216 lines
29 KiB
XML
216 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="7048F1640A70CEB4AE3624A3A76F36DF" ID-CLB-Dataset="29843" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72f3e4d9-31fa-4541-975f-d766a1589b6b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1294686" ID-ZooBank="40AA328A-C8EB-4A35-8434-064190D73040" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1529568150906" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Velasquez, Ximena, Bolaños, D. Marcela & Benayahu, Yehuda" docDate="2018" docId="03A02F4DFFE8FF8B2BE4FF43D6E3FC7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4438.2.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4438 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudobiceros apricus Newman & Cannon 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="244" masterDocId="FF995735FFEEFF8C2B73FF9DD51DFFFE" masterDocTitle="New records of cotylean flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Rhabditophora) from coastal habitats of Israel" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="243" updateTime="1698550198233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DF923AACDE51D273C4703C46D8D69FE5">New records of cotylean flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Rhabditophora) from coastal habitats of Israel</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0EC7B492580FED4ECF3B7D6021336F3C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5257954446799EBB4E9B7BE97D7B636C">Velasquez, Ximena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="011D6B3C26EAB4011B33FF45EE81EECF">Bolaños, D. Marcela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9BA9B75562D1B71E9CF4DC5BDD3ED901" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E59ED4316237EF80194AF0C02815CE74">Benayahu, Yehuda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2A90C35CC0E6F9B2A01C4EB5965921E5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F01A480AC06F07D6B33C33F6F6CF305F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="98B71B0121702684A447FD48F36A543E">
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<mods:date id="DDFF1F7FACFBC50A8BD79163160DC8E9">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF06CE5A27D7D03D56F5E93DC20EE886">2018-06-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="07B83202B284C71F5840E67AB0F182C3">4438</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="63E60A4B59B9E755B1F64F04A29D7A07">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="59A86FA4561A2BAEEBA20888698FD9EA" type="CLB-Dataset">29843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="05F92A410A8ACF01211DE938D63FD218" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A02F4DFFE8FF8B2BE4FF43D6E3FC7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5959234" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146016069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5959234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A02F4DFFE8FF8B2BE4FF43D6E3FC7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A02F4DFFE8FF8B2BE4FF43D6E3FC7E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
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<subSubSection id="C313CDD0FFE8FF8A2BE4FF43D5F6FEE7" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE8FF8A2BE4FF43D7EDFF06" blockId="6.[151,752,222,282]" box="[151,752,222,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
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<heading id="D0FE2937FFE8FF8A2BE4FF43D7EDFF06" bold="true" box="[151,752,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE8FF8A2BE4FF43D7EDFF06" ID-CoL="4NPSM" authority="Newman & Cannon, 1994" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,752,222,248]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="apricus">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE8FF8A2BE4FF43D7EDFF06" bold="true" box="[151,752,222,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE8FF8A2BE4FF43D4BBFF06" bold="true" box="[151,422,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Pseudobiceros apricus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE8FF8A2ADEFF43D7EDFF06" box="[429,752,222,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" refId="ref14865" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (1994) Pseudoceros and Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Pseudocertotidae) from eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 37 (1), 205 - 266." type="journal article">Newman & Cannon, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE8FF8A2BE4FE9CD5F6FEE7" blockId="6.[151,752,222,282]" box="[151,235,257,282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE8FF8A2BECFE9CD5FFFEE7" box="[159,226,257,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,593,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,583,1637]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudobiceros apricus. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Close-up of the anterior region in a preserved animal showing the pseudotentacles and cerebral eyes. (C) Ventral view of the preserved specimen showing the pharynx, reproductive structures, and sucker. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; m: mouth; mg: male gonopore; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294692/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C313CDD0FFE8FF8A2BE4FED4D188FE30" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE8FF8A2BE4FED4D6A9FE57" blockId="6.[151,1436,329,534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE8FF8A2BE4FED4D735FE9C" bold="true" box="[151,552,329,354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Material examined and locality:</emphasis>
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One mature specimen (
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<date id="FFB7B89BFFE8FF8A2838FED4D68FFE9F" box="[843,914,329,353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2010-10-17">
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17x
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<quantity id="4CF133BEFFE8FF8A2805FED4D68FFE9F" box="[886,914,329,353]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="10.0">10</quantity>
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</date>
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mm, live,
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<collectionCode id="ED18069EFFE8FF8A2F6DFED4D1AEFE9C" box="[1054,1203,329,354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">ZMTAU-VR</collectionCode>
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25165) preserved in ethanol 70%. Collected at the Inter University Institute for Marine Sciences (
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<collectionCode id="ED18069EFFE8FF8A2F7FFEF3D12AFE78" box="[1036,1079,366,390]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13275" name="Inha University" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">IUI</collectionCode>
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), Eilat,
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<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE8FF8A2FE1FEF0D1CEFE78" box="[1170,1235,365,390]" name="Israel" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Israel</collectingCountry>
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, northern Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3DF89CFFE8FF8A2A29FE0CD4E1FE57" box="[346,508,401,425]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="1" value="29.503517">29° 30.211’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3DF89CFFE8FF8A2974FE0CD7B8FE57" box="[519,677,401,426]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" precision="1" value="34.9178">34° 55.068’ E</geoCoordinate>
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) on
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<date id="FFB7B89BFFE8FF8A29A4FE0CD6ADFE57" box="[727,944,401,426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" value="2013-12-10">10 December 2013</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE8FF8A2BB4FE28D188FE30" blockId="6.[151,1436,329,534]" box="[199,1173,437,462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE8FF8A2BB4FE28D431FE30" bold="true" box="[199,300,437,462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Habitat:</emphasis>
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Specimen found on the rocky shore, under rocks during low tide (
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<quantity id="4CF133BEFFE8FF8A2F65FE2BD122FE33" box="[1046,1087,438,462]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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depth).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C313CDD0FFE8FF8B2BB4FE44D4D5FF06" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE8FF8A2BB4FE44D6D3FDE8" blockId="6.[151,1436,329,534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE8FF8A2BB4FE44D47FFE0C" bold="true" box="[199,354,473,498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef,
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<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE8FF8A2983FE44D64BFE0C" box="[752,854,473,498]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54B220F9FFE8FF8A2814FE44D6BCFE0F" box="[871,929,473,497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Type</typeStatus>
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locality) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE8FF8A2F65FE44D022FE0F" box="[1046,1343,473,497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" refId="ref14865" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (1994) Pseudoceros and Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Pseudocertotidae) from eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 37 (1), 205 - 266." type="journal article">Newman & Cannon 1994</bibRefCitation>
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). In this study, the specimen was found in Eilat, northern Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF76CED3FFE8FF8A2BE4F9F3D41EF91E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294692/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" startId="6.[151,250,1646,1668]" targetBox="[151,1427,593,1635]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE8FF8A2BE4F9F3D41EF91E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1646,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE8FF8A2BE4F9F3D40AF97A" bold="true" box="[151,279,1646,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE8FF8A2A51F9F3D709F97B" box="[290,532,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE8FF8A2A51F9F3D70DF97B" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1994" box="[290,528,1646,1669]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="apricus">Pseudobiceros apricus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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(A) Dorsal view,
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE8FF8A29A8F9EDD63EF97B" box="[731,803,1648,1669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">in vivo</emphasis>
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. (B) Close-up of the anterior region in a preserved animal showing the pseudotentacles and cerebral eyes. (C) Ventral view of the preserved specimen showing the pharynx, reproductive structures, and sucker. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; m: mouth; mg: male gonopore; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE8FF8B2BB4F890D4D5FF06" blockId="6.[151,1437,1805,2010]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,896]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE8FF8A2BB4F890D4CDF8D8" bold="true" box="[199,464,1805,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">External morphology.</emphasis>
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Oval and elongated body, slightly tapered posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE8FF8A2F26F890D1AFF8D8" box="[1109,1202,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,593,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,583,1637]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudobiceros apricus. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Close-up of the anterior region in a preserved animal showing the pseudotentacles and cerebral eyes. (C) Ventral view of the preserved specimen showing the pharynx, reproductive structures, and sucker. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; m: mouth; mg: male gonopore; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294692/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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). Translucent dorsal surface with blackish-dark brown coloration. Numerous small white dots scattered over the entire dorsal surface with bigger white dots forming irregular and spaced clusters. Raised dorsal midline, darker in coloration. White dots of different size around the margin (
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<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE8FF8A2901F8E4D7D2F86C" box="[626,719,1913,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,593,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,583,1637]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudobiceros apricus. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Close-up of the anterior region in a preserved animal showing the pseudotentacles and cerebral eyes. (C) Ventral view of the preserved specimen showing the pharynx, reproductive structures, and sucker. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; m: mouth; mg: male gonopore; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294692/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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). Pseudotentacles square-like, slightly ruffled, dark black with white tips and small white dots in between (
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<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE8FF8A29E0F800D60CF848" box="[659,785,1949,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,593,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,583,1637]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudobiceros apricus. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Close-up of the anterior region in a preserved animal showing the pseudotentacles and cerebral eyes. (C) Ventral view of the preserved specimen showing the pharynx, reproductive structures, and sucker. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; m: mouth; mg: male gonopore; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294692/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
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). Unrecognizable pseudotentacular eyes due to the black pigment. Small cerebral eyespot located in a clear area (
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<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE8FF8A2846F85CD68FF824" box="[821,914,1985,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,593,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,583,1637]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudobiceros apricus. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Close-up of the anterior region in a preserved animal showing the pseudotentacles and cerebral eyes. (C) Ventral view of the preserved specimen showing the pharynx, reproductive structures, and sucker. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; m: mouth; mg: male gonopore; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294692/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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). Ruffled pharynx with simple folds located anteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE9FF8B2A64FF0AD46EFF4E" box="[279,371,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,593,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,583,1637]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudobiceros apricus. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Close-up of the anterior region in a preserved animal showing the pseudotentacles and cerebral eyes. (C) Ventral view of the preserved specimen showing the pharynx, reproductive structures, and sucker. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; m: mouth; mg: male gonopore; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294692/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
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). Two separate male gonopores located posterior and on each side of the pharynx. Female gonopore located in the midline, posterior to the male gonopores. Presence of a conspicuous sucker behind the female gonopore (
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<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE9FF8B2A10FF42D4A6FF06" box="[355,443,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,593,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,583,1637]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudobiceros apricus. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Close-up of the anterior region in a preserved animal showing the pseudotentacles and cerebral eyes. (C) Ventral view of the preserved specimen showing the pharynx, reproductive structures, and sucker. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; m: mouth; mg: male gonopore; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294692/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C313CDD0FFE9FF8B2BB4FE99D5C4FDC2" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE9FF8B2BB4FE99D5C4FDC2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE9FF8B2BB4FE99D4DEFEE3" bold="true" box="[199,451,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE9FF8B2ABCFE99D7C9FEE2" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1994" box="[463,724,260,285]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="apricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE9FF8B2ABCFE99D7C9FEE2" box="[463,724,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Pseudobiceros apricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE9FF8B2F46FE98D065FEE2" box="[1077,1400,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" refId="ref14865" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (1994) Pseudoceros and Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Pseudocertotidae) from eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 37 (1), 205 - 266." type="journal article">Newman & Cannon (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as having a transparent orange background with white microdots and a black marginal band with white dots. The specimen found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE9FF8B2A01FED1D4ADFE9B" box="[370,432,332,357]" name="Israel" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
differs from the original description by having a brownish-black dorsal surface and the absence of a black marginal band. Color and pattern variations for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE9FF8B28D9FEECD100FE76" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1994" box="[938,1053,369,392]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="apricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE9FF8B28D9FEECD100FE76" box="[938,1053,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">P. apricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were later revealed by the same authors, presenting photographic records of translucent dark brown to black background animals without the black marginal band (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE9FF8B2A3AFE25D76FFE2E" box="[329,626,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" refId="ref15078" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2003) Marine Flatworms: The world of Polyclads. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, Victoria, 112 pp." type="book">Newman & Cannon 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p.81; 2005). This second morphotype resembles our specimen. Again, we inferred that the variation in the dorsal coloration is due to differences in habitat and intestinal content. In addition, it is possible that the dark overall pigment of the body makes the black margin indistinguishable in some cases.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C313CDD0FFE9FF8B2BB4FDD4D6E3FC7E" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE9FF8B2BB4FDD4D6E3FC7E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE9FF8B2BB4FDD4D429FD9E" ID-CoL="4NPSM" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1994" box="[199,308,585,608]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="apricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE9FF8B2BB4FDD4D429FD9E" box="[199,308,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">P. apricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is included within the color pattern group 3 characterized by spots and dots (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE9FF8B2FC5FDD5D5CFFD7A" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" refId="ref14865" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (1994) Pseudoceros and Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Pseudocertotidae) from eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 37 (1), 205 - 266." type="journal article">Newman & Cannon 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE9FF8B2B92FDF1D400FD7A" box="[225,285,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" refId="ref14916" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (1997) Nine new species of Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Indo- Pacific. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 45 (2), 341 - 368." type="journal article">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this group, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE9FF8B296EFDF1D617FD7B" ID-CoL="4NPSN" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[541,778,620,645]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bajae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE9FF8B296EFDF1D617FD7B" box="[541,778,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Pseudobiceros bajae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE9FF8B286DFDF1D6D9FD7B" box="[798,964,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" refId="ref13411" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1953) The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 100 (2), 265 - 392." type="journal article">HYMAN, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE9FF8B2F78FDF1D45EFD56" ID-CoL="4NPTQ" authority="NEWMAN & CANNON, 1994" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1994" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="247" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE9FF8B2F78FDF1D019FD7B" box="[1035,1284,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Pseudobiceros stellae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE9FF8B2E7CFDF0D45EFD56" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" refId="ref14865" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (1994) Pseudoceros and Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Pseudocertotidae) from eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 37 (1), 205 - 266." type="journal article">NEWMAN & CANNON, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also exhibit translucent dark background with small scattered white dots. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE9FF8B2E62FD0CD070FD56" ID-CoL="4NPSN" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[1297,1389,655,680]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bajae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE9FF8B2E62FD0CD070FD56" box="[1297,1389,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">P. bajae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has similar square, ruffled pseudotentacles, it does not have white pseudotentacular tips. Also, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE9FF8B2E5EFD28D085FD32" ID-CoL="4NPSM" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1994" box="[1325,1432,693,716]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="apricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE9FF8B2E5EFD28D085FD32" box="[1325,1432,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">P. apricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of white dots bordering the margin and the individual, evenly spaced small dots do not form clusters. On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE9FF8B2AA4FD60D727FCEB" ID-CoL="4NPTQ" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1994" box="[471,570,764,789]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE9FF8B2AA4FD60D727FCEB" box="[471,570,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">P. stellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a similar configuration of dots and clusters as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE9FF8B2FF3FD60D1ECFCEA" ID-CoL="4NPSM" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1994" box="[1152,1265,765,788]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="apricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE9FF8B2FF3FD60D1ECFCEA" box="[1152,1265,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">P. apricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but unlike this species, clusters in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE9FF8B2AF0FCBCD4F6FCC6" ID-CoL="4NPTQ" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1994" box="[387,491,799,824]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE9FF8B2AF0FCBCD4F6FCC6" box="[387,491,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">P. stellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are arranged in a flower-like pattern, the marginal band is not clear, and the pseudotentacles are highly developed.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE9FF8B293AFCD8D7A5FCA2" ID-CoL="4NPSM" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1994" box="[585,696,837,860]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="apricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE9FF8B293AFCD8D7A5FCA2" box="[585,696,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">P. apricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a rare species, infrequently sighted and has been only recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE9FF8B2BC7FCFAD406FC7E" box="[180,283,871,896]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE9FF8B2A5BFCF4D485FC7E" ID-CoL="4NPSM" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1994" box="[296,408,873,896]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="apricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE9FF8B2A5BFCF4D485FC7E" box="[296,408,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">P. apricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded for the first time in the Red Sea and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE9FF8B28CBFCFAD6E7FC7E" box="[952,1018,871,896]" name="Israel" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |