193 lines
21 KiB
XML
193 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A254B05E6527BAAB86CCB8F892C720EC">The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A8767C98258ED62778329D48B80BB094">Cakenberghe, Victor Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0751EF67F81CC34BBC09CBC2EA28EC0">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Functional Morphology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein, 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9 A 0 E 1 AF 5 - C 248 - 4648 - 9 D 64 - 443112890346 & Corresponding author: Victor. VanCakenberghe @ uantwerpen. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C7309CF9926608D755DCFD355A20DB11">Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD7FF099744D5F783B00A2EF2EF193D4">Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: gembuguycrispin @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 AE 2 F 96 F-A 138 - 419 B-B 650 - 6 DB 44 D 535 D 14 & Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: prescottmusaba @ yahoo. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 C 40421 C- 1 D 84 - 4 BD 1 - A 444 - 360300 ECBEEC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6048851B08B70C60D0FA4B14A10F2BC1" type="email">gembuguycrispin@gmail.com&prescottmusaba@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="24BAFCC914C5D5343876D0C089095718">Akawa, Prescott Musaba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E49CC79645BEDD5C82F8110D9F8A425">Seamark, Ernest</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="75945C35941422D7A807047DDB460F8E">AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & Centre for Wildlife Management, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20 Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, Republic of South Africa. & Email: ernest. seamark @ africanbats. org & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 60 CA 9 A 1 - D 288 - 468 E-AEEB-D 0 F 136 E 96 F 5 B</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="59937E5EF0E2F1AAB2C5A35E4A47C8FC" type="email">ernest.seamark@africanbats.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D511E4A75E8FF2F31789A1566771A9A7">Verheyen, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BDDF34F89166A501267C08C4EC513E9">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & Email: erik. verheyen @ naturalsciences. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 86 B 40463 - E 3 D 9 - 4147 - 9 ED 3 - D 7302 E 0 D 64 B 6</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="08FF963209E8176E1E66DD074AFFEA7A" type="email">erik.verheyen@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9EFB0A61992ECFDC56CB654531F036FD">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="666E7DDFE01C76CA9A772BA39E90E56C">
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<mods:date id="8EF843C36B4D18529DD8E9FF8737C008">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="28A179C6FA5CE53F0C57D5A0A1040369">2017-12-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="922140EEBA2A48AA6DC48D1FEE23DDFA">382</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C471FC127BAEE7C29E287398853D494A" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.382</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0389878798175A15D85BFD5FD762FB0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3861647" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164362508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3861647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389878798175A15D85BFD5FD762FB0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389878798175A15D85BFD5FD762FB0D" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A98175A15D85BFD5FD1ECFD10" box="[570,1017,724,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198175A15D85BFD5FD1ECFD10" blockId="11.[570,1017,724,786]" box="[570,1017,724,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0D781FD98175A15D85BFD5FD1ECFD10" box="[570,1017,724,752]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298175A15D85BFD5FD1ECFD10" ID-CoL="6G99Y" authority="Peters, 1852" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[570,1017,724,752]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crypturus">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398175A15D85BFD5FD174FD0F" bold="true" box="[570,865,724,751]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epomophorus crypturus</emphasis>
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Peters, 1852
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198175A15D8BEFD73D141FCF2" blockId="11.[570,1017,724,786]" box="[735,852,760,786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<figureCitation id="131B2A1498175A15D8BEFD73D134FCF2" box="[735,801,760,786]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,292,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[225,1363,284,1873]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution maps. A–B. Eidolon helvum (Kerr, 1792). C–D. Epomophorus anselli Bergmans & Van Strien, 2004. E–F. Epomophorus crypturus Peters, 1852. A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860085/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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E–F
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A98175A15DADCFCB8D0E3FC90" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198175A15DADCFCB8D0A9FCAC" blockId="11.[189,758,818,880]" box="[189,700,818,845]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF98175A15DADCFCB8D0A9FCAC" box="[189,700,818,845]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81108098175A15DADCFCB8D0ADFCAC" box="[189,696,818,845]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398175A15DADCFCB8D2D9FCAD" box="[189,204,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">*</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298175A15DAB2FCB9D0ADFCAC" ID-CoL="6G99Y" authority="Peters, 1852: 26" authorityName="Peters" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1852" box="[211,696,818,845]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crypturus">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398175A15DAB2FCB9D3FAFCAC" box="[211,495,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epomophorus crypturus</emphasis>
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Peters, 1852: 26
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198175A15DADCFCDDD0E3FC90" blockId="11.[189,758,818,880]" box="[189,758,853,880]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF98175A15DADCFCDDD0E3FC90" box="[189,758,853,880]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398175A15DADCFCDDD2D9FC90" box="[189,204,854,880]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">*</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81108098175A15DAB2FCDED0E7FC90" box="[211,754,853,880]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298175A15DAB2FCDED0ADFC90" ID-CoL="6G8XZ" authority="(Ogilby, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Ogilby" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[211,696,853,880]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gambianus">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398175A15DAB2FCDED015FC8F" box="[211,512,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epomophorus gambianus</emphasis>
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(Ogilby, 1835)
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</taxonomicName>
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: 100
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A98175A15DADCFC1ED762FB0D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198175A15DADCFC1ED762FB0D" blockId="11.[189,1399,917,1262]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Some authors, e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098175A15DBC5FC1ED0B8FC50" author="Nesi" box="[420,685,917,944]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nesi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="544 - 554" refId="ref270530" refString="Nesi N., Nakoune E., Cruaud C. & Hassanin A. 2011. DNA barcoding of African fruit bats (Mammalia, Pteropodidae). The mitochondrial genome does not provide a reliable discrimination between Epomophorus gambianus and Micropteropus pusillus. Comptes Rendus Biologies 334 (7): 544 - 554. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. crvi. 2011.05.003" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Nesi
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398175A15DB80FC1DD009FC4F" box="[481,540,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2011: 547)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, consider
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298175A15D945FC1DD1A7FC4F" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[804,946,918,943]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crypturus">
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||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398175A15D945FC1DD1A7FC4F" box="[804,946,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. crypturus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298175A15D98FFC1DD699FC4F" baseAuthorityName="Ogilby" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[1006,1164,917,943]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gambianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398175A15D98FFC1DD699FC4F" box="[1006,1164,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. gambianus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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to differ at the subspecific level only. However, they admit that several recent classifications suggest they differ at the species level.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098175A15DB63FC57D06DFC16" author="Claessen & De Vree" box="[258,632,988,1014]" firstAuthor="Claessen" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="177 - 186" refId="ref258297" refString="Claessen C. J. & De Vree F. 1990. Systematic and distributional notes on the larger species of the genus Epomophorus Bennet, 1836 (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae). In: Peters G. & Hutterer R. (eds) Vertebrates in the Tropics. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Vertebrate Biogeography and Systemematics in the Tropics, Bonn, June 5 - 8, 1989: 177 - 186. Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn." type="journal article" year="1990">Claessen & De Vree (1990: 180)</bibRefCitation>
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||
indicate that
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298175A15D972FC56D1A4FC16" baseAuthorityName="Ogilby" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[787,945,988,1014]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gambianus">
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||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398175A15D972FC56D1A4FC16" box="[787,945,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. gambianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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only occurs in the tropical savanna and woodland zones from
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<collectingCountry id="F337760198175A15DBA1FC74D00FFBF9" box="[448,538,1023,1049]" name="Senegal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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to the
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<collectingCountry id="F337760198175A15D80CFC74D184FBF9" box="[621,913,1023,1049]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F337760198175A15D9FFFC74D1F0FBF9" box="[926,997,1023,1049]" name="Sudan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F337760198175A15DE41FC74D696FBF9" box="[1056,1155,1023,1049]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298175A15DEF1FB8BD70BFBF9" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[1168,1310,1024,1049]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crypturus">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398175A15DEF1FB8BD70BFBF9" box="[1168,1310,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. crypturus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, on the other hand, only occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198175A15DB83FBA9D029FBDC" box="[482,572,1058,1084]" name="Zambia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198175A15D8CAFBA9D104FBDC" box="[683,785,1058,1084]" name="Tanzania" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198175A15D9CAFBA8D1FCFBDD" box="[939,1001,1059,1085]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098175A15D993FBA9D6FFFBDD" author="Nesi" box="[1010,1258,1058,1085]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nesi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="544 - 554" refId="ref270530" refString="Nesi N., Nakoune E., Cruaud C. & Hassanin A. 2011. DNA barcoding of African fruit bats (Mammalia, Pteropodidae). The mitochondrial genome does not provide a reliable discrimination between Epomophorus gambianus and Micropteropus pusillus. Comptes Rendus Biologies 334 (7): 544 - 554. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. crvi. 2011.05.003" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Nesi
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398175A15DE4DFBA8D677FBDD" box="[1068,1122,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011: 547)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
furthermore add
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198175A15DA91FBCDD393FB80" box="[240,390,1094,1120]" name="Mozambique" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198175A15D87CFBCDD04DFB80" box="[541,600,1094,1120]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. As all of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298175A15D961FBCCD18AFB80" baseAuthorityName="Ogilby" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[768,927,1094,1120]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gambianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398175A15D961FBCCD18AFB80" box="[768,927,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. gambianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098175A15DEB0FBCDD339FB63" author="Hayman" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref265860" refString="Hayman R. W., Misonne X. & Verheyen W. N. 1966. The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi. Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika, Zoologische Wetenschappen, Ser. 8, 154: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1966">
|
||
Hayman
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398175A15DF5AFBCCD763FB80" box="[1339,1398,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1966: 23
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, map 6) are from the southernmost part of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198175A15D952FBE2D164FB63" box="[819,881,1129,1155]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
, these should be assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298175A15DED3FBE1D728FB63" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[1202,1341,1130,1155]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crypturus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398175A15DED3FBE1D728FB63" box="[1202,1341,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. crypturus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The distribution map shows that all of the specimens currently assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298175A15D981FB06D679FB46" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[992,1132,1165,1190]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crypturus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398175A15D981FB06D679FB46" box="[992,1132,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. crypturus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are from the provinces of Haut-Katanga, Haut-Lomami and Lualaba, with one exception: RMCA 31557, a subadult female from Luluabourg (= Kananga) in Kasaï-Central Province. This specimen might need to be re-examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |