121 lines
14 KiB
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121 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="8AB472558915D762F0F0AED71FAED1A7" ID-DOI="10.26879/841" ID-ISSN="1094-8074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11062827" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1714011148597" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Hongshan & Dilcher, David L." docDate="2018" docId="03838A22FF82AA35FC98FE27FBE23111" docLanguage="en" docName="PalaeontolElectron.21.3.34A.pdf" docOrigin="Palaeontologia Electronica (34 A) 21 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/841" docStyle="DocumentStyle:322FC57CC99045555090E8A84CFB029A.4:PalaeontolElectron.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="322FC57CC99045555090E8A84CFB029A" docStyleName="PalaeontolElectron.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Liriophyllum kansense Dilcher and Crane 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFBAF25AFF93AA24FFC4FFEEFFCB377D" masterDocTitle="Early Cretaceous angiosperm leaves from the Dakota Formation, Hoisington III locality, Kansas, USA" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1715622024402" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9A6A7F5FD33451517504BCF013728B0B">
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<mods:title id="4C5583484807242E5E3BFB34F8BD7A2E">Early Cretaceous angiosperm leaves from the Dakota Formation, Hoisington III locality, Kansas, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="79C238D109C2680469183F18B106EA59" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DC87F5CF2396837D894A90FF7191B0CD">Wang, Hongshan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C106F27DC57DC9080F9CC748FEDFD7B">Dilcher, David L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A3DD2BFED28C8F88DEFA9AB75623046A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8874B317C256F62B0ECD0C649B94D2EA">Palaeontologia Electronica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5AD50EBD90CA3919B9A3B0E6A396253A">
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<mods:date id="4ADE8B19760A803E6253F89AD2573435">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="58E643B00FDE613887290B7E15A37258" type="series">
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<mods:title id="3F201A03216C66DFA83D8D648E02DDFA">34 A</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="B1C9A1F86657C48E09D4EFDA6D52442A" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="62F36DD95E6939C9DE37AA25F8CCE8DC">2018-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0005C88A166413F080F74882D03850BC">21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AAB9AC5948F7DCD489DB9AE156779C55">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="9DF5FA787FA3AAD231E935032B1F8886">http://dx.doi.org/10.26879/841</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2F70B046D3EA6A06E6447EDAC346B094">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="47A59A0070FE4B88E987E13707D52DBE" type="DOI">10.26879/841</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="246037468ABF5C4CD251F185A489C888" type="ISSN">1094-8074</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="373826CBADFF70574DCFCD4702DCFDAE" type="Zenodo-Dep">11062827</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03838A22FF82AA35FC98FE27FBE23111" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03838A22FF82AA35FC98FE27FBE23111" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03838A22FF82AA35FC98FE27FBE23111" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C33068BFFF82AA35FC98FE27FA47369F" box="[860,1420,456,482]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B953B34FF82AA35FC98FE27FA47369F" blockId="17.[860,1420,456,514]" box="[860,1420,456,482]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0DD8C58FF82AA35FC98FE27FA47369F" box="[860,1420,456,482]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FF82AA35FC98FE27FA47369F" authority="Dilcher and Crane, 1984" authorityName="Dilcher and Crane" authorityYear="1984" box="[860,1420,456,482]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Liriophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kansense">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF82AA35FC98FE27FBAF369F" box="[860,1124,457,482]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Liriophyllum kansense</emphasis>
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Dilcher and Crane, 1984
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33068BFFF82AA35FBF6FE07FBA33391" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B953B34FF82AA35FBF6FE07FB7D357F" blockId="17.[860,1420,456,514]" box="[1074,1206,489,514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<figureCitation id="131127B1FF82AA35FBF6FE07FB7D357F" box="[1074,1206,489,514]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. 1" captionStartId="18.[197,288,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[281,1353,165,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[279,1355,165,1631]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. 1, Jarzenia kanbrasota Wang and Dilcher, 2009, UF15706-3171, showing elliptic leaf shape and secondary venation. Scale bar equals 1 cm. 2, Liriophyllum kansense Dilcher and Crane, 1984, UF15826-3188, showing deeply lobed leaf, long petiole, and secondary venation. Scale bar equals 1 cm. 3, Credneria cyclophylla (Heer) Wang and Dilcher, 2009, UF15706-14821, leaf showing craspedodromous venation. Note all secondary veins and their exmedial branches terminating on leaf margin, resulting in a wavy appearance of leaf margin. Scale bar equals 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11062849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11062849/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 11.2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B953B34FF82AA35FC8CFDFDFC623331" blockId="17.[840,1441,531,1644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF82AA35FC8CFDFDFC293551" bold="true" box="[840,994,531,556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description.</emphasis>
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Leaf petiolate, bilobed and deeply divided. Leaf
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<quantity id="4CD296D1FF82AA35FC23FDDDFB8E3531" box="[999,1093,563,588]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="13.5">13.5 cm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="4CD296D1FF82AA35FB7FFDDDFAC83531" box="[1211,1283,563,588]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
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wide; petiole
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<quantity id="4CD296D1FF82AA35FC8CFDBDFC593511" box="[840,914,595,620]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="4CD296D1FF82AA35FBCBFDBDFB9F3511" box="[1039,1108,595,620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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wide. Primary vein stout,
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<quantity id="4CD296D1FF82AA35FA55FDBDFCBF35F1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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wide, extending to the base of the sinus and forking at about 45° into two prominent veins forming the leaf margin in the lower part of the sinus. Apex of the lobes broadly rounded; leaf base straight. Secondary venation pinnate, camptodromous; secondary veins alternately arranged; angle of divergence of secondary veins gradually decreasing apically; secondary veins branching and gradually becoming thinner close to the margin to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FF82AA35FCAFFC7DFC2434D1" box="[875,1007,915,940]" form="weak" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="form">form weak</taxonomicName>
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, camptodromous loops, typically of tertiary order. Tertiary veins more or less decurrent where they join the secondary veins and the primary vein. Toward the leaf margin, tertiary, quaternary, and quinternary veins forming polygonal areolae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B953B34FF82AA35FC8CFBBDFADE3311" blockId="17.[840,1441,531,1644]" box="[840,1301,1107,1132]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF82AA35FC8CFBBDFB233311" bold="true" box="[840,1256,1107,1132]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Number of specimens examined.</emphasis>
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30.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B953B34FF82AA35FC8CFB9DFC4033D1" blockId="17.[840,1441,531,1644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF82AA35FC8CFB9DFBBB33F1" bold="true" box="[840,1136,1139,1165]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Specimens illustrated.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED3BA3F1FF82AA35FB41FB9DFB6C33F1" box="[1157,1191,1139,1164]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
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15826-3188 (
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<figureCitation id="131127B1FF82AA35FA96FB9DFC4B33D1" captionStart="FIGURE 11. 1" captionStartId="18.[197,288,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[281,1353,165,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[279,1355,165,1631]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. 1, Jarzenia kanbrasota Wang and Dilcher, 2009, UF15706-3171, showing elliptic leaf shape and secondary venation. Scale bar equals 1 cm. 2, Liriophyllum kansense Dilcher and Crane, 1984, UF15826-3188, showing deeply lobed leaf, long petiole, and secondary venation. Scale bar equals 1 cm. 3, Credneria cyclophylla (Heer) Wang and Dilcher, 2009, UF15706-14821, leaf showing craspedodromous venation. Note all secondary veins and their exmedial branches terminating on leaf margin, resulting in a wavy appearance of leaf margin. Scale bar equals 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11062849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11062849/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 11.2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B953B34FF82AA35FC8CFB5DFBA33391" blockId="17.[840,1441,531,1644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF82AA35FC8CFB5DFC3933B0" bold="true" box="[840,1010,1203,1229]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Occurrences.</emphasis>
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Linnenberger Ranch and Hoisington III localities,
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<collectingRegion id="49EEF5D6FF82AA35FBC3FB3DFBAF3391" box="[1031,1124,1235,1260]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kansas</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33068BFFF82AA35FC8CFB1DFBE23111" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B953B34FF82AA35FC8CFB1DFBE23111" blockId="17.[840,1441,531,1644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF82AA35FC8CFB1DFC0B3271" bold="true" box="[840,960,1267,1292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The primary vein running to the apex and dividing into a pair of prominent veins contiguous with the lamina margin in the sinus is unique in fossil and extant angiosperm leaves. Based upon the evidence of co-occurrence and common presence of distinctive resin-bodies in both the leaves and fruits, Dilcher and Crane (1984) suggested that
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FF82AA35FC41FA3DFB5C3291" authorityName="Dilcher and Crane" authorityYear="1984" box="[901,1175,1491,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Liriophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kansense">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF82AA35FC41FA3DFB5C3291" box="[901,1175,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Liriophyllum kansense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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leaves and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FF82AA35FA87FA3DFC533171" authorityName="D.L.Dilcher & P.R.Crane" authorityYear="1985" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Archaeanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF82AA35FA87FA3DFC533171" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Archaeanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, multifollicular angiosperm fruiting axes, are from the same plant species. This plant is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FF82AA35FC06F9DDFB9B3131" authorityName="Lesquereux" authorityYear="1878" box="[962,1104,1587,1612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Liriophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95EE726FF82AA35FC06F9DDFB9B3131" box="[962,1104,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Liriophyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A40B7FF82AA35FBB2F9DDFBEE3111" authority="(Romanov and Dilcher, 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Romanov and Dilcher" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Magnoliaceae (Romanov and Dilcher, 2013)</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |