treatments-xml/data/03/D6/87/03D687D0FF84987819E8C9E4FBE5E4F4.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="E3E2BDF8E2E968CB82287E187A9DF465">Towards identification of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) of continental Africa: 2. Checklists and keys to six archaeococcoid families</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D687D0FF84987819E8C9E4FBE5E4F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6343208" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193890939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6343208" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687D0FF84987819E8C9E4FBE5E4F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687D0FF84987819E8C9E4FBE5E4F4" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<subSubSection id="C365654DFF84987819E8C9E4FD87E2D7" box="[151,565,957,984]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF84987819E8C9E4FD87E2D7" blockId="34.[151,565,957,984]" box="[151,565,957,984]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<heading id="D08881AAFF84987819E8C9E4FD87E2D7" bold="true" box="[151,565,957,984]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF84987819E8C9E4FD87E2D7" bold="true" box="[151,565,957,984]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF8498781991C9E4FD87E2D7" ID-CoL="63CTT" authority="Morrison" authorityName="Morrison" box="[238,565,957,984]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Monophleboides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF8498781991C9E4FE04E2D8" bold="true" box="[238,438,957,984]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Monophleboides</emphasis>
Morrison
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365654DFF84987819E8CE5CFE21E5D3" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF84987819E8CE5CFE21E5D3" blockId="34.[151,1437,1029,1236]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF84987819E8CE5CFEE0E51F" box="[151,338,1029,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Monophleboides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF84987819E8CE5CFEE0E51F" box="[151,338,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Monophleboides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13442A43FF849878181FCE5CFE03E51F" box="[352,433,1029,1055]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,190,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21. Monophleboides gymnocarpi (Hall), adult female, developed from Morrison (1928: 126, Fig. 57)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332803/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) is an African genus of six species, three from North Africa and three Afrotropical (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FF8498781C2FCE5CFEC8E544" author="Garcia Morales, M. &amp; Denno, B. D. &amp; Miller, D. R. &amp; Miller, G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B." pageId="34" pageNumber="335" refId="ref29245" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 12 January 2022) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118." type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF8498781984CE73FE9CE543" box="[251,302,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). None are of economic significance, although several have been found on crop plants. Adult females have large tubular bilocular pores along margin, a single ventral cicatrix, but lack stout derm spines, a marsupium, and disk pores within the atria of the abdominal spiracles (Morrison 1927). None of the species has been studied to modern standards and it has not been possible to make an identification key due to lack of data. The species are as follows:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365654DFF84987819E8CF58FBE5E4F4" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF84987819E8CF58FCBDE41B" blockId="34.[151,1267,1281,1524]" box="[151,783,1281,1308]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF84987819E8CF58FE71E41B" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,451,1281,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Monophleboides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF84987819E8CF58FE71E41B" box="[151,451,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Monophleboides africanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FF84987818AECF58FD83E41B" box="[465,561,1281,1307]" name="Namibia" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Namibia</collectingCountry>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF8498781B23CF58FCBDE41B" box="[604,783,1281,1307]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF84987819E8CF7CFB62E440" blockId="34.[151,1267,1281,1524]" box="[151,1232,1317,1344]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF84987819E8CF7CFE71E43F" authorityName="Vayssiere" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,451,1317,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Monophleboides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachidis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF84987819E8CF7CFE71E43F" box="[151,451,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Monophleboides arachidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FF84987818AECF7CFCE8E43F" box="[465,858,1317,1343]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF8498781AFCCF7CFC59E43F" box="[899,1003,1317,1343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF8498781A83CF7CFB75E43F" box="[1020,1223,1317,1343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Arachis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypogaea">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF8498781A83CF7CFB75E43F" box="[1020,1223,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Arachis hypogaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF84987819E8CF10FB40E463" blockId="34.[151,1267,1281,1524]" box="[151,1266,1353,1380]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF84987819E8CF10FE6DE463" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,479,1353,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Monophleboides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnocarpi">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF84987819E8CF10FE6DE463" box="[151,479,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Monophleboides gymnocarpi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13442A43FF8498781891CF10FDF0E463" box="[494,578,1353,1379]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,190,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21. Monophleboides gymnocarpi (Hall), adult female, developed from Morrison (1928: 126, Fig. 57)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332803/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
):
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FF8498781B29CF13FD2BE464" box="[598,665,1354,1380]" name="Egypt" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Egypt</collectingCountry>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF8498781BBDCF10FCC1E463" box="[706,883,1353,1379]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
, Caryophylaceae and
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF8498781D16CF10FB40E463" box="[1129,1266,1353,1379]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nitrariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nitrariaceae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF84987819E8CF34FBA6E488" blockId="34.[151,1267,1281,1524]" box="[151,1044,1389,1416]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF84987819E8CF34FE28E487" baseAuthorityName="Brain" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[151,410,1389,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Monophleboides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF84987819E8CF34FE28E487" box="[151,410,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Monophleboides hirtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FF84987818D6CF34FE4DE487" box="[425,511,1389,1415]" name="Malawi" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Malawi</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FF8498781B4ACF34FD76E487" box="[565,708,1389,1415]" name="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">South Africa</collectingCountry>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF8498781B92CF34FCE3E487" box="[749,849,1389,1415]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF8498781A1ECF37FBBEE487" box="[865,1036,1389,1415]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caribaea">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF8498781A1ECF37FBBEE487" box="[865,1036,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Pinus caribaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF84987819E8CFC8FCB0E4AB" blockId="34.[151,1267,1281,1524]" box="[151,770,1425,1452]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF84987819E8CFC8FE04E4AB" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,438,1425,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Monophleboides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sjostedti">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF84987819E8CFC8FE04E4AB" box="[151,438,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Monophleboides sjostedti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FF84987818BBCFC8FD9BE4AB" box="[452,553,1425,1451]" name="Tanzania" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
on grass (
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF8498781BE4CFC8FD48E4AB" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[667,762,1425,1451]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF84987819E8CFECFB41E4D0" blockId="34.[151,1267,1281,1524]" box="[151,1267,1461,1488]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF84987819E8CFECFDC6E4CF" box="[151,628,1461,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Monophleboides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suaedae" subSpecies="halocnemae">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF84987819E8CFECFE07E4CF" box="[151,437,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Monophleboides suaedae</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF8498781892CFECFDC6E4CF" box="[493,628,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">halocnemae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FF8498781BFCCFECFD64E4CF" box="[643,726,1461,1487]" name="Tunisia" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF8498781B81CFECFC1EE4CF" box="[766,940,1461,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF8498781AC2CFECFB58E4CF" box="[957,1258,1461,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Halocnemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobilaceum">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF8498781AC2CFECFB58E4CF" box="[957,1258,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Halocnemum strobilaceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF84987819E8CF80FBE5E4F4" blockId="34.[151,1267,1281,1524]" box="[151,1111,1497,1524]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF84987819E8CF80FDFBE4F3" authority="ssp. suaedae" box="[151,585,1497,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Monophleboides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suaedae" subSpecies="suaedae">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF84987819E8CF80FE07E4F3" box="[151,437,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Monophleboides suaedae</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF8498781892CF80FDFBE4F3" box="[493,585,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">suaedae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FF8498781B28CF80FD18E4F3" box="[599,682,1497,1523]" name="Tunisia" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF8498781BACCF80FC33E4F3" box="[723,897,1497,1523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF8498781AEECF80FBFDE4F3" box="[913,1103,1497,1523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF8498781AEECF80FBFDE4F3" box="[913,1103,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Suaeda pruinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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