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<document id="EE4C3A53F34227668F99B697A40B92AE" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00753.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5442435" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630453344992" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Dohrmann, Martin, Göcke, Christian, Janussen, Dorte, Reitner, Joachim, Lüter, Carsten &amp; Wörheide, Gert" docDate="2011" docId="03D67546CB7CC872FCA6BBCCFAADFC70" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2011.00753.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00753.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Aspidoscopulia australia DOHRMANN, GOCKE &amp; JANUSSEN 2011, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1012" masterDocId="FFEF0D3ECB74C87BFFC2BF48FF97F93F" masterDocTitle="Systematics and spicule evolution in dictyonal sponges (Hexactinellida: Sceptrulophora) with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="1025" masterPageNumber="1003" pageNumber="1011" updateTime="1699276145207" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5BE676E6A7DA66645B9E5B7FFE3E8E2D">Systematics and spicule evolution in dictyonal sponges (Hexactinellida: Sceptrulophora) with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D3AD204148678256D7B7BC884058E9A">Göcke, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="236CB9763D2739244BC88646E4796AA7">Janussen, Dorte</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA3B32D68E9A46E2EFC0096FCB4555B8">Reitner, Joachim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5FC15844F5AA10D368FD9F4E861BFF4A">Lüter, Carsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D8A34C30496D8F299976ECCCB4612EC">Wörheide, Gert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DBFA2049DE440E51AB312C52BF057DA1">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2236E7B9BB30D3F25362241AFFFF97E0">2011</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BC0C450CB7CC873FCA6BBCCFA9FFD86" blockId="8.[868,1359,1156,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1011">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFD3CB7CC873FCA6BBCCFB0EFD86" ID-CoL="686SC" authority="DOHRMANN, GOCKE &amp; JANUSSEN" authorityName="DOHRMANN, GOCKE &amp; JANUSSEN" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Aspidoscopulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="1011" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7CC873FCA6BBCCFB2DFDA6" bold="true" box="[868,1210,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1011">ASPIDOSCOPULIA AUSTRALIA</emphasis>
DOHRMANN, GÖCKE &amp; JANUSSEN
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238A539CB7CC873FB61BBE0FA9FFD86" box="[1187,1288,1188,1209]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1011" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BC0C450CB7CC873FCE4BB83FCE4FC64" blockId="8.[806,1421,1227,1371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1011">
<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7CC873FCE4BB83FB91FDDF" box="[806,1030,1227,1248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1011">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B17CE0DCB7CC873FBCDBB83FCE4FC64" accessionNumber="SMF 11031" collectingDate="2009-12-10" collectionCode="QM, SMF" elevation="656" latitude="-13.845667" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="146.548" pageId="8" pageNumber="1011" specimenCode="G332077" specimenCount="656" typeStatus="holotype">
One specimen, the
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBD96C2BCB7CC873FCE4BBA1FC19FDC1" box="[806,910,1257,1278]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="1011" type="Museum">G332077</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6E5C95CB7CC873FC62BBA1FC40FDC1" box="[928,983,1257,1278]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="8" pageNumber="1011">SMF</collectionCode>
11031), collected
<date id="FFC1E290CB7CC873FB74BBA1FAA4FDC0" box="[1206,1331,1257,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1011" value="2009-12-10">
<collectingDate id="EF851B78CB7CC873FB74BBA1FAA4FDC0" box="[1206,1331,1257,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1011" value="2009-12-10">10.xii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
during the DDU expedition at Osprey Reef, ROV Dive #4,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BA297CB7CC873FCE4BA6EFC0CFC03" box="[806,923,1318,1340]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="50.74" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="1011" precision="9" value="-13.845667">13°50.74S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BA297CB7CC873FC6FBA6EFBA5FC03" box="[941,1074,1318,1340]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="32.88" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="1011" precision="9" value="146.548">146°32.88E</geoCoordinate>
, on a coral reef wall, depth
<specimenCount id="9D790FD9CB7CC873FCE4BA0DFCE4FC64" box="[806,883,1349,1371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1011" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C8769B5CB7CC873FCE4BA0DFCF8FC64" box="[806,879,1349,1371]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.56" pageId="8" pageNumber="1011" unit="m" value="656.0">
<elevation id="00522363CB7CC873FCE4BA0DFCF8FC64" box="[806,879,1349,1371]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.56" pageId="8" pageNumber="1011" unit="m" value="656.0">656 m</elevation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0C450CB7CC873FCE4BAC6FA82FF88" blockId="8.[806,1422,1422,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1011">
<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7CC873FCE4BAC6FC39FC9C" box="[806,942,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1011">Description:</emphasis>
Body branching with an anastomosing system of tubes, attached to a basal plate,
<typeStatus id="54C47AF2CB7CC873FAEEBAE4FA1AFCFD" box="[1324,1421,1452,1474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1011" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
about 0.50 m tall (
<figureCitation id="1344D8D5CB7CC873FBDCBA83FBF6FCDE" box="[1054,1121,1483,1505]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[164,243,911,930]" captionTargetBox="[347,1259,197,881]" captionTargetId="figure-418@9.[347,1259,197,881]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Aspidoscopulia australia sp. nov., live photograph taken by the remotely operated vehicle Cherokee (http://www.marum.de). Only the specimen on the right was collected (see supporting movie M1). Approximate size of specimen: 0.50 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5442447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5442447/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1011">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
, supporting movie M1, available at Open Data LMU http://dx.doi.org/10. 5282/ubm/data.36). The live sponge was covered by numerous orange zoanthids and by several actinians. Walls thin, outer edges of tubes
<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7CC873FB62B90EFB3CFF64" box="[1184,1195,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1011">c</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4C8769B5CB7CC873FB7BB90EFB6CFF64" box="[1209,1275,1606,1627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="1011" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
; diameter of the oscular tubes about
<quantity id="4C8769B5CB7CC873FB83B92CFB41FF46" box="[1089,1238,1636,1658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="1011" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15 to 25 mm</quantity>
, increasing distally, skeletal channels absent. Colour white, both the living sponge and in ethanol preservation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0C450CB7CC872FCFDB988FC9CFFD3" blockId="8.[806,1422,1422,1903]" lastBlockId="9.[164,779,1046,1772]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1012" pageId="8" pageNumber="1011">
Skeleton (
<figureCitation id="1344D8D5CB7CC873FC77B988FC6AFFEA" box="[949,1021,1728,1750]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[144,223,1246,1265]" captionTargetBox="[374,1199,195,1217]" captionTargetId="figure-229@10.[367,1199,195,1217]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Aspidoscopulia australia sp. nov., skeleton. A, head of aspidoscopule (scale bar = 10 Mm). BC, anchorate clavules (B, scale bar = 50 Mm; C, scale bar = 10 Mm). D, pileate clavule (scale bar = 30 Mm) and clavule head (inset; scale bar = 5 Mm). E, disco- and oxyhexaster (scale bar = 30 Mm). F, discohexaster (scale bar = 10 Mm). G, dictyonal framework (scale bar = 300 Mm). HI, aspidoscopule with lateral spines (H, scale bar = 30 Mm; I, scale bar = 10 Mm). J, surface pentactin (scale bar = 100 Mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5442449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5442449/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1011">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1344D8D5CB7CC873FBCEB988FB8CFFEA" box="[1036,1051,1728,1749]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[164,243,770,789]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,198,741]" captionTargetId="figure-449@11.[323,1283,198,741]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8. Aspidoscopulia australia sp. nov., spicules. A, aspidoscopule. Left, head and neck of specimen with lateral spine; right, detail of specimen without spines. B, pileate clavule. C, anchorate clavule. D, discohexaster. E, oxyhexaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5442451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5442451/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1011">8</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6FDF1EBCB7CC873FBEEB988FB16FFE9" box="[1068,1153,1728,1750]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="12.[144,208,200,219]" captionText="Table 4. Spicule measurements of Aspidoscopulia australia sp. nov. (holotype, QM G332077, SMF 11031)" pageId="8" pageNumber="1011">Table 4</tableCitation>
): Dictyonal framework of smooth hexactins forming rectangular, occasionally triangular meshes, mesh width 281787 Mm, beam thickness 34113 Mm, the thinnest outer framework parts consist of only one layer of hexactins. Distal rays of dermal outer layer are thickened and more or less tuberculate, no microhexactins were found attached to the dictyonal framework. Loose spicules include dermal and atrial pentactins, microspined with proximal ray length of 88263 Mm and tangential ray lengths 113300 Mm. Sceptrules are anchorate clavules, 313433 Mm in length, microspiny, with a flattened head showing only little expansion and with six to 11 (mean eight) large, separated marginal spines, length 2535 Mm. The shaft shows a conspicuous whorl of large rounded hooks, 1025 Mm long, just below the head, which contains a swelling of the central canal, representing the axial cross. Other sceptrules are pileate clavules, 263313 Mm in length, with an umbrella-like head, 2230 Mm diameter, framed by
<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7DC872FEEBBA8BFEA3FCE7" box="[297,308,1475,1496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012">c</emphasis>
. 25 fused marginal spines, and aspidoscopules, 213225 Mm length, with a flattened, platelike head and six to seven tines, 2535 Mm in length. Shaft of aspidoscopules with or without long projecting spines below the head. Rare uncinates observed, 100125 Mm in length. Microscleres are oxyhexasters, 5082 Mm diameter, with primary rays, 3040 Mm length, four to six secondary rays, and discohexasters, microspined, 5777 Mm diameter, with long primary rays, 2537 Mm length, and four to six secondary rays.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0094D8CB7DC872FF66BCC7FEF5FAE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5442447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5442447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5442447/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" startId="9.[164,243,911,930]" targetBox="[347,1259,197,881]" targetPageId="9">
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<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7DC872FF66BCC7FD3AFA9C" bold="true" box="[164,685,911,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012">
Figure 6.
<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFD3CB7DC872FEDBBCC7FDD2FA9D" authority="Dohrmann &amp; Göcke &amp; Janussen &amp; Reitner &amp; Lüter &amp; Wörheide, 2011" authorityName="Dohrmann &amp; Göcke &amp; Janussen &amp; Reitner &amp; Lüter &amp; Wörheide" authorityYear="2011" box="[281,581,911,930]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Aspidoscopulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7DC872FEDBBCC7FDD2FA9D" bold="true" box="[281,581,911,930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012">Aspidoscopulia australia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238A539CB7DC872FD93BCD8FD3AFA9C" box="[593,685,912,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, live photograph taken by the remotely operated vehicle Cherokee (http://www.marum.de). Only the specimen on the right was collected (see supporting movie M1). Approximate size of specimen: 0.50 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7DC872FF66B854FDBFFE0E" box="[164,552,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012">
Remarks:
<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFD3CB7DC872FED5B854FDBFFE0E" authority="Dohrmann &amp; Göcke &amp; Janussen &amp; Reitner &amp; Lüter &amp; Wörheide, 2011" authorityName="Dohrmann &amp; Göcke &amp; Janussen &amp; Reitner &amp; Lüter &amp; Wörheide" authorityYear="2011" box="[279,552,1820,1841]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Aspidoscopulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australia" status="sp. nov.">Aspidoscopulia australia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238A539CB7DC872FDF2B854FD14FE0E" box="[560,643,1820,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from the
<typeStatus id="54C47AF2CB7DC872FF0DB873FF68FE6F" box="[207,255,1851,1872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFD3CB7DC872FE30B872FD1AFE70" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[498,653,1850,1871]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Aspidoscopulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="furcillata">
<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7DC872FE30B872FD1AFE70" box="[498,653,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012">Asp. furcillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mainly by the presence of anchorate clavules. Additionally, a small cross at the end of the aspidoscopule shaft, occasionally occurring downward-bending aspidoscopule tines, and microhexactins fused by one ray to the dictyonal framework, as described from
<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFD3CB7DC872FBA9BB3AFA90FDB8" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1131,1287,1138,1159]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Aspidoscopulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="furcillata">
<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7DC872FBA9BB3AFA90FDB8" box="[1131,1287,1138,1159]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012">Asp. furcillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB9A1CB7DC872FADDBB3AFA0AFDB8" author="Levi C" box="[1311,1437,1138,1160]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" pagination="277 - 290" refId="ref11597" refString="Levi C. 1990. Claviscopulia furcillata n. sp. et autres Hexactinellida (Porifera) des mers indonesiennes. Bulletin Du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (4, A) 8: 277 - 290." type="journal article" year="1990">Lévi, 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB9A1CB7DC872FCF8BBD9FC7CFD98" author="Reiswig HM" box="[826,1003,1169,1191]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" pagination="1332 - 1340" refId="ref12022" refString="Reiswig HM. 2002 b. Family Farreidae Gray, 1872. In: Hooper JNA, van Soest RWM, eds. Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. New York: Plenum, 1332 - 1340." type="book chapter" year="2002">Reiswig, 2002b</bibRefCitation>
), were not observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFD3CB7DC872FB38BBD9FA0DFD99" authorityName="Dohrmann &amp; Göcke &amp; Janussen &amp; Reitner &amp; Lüter &amp; Wörheide" authorityYear="2011" box="[1274,1434,1169,1190]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Aspidoscopulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australia">
<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7DC872FB38BBD9FA0DFD99" box="[1274,1434,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012">Asp. australia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, the hexasters of the latter are more variable in size than those of the
<typeStatus id="54C47AF2CB7DC872FB7CBB86FB78FDDC" box="[1214,1263,1230,1251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012">type</typeStatus>
species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0C450CB7DC872FCF8BA53FAADFC70" blockId="9.[826,1441,1307,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012">
<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7DC872FCF8BA53FC2FFC0F" box="[826,952,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species name refers to the first record of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFD3CB7DC872FC16BA71FB17FC71" authorityName="Reiswig" authorityYear="2002" box="[980,1152,1337,1358]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Aspidoscopulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7DC872FC16BA71FB17FC71" box="[980,1152,1337,1358]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012">Aspidoscopulia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F36884C0CB7DC872FB05BA71FAA1FC70" box="[1223,1334,1337,1359]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>