336 lines
32 KiB
XML
336 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5244.2.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7656225" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1676882487299" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Holloway, Graham J. & Herrmann, Andreas" docDate="2023" docId="03830D64524FFF8389934093FAA3FE30" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5244.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5244 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orphilus aegeanus Holloway & Herrmann 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="199" masterDocId="FFBA751C524FFF8189044640FFF8FF9C" masterDocTitle="Orphilus aegeanus (Coleoptera, Dermestidae, Orphilinae): a new species from Greece and Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="197" pageNumber="197" updateTime="1677163028807" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Orphilus aegeanus (Coleoptera, Dermestidae, Orphilinae): a new species from Greece and Turkey</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Holloway, Graham J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Cole Museum of Zoology, Biological Sciences, HLS Building, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG 6 5 EX, UK. Bremervörder Strasse 123, 21682 Stade, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Herrmann, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5244</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>197</mods:start>
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<mods:end>200</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.2.8</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5244.2.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7656225</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7670869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7670869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03830D64524FFF8389934093FAA3FE30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03830D64524FFF8389934093FAA3FE30" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[151,1437,1747,2025]" box="[151,481,1747,1774]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,481,1747,1774]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,481,1747,1774]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<taxonomicName authority="Holloway & Herrmann, 2023" authorityName="Holloway & Herrmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,380,1747,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Orphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegeanus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,380,1747,1774]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Orphilus aegeanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[388,481,1747,1773]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[151,1437,1747,2025]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<emphasis box="[151,363,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Specimen examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-07-08" collectionCode="BNHM" collectorName="A. Herrmann" country="Greece" latitude="39.63" location="Larissa" longLatPrecision="700" longitude="22.42" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thessalia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[377,480,1785,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<taxonomicName authority="Holloway & Herrmann, 2023" authorityName="Holloway & Herrmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[491,694,1785,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Orphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegeanus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[491,694,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Orphilus aegeanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[702,788,1785,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[702,788,1785,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[795,873,1785,1809]" name="Greece" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Greece</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03830D64524FFF8389934093FAA3FE30:8EF5EAA9524FFF818A7140B9FC3DF88D" box="[885,965,1785,1809]" country="Greece" latitude="39.63" longLatPrecision="700" longitude="22.42" name="Larissa" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" stateProvince="Thessalia">Larissa</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[975,1076,1785,1809]" country="Greece" name="Thessalia" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Thessalia</collectingRegion>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[1091,1174,1785,1809]" degrees="39.63" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" precision="555" value="39.63">39.63N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1186,1263,1785,1809]" degrees="22.42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" precision="555" value="22.42">22.42E</geoCoordinate>
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)
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<date box="[1278,1404,1785,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" value="2002-07-08">
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<collectingDate box="[1278,1404,1785,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" value="2002-07-08">8 July 2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="197">A. Herrmann</collectorName>
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leg. Holotype
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<specimenCount box="[414,466,1821,1845]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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<collectionCode box="[471,554,1822,1845]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p1gh-na36" name="Beijing Natural History Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">BNHM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1996-05-19" collectingDateMax="2002-07-10" collectingDateMin="1996-05-19" collectorName="Lars O. Hansen" country="Turkey" latitude="39.63" location="Kemer" longLatPrecision="700" longitude="22.42" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Peloponnisos" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[563,667,1822,1846]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[672,757,1821,1845]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry box="[765,842,1821,1845]" name="Turkey" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03830D64524FFF8389934093FAA3FE30:8EF5EAA9524FFF818A50415EFC65F8A9" box="[852,925,1822,1845]" country="Turkey" latitude="39.63" longLatPrecision="700" longitude="22.42" name="Kemer" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" stateProvince="Peloponnisos">Kemer</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[937,1020,1821,1845]" degrees="36.60" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" precision="555" value="36.6">36.60N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1030,1108,1821,1845]" degrees="30.56" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" precision="555" value="30.56">30.56E</geoCoordinate>
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)
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<date box="[1120,1263,1821,1846]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" value="1996-05-19">
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<collectingDate box="[1120,1263,1821,1846]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" value="1996-05-19">19 May 1996</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName box="[1272,1436,1821,1845]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Lars O. Hansen</collectorName>
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leg. (3 specimens),
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation box="[356,1349,1857,1881]" collectingDate="2001-06-11" collectingDateMax="2002-07-10" collectingDateMin="1996-05-19" collectorName="Josef Louda" country="Greece" latitude="39.63" location="Menalo" longLatPrecision="700" longitude="22.42" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Peloponnese" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCountry box="[356,434,1857,1881]" name="Greece" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Greece</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[443,581,1857,1881]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Peloponnese</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03830D64524FFF8389934093FAA3FE30:8EF5EAA9524FFF818B4A4101FD67F8C5" box="[590,671,1857,1881]" country="Greece" latitude="39.63" longLatPrecision="700" longitude="22.42" name="Menalo" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" stateProvince="Peloponnese">Menalo</location>
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||
(
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[685,768,1857,1881]" degrees="37.54" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" precision="555" value="37.54">37.54N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[778,857,1857,1881]" degrees="22.31" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" precision="555" value="22.31">22.31E</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
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||
<date box="[875,1017,1857,1881]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" value="2001-06-11">
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||
<collectingDate box="[875,1017,1857,1881]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" value="2001-06-11">11 June 2001</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[1026,1154,1857,1881]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Josef Louda</collectorName>
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||
leg. (
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||
<specimenCount box="[1215,1337,1857,1881]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
),
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-07-08" collectingDateMax="2002-07-10" collectingDateMin="2002-07-08" collectorName="A. Herrmann" country="Greece" latitude="39.63" location="Thessalia" longLatPrecision="700" longitude="22.42" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Thessalia" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1354,1432,1857,1881]" name="Greece" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Greece</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[151,252,1893,1917]" country="Greece" name="Thessalia" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Thessalia</collectingRegion>
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||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[266,349,1893,1917]" degrees="39.63" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" precision="555" value="39.63">39.63N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[360,441,1893,1917]" degrees="22.42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" precision="555" value="22.42">22.42E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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||
<date box="[459,586,1893,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" value="2002-07-08">
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||
<collectingDate box="[459,586,1893,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" value="2002-07-08">8 July 2002</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName box="[595,735,1893,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">A. Herrmann</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<specimenCount box="[796,922,1893,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="generic">4 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
),
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<date box="[940,1077,1893,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" value="2002-07-10">
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<collectingDate box="[940,1077,1893,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" value="2002-07-10">10 July 2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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<collectorName box="[1083,1223,1893,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">A. Herrmann</collectorName>
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(1 specimen),
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[151,1437,1747,2025]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<emphasis box="[199,459,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<collectorName box="[199,291,1929,1953]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">External</collectorName>
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characteristics
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectorName box="[477,581,1930,1953]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Mean BL</collectorName>
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= 3.45±
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<quantity box="[676,766,1929,1953]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37mm</quantity>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[783,878,1929,1953]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
=
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<quantity box="[914,1007,1929,1953]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="3.25">3.25mm</quantity>
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), mean BW = 2.17±
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<quantity box="[1235,1324,1929,1953]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21mm</quantity>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus box="[1341,1436,1929,1953]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
=
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<quantity box="[176,252,1965,1989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1mm</quantity>
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||
) (
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<figureCitation box="[278,367,1965,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,249,1446,1470]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,488,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-173@1.[151,1435,488,1422]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Orphilus aegeanus holotype A: habitus dorsal aspect, male, scale bar = 1mm, B: antennal club, scale bar = 0.2mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656227/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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||
).
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<typeStatus box="[390,489,1965,1989]" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
description: head with one median ocellus on vertex. Cuticle black. Surface of body glabrous and covered in punctures. Distance between punctures on elytra = width of punctures. Punctures on thorax slightly smaller, distance between punctures = 1.5 times width of punctures. Microstructure on cuticle between punctures. Scutellum triangular and black with punctures on anterior central part of scutellum with lateral margins to posterior tip unpunctured and shining. Elytra with pronounced humeral calli. Legs black. Antennae and palps red. Antenna with 11 antennomeres, and with well-defined three-segmented club (
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<figureCitation box="[796,873,259,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,249,1446,1470]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,488,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-173@1.[151,1435,488,1422]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Orphilus aegeanus holotype A: habitus dorsal aspect, male, scale bar = 1mm, B: antennal club, scale bar = 0.2mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656227/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig 1B</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,448,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Internal characteristics</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagus shown in
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<figureCitation box="[670,747,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[166,1431,569,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-202@2.[151,1435,524,1690]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orphilus aegeanus holotype A: aedeagus dorsal surface, B: median lobe lateral aspect illustrating shape of tip of lobe, position of ‘tooth’ on ventral surface of lobe, and lack of setae on ventral surface of paramere tips, scale bars = 0.2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig 2A</figureCitation>
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. Parameres broad. Outer margins of parameres almost parallel for majority of length before angling in sharply to paramere tips. Tips of parameres pale contrasting with otherwise chestnut brown coloration. Tips of parameres almost totally glabrous on ventral surface, at most a few small, scattered setae (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[166,1431,569,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-202@2.[151,1435,524,1690]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orphilus aegeanus holotype A: aedeagus dorsal surface, B: median lobe lateral aspect illustrating shape of tip of lobe, position of ‘tooth’ on ventral surface of lobe, and lack of setae on ventral surface of paramere tips, scale bars = 0.2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig 2B</figureCitation>
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). Tip of median lobe (
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<figureCitation box="[426,509,403,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[166,1431,569,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-202@2.[151,1435,524,1690]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orphilus aegeanus holotype A: aedeagus dorsal surface, B: median lobe lateral aspect illustrating shape of tip of lobe, position of ‘tooth’ on ventral surface of lobe, and lack of setae on ventral surface of paramere tips, scale bars = 0.2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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) carrying a small, upturned, sharp tooth on ventral surface. Median lobe narrowing to rounded tip that extends well beyond tooth such that the angle between the median lobe and the tooth is 90
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<superScript attach="left" box="[1289,1297,438,452]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">o</superScript>
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or less.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7656227" box="[151,1430,1446,1470]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656227/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" startId="1.[151,249,1446,1470]" targetBox="[151,1435,488,1422]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1430,1446,1470]" box="[151,1430,1446,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,1446,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holloway & Herrmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[280,471,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Orphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegeanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[280,471,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Orphilus aegeanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[571,597,1446,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">A:</emphasis>
|
||
habitus dorsal aspect, male, scale bar = 1mm,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1065,1091,1446,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">B:</emphasis>
|
||
antennal club, scale bar = 0.2mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1518,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
|
||
The Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[378,528,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Orphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[378,473,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Orphilus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar externally so require dissection for definitive identification. The male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[281,370,1554,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Orphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis box="[281,370,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">O. niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhantiev" authorityYear="2001" box="[425,511,1554,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Orphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beali">
|
||
<emphasis box="[425,511,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">O. beali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are described elsewhere (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhantiev, R. D." box="[791,951,1554,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" pagination="200 - 210" refId="ref1706" refString="Zhantiev, R. D. (2001) Palaearctic Dermestid Beetles of the Genus Orphilus Er. (Coleoptera, Dermestidae). Entomological Review, 81 (8), 200 - 210." type="journal article" year="2001">Zhantiev 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and will not be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holloway & Herrmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1295,1430,1554,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Orphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegeanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1295,1430,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">O. aegeanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The likely confusion species on dissection is
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hava" authorityYear="2005" box="[631,765,1590,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Orphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[631,765,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">O. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation box="[777,851,1590,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1338,1362]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1435,181,1314]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Orphilus africanus A: aedeagus dorsal surface, B: median lobe lateral aspect illustrating shape of tip of lobe, position of ‘tooth’ on ventral surface of lobe, and setae on ventral surface of paramere tips, scale bars = 0.2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
shows an aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hava" authorityYear="2005" box="[1094,1228,1590,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Orphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1094,1228,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">O. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The parameres are narrower and the outer margins of the parameres bulge outwards slightly about halfway before curving smoothly inwards towards the tips. There is no clear angle in the outer margins of the parameres as shown by
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holloway & Herrmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1127,1261,1662,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Orphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegeanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1127,1261,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">O. aegeanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, the paler coloration at the tips of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hava" authorityYear="2005" box="[472,606,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Orphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[472,606,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">O. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parameres extends further back than
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holloway & Herrmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1013,1147,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Orphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegeanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1013,1147,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">O. aegeanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parameres. The tips of the parameres carry obvious setae on the ventral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[729,807,1734,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1338,1362]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1435,181,1314]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Orphilus africanus A: aedeagus dorsal surface, B: median lobe lateral aspect illustrating shape of tip of lobe, position of ‘tooth’ on ventral surface of lobe, and setae on ventral surface of paramere tips, scale bars = 0.2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hava" authorityYear="2005" box="[828,1031,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Orphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[828,1031,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Orphilus africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
median lobe is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1307,1384,1734,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1338,1362]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1435,181,1314]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Orphilus africanus A: aedeagus dorsal surface, B: median lobe lateral aspect illustrating shape of tip of lobe, position of ‘tooth’ on ventral surface of lobe, and setae on ventral surface of paramere tips, scale bars = 0.2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Fig 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
. The median lobe does not narrow to the rounded tip and is blunter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holloway & Herrmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[889,1022,1770,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Orphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegeanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[889,1022,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">O. aegeanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The tooth is joined to the median lobe very close to the tip such that the angle between the tip of the median lobe and the tooth is greater than 90
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1280,1288,1805,1819]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">o</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1518,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">
|
||
This study focusses on male genitalia. More work is required to definitively allocate variation in ovipositor structure to the different species.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hava" authorityYear="2005" box="[410,614,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Orphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[410,614,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Orphilus africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[946,1007,1878,1902]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1060,1159,1878,1901]" name="Morocco" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
, whilst
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holloway & Herrmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1244,1378,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Orphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegeanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1244,1378,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">O. aegeanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[371,446,1914,1938]" name="Greece" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[499,577,1914,1938]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hava" authorityYear="2005" box="[778,912,1914,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Orphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[778,912,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">O. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a western Mediterranean distribution and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holloway & Herrmann" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Orphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegeanus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="198">O. aegeanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only occurs in eastern Mediterranean. Although the aedeagi of the two species described here differ substantially in structure, geographic distribution might be a very easy way of allocating species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,151,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
|
||
The tooth on the ventral side at the end of the median lobe in both
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hava" authorityYear="2005" box="[911,1045,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Orphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[911,1045,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">O. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holloway & Herrmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1096,1230,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Orphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegeanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1096,1230,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">O. aegeanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been noted before as far as we are aware. Researchers have worked with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1846" box="[826,921,187,211]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Orphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[826,921,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Orphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the past but usually remove soft tissue from the genitalia using aggressive cleaners such as KOH, or pepsin which targets proteinaceous structures. The tooth on the median lobe is soft and most likely protein which would not survive treatment with KOH or pepsin. In this study we only used weak acetic acid to soften specimens for dissection which is the most likely reason why the tooth survived intact on the median lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,151,499]" box="[199,1116,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
|
||
The discovery of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holloway & Herrmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[387,520,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Orphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegeanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[387,520,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">O. aegeanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
brings the number of known
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[835,1014,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis box="[835,930,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Orphilus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to seven.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,1371,403,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,151,499]" box="[199,1371,403,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">
|
||
Etymology: the species name
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holloway & Herrmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[519,620,404,427]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Orphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegeanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[519,620,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">aegeanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the location of discovery in the proximity of the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1237,1318,404,428]" country="Greece" name="Voreio Aigaio" pageId="2" pageNumber="199">Aegean</collectingRegion>
|
||
Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |