88 lines
12 KiB
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88 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="6655184713D88012EBEDF381A9C3BD1C" ID-CLB-Dataset="6215" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4974.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4836c21-a062-4226-8865-1c2fbbbbbbe3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4778159" ID-ZooBank="D830FF11-A538-4FDB-80C0-E32DE3D10D43" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621592438703" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Massa, Bruno" docDate="2021" docId="03D6753F145FFFDDE89EF9EAFD5EBCDB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4974.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4974 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Preussiini Karsch 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="439" masterDocId="FFEF0D471479FFFBE809FFF8FFC7BB20" masterDocTitle="Orthoptera Tettigoniidae as indicators of biodiversity hotspots in the Guinean Forests of Central and West Tropical Africa" masterLastPageNumber="458" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="439" updateTime="1698940634766" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="68C09C3D5AFA0816F1BA91529590757D">Orthoptera Tettigoniidae as indicators of biodiversity hotspots in the Guinean Forests of Central and West Tropical Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A795CFBB00F15804C5E29435B57A416">Massa, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="52744997425DAF61E126BBA3B2E120A4">Department of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale Scienze 13, 90128 Palermo, Italy (retired). bruno. massa @ unipa. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2127 - 0715</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="4173C2B1F590373F6CE424A9558AE6EF">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D6753F145FFFDDE89EF9EAFD5EBCDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4778317" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182642364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4778317" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D6753F145FFFDDE89EF9EAFD5EBCDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D6753F145FFFDDE89EF9EAFD5EBCDB" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
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<subSubSection id="C36597A2145FFFDDE89EF9EAFD22BD0C" box="[151,741,1554,1581]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC0C429145FFFDDE89EF9EAFD22BD0C" blockId="38.[151,741,1554,1581]" box="[151,741,1554,1581]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
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<heading id="D0887345145FFFDDE89EF9EAFD22BD0C" bold="true" box="[151,741,1554,1581]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90B183B145FFFDDE89EF9EAFD22BD0C" bold="true" box="[151,741,1554,1581]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFAA145FFFDDE8EBF9EAFDCDBD0C" ID-CoL="8PTH4" authority="Karsch, 1890" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1890" box="[226,522,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Preussiini">
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Preussiini
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB9D8145FFFDDE96CF9EBFDCDBD0C" author="Karsch, F. A. F." box="[357,522,1554,1581]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" pagination="353 - 369" refId="ref33703" refString="Karsch, F. A. F. (1890) Verzeichnis der von Herrn Dr. Paul Preuss auf der Barombi-Station in Deutsch-Westafrika 1890 gesammelten Locustodeen aus den Familien der Phaneropteriden, Mekonemiden und Gryllakriden. Entomologische Nachrichten, 16 (23), 353 - 369. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 81935 # page / 367 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1890">Karsch, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1344D8AC145FFFDDEA10F9EAFD4EBD0C" box="[537,649,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="39.[151,198,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,166,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[159,1427,166,1598]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIG. 40. Leiodontocercus angustipennis Chopard, 1954: a) stridulatory file under the male left tegmen; b) cerci of the male; Brycoptera lobata Ragge, 1981: frontal view of head and fore legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4778232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4778232/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Figs. 40c</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1344D8AC145FFFDDEA9EF9EAFD1BBD0C" box="[663,732,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="43.[151,212,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[283,1300,189,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-16@43.[282,1305,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGS. 41–44. Lateral view of Enochletica ostentatrix Karsch, 1896 (41); Preussia lobatipes Karsch, 1890 (42); Weissenbornia praestantissima Karsch, 1888 (43); Brycoptera lobata Ragge, 1981 (44)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4778238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4778238/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">41-44</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36597A2145FFFDDE89EF9ACFD5EBCDB" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC0C429145FFFDDE89EF9ACFD5EBCDB" blockId="38.[151,1437,1620,2043]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="B90B183B145FFFDDE89EF9ACFEC3BD4E" bold="true" box="[151,260,1620,1646]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Remarks</emphasis>
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. When
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB9D8145FFFDDE956F9ADFE3DBD4E" author="Ragge, D. R." box="[351,506,1620,1647]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" pagination="327 - 330" refId="ref35137" refString="Ragge, D. R. (1981) A new leaf-resembling genus of bush-cricket from West Africa (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Journal Natural History, 15, 327 - 330. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938100770241" type="journal article" year="1981">Ragge (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFAA145FFFDDEA7EF9ADFC81BD4E" authorityName="Ragge" authorityYear="1981" box="[631,838,1620,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Brycoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
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<emphasis id="B90B183B145FFFDDEA7EF9ADFC81BD4E" box="[631,838,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Brycoptera lobata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, he did not establish which tribe of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFAA145FFFDDECEFF9ACFA5BBD4E" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[1254,1436,1620,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaneropterinae">Phaneropterinae</taxonomicName>
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it could belong to. Characters of this taxon are very peculiar and represent an extreme modification of the habitus towards a foliaceous aspect eroded by the possible mandibles of a caterpillar; all the legs are laterally expanded and this makes it objectively difficult to recognize the tribe it belongs to (
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<figureCitation id="1344D8AC145FFFDDEBD3F938FBFBBDFA" box="[986,1084,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="39.[151,198,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,166,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-16@39.[159,1427,166,1598]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIG. 40. Leiodontocercus angustipennis Chopard, 1954: a) stridulatory file under the male left tegmen; b) cerci of the male; Brycoptera lobata Ragge, 1981: frontal view of head and fore legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4778232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4778232/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="439">Fig. 40c</figureCitation>
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). Here it is proposed to ascribe this taxon to the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFAA145FFFDDE987F91CFD5BBDDE" authority="Karsch, 1890" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1890" box="[398,668,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Preussiini">
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Preussiini
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB9D8145FFFDDEA0AF91CFD5BBDDE" author="Karsch, F. A. F." box="[515,668,1764,1790]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" pagination="353 - 369" refId="ref33703" refString="Karsch, F. A. F. (1890) Verzeichnis der von Herrn Dr. Paul Preuss auf der Barombi-Station in Deutsch-Westafrika 1890 gesammelten Locustodeen aus den Familien der Phaneropteriden, Mekonemiden und Gryllakriden. Entomologische Nachrichten, 16 (23), 353 - 369. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 81935 # page / 367 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1890">Karsch, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, characterized as follows: foliaceous aspect, large size (body length: 22.0-26.0 mm), fastigium of vertex narrow, pointed and furrowed, as large as first antennal segment, face large and short, fastigium of frons with a small furrowed horn. Eyes oval, moderately prominent, scapus placed within an area with raised margins. Pronotum flat and smooth, nearly as long as high, with evident lateral margins and well-developed humeral excision, lateral lobes rounded on hind and lower margins. Legs short and stout; fore coxae armed, fore femora short and laterally flattened, fore tibiae dorsally sulcate, tympana conchate. Tegmina well developed, slightly shorter than hind wings. Tenth tergite unmodified, subgenital plate concave, long and narrow, provided with styli. Cerci stout and in-curved (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB9D8145FFFDDEA09F818FD4ABCDB" author="Massa, B." box="[512,653,2016,2043]" pageId="38" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref33834" refString="Massa, B. (2016) On some interesting African katydids (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae). Entomologia, 4 (303), 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.4081 / entomologia. 2016.303" type="journal article" year="2016">Massa 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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