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<mods:title id="B44B3D3AC35FC1E37C4183EAC27FA5D6">The tadpoles of nine Cameroonian Leptodactylodon species (Amphibia, Anura, Arthroleptidae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0D78183FF8DFFE3FAC253C2FDD8F8EC" bold="true" box="[151,575,1777,1802]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D6CFF8DFFE3FAC253C2FDD8F8EC" ID-CoL="3TN2T" authority="Amiet, 1971" authorityName="Amiet" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,575,1777,1802]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptodactylodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perreti">
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8DFFE3FAC253C2FE4EF8EC" bold="true" box="[151,425,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Leptodactylodon perreti</emphasis>
Amiet, 1971
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Three tadpoles of
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8DFFE3FB355209FE2FF8B7" box="[352,456,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">L. perreti</emphasis>
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were examined and genotyped. All were found on Mount Oku in the Emfveh-mi forest, near Elak. ZMB 7908486 (Gosner stages 25, 35, 37, respectively; Mount Oku,
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,
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,
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,
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). Tadpoles were collected in a stream in montane forest, ca.
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from the farm-forest boundary. The description is based on all three tadpoles.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8DFFE3FA9252FAFE86F804" bold="true" box="[199,353,1993,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Morphology.</emphasis>
Long and slender tadpoles with long, muscular tail; body elliptical in dorsal and narrow elliptical lateral view (see
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Fig.
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in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B1EFF8CFFE2FB9E55ABFD6BFF56" author="Cruz" box="[459,652,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" refString="Cruz, D., Dawson, A. L. &amp; Blackburn, D. C. (2013) Description of the tadpoles of two Cameroonian frogs, Leptodactylodon axillaris and L. perreti (Anura: Arthroleptidae). African Journal of Herpetology, 62, 28 - 39. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 21564574.2013.777370" type="journal article" year="2013">
Cruz
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8CFFE2F85E55AAFDA1FF56" box="[523,582,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2013
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); body length 36.239.3% (N= 3) of total length; body width 47.2 57.9% (N= 3) of body length; body widest at level of spiracle; snout rounded in dorsal view; nostrils oval and situated lateroventrally; nostrils equidistant from eye and snout tip (closer to eye
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Cruz
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8CFFE2FE2355D2FB57FF1E" box="[1142,1200,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2013
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); eye diameter 11.712.4% (N= 3) of body length; inter-orbital distance slightly exceeds inter-nostril distance; tail fins narrow; narrow dorsal fin originates distinctly posterior to tail base (
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), running almost parallel to muscular tail axis; ventral fin originates at tail base, only slightly narrower than dorsal fin, runs parallel to tail axis; tail tip roundish to slightly pointed; tail axis broad, continuously converging towards tail tip; body height equal to or slightly less than total tail height; maximum height of tail axis 67.270.7% (N= 3) of total tail height; vent tube dextral; lateral sacs present, extending from spiracle to end of body, covering lower two thirds of flanks; short spiracle, sinistral, translucent, opening lateral, not visible in dorsal view, originating slightly anterior (N= 1) or posterior (N= 2) of mid-body; mouth opening frontal; labial tooth row formula 0/0; both jaw sheath completely keratinized, serrated, almost straight and narrow; two small caniniform projections (fangs) towards edges of lower sheath; lower jaw slightly bent; median part of lower jaw with indistinct needle-like cusps (
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b;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B1EFF8CFFE2FF465774FF11FD62" author="Channing" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" refString="Channing, A., Rodel, M. - O. &amp; Channing, J. (2012) Tadpoles of Africa - The biology and identification of all known tadpoles in sub-Saharan Africa. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 404 pp." type="book" year="2012">
Channing
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8CFFE2FFDD577AFF53FD62" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2012
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: 8); four distinct serrations abaxial to fangs; broad semicircular posterior lip covered with 21 large papillae (
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a;
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Channing
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8CFFE2FBD557A2FE5EFD4E" box="[384,441,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2012
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: 30); arrangement of papillae symmetrical to vertical body axis; papillae arranged in two semicircular rows; short, very depressed w-shaped skin fold on lower lip, just posterior to lower jaw sheath; oral disc width 29.833.3% (N= 3) of body length; mouth width 22.228.6% (N= 2) of oral disc width.
</paragraph>
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ZMB 79084 (Gosner stage 25) had a total length of
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(body length:
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; tail length:
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). Our most advanced tadpole (ZMB 79086, Gosner stage 37) measured
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total length (body length:
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; tail length:
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).
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Cruz
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8CFFE2FB895676FDF0FCBA" box="[476,535,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
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report total lengths of 45.1 and
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in Gosner stage 25 tadpoles. Metamorphs with completely resorbed tails measure
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SVL (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B1EFF8CFFE2F9835654FB86FC66" author="Amiet" box="[982,1121,871,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" refString="Amiet, J. - L. (1980) Revision du genre Leptodactylodon Andersson (Amphibia, Anura, Astylosterninae). Annales de la Faculte des Sciences de Yaounde, 27, 69 - 224." type="journal article" year="1980">Amiet 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36EFFF8CFFE2FA9256BFFCC5FC0B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B954EAFDFF8CFFE2FA9256BFFDF3FC43" bold="true" box="[199,532,908,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Coloration in preservation.</emphasis>
Pale to deep dark brown dorsal parts of body and tail, dense irregular dark mottling; venter slightly lighter; fins with irregular dark mottling, more pronounced in dorsal parts, otherwise translucent cream-white; fins lighter than in other species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>