73BC898FE3B7B6114F7" authorityName="Minga, C. Ulloa &amp; Oleas" authorityYear="2015" box="[720,856,448,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Phaedranassa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuencana">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55672A73BC898FE3B7B6114F7" box="[720,856,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">P. cuencana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The new species differs in its leaves conspicuously glaucous (vs. not glaucous), staminal filaments pale pink in proximal 3/4 and pure white in distal 1/4 of their length (vs. entirely pale pink), pedicels twice as long as in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D645672A73BC88BFDF37B27170F" box="[707,798,520,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Phaedranassa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55672A73BC88BFDF37B27170F" box="[707,798,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">P. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and longer than in any other species in the genus, perigone tube subcampanulate and constricted at its juncture with the ovary (vs. subglobose and juncture abrupt) and wider at throat (
<quantity id="4C879B025672A73BCA90FDAB790D1747" box="[216,308,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4C879B025672A73BCB17FDAB79D01747" box="[351,489,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
), and much longer style (
<quantity id="4C879B025672A73BC8B5FDAB7B4F1747" box="[765,886,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="79.5" valueMax="87.0" valueMin="72.0">72–87 mm</quantity>
vs. up to
<quantity id="4C879B025672A73BC996FDAB7C091747" box="[990,1072,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="64.0">64 mm</quantity>
). Glaucous leaves are present in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D645672A73BCFDFFDAB79E917A3" authority="Ravenna (1984: 196)" authorityName="Ravenna" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1984" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Phaedranassa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55672A73BCFDFFDAB78E217A3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">P. cinerea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B165672A73BCAAAFD8F79E917A3" author="Ravenna, P. F." box="[226,464,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" pagination="196 - 198" refId="ref2419" refString="Ravenna, P. F. (1984) New species in Phaedranassa and Eucrosia (Amaryllidaceae). Phytologia 56: 196 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Ravenna (1984: 196)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but this species belongs to the group with white stamens, has much more numerous and smaller flowers, and occurs at much lower elevations.
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D645672A73BC895FD637CE2179F" authority="Meerow (1990: 34)" authorityName="Meerow" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1990" box="[733,1243,664,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Phaedranassa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauciflora">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55672A73BC895FD637BC6179F" box="[733,1023,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Phaedranassa glauciflora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B165672A73BCE4CFD637CE2179F" author="Meerow, A." box="[1028,1243,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref2303" refString="Meerow, A. (1990) Amaryllidaceae. In: Harling, G. &amp; Andersson, L. (Eds.) Flora of Ecuador 41. University of Goteborg, pp. 1 - 52." type="book chapter" year="1990">Meerow (1990: 34)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has conspicuously glaucous flowers which are robust and numerous, the floral tube with a noticeable, wider band of yellow, especially in young buds, and staminal filaments pale pink along all their length.
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D645672A73BC9FAFD1B7D9517D7" authority="Baker (1880: 556)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="556" authorityYear="1880" box="[946,1452,736,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Phaedranassa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schizantha">
<emphasis id="B90BEAF55672A73BC9FAFD1B7CEB17D7" box="[946,1234,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Phaedranassa schizantha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B165672A73BCE93FD1B7D9517D7" author="Baker, J. G." box="[1243,1452,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" refId="ref2045" refString="Baker, J. G. (1880) New Garden Plants: Phaedranassa schizantha. The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 14: 556." type="journal volume" year="1880">Baker (1880: 556)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has pink to salmon tepals, only medially striped with green distally, shorter pedicels, stamens and style, and staminal filaments entirely pale pink.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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