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<document id="2EB4C67E4BEF904B3839910F447DD26F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5297.1.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7989367" ID-ZooBank="7C3B9BE1-C23A-4416-893E-B5E68A20BD75" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1685520503012" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ng, Peter K. L. &amp; Lin, Chia-Wei" docDate="2023" docId="038987C93004FF83FF0CFB3CFCD7E9F2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5297.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5297 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Crinitocinus alcocki" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="FFB0FFB1300EFF89FF9BFFF3FFADEE4B" masterDocTitle="Two new species of hairy crabs (Pilumnidae) and the first record of Crinitocinus alcocki (Borradaile, 1900) (Acidopsidae) (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1685521035614" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="619D60690400DD3DD396540404DC7140">Two new species of hairy crabs (Pilumnidae) and the first record of Crinitocinus alcocki (Borradaile, 1900) (Acidopsidae) (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5189C23ADBF25F9EA132DCBF90BB68DF">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="493F42997C5BEC6400169AEF344B4CEF">Lin, Chia-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3501FBA34DCEB533C17D04C36BCA016">National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, 2 Houwan Road, Checheng, Pingtung, Taiwan 944, Taiwan. y 9300923 @ ms 8. hinet. net; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8142 - 4491</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36DF3004FF83FF0CFB3CFDD5EAA3" blockId="10.[151,632,1230,1293]" box="[151,632,1230,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<heading id="D0D781B33004FF83FF0CFB3CFDD5EAA3" bold="true" box="[151,632,1230,1257]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D5C3004FF83FF0CFB3CFDD5EAA3" ID-CoL="ZGKK" authority="(Borradaile, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Borradaile" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[151,632,1230,1257]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidopsidae" genus="Crinitocinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
<emphasis id="B954EACD3004FF83FF0CFB3CFDD5EAA3" bold="true" box="[151,632,1230,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B954EACD3004FF83FF0CFB3CFE21EAA2" bold="true" box="[151,396,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Crinitocinus alcocki</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B2E3004FF83FE07FB3DFDC2EAA3" author="Borradaile, L. A." box="[412,623,1230,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="237 - 271" refId="ref5787" refString="Borradaile, L. A. (1902) Marine Crustaceans. III. The Xanthidae and Other Crabs. In: Gardiner, J. S. (Ed.), The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes: Being the Account of the Work carried on and of the Collections made by an Expedition during the years 1899 and 1900, I (III), pp. 237 - 271, figs. 41 - 60." type="book chapter" year="1902">Borradaile, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33A65543004FF83FF0CFB00FECDEB46" box="[151,352,1267,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F36DF3004FF83FF0CFB00FECDEB46" blockId="10.[151,632,1230,1293]" box="[151,352,1267,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
(
<figureCitation id="131B2A5A3004FF83FF04FB00FE93EB46" box="[159,318,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[151,1436,273,1840]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colour in life. A, G, Heteropilumnus planus n. sp., holotype male (10.7 × 8.0 mm) (NMMBCD5625); B, H. planus n. sp., paratype female (11.4 × 8.2 mm) (NMMBCD5626); C, H. planus n. sp., paratype female (10.5 × 7.9 mm) (ZRC 2017.1044); D, Pseudolitochira taiwang n. sp., holotype female (11.2 × 8.1 mm) (NMMBCD5627); E, Crinitocinus alcocki (Borradaile, 1902), male (9.3 × 7.9 mm) (ZRC 2022.0825); F, H, C. alcocki (Borradaile, 1902), male (6.8 × 6.2 mm) (NMMBCD5628). G, H, in situ in habitat; H at night with filter. All specimens from Taiwan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989377/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Figs. 1E, F, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B2A5A3004FF83FED2FB00FEFAEB46" box="[329,343,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Crinitocinus alcocki (Borradaile, 1902), male (9.3 × 7.9 mm) (ZRC 2022.0825), Taiwan.A, overall dorsal habitus; B, left third maxilliped; C, antennules, antennae, orbits and epistome; D, anterior thoracic sternum, pleonal somites 5, 6 and telson; E, posterior thoracic sternum and pleonal somites 14; F, left G1 (ventral view); G, left G1 (dorsal view); H, left G2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989413/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">8</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B954EACD3004FF83FF0CFAC9FE2EEB1F" bold="true" box="[151,387,1338,1364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B483C823004FF83FE16FAC8FCEBEB32" collectingDate="2020-10-14" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="C. - W. Lin" country="Taiwan" county="County" location="Xiao Liuqiu" municipality="Small Liukiu Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="NMMBCD5628" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCount id="9D26FD563004FF83FE16FAC8FE76EB1E" box="[397,475,1339,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(6.8 ×
<quantity id="4CD89B3A3004FF83FDAEFAC8FD22EB1E" box="[565,655,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
) (
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),
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(=
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,
<collectingCountry id="F337764F3004FF83FF6CFAACFEE1EB32" box="[247,332,1375,1401]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="ED31AE1A3004FF83FE08FAACFE5EEB32" box="[403,499,1375,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">SCUBA</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="26D553093004FF83FD9BFAACFDD8EB32" box="[512,629,1375,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">C.-W. Lin</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF9E101F3004FF83FD19FAACFCEBEB32" box="[642,838,1375,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2020-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9F73004FF83FD19FAACFCEBEB32" box="[642,838,1375,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2020-10-14">14 October 2020</collectingDate>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B483C823004FF83FCC9FAACFBBEEBD6" collectingDate="2022-05-12" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="C. - W. Lin" country="Taiwan" location="Lutao" municipality="Green Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="ZRC 2022.0825" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taitung">
<specimenCount id="9D26FD563004FF83FCC9FAACFC32EB32" box="[850,927,1375,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(9.3 ×
<quantity id="4CD89B3A3004FF83FC6DFAACFBE2EB32" box="[1014,1103,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="7.9">7.9 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="DB869EA43004FF83FBF3FAACFA88EB32" box="[1128,1317,1374,1401]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">ZRC 2022.0825</specimenCode>
),
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(=
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),
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,
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, coll.
<collectionCode id="ED31AE1A3004FF83FD0BFA70FD5DEBD6" box="[656,752,1411,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">SCUBA</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="26D553093004FF83FD60FA70FCC3EBD6" box="[763,878,1411,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">C.-W. Lin</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF9E101F3004FF83FCE2FA70FBBEEBD6" box="[889,1043,1411,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2022-05-12">
<collectingDate id="EFDAE9F73004FF83FCE2FA70FBBEEBD6" box="[889,1043,1411,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2022-05-12">12 May 2022</collectingDate>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F36DF3004FF83FF5CFA55FB10E842" blockId="10.[151,1437,1338,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B954EACD3004FF83FF5CFA55FE8DEB8B" bold="true" box="[199,288,1446,1472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Colour.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B2E3004FF83FEBDFA54FD93EB8A" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Rahayu, D. L." box="[294,574,1447,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref7025" refString="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Rahayu, D. L. (2014) The family Acidopsidae Stevcic, 2005, and the systematic position of Typhlocarcinodes Alcock, 1900, Caecopilumnus Borradaile, 1902, and Raoulia Ng, 1987, with descriptions of two new genera and five new species (Crustacea: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea). Zootaxa, 3773 (1), 1 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3773.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Ng &amp; Rahayu (2014: 16)</bibRefCitation>
described the colour of live specimens as having a white carapace, chelipeds and ambulatory legs, with patches of orange or red. In the two present specimens, the setae are bright orange, with the base of the setae relatively darker in colour; and the fingers are reddish-brown (
<figureCitation id="131B2A5A3004FF83FBA0FA1CFB1DE842" box="[1083,1200,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[151,1436,273,1840]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colour in life. A, G, Heteropilumnus planus n. sp., holotype male (10.7 × 8.0 mm) (NMMBCD5625); B, H. planus n. sp., paratype female (11.4 × 8.2 mm) (NMMBCD5626); C, H. planus n. sp., paratype female (10.5 × 7.9 mm) (ZRC 2017.1044); D, Pseudolitochira taiwang n. sp., holotype female (11.2 × 8.1 mm) (NMMBCD5627); E, Crinitocinus alcocki (Borradaile, 1902), male (9.3 × 7.9 mm) (ZRC 2022.0825); F, H, C. alcocki (Borradaile, 1902), male (6.8 × 6.2 mm) (NMMBCD5628). G, H, in situ in habitat; H at night with filter. All specimens from Taiwan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989377/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 1E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A65543004FF83FF5CF9E0FF44E962" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F36DF3004FF83FF5CF9E0FF44E962" blockId="10.[151,1437,1338,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B954EACD3004FF83FF5CF9E0FE96E866" bold="true" box="[199,315,1555,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B2E3004FF83FED8F9E0FD9EE866" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Rahayu, D. L." box="[323,563,1555,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref7025" refString="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Rahayu, D. L. (2014) The family Acidopsidae Stevcic, 2005, and the systematic position of Typhlocarcinodes Alcock, 1900, Caecopilumnus Borradaile, 1902, and Raoulia Ng, 1987, with descriptions of two new genera and five new species (Crustacea: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea). Zootaxa, 3773 (1), 1 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3773.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Ng &amp; Rahayu (2014)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed this rare species based on the
<typeStatus id="549B887D3004FF83FB8DF9E0FBFCE866" box="[1046,1105,1555,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">types</typeStatus>
and noted that the very wide range of the species (from the
<collectingCountry id="F337764F3004FF83FE6EF9C4FDF0E81A" box="[501,605,1591,1617]" name="Maldives" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Maldives</collectingCountry>
to Hawaii) may suggest we are dealing with more than one species. The limited material they had, however, could not conclusively resolve this. The Indian Ocean specimens (including the
<typeStatus id="549B887D3004FF83FF58F98CFEADE8D2" box="[195,256,1663,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">types</typeStatus>
) are juvenile males, while the only male specimen from the Pacific (Hawaii) was badly damaged. The available female specimens do not show major differences, with the authors noting that the carapace of the Pacific specimens is proportionately wider and their eyes relatively smaller (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B2E3004FF83FC3CF934FB1BE8AA" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Rahayu, D. L." box="[935,1206,1735,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref7025" refString="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Rahayu, D. L. (2014) The family Acidopsidae Stevcic, 2005, and the systematic position of Typhlocarcinodes Alcock, 1900, Caecopilumnus Borradaile, 1902, and Raoulia Ng, 1987, with descriptions of two new genera and five new species (Crustacea: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea). Zootaxa, 3773 (1), 1 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3773.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Ng &amp; Rahayu 2014: 16</bibRefCitation>
). The G1 and G2 of the present male specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F337764F3004FF83FD8BF918FDCFE94E" box="[528,610,1771,1797]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="131B2A5A3004FF83FDE9F918FD45E94E" box="[626,744,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Crinitocinus alcocki (Borradaile, 1902), male (9.3 × 7.9 mm) (ZRC 2022.0825), Taiwan.A, overall dorsal habitus; B, left third maxilliped; C, antennules, antennae, orbits and epistome; D, anterior thoracic sternum, pleonal somites 5, 6 and telson; E, posterior thoracic sternum and pleonal somites 14; F, left G1 (ventral view); G, left G1 (dorsal view); H, left G2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989413/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 8FH</figureCitation>
) agree well with those from Hawaii figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B2E3004FF83FA9BF918FF48E962" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Rahayu, D. L." pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref7025" refString="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Rahayu, D. L. (2014) The family Acidopsidae Stevcic, 2005, and the systematic position of Typhlocarcinodes Alcock, 1900, Caecopilumnus Borradaile, 1902, and Raoulia Ng, 1987, with descriptions of two new genera and five new species (Crustacea: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea). Zootaxa, 3773 (1), 1 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3773.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Ng &amp; Rahayu (2014)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A65543004FF83FF5CF8C1FB56E906" box="[199,1275,1842,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9F36DF3004FF83FF5CF8C1FB56E906" blockId="10.[151,1437,1338,1977]" box="[199,1275,1842,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B954EACD3004FF83FF5CF8C1FE8AE907" bold="true" box="[199,295,1842,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Biology.</emphasis>
The specimens were found in a coral rubble zone, under or adjacent to rocks (
<figureCitation id="131B2A5A3004FF83FB0FF8C0FB40E906" box="[1172,1261,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[151,1436,273,1840]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colour in life. A, G, Heteropilumnus planus n. sp., holotype male (10.7 × 8.0 mm) (NMMBCD5625); B, H. planus n. sp., paratype female (11.4 × 8.2 mm) (NMMBCD5626); C, H. planus n. sp., paratype female (10.5 × 7.9 mm) (ZRC 2017.1044); D, Pseudolitochira taiwang n. sp., holotype female (11.2 × 8.1 mm) (NMMBCD5627); E, Crinitocinus alcocki (Borradaile, 1902), male (9.3 × 7.9 mm) (ZRC 2022.0825); F, H, C. alcocki (Borradaile, 1902), male (6.8 × 6.2 mm) (NMMBCD5628). G, H, in situ in habitat; H at night with filter. All specimens from Taiwan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989377/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A65543004FF83FF5CF8A5FCD7E9F2" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9F36DF3004FF83FF5CF8A5FCD7E9F2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1338,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B954EACD3004FF83FF5CF8A5FECCE93B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1878,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C204D5C3004FF83FEFCF8A4FDE7E93A" baseAuthorityName="Borradaile" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[359,586,1879,1905]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidopsidae" genus="Crinitocinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
<emphasis id="B954EACD3004FF83FEFCF8A4FDE7E93A" box="[359,586,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Crinitocinus alcocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has previously been reported from the
<collectingCountry id="F337764F3004FF83FC67F8A4FBC9E93A" box="[1020,1124,1879,1905]" name="Maldives" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Maldives</collectingCountry>
and Amirante Islands in the western Indian Ocean; and
<collectingCountry id="F337764F3004FF83FE5CF888FD33E9DE" box="[455,670,1915,1941]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
and Hawaii in the western Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B2E3004FF83FBB2F888FAA5E9DE" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Rahayu, D. L." box="[1065,1288,1915,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref7025" refString="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Rahayu, D. L. (2014) The family Acidopsidae Stevcic, 2005, and the systematic position of Typhlocarcinodes Alcock, 1900, Caecopilumnus Borradaile, 1902, and Raoulia Ng, 1987, with descriptions of two new genera and five new species (Crustacea: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea). Zootaxa, 3773 (1), 1 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3773.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Ng &amp; Rahayu 2014</bibRefCitation>
). The present report from southern
<collectingCountry id="F337764F3004FF83FE1EF86CFE7AE9F2" box="[389,471,1951,1977]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
extends its known range northwards.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>