treatments-xml/data/03/89/87/03898787982B5A29D862FC39D00DFA82.xml

<document id="5E18694DE0F0D83235FA70083EE0CF15" ID-CLB-Dataset="21810" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.382" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea406606-dfbd-4121-9d8c-108041a032b4" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860077" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590591302827" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest &amp; Verheyen, Erik" docDate="2017" docId="03898787982B5A29D862FC39D00DFA82" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-382.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 382" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chaerephon leucogaster" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFB0FFFF981C5A1EDA61FF8BD215FFE0" masterDocTitle="The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="327" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698841734290" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7721FCA893122CFCE3437F5D4C651EC2">The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7A1C52281B22A95CEA4AE948A8E3CA2F">Cakenberghe, Victor Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8913A65EB2766CB02D812594AB797535">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Functional Morphology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein, 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. &amp; AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9 A 0 E 1 AF 5 - C 248 - 4648 - 9 D 64 - 443112890346 &amp; Corresponding author: Victor. VanCakenberghe @ uantwerpen. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2B6313015738CE1427143A1185BC52E2">Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB0707594F47B9620F512FE539C6E860">Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. &amp; Email: gembuguycrispin @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 AE 2 F 96 F-A 138 - 419 B-B 650 - 6 DB 44 D 535 D 14 &amp; Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. &amp; Email: prescottmusaba @ yahoo. fr &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 C 40421 C- 1 D 84 - 4 BD 1 - A 444 - 360300 ECBEEC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7A01D16F69480B031BF8FF043FDF60AA">Akawa, Prescott Musaba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC9C136E3D542BBEBDA7E57109740E66">Seamark, Ernest</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="06AF57B68FF104FA7310C4404A5815B0">AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. &amp; Centre for Wildlife Management, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20 Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, Republic of South Africa. &amp; Email: ernest. seamark @ africanbats. org &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 60 CA 9 A 1 - D 288 - 468 E-AEEB-D 0 F 136 E 96 F 5 B</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8580C3F2CF564766801BBD7CE4436F7">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. &amp; University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. &amp; Email: erik. verheyen @ naturalsciences. be &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 86 B 40463 - E 3 D 9 - 4147 - 9 ED 3 - D 7302 E 0 D 64 B 6</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A982B5A29D862FC39D625FC2D" box="[515,1072,946,973]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9F3691982B5A29D862FC39D625FC2D" blockId="55.[515,1072,946,1009]" box="[515,1072,946,973]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="D0D781FD982B5A29D862FC39D625FC2D" box="[515,1072,946,973]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12982B5A29D862FC39D625FC2D" ID-CoL="T9XZ" authority="(A. Grandidier, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="A. Grandidier" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[515,1072,946,973]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
<emphasis id="B954EA83982B5A29D862FC39D13EFC2D" bold="true" box="[515,811,946,973]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Chaerephon leucogaster</emphasis>
(A. Grandidier, 1869)
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691982B5A29D8B9FC5DD14EFC11" blockId="55.[515,1072,946,1009]" box="[728,859,982,1009]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<figureCitation id="131B2A14982B5A29D8B9FC5DD13CFC11" box="[728,809,982,1009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,308,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[225,1363,300,1889]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 25. Distribution maps. A–B. Chaerephon chapini J.A. Allen, 1917. C–D. Chaerephon gallagheri (Harrison, 1975). E–F. Chaerephon leucogaster (A. Grandidier, 1869). A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860137/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
E–F
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<emphasis id="B954EA83982B5A29DADCFB9BD2D9FBCA" box="[189,204,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12982B5A29DAB2FB9AD135FBCA" ID-CoL="74CQ9" authority="A. Grandidier, 1869: 337" authorityName="A. Grandidier" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1869" box="[211,800,1040,1066]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Nyctinomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
<emphasis id="B954EA83982B5A29DAB2FB9AD3FBFBCA" box="[211,494,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Nyctinomus leucogaster</emphasis>
A. Grandidier, 1869: 337
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F3691982B5A29DADCFBDBD00DFA82" blockId="55.[189,1399,1103,1379]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
In 
<emphasis id="B954EA83982B5A29DABEFBDBD3D1FB8A" box="[223,452,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mammals of Africa</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60982B5A29DBB4FBDBD0C8FB8A" author="Happold" box="[469,733,1103,1130]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="528 - 530" refId="ref263707" refString="Happold M. 2013 v. Tadarida pumila Little Free-tailed Bat. In: Happold M. &amp; Happold D. (eds) Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats: 528 - 530. Bloomsbury Publishing, London." type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="v">
Happold (
<date id="FF9E1051982B5A29D82DFBDBD08FFB8A" box="[588,666,1104,1130]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2013-05">2013v</date>
: 528)
</bibRefCitation>
includes 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12982B5A29D933FBDBD1CEFB8A" ID-CoL="74CQ9" authorityName="A. Grandidier" authorityYear="1869" box="[850,987,1104,1130]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Nyctinomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
<emphasis id="B954EA83982B5A29D933FBDBD1CEFB8A" box="[850,987,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">leucogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12982B5A29DE65FBDBD6DDFB8A" baseAuthorityName="Cretzschmar" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1028,1224,1104,1130]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tadarida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="B954EA83982B5A29DE65FBDBD6DDFB8A" box="[1028,1224,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tadarida pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, we follow 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60982B5A29DB6EFBFFD054FB6E" author="Peterson" box="[271,577,1139,1166]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Peterson" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref271304" refString="Peterson R. L., Eger J. L. &amp; Mitchell L. 1995. Chiropteres. Faune de Madagascar 84: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1995">
Peterson 
<emphasis id="B954EA83982B5A29DB1BFBFFD3A1FB6D" box="[378,436,1139,1165]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
(1995: 162)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60982B5A29D819FBF8D160FB6D" author="Simmons" box="[632,885,1139,1166]" firstAuthor="Simmons" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="312 - 567" refId="ref273235" refString="Simmons N. B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. In: Wilson D. E. &amp; Reeder D. M. (eds) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference: 312 - 567. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore." type="book chapter" year="2005">Simmons (2005: 434)</bibRefCitation>
in retaining it as a separate species. Some of the forms we consider to be synonyms of 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12982B5A29D8C7FB1CD13AFB51" ID-CoL="74CQ9" authorityName="A. Grandidier" authorityYear="1869" box="[678,815,1175,1201]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Nyctinomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
<emphasis id="B954EA83982B5A29D8C7FB1CD13AFB51" box="[678,815,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">leucogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were treated as synonyms of 
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<emphasis id="B954EA83982B5A29DEEBFB1CD6F2FB51" box="[1162,1255,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">pumilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60982B5A29DF72FB1CD36FFB35" author="Hayman" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref265860" refString="Hayman R. W., Misonne X. &amp; Verheyen W. N. 1966. The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi. Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika, Zoologische Wetenschappen, Ser. 8, 154: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1966">
Hayman 
<emphasis id="B954EA83982B5A29DADCFB30D2E3FB34" box="[189,246,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
(1966: 62)
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12982B5A29DBE5FB31D1F0FB34" authority="J. A. Allen, 1917" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[388,997,1210,1236]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatus" subGenus="Lophomops">
<emphasis id="B954EA83982B5A29DBE5FB31D137FB34" box="[388,802,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Chaerephon (Lophomops) cristatus</emphasis>
J.A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60982B5A29D93DFB31D1F0FB34" author="Allen J. A." box="[860,997,1210,1236]" editor="Allen J. A. &amp; Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="405 - 478" part="37" refId="ref255503" refString="Allen J. A. 1917. Part I. Systematic List. In: Allen J. A., Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 37 (18): 405 - 478." title="Part I. Systematic List" type="journal article" volumeTitle="American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats" year="1917">Allen, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12982B5A29DE7AFB31D2EEFB18" authority="J. A. Allen, 1917" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Chaerephon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frater">
<emphasis id="B954EA83982B5A29DE7AFB31D6E1FB34" box="[1051,1268,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Chaerephon frater</emphasis>
J.A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60982B5A29DF4FFB31D2EEFB18" author="Allen J. A." editor="Allen J. A. &amp; Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="405 - 478" part="37" refId="ref255503" refString="Allen J. A. 1917. Part I. Systematic List. In: Allen J. A., Lang H. &amp; Chapin J. P. The American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 37 (18): 405 - 478." title="Part I. Systematic List" type="journal article" volumeTitle="American Museum Congo Expedition Collection of Bats" year="1917">Allen, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60982B5A29DB6AFB56D3C6FB18" author="Simmons" box="[267,467,1245,1272]" firstAuthor="Simmons" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="312 - 567" refId="ref273235" refString="Simmons N. B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. In: Wilson D. E. &amp; Reeder D. M. (eds) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference: 312 - 567. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore." type="book chapter" year="2005">Simmons (2005)</bibRefCitation>
indicates that the distribution area of this species extends from 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601982B5A29DE91FB56D746FB17" box="[1264,1363,1245,1271]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
to 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601982B5A29DADCFA8AD318FAFB" box="[189,269,1281,1307]" name="Ghana" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ghana</collectingCountry>
, including 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601982B5A29DBF2FA8AD3FBFAFB" box="[403,494,1281,1307]" name="Nigeria" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
, the 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601982B5A29D848FA8AD07DFAFB" box="[553,616,1281,1307]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">DRC</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601982B5A29D817FA8AD0A5FAFB" box="[630,688,1281,1307]" name="Serbia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mali</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601982B5A29D893FA8AD197FAFB" box="[754,898,1281,1307]" name="Madagascar" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60982B5A29D9ECFA8AD679FAFB" author="ACR" box="[909,1132,1281,1307]" firstAuthor="ACR" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref254905" refString="ACR. 2016. African Chiroptera Report. AfricanBats, Pretoria. Available from http: // www. africanbats. org / index. php / publications / africa-chiroptera-report [accessed 28 Sep. 2017]." type="url" year="2016">ACR (2016: 1130)</bibRefCitation>
mentions furthermore specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601982B5A29DBE6FAAED011FADF" box="[391,516,1317,1343]" name="Cameroon" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601982B5A29D875FAAFD153FADE" box="[532,838,1316,1342]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601982B5A29D937FAAFD182FADE" box="[854,919,1316,1342]" name="Chad" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Chad</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601982B5A29D9C6FAAED1EDFADF" box="[935,1016,1317,1343]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Congo</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601982B5A29DE69FAAED6B9FADE" box="[1032,1196,1316,1343]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601982B5A29DEDDFAAED734FADF" box="[1212,1313,1317,1343]" name="Mayotte" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601982B5A29DF51FAAFD31CFA83" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601982B5A29DB75FAC3D368FA82" box="[276,381,1352,1378]" name="Tanzania" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3377601982B5A29DBD6FAC3D000FA82" box="[439,533,1352,1378]" name="Zambia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Zambia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>