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<document id="623119BBAA1524EC5AE69D27B635D5EE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280882" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e115374e-5859-427c-b28f-74d469b2cf3a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280882" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460476768479" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R. &amp; Schories, Dirk" docDate="2012" docId="0382D51C9F4CFFEFFF5A26CFFCF66726" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03296p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3296" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Halecium pallens Jaderholm 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFBBAD649F5DFFFEFFCD2658FFCB613C" masterDocTitle="Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from Central Chile and the Strait of Magellan" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698306893094" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D2D1E338190771109C6F14D89813648B">Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from Central Chile and the Strait of Magellan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="44040E854E9088C00E35932C8047D6EB">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9EB5F1ACDD046588786F668976BEAFD">Schories, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C6D12C5D3A2BFFB7A50268B07EB77FDC">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0382D51C9F4CFFEFFF5A26CFFCF66726" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3506893" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119516504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3506893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382D51C9F4CFFEFFF5A26CFFCF66726" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382D51C9F4CFFEFFF5A26CFFCF66726" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C33137819F4CFFEFFF5A26CFFE5F61EE" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F4CFFEFFF5A26CFFD88618D" blockId="17.[151,579,151,210]" box="[151,579,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0DCD3669F4CFFEFFF5A26CFFD88618D" bold="true" box="[151,579,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F4CFFEFFF5A26CFFD88618D" ID-CoL="3JB5Y" authority="Jaderholm, 1904" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,579,151,177]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F4CFFEFFF5A26CFFD88618D" bold="true" box="[151,579,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F4CFFEFFF5A26CFFEA0618D" bold="true" box="[151,363,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Halecium pallens</emphasis>
Jäderholm, 1904
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F4CFFEFFF5A26E2FE5F61EE" blockId="17.[151,579,151,210]" box="[151,404,186,210]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">(pl. 3A, B, fig. 3GM)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33137819F4CFFEFFF5A275AFD606069" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F4CFFEFFF5A275AFD606069" blockId="17.[151,1436,258,342]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B43249F4CFFEFFF5A275AFD606069" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F4CFFEFFF5A275AFDEA6024" ID-CoL="3JB5Y" authority="Jaderholm, 1904b: 4" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,545,258,280]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F4CFFEFFF5A275AFE826024" box="[151,329,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Halecium pallens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F4CFFEFFE82275AFDEA6024" author="Jaderholm" box="[335,545,258,280]" page="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F4CFFEFFE82275AFDC36024" author="Jaderholm" box="[335,520,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1904 b) Mitteilungen ueber einige von der Schwedischen Antarctic-Expedition 1901 - 1903 eingesammelte Hydroiden. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 4 (3): 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1904" yearSuffix="b">Jäderholm, 1904b</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F4CFFEFFD86275AFCD66024" author="Jaderholm" box="[587,797,258,280]" page="12" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F4CFFEFFD86275AFD336024" author="Jaderholm" box="[587,760,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1905) Hydroiden aus antarktischen und subantarktischen Meeren gesammelt von der schwedischen Sudpolar- Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 5 (8), 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1905">Jäderholm, 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5 figs 13. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F4CFFEFFC17275AFBBF6024" author="Broch" box="[986,1140,258,280]" page="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F4CFFEFFC17275AFB906024" author="Broch" box="[986,1115,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" refString="Broch, H. (1948) Antarctic hydroids. Scientific Results of the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition 1927 - 1928, 28, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1948">Broch, 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F4CFFEFFB2C275AFF24600B" author="Stepanjants" page="105" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F4CFFEFFB2C275AFA536024" author="Stepanjants" box="[1249,1432,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. (1979) Gidroidy vod antarktiki i subantarktiki. In: Rezul'taty biologicheskikh issledovanii sovetskikh antarkticheskikh ekspeditsii, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 22 (30), 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 105
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 20 fig. 2. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F4CFFEFFE55277AFD59600B" author="Pena" box="[408,658,289,311]" page="935" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F4CFFEFFE55277AFDAA600B" author="Pena" box="[408,609,289,311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2006) Benthic hydroids from the south of Livingston Island (south Shetland Islands, Antarctica) collected by the Spanish Antarctic Expedition Bentart 94. Deep Sea Research II, 53, 932 - 948." type="journal article" year="2006">Peña Cantero, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 935
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3B. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F4CFFEFFCC3277AFBC2600B" author="Pena" box="[782,1033,289,311]" page="455" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F4CFFEFFCC3277AFC1C600B" author="Pena" box="[782,983,290,311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2008) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Spanish Antarctic expedition Bentart 95. Polar Biology, 31 (4), 451 - 464." type="journal article" year="2008">Peña Cantero, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 455
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F4CFFEFFBFF277AFA5C600B" author="Pena" box="[1074,1431,289,311]" page="85" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F4CFFEFFBFF277AFAB8600B" author="Pena" box="[1074,1395,290,311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2009) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Bransfield area (Antarctica) collected by Brazilian expeditions, with the description of a new species. Polar Biology, 32 (1), 83 - 92." type="journal article" year="2009">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 85
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1G, H. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F4CFFEFFE9A2719FD9F606A" author="Pena" box="[343,596,320,342]" page="766" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F4CFFEFFE9A2719FDE96069" author="Pena" box="[343,546,320,342]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2010) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Peter I Island (Southern Ocean, Antarctica). Polar Biology, 33 (6), 761 - 773." type="journal article" year="2010">Peña Cantero, 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 766
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4B.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33137819F4CFFEFFF5A27DAFCFB621A" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F4CFFEFFF5A27DAFCFB621A" blockId="17.[151,1437,386,1563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F4CFFEFFF5A27DAFEB060A7" bold="true" box="[151,379,386,411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F4CFFEFFE4727DAFE2060A7" bold="true" box="[394,491,386,411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Stn. FSI</emphasis>
<date id="FF9542CA9F4CFFEFFDD727DAFD4560A6" box="[538,654,386,410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" value="2010-02-25">25.ii.2010</date>
, PTA001 (
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F4CFFEFFCC427DAFC8260A6" box="[777,841,386,410]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
): a large, profusely branched colony broken off into two parts, the basal one
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F4CFFEFFE6827FEFE3A6082" box="[421,497,422,446]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
high, the upper one
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F4CFFEFFD1527F0FD396083" box="[728,754,424,447]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F4CFFEFFCCD27FEFC8E6082" box="[768,837,422,446]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
high, a single (presumably female) gonotheca found;
<date id="FF9542CA9F4CFFEFFF5A2792FEC160DE" box="[151,266,458,482]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" value="2010-02-26">26.ii.2010</date>
, PTA013 (
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F4CFFEFFE5C2792FE1E60DE" box="[401,469,458,482]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
): two sterile colonies, 4.4 and
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F4CFFEFFC9E2792FC6D60DE" box="[851,934,458,482]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="5.6">5.6 cm</quantity>
high, respectively (MHNG-INVE-79618);
<date id="FF9542CA9F4CFFEFFF5A27B6FED8633A" box="[151,275,494,518]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" value="2010-03-01">01.iii.2010</date>
, PTA028 (
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F4CFFEFFE4727B6FE39633A" box="[394,498,494,518]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">2025 m</quantity>
): a single, sterile colony, 14.0 cm high, and a few broken fragments;
<date id="FF9542CA9F4CFFEFFB3427B6FAAF633A" box="[1273,1380,494,518]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" value="2011-01-03">03.i.2011</date>
, S01 (
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F4CFFEFFF52244AFF156316" box="[159,222,530,554]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
): an almost dead colony, broken into two parts, the basal one comprising the hydrorhiza and
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F4CFFEFFAC9244AFA996316" box="[1284,1362,530,554]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
of the stem, and the upper part
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F4CFFEFFE66246EFDCE6372" box="[427,517,566,590]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="10.5">10.5 cm</quantity>
in height; S02 (
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F4CFFEFFD7A246EFD3D6372" box="[695,758,566,590]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
): a sterile colony,
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F4CFFEFFC0D246EFBD16372" box="[960,1050,566,590]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="14.5">14.5 cm</quantity>
high and a large, broken fragment
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F4CFFEFFF5A2402FF2D634E" box="[151,230,602,626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="8.7">8.7 cm</quantity>
high (MHNG-INVE-79616); S10 (
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F4CFFEFFDB22402FD0B634E" box="[639,704,602,626]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
): a sterile colony, 10.0 cm high, and several broken fragments;
<date id="FF9542CA9F4CFFEFFF5A2426FEC963AA" box="[151,258,638,662]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" value="2011-01-04">04.i.2011</date>
, S27 (
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F4CFFEFFE842426FE4263AA" box="[329,393,638,662]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
): basal part of a dead colony,
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F4CFFEFFD162426FCE363AA" box="[731,808,638,662]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="8.2">8.2 cm</quantity>
high; S55 (
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F4CFFEFFC612426FC2063AA" box="[940,1003,638,662]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
): a fragmentary, sterile colony,
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F4CFFEFFA822426FA5763AA" box="[1359,1436,638,662]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
high, with no basal part, and several broken fragments (MHNG-INVE-79617);
<date id="FF9542CA9F4CFFEFFBD624FAFB4D6386" box="[1051,1158,674,698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" value="2011-01-06">06.i.2011</date>
, S29 (
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F4CFFEFFB0324FAFAC56386" box="[1230,1294,674,698]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
): a large (
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F4CFFEFFAB224FAFF7263E2" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="29.0">29 cm</quantity>
high), sterile colony composed of several profusely branched stems, hydrorhizae strongly intertwined.
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F4CFFEFFAA3249EFF07623F" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Stn. PAR</emphasis>
<date id="FF9542CA9F4CFFEFFF3424B2FEA8623E" box="[249,355,746,770]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" value="2011-01-07">07.i.2011</date>
, S08 (
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F4CFFEFFE6624B2FE22623E" box="[427,489,746,770]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
): a single colony,
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F4CFFEFFD7924B2FCC4623E" box="[692,783,746,770]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="10.5">10.5 cm</quantity>
high, richly bearing female gonothecae with acrocysts, as well as fragments from that colony (MHNG-INVE-79619).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33137819F4CFFEFFF0A256AFE0164EE" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F4CFFEFFF0A256AFE0164EE" blockId="17.[151,1437,386,1563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F4CFFEFFF0A256AFE926277" bold="true" box="[199,345,818,843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Description.</emphasis>
Colonies generally profuse, almost in one plane, arising from plate-shaped hydrorhiza. Stems thick, strongly fascicled, perisarc dark brown. Branching of main stems occurring irregularly and generally basally; branching becoming quite regular above, giving the colonies a pinnate, feather-shaped appearance. Stems and branches in monosiphonic parts divided by slightly, though definitely oblique nodes, slanting in alternate directions. Internodes widening gradually from base to distal third, then more conspicuously to form the primary hydrophore and, next to it, the apophysis supporting the following internode. Length of internodes gradually decreasing from base to tip of side branches. Branches arising at bases of stem hydrothecae; often branches arising in pairs with a hydrotheca in between (fig. 3H). Primary hydrophores generally long, upwardly directed, surpassing level of distal node. Pseudodiaphragm seen in most hydrophores; considerably hypertrophied in basalmost hydrophores, often present in secondary or even tertiary hydrophores; reaching abaxial side of hydrophore as a thick belt. Hydrotheca shallow, walls straight and slightly diverging, margin clearly everted, but moderately outrolled. Hydrophores supporting regenerated hydrothecae gradually shorter distally. Only female gonothecae seen in present material; arising at base of primary hydrophores on the side branches; flask-shaped in frontal aspect, with lateral walls rather parallel in distal half, tapering gradually below into an indistinct pedicel; top flattened in unspent gonothecae, perisarc dissolved upon formation of acrocysts, leaving a large apical aperture for passage of egg mass. Gonotheca flattened in lateral view; seemingly composed of two halves &quot;fused&quot; along a crease line following the perimeter of gonotheca. Four to five eggs per gonotheca. Hydranths with 1821 filiform tentacles. Nematocysts of two
<typeStatus id="5490DAA89F4CFFEFFDCF23CFFDF66493" box="[514,573,1431,1455]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">types</typeStatus>
(both seen undischarged): microbasic mastigophores and heteronemes of unidentified
<typeStatus id="5490DAA89F4CFFEFFEE823E3FE9E64EF" box="[293,341,1467,1491]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
(fig. 3M).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33137819F4CFFEFFF0A2386FCF66726" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F4CFFEFFF0A2386FB9464CA" blockId="17.[151,1437,386,1563]" box="[199,1119,1502,1527]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F4CFFEFFF0A2386FE7564CB" bold="true" box="[199,446,1502,1527]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F33C249A9F4CFFEFFEB32386FE7564CB" box="[382,446,1502,1527]" name="Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Chile</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Recorded only from the Strait of Magellan (present study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F4CFFEFFF0A205BFCF66726" blockId="17.[151,1437,386,1563]" box="[199,829,1538,1563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F4CFFEFFF0A205BFEBF6727" bold="true" box="[199,372,1539,1563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">World records</emphasis>
. Circum-Antarctic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F4CFFEFFD98205AFCFA6726" author="Pena" box="[597,817,1538,1562]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2006) Benthic hydroids from the south of Livingston Island (south Shetland Islands, Antarctica) collected by the Spanish Antarctic Expedition Bentart 94. Deep Sea Research II, 53, 932 - 948." type="journal article" year="2006">Peña Cantero 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>