202 lines
24 KiB
XML
202 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C961A0965B2C9BD94EE72F5E1A96B581">Towards identification of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) of continental Africa: 2. Checklists and keys to six archaeococcoid families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4026397E26094E81830043E0D0288259">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CF73723BC0DE5D2D158E8E89B7C41E5E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8415A8D3F05884F52BE83D9E81832075">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="D0D3012ADD847CBA0254A30BF8CCAC4C" type="GBIF-Dataset">797fca93-60bf-40ce-bb55-e5cb695f6356</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D687D0FF97986919E8CC51FC80E511" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6343237" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193890908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6343237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687D0FF97986919E8CC51FC80E511" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687D0FF97986919E8CC51FC80E511" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="49" pageNumber="350">
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<subSubSection id="C365654DFF97986B19E8CC51FD15E76A" pageId="49" pageNumber="350" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF97986B19E8CC51FE65E722" blockId="49.[151,471,1544,1570]" box="[151,471,1544,1570]" pageId="49" pageNumber="350">
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<heading id="D08881AAFF97986B19E8CC51FE65E722" bold="true" box="[151,471,1544,1570]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="350" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF97986B19E8CC51FE65E722" bold="true" box="[151,471,1544,1570]" pageId="49" pageNumber="350">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF97986B1988CC51FE65E722" authority="Tang" box="[247,471,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Putoidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">PUTOIDAE Tang</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF97986B19E8CC09FD15E76A" blockId="49.[151,1437,1616,2039]" box="[151,679,1616,1642]" pageId="49" pageNumber="350">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF97986B19E8CC09FED0E76A" bold="true" box="[151,354,1616,1642]" pageId="49" pageNumber="350">Common names:</emphasis>
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Giant mealybugs or putoids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C365654DFF97986919B8CC2DFD3EE33D" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="49" pageNumber="350" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF97986B19B8CC2DFD84E6F7" blockId="49.[151,1437,1616,2039]" pageId="49" pageNumber="350">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF97986B19B8CC2DFED6E78E" bold="true" box="[199,356,1652,1678]" pageId="49" pageNumber="350">Background:</emphasis>
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This family consists of one extant genus containing 47 species (and possibly a second, monotypic genus known only from a fossil) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FF97986B1B71CCC1FC8DE7B3" author="Garcia Morales, M. & Denno, B. D. & Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L. & Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B." box="[526,831,1688,1715]" pageId="49" pageNumber="350" refId="ref29245" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 12 January 2022) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118." type="url" year="2016">
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García Morales
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF97986B1BBBCCC0FD47E7B2" box="[708,757,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="350">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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). It was regarded as part of the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF97986B1D96CCC1FA2EE7B2" box="[1257,1436,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
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until its elevation to family status by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FF97986B1B49CCE5FCD2E7D7" author="Hodgson, C. J. & Foldi, I." box="[566,864,1724,1751]" pageId="49" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref29672" refString="Hodgson, C. J. & Foldi, I. (2006) A review of the Margarodidae sensu Morrison (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) and some related taxa based on the morphology of adult males. Zootaxa, 1263 (1), 1 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1263.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006">Hodgson and Foldi (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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, based mostly on adult male morphology (the male having a row of 8–15 (usually 14) simple eyes surrounding the head, whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF97986B1D58CCB9FB68E7FA" box="[1063,1242,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF97986B1C6DCCB9FA2EE7FA" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1969" box="[1298,1436,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Rhizoecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhizoecidae</taxonomicName>
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there are usually only 4). Molecular evidence supports its familial status separate from the
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF97986B1DF2CD5DFAF2E61E" box="[1165,1344,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FF97986B1C31CD5DFE87E642" author="Gullan, P. J. & Cook, L. G." pageId="49" pageNumber="350" pagination="413 - 425" refId="ref29617" refString="Gullan, P. J. & Cook, L. G. (2007) Phylogeny and higher classification of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea). Zootaxa, 1668 (1), 413 - 425. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1668.1.22" type="journal article" year="2007">Gullan & Cook 2007</bibRefCitation>
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; Choi & Lee 2021). The morphology of adult female putoids is like that of mealybugs (
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF97986B1C64CD71FF61E667" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
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) except for the presence of three or four campaniform sensilla on each surface of each trochanter (
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<figureCitation id="13442A43FF97986B1C3DCD15FA26E666" box="[1346,1428,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1379,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-23@50.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 31. Puto subericola (Vayssière), adult female, reproduced from Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin (2014: 160, Fig. 2.1.1-8) with the authors’ permissions. Note that each trochanter has three campaniform sensilla on each surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332823/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="350">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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) (
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF97986B19E0CD29FEE6E68A" box="[159,340,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF97986B18F3CD29FDA4E68A" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1969" box="[396,534,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Rhizoecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhizoecidae</taxonomicName>
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normally have only two), and often a pair of denticles on the base of each claw (absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF97986B1870CDCDFE70E6AE" box="[271,450,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF97986B1881CDCDFD3CE6AF" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1969" box="[510,654,1940,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Rhizoecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhizoecidae</taxonomicName>
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). The status of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF97986B1A10CDCDFC63E6AE" box="[879,977,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Putoidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Putoidae</taxonomicName>
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remains controversial. Putoids occur in the Nearctic, Neotropical,
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<collectingRegion id="49BBF824FF97986B18BECDE1FDAFE6D2" box="[449,541,1976,2002]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="49" pageNumber="350">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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and Palaearctic regions; they are absent from the Afrotropical and Australasian regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FF97986B1987CD85FD98E6F7" author="Garcia Morales, M. & Denno, B. D. & Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L. & Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B." box="[248,554,2012,2039]" pageId="49" pageNumber="350" refId="ref29245" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 12 January 2022) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118." type="url" year="2016">
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García Morales
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF97986B18D1CD84FE52E6F6" box="[430,480,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="350">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF00664EFF94986819E8CDCEFB0AE6D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332823/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="351" startId="50.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[211,1379,194,1908]" targetPageId="50">
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<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF94986819E8CDCEFB0AE6D4" blockId="50.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="50" pageNumber="351">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF94986819E8CDCEFE93E6AF" bold="true" box="[151,289,1943,1967]" pageId="50" pageNumber="351">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF9498681857CDC1FDF7E6B0" authority="(Vayssiere)" baseAuthorityName="Vayssiere" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[296,581,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subericola">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF9498681857CDC1FE78E6B0" box="[296,458,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="351">Puto subericola</emphasis>
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(Vayssière)
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult female, reproduced from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FF9498681AF2CDC1FAA3E6B0" author="Danzig, E. M. & Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A." box="[909,1297,1944,1968]" pageId="50" pageNumber="351" refId="ref28860" refString="Danzig, E. M. & Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. (2014) Palaearctic mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccinea: Pseudococcidae). Part 1. Subfamily Phenacoccinae. Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, 678 pp." type="book" year="2014">Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin (2014: 160</bibRefCitation>
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, Fig. 2.1.1-8) with the authors’ permissions. Note that each trochanter has three campaniform sensilla on each surface.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF95986919B8CACFFF54E041" blockId="51.[151,1437,150,790]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF95986919B8CACFFE19E1B0" bold="true" box="[199,427,150,176]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">Appearance in life:</emphasis>
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Putoids are found on all parts of a wide variety of plants, even occasionally on the subterranean crown of grasses. Adult female quite large, about 5.0 mm long, covered with thick tufts of mealy white wax (often with a central ridge) and broad lateral wax filaments; when the wax is removed, the body has two longitudinal grey-to-green dorsal stripes. Legs and antennae well developed and dark brown. Most species do not produce an ovisac.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF95986919B8CB13FEB6E319" blockId="51.[151,1437,150,790]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF95986919B8CB13FEC0E064" bold="true" box="[199,370,330,356]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">Identification:</emphasis>
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As recommended for
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF9598691B0FCB12FC91E065" box="[624,803,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FF9598691A2FCB12FBF3E065" author="Sirisena, U. G. A. I. & Watson, G. W. & Hemachandra, K. S. & Wijayagunasekara, H. N. P." box="[848,1089,331,357]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" pagination="139 - 149" refId="ref31510" refString="Sirisena, U. G. A. I., Watson, G. W., Hemachandra, K. S. & Wijayagunasekara, H. N. P. (2013) A modified technique for the preparation of specimens of Sternorrhyncha for taxonomic studies. Tropical Agricultural Research Journal, 24 (2), 139 - 149." type="journal article" year="2013">
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||
Sirisena
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||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF9598691ACDCB12FC5EE065" box="[946,1004,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2013)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, the best specimens for identification are young adult females just after the final moult, before the body has become distended with developing eggs. Body about 5.0 mm long, broadly oval, with large cerarii, ostioles, swirled trilocular pores and well-developed antennae and legs; trochanters each with three or four placoid sensilla on each surface; and claws often with a basal denticle in addition to a subapical denticle; translucent pores present on hind legs. Circulus usually present (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FF9598691C46CB82FF4AE319" author="Miller, D. & Rung, A. & Parikh, G. & Venable, G. & Redford, A. J. & Evans, G. A. & Gill, R. J." pageId="51" pageNumber="352" refId="ref31140" refString="Miller, D., Rung, A., Parikh, G., Venable, G., Redford, A. J., Evans, G. A. & Gill, R. J. (2014) Scale Insects, Edition 2. USDA APHIS Identification Technology Program (ITP), Fort Collins, Colorado. Available from: http: // idtools. org / id / scales / factsheet. php? name = 6726 (accessed 15 February 2022)" type="url" year="2014">
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||
Miller
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||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF9598691CF7CB82FF06E319" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2014
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF95986919B8C87BFD3EE33D" blockId="51.[151,1437,150,790]" box="[199,652,546,573]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF95986919B8C87BFE65E33C" bold="true" box="[199,471,546,572]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">Economic importance:</emphasis>
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None in Africa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C365654DFF95986919B8C81FFC80E511" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF95986919B8C81FFCDBE215" blockId="51.[151,1437,150,790]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF95986919B8C81FFE99E360" bold="true" box="[199,299,582,608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">Biology:</emphasis>
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Putoids reproduce sexually; there are four instars in the female and five in the male (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FF9598691C6FC81EFF66E385" author="Miller, D. & Rung, A. & Parikh, G. & Venable, G. & Redford, A. J. & Evans, G. A. & Gill, R. J." pageId="51" pageNumber="352" refId="ref31140" refString="Miller, D., Rung, A., Parikh, G., Venable, G., Redford, A. J., Evans, G. A. & Gill, R. J. (2014) Scale Insects, Edition 2. USDA APHIS Identification Technology Program (ITP), Fort Collins, Colorado. Available from: http: // idtools. org / id / scales / factsheet. php? name = 6726 (accessed 15 February 2022)" type="url" year="2014">
|
||
Miller
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF9598691C1EC81EFA2FE361" box="[1377,1437,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Usually there is one generation per year, although in a few species a generation can take several years. Early instars overwinter under bark before migration to twigs and leaf bases in early spring. Adults appear in late spring/ early summer, and males are common. Eggs are laid just after midsummer. Putoids feed on a wide range of hosts, particularly on Pinophyta,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF95986918B7C88EFD96E3F1" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[456,548,727,753]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some woody shrubs, attacking all plant parts (including the subterranean crown of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF959869187DC8A2FEECE215" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[258,350,763,789]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in some Nearctic species) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FF9598691BECC8A2FCEFE215" author="Miller, D. & Rung, A. & Parikh, G. & Venable, G. & Redford, A. J. & Evans, G. A. & Gill, R. J." box="[659,861,763,789]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" refId="ref31140" refString="Miller, D., Rung, A., Parikh, G., Venable, G., Redford, A. J., Evans, G. A. & Gill, R. J. (2014) Scale Insects, Edition 2. USDA APHIS Identification Technology Program (ITP), Fort Collins, Colorado. Available from: http: // idtools. org / id / scales / factsheet. php? name = 6726 (accessed 15 February 2022)" type="url" year="2014">
|
||
Miller
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF9598691B9EC8A2FCA8E215" box="[737,794,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF95986919E8C93FFBF9E282" blockId="51.[151,1099,870,898]" box="[151,1099,870,898]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<heading id="D08881AAFF95986919E8C93FFBF9E282" box="[151,1099,870,898]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF95986919E8C93FFCD5E280" bold="true" box="[151,871,870,897]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">
|
||
Checklist and distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF9598691B7FC93FFDD8E280" box="[512,618,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Putoidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Putoidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in continental Africa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1 genus, 3 species)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF95986919E8C9F6FD3FE2C9" blockId="51.[151,818,943,1041]" box="[151,653,943,969]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF95986919E8C9F6FD82E2C9" authority="(Vayssiere, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Vayssiere" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[151,560,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF95986919E8C9F6FED3E2C9" box="[151,353,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">Puto peyerimhoffi</emphasis>
|
||
(Vayssière, 1923)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FF9598691B46C9F6FD3FE2C9" box="[569,653,943,969]" name="Algeria" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF95986919E8C98AFD3AE2ED" blockId="51.[151,818,943,1041]" box="[151,648,979,1005]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF95986919E8C98AFDAAE2ED" authority="(Vayssiere, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Vayssiere" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[151,536,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subericola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF95986919E8C98AFEFBE2ED" box="[151,329,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">Puto subericola</emphasis>
|
||
(Vayssière, 1927)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FF9598691B5CC98AFD3AE2ED" box="[547,648,979,1005]" name="Morocco" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF95986919E8C9AEFC80E511" blockId="51.[151,818,943,1041]" box="[151,818,1015,1041]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF95986919E8C9AEFDB3E511" authority="(Leonardi, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Leonardi" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,513,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF95986919E8C9AEFE8AE511" box="[151,312,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">Puto superbus</emphasis>
|
||
(Leonardi, 1907)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FF9598691B75C9AEFDD3E511" box="[522,609,1015,1041]" name="Algeria" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FF9598691B13C9AEFD66E511" box="[620,724,1015,1041]" name="Morocco" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FF9598691BA0C9AEFC80E511" box="[735,818,1015,1041]" name="Tunisia" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |