393 lines
47 KiB
XML
393 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="9ECB5159667DCD3C5F6F9EB95B21271A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3919.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15a3eef5-a7b0-4b38-b87a-55b36202a034" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245185" ID-ZooBank="FCC72B2D-BA06-4B46-89B1-6D2D0388189D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460989974282" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Villalobos-Guerrero, Tulio F. & Carrera-Parra, Luis F." docDate="2015" docId="03D687AAFF96EF03FF73FDDA7DFA65B3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03919p178.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3919 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alitta Kinberg 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="FFEFFFD2FF95EF07FFE4FFA67D156463" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Alitta succinea (Leuckart, 1847) and reinstatement of A. acutifolia (Ehlers, 1901) n. comb. based upon morphological and molecular data (Polychaeta: Nereididae)" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1698561622252" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="86D24C4BCD21B89BBA7FD636ACED4D21">Redescription of Alitta succinea (Leuckart, 1847) and reinstatement of A. acutifolia (Ehlers, 1901) n. comb. based upon morphological and molecular data (Polychaeta: Nereididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7001E10AD45F3C655640CFF710E98EEB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5D3B6065FD46CBA8A87C665E936DA674">Villalobos-Guerrero, Tulio F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1C1A65431EC68716EBA36D66F6553229" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C7188DB27704DA37C181BA243FABE00E">Carrera-Parra, Luis F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8D5BA07A8EBBEA1111C121EA91B51D1B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9A44857AB3115A02E9999FDABAE9FCB8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DA768C6C84209AE511FE0A04D46BA0B1">
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<mods:date id="13E52673CB49CF431C66FCD89CF39D0C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="ACE9A961F7E5C41D6A13A25CB43F82A3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8CC3926A223F484C63B24A297B7710FD">3919</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D687AAFF96EF03FF73FDDA7DFA65B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631767" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119596485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4631767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687AAFF96EF03FF73FDDA7DFA65B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687AAFF96EF03FF73FDDA7DFA65B3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<subSubSection id="C3656537FF96EF04FF73FDDA7C8766F4" box="[151,402,636,663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC036BCFF96EF04FF73FDDA7C8766F4" blockId="3.[151,402,636,663]" box="[151,402,636,663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<heading id="D08881D0FF96EF04FF73FDDA7C8766F4" bold="true" box="[151,402,636,663]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FF73FDDA7C8766F4" ID-CoL="84L9C" authority="Kinberg, 1865" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,402,636,663]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Alitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FF73FDDA7C8766F4" bold="true" box="[151,402,636,663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FF73FDDA7DCF66F5" bold="true" box="[151,218,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Alitta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FF04FDDB7C8766F4" author="Kinberg" box="[224,402,637,663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1865) Annulata nova. Nereidum dispositio nova. Ofversigt af Kongelige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 22, 167 - 179." type="journal article" year="1865">Kinberg, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3656537FF96EF04FF73FD62787266B9" box="[151,1383,708,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC036BCFF96EF04FF73FD62787266B9" blockId="3.[151,1383,708,730]" box="[151,1383,708,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F1192FF96EF04FF73FD62787266B9" box="[151,1383,708,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FF73FD627C8866B9" ID-CoL="84L9C" authority="Kinberg, 1865: 172" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,413,708,730]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Alitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FF73FD627DDA66B9" box="[151,207,708,730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Alitta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10ADFF96EF04FF31FD627C8866B9" author="Kinberg" box="[213,413,708,730]" page="172" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" year="1865">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FF31FD627C7F66B9" author="Kinberg" box="[213,362,708,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1865) Annulata nova. Nereidum dispositio nova. Ofversigt af Kongelige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 22, 167 - 179." type="journal article" year="1865">Kinberg, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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: 172
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10ADFF96EF04FE4CFD627F9466B9" author="Malmgren" box="[424,641,708,730]" page="183" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" year="1865">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FE4CFD627F5B66B9" author="Malmgren" box="[424,590,708,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1865) Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Konglia Vetenskaps-Akademiens forhandlingar, Stockholm, 22, 51 - 110." type="journal article" year="1865">Malmgren 1865</bibRefCitation>
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: 183
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10ADFF96EF04FD6FFD627E7B66B9" author="Khlebovich" box="[651,878,708,730]" page="108" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FD6FFD627E2866B9" author="Khlebovich" box="[651,829,708,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Khlebovich, V. V. (1996) Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries. Polychaetous annelids. 3. Polychaetes of the family Nereididae of the Russian Seas and the adjacent waters. New Series 140. Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, St Petersburg. Nauka Publishing House, Moscow, 222 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1996">Khlebovich 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 108
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</treatmentCitation>
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−109;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10ADFF96EF04FC4BFD6279C466B9" author="Bakken" box="[943,1233,708,730]" page="514" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FC4BFD6279B766B9" author="Bakken" box="[943,1186,708,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Bakken, T. & Wilson, R. S. (2005) Phylogeny of nereidids (Polychaeta, Nereididae) with paragnaths. Zoologica Scripta, 34, 507 - 547. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2005.00200. x" type="journal article" year="2005">Bakken & Wilson 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 514
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</treatmentCitation>
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−516 (
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<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FAF0FD63784D66B9" box="[1300,1368,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">partim</emphasis>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3656537FF96EF04FF73FCA07CB46720" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC036BCFF96EF04FF73FCA07FE4677C" blockId="3.[151,1437,774,2023]" box="[151,753,774,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FF73FCA07C3E677C" bold="true" box="[151,299,774,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<typeStatus id="54C4881EFF96EF04FF73FCA07DC7677C" box="[151,210,774,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FEDEFCA17F59677C" authority="Sars, 1835" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[314,588,774,799]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="virens">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FEDEFCA17CD8677D" box="[314,461,775,798]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Nereis virens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FE37FCA17F59677C" author="Sars" box="[467,588,774,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Sars, M. (1835) Beskrivelser og Iagttagelser over nogle moerkelige eller nye i Havet ved den Bergenske Kyst levende Dyr af Polypernes, Acalephernes, Radiaternes, Annelidernes og Molluskernes classer, med en kort Oversigt over de hidtil af Forfatter. Bergen. Trykt paa Thorstein Hallagers Forlag hos Chr. Dahl, R. S. xii + 81 pp., 15 pls." type="book" year="1835">Sars, 1835</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC036BCFF96EF04FF23FC8C7CB46720" blockId="3.[151,1437,774,2023]" box="[199,417,810,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FF23FC8C7C346720" bold="true" box="[199,289,810,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Gender</emphasis>
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: Feminine.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3656537FF96EF04FF23FCE8794E60AC" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC036BCFF96EF04FF23FCE8794E60AC" blockId="3.[151,1437,774,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FF23FCE87E346704" bold="true" box="[199,801,846,871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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Diagnosis (modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FDE4FCE87E0C6704" author="Bakken" box="[512,793,846,871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Bakken, T. & Wilson, R. S. (2005) Phylogeny of nereidids (Polychaeta, Nereididae) with paragnaths. Zoologica Scripta, 34, 507 - 547. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2005.00200. x" type="journal article" year="2005">Bakken & Wilson 2005</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
. Prostomium with entire anterior margin, two antennae, two palps with conical palpostyles, four pairs of tentacular cirri with distinct cirrophores. Two pairs of eyes. One apodous anterior segment larger than length of chaetiger 1. Maxillary ring of pharynx with conical paragnaths; areas I −IV, present. Oral ring with conical paragnaths and occasionally p-bar or pyramidal paragnaths; area V, present or absent; VI −VIII, present. Dorsal ligule elongated pennant-like or wide cordate in posterior chaetigers. Prechaetal notopodial lobe long on anterior chaetigers, present at least on anterior and middle chaetigers. Dorsal cirri mid-dorsally to terminally attached to dorsal ligule in posterior chaetigers. Neuropodial postchaetal lobe projecting beyond end of acicular ligule, present throughout, digitiform. Notoaciculae absent or present from chaetigers 1 and 2. Neurochaetae upper fascicle with homogomph spinigers; heterogomph falcigers on anterior chaetigers present, on posterior ones absent or present. Neurochaetae lower fascicle with heterogomph spinigers and heterogomph falcigers present. Heterogomph falcigers may have terminal tendon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3656537FF96EF03FF23FB7C7DFA65B3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC036BCFF96EF03FF23FB7C7DFA65B3" blockId="3.[151,1437,774,2023]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FF23FB7C7C216090" bold="true" box="[199,308,1242,1267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FEA0FB7C7CE76090" author="Kinberg" box="[324,498,1242,1267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1865) Annulata nova. Nereidum dispositio nova. Ofversigt af Kongelige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 22, 167 - 179." type="journal article" year="1865">Kinberg (1865)</bibRefCitation>
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recognized
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FD9BFB7D7E6B6090" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[639,894,1242,1267]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FD9BFB7D7FD26091" box="[639,711,1243,1266]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Nereis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FD34FB7C7E6B6090" author="Linnaeus" box="[720,894,1242,1267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and his new genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FB87FB7D79DE6090" box="[1123,1227,1243,1267]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FB87FB7D79DE6090" box="[1123,1227,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Neanthes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having similar parapodia in all chaetigers, but the latter with paragnaths in all areas. Likewise, Kinberg established
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FAF6FB5878456175" box="[1298,1360,1278,1302]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Alitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FAF6FB5878456175" box="[1298,1360,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Alitta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
for
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FA66FB597DCE6159" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="virens">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FA66FB597DCE6159" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">N. virens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having “foliose and dilated” dorsal ligule, paragnaths in all the areas of pharynx and only spinigers.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FF73FAE07C42613C" author="Malmgren" box="[151,343,1350,1375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1865) Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Konglia Vetenskaps-Akademiens forhandlingar, Stockholm, 22, 51 - 110." type="journal article" year="1865">Malmgren (1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FE81FAE07C8B613C" author="Malmgren" box="[357,414,1350,1375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1867) Annulater polychaeta Spetsbergiae, Gronlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae hactenus cognita. Ofversigt af Konglia Vetenskaps-Akademiens forhandlingar, Stockholm, 24, 127 - 235." type="journal article" year="1867">1867</bibRefCitation>
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||
) synonymized some taxa proposed by Kinberg using parapodial features; furthermore, he described
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FEF4FACD7C9D61E0" box="[272,392,1387,1411]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Alitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brandti">
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||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FEF4FACD7C9D61E0" box="[272,392,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">A. brandti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but maintained the combination of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FCA4FACD7EBF61E1" box="[832,938,1387,1410]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="virens">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FCA4FACD7EBF61E1" box="[832,938,1387,1410]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">A. virens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FBDDFACC79CD61E0" author="Ehlers" box="[1081,1240,1386,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Ehlers, E. (1868) Die Borstenwurmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach Systematischen und Anatomischen Untersuchungen. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, xx + 269, 269 - 748, 24 taf." type="journal article" year="1868">Ehlers (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
dismissed these differences and included all Kinberg and Malmgren’s genera with paragnaths in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FBF2FA29794B61C5" box="[1046,1118,1423,1446]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FBF2FA29794B61C5" box="[1046,1118,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Nereis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FB88FA28783A61C4" author="Claparede" box="[1132,1327,1422,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Claparede, E. (1870) Les annelides chetopodes du Golfe de Naples. Supplement. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 20, 365 - 542." type="journal article" year="1870">Claparède (1870)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
preferred to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FEF9FA157C7061A9" box="[285,357,1459,1482]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FEF9FA157C7061A9" box="[285,357,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Nereis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in subgenera, and following this idea, von
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FC86FA14792B61A8" author="Marenzeller" box="[866,1086,1458,1483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="von Marenzeller, E. (1879) Sudjapanische Anneliden, 1 Amphinomea, Aphroditea, Lycoridea, Phyllodocea, Hesionea, Syllidea, Eunicea, Glycerea, Sternaspidea, Chaetopterea, Cirratulea, Amphictenea. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 41, 109 - 154." type="journal article" year="1879">Marenzeller (1879)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FB5AFA15788961A8" box="[1214,1436,1459,1483]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oxypoda" subGenus="Alitta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FB5AFA1579CD61A9" box="[1214,1240,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">N.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FB0FFA15783C61A8" box="[1259,1321,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Alitta</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FAD9FA15788961A8" box="[1341,1436,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">oxypoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368762CFF96EF04FF3CFA717C0E618D" box="[216,283,1495,1518]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a species related to those species included by Malmgren in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FC0EFA70793D618D" box="[1002,1064,1494,1518]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Alitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FC0EFA70793D618D" box="[1002,1064,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Alitta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FBBBFA707853618C" author="Saint-Joseph" box="[1119,1350,1494,1519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="de Saint-Joseph, A. A. (1898) Les Annelides Polychetes des cotes de France (Manche et Ocean). Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Serie 8, 5, 209 - 464." type="journal article" year="1898">Saint-Joseph (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as did
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FF73FA5C7C496270" author="Claparede" box="[151,348,1530,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Claparede, E. (1870) Les annelides chetopodes du Golfe de Naples. Supplement. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 20, 365 - 542." type="journal article" year="1870">Claparède (1870)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, proposed additional subgenera in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FD05FA5D7E3C6271" box="[737,809,1531,1554]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FD05FA5D7E3C6271" box="[737,809,1531,1554]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Nereis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based upon the presence of conical paragnaths; thus, he regarded that
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FED5F9B97C516255" box="[305,324,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">N</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FEBFF9B87CD66255" box="[347,451,1566,1590]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FEBFF9B87CD66255" box="[347,451,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Neanthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FDDCF9B87F636255" box="[568,630,1566,1590]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Alitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FDDCF9B87F636255" box="[568,630,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Alitta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having paragnaths present in all regions of the pharynx. Afterwards, some authors recognized or not recognized the (sub) generic level of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FC78F9E57EF06239" box="[924,997,1603,1626]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FC78F9E57EF06239" box="[924,997,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Nereis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FBFEF9E579976238" box="[1050,1154,1603,1627]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FBFEF9E579976238" box="[1050,1154,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Neanthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FB77F9E579D46239" box="[1171,1217,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">e.g.,</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FB2DF9E478476238" author="Ehlers" box="[1225,1362,1602,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Ehlers, E. (1901) Die Polychaeten des magellanischen und chilenischen Strandes: Ein faunisticher Versuch. Fetschrift zur Feier des 150 jahrigen Bestehens der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen. Weidmannsche, Berlin, 232 pp." type="book" year="1901">Ehlers 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FABAF9E57DC6621C" author="Horst" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Horst, R. (1909) On the supposed identity of Nereis (Neanthes) succinea Leuck. and N. perrieri St. Jos. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 30, 215 - 218." type="journal article" year="1909">Horst 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FF3BF9C07C67621C" author="Heinen" box="[223,370,1638,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Heinen, A (1911) Die Nephthydeen und Lycorideen der Nord- und Ostsee, einschliesslich der verbindenden Meeresteile. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, Kiel, Series neue folge, 13, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1911">Heinen 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FE9BF9C07F1B621C" author="Fauvel" box="[383,526,1638,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Fauvel, P. (1912) Sur quelques nereidiens (Perinereis marionii Aud. Edw. - P. macropus Clap. - Neanthes succinea Leuck.). Comptes rendu de l'Association Francaise pour l'avancement des sciences, 40, 559 - 566." type="journal article" year="1912">Fauvel 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FDFFF9C17F43621C" author="Fauvel" box="[539,598,1639,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Fauvel, P. (1919) Annelides Polychetes de la Guyane Francaise. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 25, 472 - 479. [Paris] Fauvel, P. (1923 a) Annelides Polychetes des iles Gambiers et de la Guyane francaise. Memorie della Pontificia Accademia Romana dei Nuovi Lincei, Series 2, 6, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1919">1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FD86F9C17F89621C" author="Fauvel" box="[610,668,1639,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Fauvel, P. (1923 b) Polychetes errantes. Faune de France, 5, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1923">1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a, b, 1936;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FCFFF9C07E8E621C" author="Rioja" box="[795,923,1638,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Rioja, E. (1918) Datos para el conocimiento de la fauna de anelidos poliquetos del Cantabrico. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid, Serie Zoologica, 37, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1918">Rioja 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FC4CF9C1795B621C" author="Hartman" box="[936,1102,1638,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Hartman, O. (1936) New species of polychaetous annelids of the family Nereidae from California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 83, 467 - 480." type="journal article" year="1936">Hartman 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); meanwhile,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FB09F9C0783E621D" box="[1261,1323,1638,1662]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Alitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FB09F9C0783E621D" box="[1261,1323,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Alitta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remained as a junior synonym. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FE06F92D7F8C62C0" author="Hartman" box="[482,665,1675,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Hartman, O. (1940) Polychaetous annelids. Part II. Chrysopetalidae to Goniadidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 7, 173 - 287." type="journal article" year="1940">Hartman (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
modified the subgeneric level to differentiate between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FAC5F92D787C62C1" box="[1313,1385,1675,1698]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FAC5F92D787C62C1" box="[1313,1385,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Nereis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FF73F9087DEA62A5" box="[151,255,1710,1734]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FF73F9087DEA62A5" box="[151,255,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Neanthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the latter, which included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FDD0F9097FA262A5" box="[564,695,1711,1734]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Alitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="succinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FDD0F9097FA262A5" box="[564,695,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">N. succinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was characterized by lacking notopodial falcigers and by having an elongated prechaetal notopodial lobes.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FD8AF9747E086288" author="Imajima" box="[622,797,1746,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Imajima, M. (1972) Review of the annelid worms of the family Nereidae of Japan, with descriptions of five new species or subspecies. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, 15, 37 - 153. [Tokyo]" type="journal article" year="1972">Imajima (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FC75F97579236288" box="[913,1078,1747,1771]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nectoneanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FC75F97579236288" box="[913,1078,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Nectoneanthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FB09F97578786288" box="[1261,1389,1747,1771]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oxypoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FB09F97578786288" box="[1261,1389,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">N. oxypoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FF73F9517C9F636C" authority="Izuka, 1912" authorityName="Izuka" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,394,1782,1807]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nectoneanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ijimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FF73F9517DEE636D" box="[151,251,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">N. ijimai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FEE7F9507C9F636C" author="Izuka" box="[259,394,1782,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Izuka, A. (1912) The errantiate polychaeta of Japan. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, 30, 1 - 262. [Tokyo]" type="journal article" year="1912">Izuka, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to this new genus, both of which differed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FC50F9507909636D" box="[948,1052,1782,1806]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FC50F9507909636D" box="[948,1052,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Neanthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lacking neuropodial falcigers.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FF73F8BC7C296350" author="Wilson" box="[151,316,1818,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Wilson, R. S. (1988) Synonymy of the genus Nectoneanthes Imajima, 1972, with Neanthes Kinberg, 1866 (Polychaeta: Nereididae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 101, 4 - 10." type="journal article" year="1988">Wilson (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded the upper lobe of dorsal ligule and the absence of falcigers in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FB76F8BD78006350" box="[1170,1301,1819,1843]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oxypoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FB76F8BD78006350" box="[1170,1301,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">N. oxypoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as epitokal changes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FEFDF8997C886335" box="[281,413,1855,1878]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Alitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="succinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FEFDF8997C886335" box="[281,413,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">N. succinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; therefore, he synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FD05F8987E936335" box="[737,902,1854,1878]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nectoneanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FD05F8987E936335" box="[737,902,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Nectoneanthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FC2CF89879256335" box="[968,1072,1854,1878]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FC2CF89879256335" box="[968,1072,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Neanthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In contrast,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FB22F89878896334" author="Khlebovich" box="[1222,1436,1854,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Khlebovich, V. V. (1996) Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries. Polychaetous annelids. 3. Polychaetes of the family Nereididae of the Russian Seas and the adjacent waters. New Series 140. Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, St Petersburg. Nauka Publishing House, Moscow, 222 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1996">Khlebovich (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
retained
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FF19F8C57C906319" box="[253,389,1891,1914]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Alitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="succinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FF19F8C57C906319" box="[253,389,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">N. succinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FE57F8C57F0E6318" box="[435,539,1891,1915]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FE57F8C57F0E6318" box="[435,539,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Neanthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the presence of a pennant-like dorsal ligule on posterior chaetigers; likewise, he re-established
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FE2EF8207F1D63FD" box="[458,520,1926,1950]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Alitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FE2EF8207F1D63FD" box="[458,520,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Alitta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FDA5F8207FF363FD" box="[577,742,1926,1950]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nectoneanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FDA5F8207FF363FD" box="[577,742,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Nectoneanthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on presence of wide, foliose dorsal ligule on posterior chaetigers, but with an ovoid lobe projected over the dorsal cirrus in the latter.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF96EF04FBFFF80D79EE63A0" box="[1051,1275,1962,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refString="Santos, C. S. G., Pleijel, F., Lana, P. & Rouse, G. W. (2005) Phylogenetic relationships within Nereididae (Annelida: Phyllodocida). Invertebrate Systematics, 19, 557 - 576." type="journal article">
|
||
Santos
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FB8AF80D79B563A0" box="[1134,1184,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
supported the validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FEF2F8687CAE6385" box="[278,443,1998,2022]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nectoneanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FEF2F8687CAE6385" box="[278,443,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Nectoneanthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without delving into the topic, but excluded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF96EF04FC22F86879116385" box="[966,1028,1998,2022]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Alitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF96EF04FC22F86879116385" box="[966,1028,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Alitta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the phylogeny of nereidids. The same year,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF91EF03FEC5FF317F5A64D3" author="Bakken" box="[289,591,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" refString="Bakken, T. & Wilson, R. S. (2005) Phylogeny of nereidids (Polychaeta, Nereididae) with paragnaths. Zoologica Scripta, 34, 507 - 547. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2005.00200. x" type="journal article" year="2005">Bakken & Wilson (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
combined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF91EF03FD3CFF3F7E7464CC" box="[728,865,152,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Alitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="succinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF91EF03FD3CFF3F7E7464CC" box="[728,865,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">N. succinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF91EF03FC75FF3E7EDA64D3" box="[913,975,152,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Alitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF91EF03FC75FF3E7EDA64D3" box="[913,975,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Alitta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
through a morphological phylogenetic analysis, and once again synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF91EF03FDBFFF1A7E1564B7" box="[603,768,188,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nectoneanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF91EF03FDBFFF1A7E1564B7" box="[603,768,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Nectoneanthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF91EF03FC65FF1A793F64B7" author="Wilson" box="[897,1066,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" refString="Wilson, R. S. (1988) Synonymy of the genus Nectoneanthes Imajima, 1972, with Neanthes Kinberg, 1866 (Polychaeta: Nereididae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 101, 4 - 10." type="journal article" year="1988">Wilson (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Thus, they emended
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF91EF03FACFFF1A787C64B7" box="[1323,1385,188,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Alitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF91EF03FACFFF1A787C64B7" box="[1323,1385,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Alitta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and defined the genus by having a notopodial prechaetal lobe as long as the dorsal ligule and neuropodial postchaetal lobe on all chaetigers of the body.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF91EF03FDFDFEA27F88657F" author="Sato" box="[537,669,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" refString="Sato, M. (2013) Resurrection of the genus Nectoneanthes Imajima, 1972 (Nereididae: Polychaeta), with redescription of Nectoneanthes oxypoda (Marenzeller, 1879) and description of a new species, comparing them to Neanthes succinea (Leuckart, 1847). Journal of Natural History, 47, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="2013">Sato (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
re-established
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF91EF03FCA2FEA27EFE657F" box="[838,1003,260,284]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nectoneanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF91EF03FCA2FEA27EFE657F" box="[838,1003,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Nectoneanthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C4881EFF91EF03FBB9FEA37998657E" box="[1117,1165,261,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF91EF03FAF1FEA37880657F" box="[1301,1429,260,284]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oxypoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF91EF03FAF1FEA37880657F" box="[1301,1429,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">N. oxypoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF91EF03FEADFE8E7CD9655C" box="[329,460,296,319]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Alitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="succinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF91EF03FEADFE8E7CD9655C" box="[329,460,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">A. succinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF91EF03FE16FE8E7F4F6523" box="[498,602,296,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF91EF03FE16FE8E7F4F6523" box="[498,602,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Neanthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having notoaciculae in chaetigers 1 and 2. However, this feature does not define
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF91EF03FEFCFEEA7C436507" box="[280,342,332,356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Alitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF91EF03FEFCFEEA7C436507" box="[280,342,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Alitta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF91EF03FE88FEEA7C836507" box="[364,406,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">fide</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF91EF03FE45FEEA7FA96506" author="Bakken" box="[417,700,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" refString="Bakken, T. & Wilson, R. S. (2005) Phylogeny of nereidids (Polychaeta, Nereididae) with paragnaths. Zoologica Scripta, 34, 507 - 547. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2005.00200. x" type="journal article" year="2005">Bakken & Wilson 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 516); hence, we consider Sato’s generic placement as invalid because of generic definitions (see above). We retain
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF91EF03FCF0FED67E6365E4" box="[788,886,368,391]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Alitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="succinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF91EF03FCF0FED67E6365E4" box="[788,886,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">succinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF91EF03FC40FED67EF765EB" box="[932,994,368,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Alitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF91EF03FC40FED67EF765EB" box="[932,994,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Alitta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF91EF03FB8FFED679EF65EB" box="[1131,1274,368,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Alitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acutifolia" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF91EF03FB8FFED679EF65EB" box="[1131,1274,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">A. acutifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857D5FF91EF03FAE2FEC9786465EB" box="[1286,1393,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF91EF03FAE2FEC9786465EB" bold="true" box="[1286,1393,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF91EF03FA60FED67DFF65CF" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Alitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brandti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF91EF03FA60FED67DFF65CF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">A. brandti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF91EF03FF1DFE327F2965CE" authority="Stimpson, 1853" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1853" box="[249,572,404,429]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Alitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF91EF03FF1DFE327C7A65CF" box="[249,367,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">A. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B4DFF91EF03FE64FE327F2165CE" author="Stimpson" box="[384,564,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" refString="Stimpson, W. (1853) Synopsis of the marine Invertebrata of Grand Manan: or the region about the mouth of the Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 6, 1 - 66, 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1853">Stimpson, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF91EF03FD4AFE327E2465CF" box="[686,817,404,428]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Alitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="succinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF91EF03FD4AFE327E2465CF" box="[686,817,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">A. succinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D3FFF91EF03FC60FE327EFC65CF" box="[900,1001,404,428]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAAEFF91EF03FC60FE327EFC65CF" box="[900,1001,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">A. virens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” species complexes with their related species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |