963 lines
78 KiB
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963 lines
78 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806" ID-GBIF-Dataset="334e9d74-ee49-46e7-b44f-f98ab1a43af0" ID-PMC="PMC8007552" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1025-91" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FEDCD28448B55B4B80B54FF2B0DFA668" ID-PubMed="33814947" ID-ZooBank="231B69312787496EB6B4B87D59F5AC02" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1025-91" checkinTime="1616524396699" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pessoa-Silva, Marilia, Hara, Marcos Ryotaro & Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo" docDate="2021" docId="AFF958CD24CC506EA99B418533DD4398" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1025: 91-137" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1025" docPubDate="2021-03-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806" docTitle="Sadocus polyacanthus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FEDCD28448B55B4B80B54FF2B0DFA668" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FEDCD28448B55B4B80B54FF2B0DFA668" masterDocTitle="Revision of the southern Andean genus Sadocus Sorensen, 1886 (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae, Pachylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1668151887764" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the southern Andean genus Sadocus Sorensen, 1886 (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae, Pachylinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Pessoa-Silva, Marilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hara, Marcos Ryotaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Escola de Artes, Ciencias e Humanidades, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Av. Arlindo Bettio, 1000, Ermelino Matarazzo, 03828 - 000, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-2205</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-03-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1025</mods:number>
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<mods:start>91</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1025-91</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">231B69312787496EB6B4B87D59F5AC02</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180671093" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AFF958CD24CC506EA99B418533DD4398" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFF958CD24CC506EA99B418533DD4398" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName LSID="AFF958CD-24CC-506E-A99B-418533DD4398" authority="(Gervais, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Gervais" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus polyacanthus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyacanthus">Sadocus polyacanthus (Gervais, 1847)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geographical records of distribution of Sadocus species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522912" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Sadocus polyacanthus (Gervais). Male (CAS 9055047) A habitus, dorsal view B-E male right trochanter-tibia IV B dorsal view C prolateral view D ventral view E retro-lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522917" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">, 7A-E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Female specimens of Sadocus A, B S. asperatus (CAS- 9055035) A dorsal view B lateral view C, D S. dilatatus (MZSP- 8022) C dorsal view D lateral view E, F S. funestus (AMNH) E dorsal view F lateral view G, H S. ingens (MZSP- 36965) G dorsal view H lateral view I, J S. polyacanthus (AMNH) I dorsal view J lateral view K Drawing of species inquirenda Carampangue nigronotatum extracted from Mello-Leitao 1943." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522918" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">, 8I, J</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Photographs of living specimens of Sadocus A S. ingens (ma) B S. ingens (fe) C S. polyacanthus (ma) D S. polyacanthus (fe) E S. polyacanthus (ma) F S. polyacanthus (fe). B, E taken by R. Pinto-da-Rocha; A, C, D, F taken by Pedro H. Martins." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522920" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">, 10C-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distal part of penis Sadocus and Discocyrtus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively A, B S. asperatus, macrosetae colorized and numbered C, D S. ingens E, F S. polyacanthus G, H S. dilatatus I, J S. funestus K, L D. catharinensis. Scale bar of drawings: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522921" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">, 11E, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distal part of ovipositor of Sadocus A-C S. asperatus A upper view B villi C setae D-F S. funestus D upper view E lateral view F seta G-I S. ingens G upper view H, I setae J-L S. polyacanthus J upper view K lateral view L setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522922" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">, 12J-L</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Gonyleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonyleptes polyacanthus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyacanthus">Gonyleptes polyacanthus</taxonomicName>
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Gervais, 1847: 576 [desc]; 1849: 24, pl. 1, figs 7-7c [rdesc];
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937308696775" author="Butler, AG" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B9" refString="Butler, AG, 1873. A monographic list of the species of the genus Gonyleptes, with descriptions of three remarkable new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 4) 11(62): 112-117. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937308696775" title="A monographic list of the species of the genus Gonyleptes, with descriptions of three remarkable new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 4) 11 (62): 112 - 117." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937308696775" year="1873">Butler 1873</bibRefCitation>
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: 114 [cat]. (Syntypes MNHN, 1 ma, 1 fe examined by detailed photographs). Transferred to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1886" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sadocus</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Sorensen, WE" journalOrPublisher="Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 36" refId="B99" refString="Sorensen, WE, 1902. Gonyleptiden (Opiliones, Laniatores). Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise 6 (5): 1 - 36" title="Gonyleptiden (Opiliones, Laniatores)." volume="6" year="1902">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sørensen">Sorensen</normalizedToken>
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1902
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gervais" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus polyacanthus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyacanthus">Sadocus polyacanthus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sørensen">Sorensen</normalizedToken>
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, 1902: 14 [syst; rdesc];
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<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="" Ciencias Zoologicas" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B77" refString="Roewer, CF, 1913. Die Familie der Gonyleptiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte. 79A(4-5): 1-473." title="Die Familie der Gonyleptiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte. 79 A (4 - 5): 1 - 473." year="1913">Roewer 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 245-246, fig 101 [key, rdesc]; 1923: 493, fig 619 [rdesc]; 1930: 381 [cit];
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<bibRefCitation author="Canals, J" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B11" refString="Canals, J, 1934. Opiliones de la Argentina. Descripcion de "Diconospelta Gallardoi", n. gen., n. sp., y nomina de otros opiliones, nuevos para nuestro pais. Estudios aracnologicos (V). 10." title="Opiliones de la Argentina. Descripcion de " Diconospelta Gallardoi ", n. gen., n. sp., y nomina de otros opiliones, nuevos para nuestro pais. Estudios aracnologicos (V). 10." year="1934">Canals 1934</bibRefCitation>
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: 6 [cit]; 1936: 70 [cat];
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.1498" author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B82" refString="Roewer, CF, 1938. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.1498" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.1498" year="1938">Roewer 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 02, 06 [cat];
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<bibRefCitation author="Mello-Leitao, CF" journalOrPublisher="Physis" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="601 - 630" refId="B54" refString="Mello-Leitao, CF, 1939. Les arachnides et la zoogeographie de l'Argentine. Physis 17: 601 - 630" title="Les arachnides et la zoogeographie de l'Argentine." volume="17" year="1939">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
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1939
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 625 [cit];
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<bibRefCitation author="Soares, BAM" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="149 - 240" refId="B93" refString="Soares, BAM, Soares, HEM, 1949. Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos II. Arquivos de zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 7 (2): 149 - 240" title="Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos II." volume="7" year="1949">Soares and Soares 1949</bibRefCitation>
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: 212 [cat];
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<bibRefCitation author="Ringuelet, RA" journalOrPublisher="Notas del Museo de La Plata" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="81 - 121" refId="B74" refString="Ringuelet, RA, 1955b. Vinculaciones faunisticas de la zona boscosa de Nahuel Huapi y el domino zoogeografico austral-Cordillerano. Notas del Museo de La Plata 18 (160): 81 - 121" title="Vinculaciones faunisticas de la zona boscosa de Nahuel Huapi y el domino zoogeografico austral-Cordillerano." volume="18" year="1955 b">Ringuelet 1955b</bibRefCitation>
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: 113 [cit]; 1957: 13, 19 [cit]; 1959: 409, figs XVIII-1, 2 [rdesc];
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<bibRefCitation author="Cekalovic-K, TN" journalOrPublisher="Noticiario Mensual" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="5 - 11" refId="B15" refString="Cekalovic-K, TN, 1968. Conocimiento actual de los opiliones chilenos. Noticiario Mensual 12 (138): 5 - 11" title="Conocimiento actual de los opiliones chilenos." volume="12" year="1968">Cekalovic 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 7 [cat]; 1976: 24 [cat]; 1985: 15 [cat];
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<bibRefCitation author="Acosta, LE" editor="Morrone, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Ediciones Sur, La Plata" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="569 - 580" refId="B5" refString="Acosta, LE, Maury, EA, 1998. Opiliones. In: Morrone, JJ, Coscaron, S, Eds., Biodiversidad de Artropodos argentinos, Una perspectiva biotaxonomica. Ediciones Sur, La Plata: 569 - 580" title="Opiliones." volumeTitle="Biodiversidad de Artropodos argentinos, Una perspectiva biotaxonomica." year="1998">Acosta and Maury 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 569 [cit];
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<bibRefCitation author="Kury, AB" journalOrPublisher="Volumen especial monografico" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="5 - 337" refId="B43" refString="Kury, AB, 2003. Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New Word (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia. Volumen especial monografico 1: 5 - 337" title="Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New Word (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia." volume="1" year="2003">Kury 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 191 [cat];
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3579.1.2" author="Hara, MR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="37 - 66" refId="B30" refString="Hara, MR, Pinto-da-Rocha, R, Kury, AB, 2012. Revision of Nanophareus, a mysterious harvestman genus from Chile, with descriptions of three new species (Opiliones: Laniatores: Gonyleptidae). Zootaxa 3579: 37 - 66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3579.1.2" title="Revision of Nanophareus, a mysterious harvestman genus from Chile, with descriptions of three new species (Opiliones: Laniatores: Gonyleptidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3579.1.2" volume="3579" year="2012">Hara et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 38-39 [syst];
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337" author="Pinto-da-Rocha, R" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="25 - 68" refId="B69" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha, R, Benedetti, A, Vasconcelos, E, Hara, M, 2012. New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores). ZooKeys 198: 25 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337" title="New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337" volume="198" year="2012">Pinto-da-Rocha et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 61 [cit];
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12065" author="Pinto-da-Rocha, R" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="519 - 539" refId="B70" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha, R, Bragagnolo, C, Marques, FPL, Junior, MA, 2014. Phylogeny of harvestmen family Gonyleptidae inferred from a multilocus approach (Arachnida: Opiliones). Cladistics 20 (5): 519 - 539, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12065" title="Phylogeny of harvestmen family Gonyleptidae inferred from a multilocus approach (Arachnida: Opiliones)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12065" volume="20" year="2014">Pinto-da-Rocha et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: 18 [syst];
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4105.2.1" author="Hara, MR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="101 - 123" refId="B28" refString="Hara, MR, 2016. Cladistic analysis and description of three new species of the Chilean genus Nanophareus (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae: Pachylinae). Zootaxa 4105: 101 - 123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4105.2.1" title="Cladistic analysis and description of three new species of the Chilean genus Nanophareus (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae: Pachylinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4105.2.1" volume="4105" year="2016">Hara 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 106-109 [syst];
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<bibRefCitation author="Kury, AB" journalOrPublisher="Self published, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="https://wcolite.com/" refId="B41" refString="Kury, AB, Mendes, AC, Cardoso, L, Kury, MS, Granado Ade, A, Giribet, G, 2020b. World Catalogue of Opiliones. WCO-Lite version 1.2.1. https://wcolite.com/" title="World Catalogue of Opiliones. WCO-Lite version 1.2.1." url="https://wcolite.com/" year="2020 b">Kury et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
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[cat].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus vitellinosulcatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitellinosulcatus">Sadocus vitellinosulcatus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sørensen">Sorensen</normalizedToken>
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, 1886: 85, pl. 6, fig 7 [desc]. (Type depository unknown, fe). Synonymy with
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<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. polyacanthus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="polyacanthus">S. polyacanthus</taxonomicName>
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established by
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<bibRefCitation author="Sorensen, WE" journalOrPublisher="Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 36" refId="B99" refString="Sorensen, WE, 1902. Gonyleptiden (Opiliones, Laniatores). Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise 6 (5): 1 - 36" title="Gonyleptiden (Opiliones, Laniatores)." volume="6" year="1902">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sørensen">Sorensen</normalizedToken>
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1902
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Loman" authorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Gonyleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonyleptes platei" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platei">Gonyleptes platei</taxonomicName>
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Loman, 1899: 5, pl. 5, fig 3-3a [desc]. (Holotype ZMB 7843, 1 ma examined). Synonymy with
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<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. polyacanthus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="polyacanthus">S. polyacanthus</taxonomicName>
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established by
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<bibRefCitation author="Sorensen, WE" journalOrPublisher="Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 36" refId="B99" refString="Sorensen, WE, 1902. Gonyleptiden (Opiliones, Laniatores). Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise 6 (5): 1 - 36" title="Gonyleptiden (Opiliones, Laniatores)." volume="6" year="1902">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sørensen">Sorensen</normalizedToken>
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1902
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Araucanoleptes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araucanoleptes exceptionalis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exceptionalis">Araucanoleptes exceptionalis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
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, 1946: 5, fig 5 [desc];
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<bibRefCitation author="Soares, BAM" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="149 - 240" refId="B93" refString="Soares, BAM, Soares, HEM, 1949. Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos II. Arquivos de zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 7 (2): 149 - 240" title="Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos II." volume="7" year="1949">Soares and Soares 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 160 [cat] (Syntypes - URMU 703, 1 ma, 3 fe examined). Transferred to
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1886" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sadocus</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kury, AB" journalOrPublisher="Volumen especial monografico" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="5 - 337" refId="B43" refString="Kury, AB, 2003. Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New Word (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia. Volumen especial monografico 1: 5 - 337" title="Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New Word (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia." volume="1" year="2003">Kury 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. syn. nov.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Arauconoleptes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arauconoleptes exceptionalis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exceptionalis">Arauconoleptes exceptionalis</taxonomicName>
|
|
[spelling mistake]: Cekalovic, 1968: 7 [cat]; 1985: 12 [cat].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus platei" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platei">Sadocus platei</taxonomicName>
|
|
: Moritz, 1971: 207 [cat].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1913" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus conspicillatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspicillatus">Sadocus conspicillatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Roewer, 1913: 251 - 253, pl. 1, fig 3 [desc]; 1923: 495 [rdesc];
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Canals, J" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="68 - 71" refId="B12" refString="Canals, J, 1936. Los Opiliones de Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 39: 68 - 71" title="Los Opiliones de Chile." volume="39" year="1936">Canals 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 70 [cat];
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Soares, BAM" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="149 - 240" refId="B93" refString="Soares, BAM, Soares, HEM, 1949. Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos II. Arquivos de zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 7 (2): 149 - 240" title="Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos II." volume="7" year="1949">Soares and Soares 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 211 [cat];
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Cekalovic-K, TN" journalOrPublisher="Noticiario Mensual" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="5 - 11" refId="B15" refString="Cekalovic-K, TN, 1968. Conocimiento actual de los opiliones chilenos. Noticiario Mensual 12 (138): 5 - 11" title="Conocimiento actual de los opiliones chilenos." volume="12" year="1968">Cekalovic 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, 7 [cat]; 1985: 14 [cat];
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337" author="Pinto-da-Rocha, R" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="25 - 68" refId="B69" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha, R, Benedetti, A, Vasconcelos, E, Hara, M, 2012. New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores). ZooKeys 198: 25 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337" title="New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337" volume="198" year="2012">Pinto-da-Rocha et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 61 [cit];
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kury, AB" journalOrPublisher="Self published, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="https://wcolite.com/" refId="B41" refString="Kury, AB, Mendes, AC, Cardoso, L, Kury, MS, Granado Ade, A, Giribet, G, 2020b. World Catalogue of Opiliones. WCO-Lite version 1.2.1. https://wcolite.com/" title="World Catalogue of Opiliones. WCO-Lite version 1.2.1." url="https://wcolite.com/" year="2020 b">Kury et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
[cat]. (Syntypes - SMF, 1 ma 1 fe examined). syn. nov.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus guttatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">Sadocus guttatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sørensen">Sorensen</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1902: 15 [desc];
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="" Ciencias Zoologicas" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B77" refString="Roewer, CF, 1913. Die Familie der Gonyleptiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte. 79A(4-5): 1-473." title="Die Familie der Gonyleptiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte. 79 A (4 - 5): 1 - 473." year="1913">Roewer 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 248 [rdesc]; 1923: 494 [rdesc];
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Canals, J" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="68 - 71" refId="B12" refString="Canals, J, 1936. Los Opiliones de Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 39: 68 - 71" title="Los Opiliones de Chile." volume="39" year="1936">Canals 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 70 [cat];
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Soares, BAM" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="149 - 240" refId="B93" refString="Soares, BAM, Soares, HEM, 1949. Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos II. Arquivos de zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 7 (2): 149 - 240" title="Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos II." volume="7" year="1949">Soares and Soares 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 211 [cat];
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B84" refString="Roewer, CF, 1961. Opiliones aus Sued-Chile. Senckenbergiana Biologica 42(1/2): 99-105." title="Opiliones aus Sued-Chile. Senckenbergiana Biologica 42 (1 / 2): 99 - 105." year="1961">Roewer 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 102 [cit];
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Cekalovic-K, TN" journalOrPublisher="Noticiario Mensual" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="5 - 11" refId="B15" refString="Cekalovic-K, TN, 1968. Conocimiento actual de los opiliones chilenos. Noticiario Mensual 12 (138): 5 - 11" title="Conocimiento actual de los opiliones chilenos." volume="12" year="1968">Cekalovic 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, 7 [cat]; 1985: 14 [cat];
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kury, AB" journalOrPublisher="Volumen especial monografico" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="5 - 337" refId="B43" refString="Kury, AB, 2003. Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New Word (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia. Volumen especial monografico 1: 5 - 337" title="Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New Word (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia." volume="1" year="2003">Kury 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 191 [cat];
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kury, AB" journalOrPublisher="Self published, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="https://wcolite.com/" refId="B41" refString="Kury, AB, Mendes, AC, Cardoso, L, Kury, MS, Granado Ade, A, Giribet, G, 2020b. World Catalogue of Opiliones. WCO-Lite version 1.2.1. https://wcolite.com/" title="World Catalogue of Opiliones. WCO-Lite version 1.2.1." url="https://wcolite.com/" year="2020 b">Kury et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
[cat] (Holotype - ZMUC, ma examined). syn. nov.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1946" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus exceptionalis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exceptionalis">Sadocus exceptionalis</taxonomicName>
|
|
: Kury, 2003: 191 [cat];
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kury, AB" journalOrPublisher="Self published, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="https://wcolite.com/" refId="B41" refString="Kury, AB, Mendes, AC, Cardoso, L, Kury, MS, Granado Ade, A, Giribet, G, 2020b. World Catalogue of Opiliones. WCO-Lite version 1.2.1. https://wcolite.com/" title="World Catalogue of Opiliones. WCO-Lite version 1.2.1." url="https://wcolite.com/" year="2020 b">Kury et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
[cat].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
|
Metropolitana de Santiago
|
|
</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana">Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
, date or collector unknown, 4 ma, 2 fe (SMF 1384);
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Chile" name="Valparaiso">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
|
de
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Valparaíso">Valparaiso</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectingRegion>
|
|
, 13.II.89, collector unknown, 1 ma (ZMUC-
|
|
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. guttatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="guttatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. guttatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Chile" name="Biobio">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
|
de
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biobío">Biobio</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
Provincia de
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Chile" name="Araucania">Arauco</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
, Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.805567" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-37.80557">-37.805567</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.03505" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.03505">-73.03505</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<date value="2003-11-30">30.XI.2003</date>
|
|
, I. Avila, S. Ocares & D. Silva coll. (CAS 9055055); Same (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.806433" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-37.806435">-37.806433</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.036333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.03633">-73.036333</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), date or collector unknown (CAS 9055038); Same (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.810556" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-37.810555">-37.810556</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.0575" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-73.0575">-73.0575</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<date value="2010-12-13">13.XII.2010</date>
|
|
, F. Marques, F.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cádiz">Cadiz</normalizedToken>
|
|
& F. Carbayo coll., 4 ma, 4 fe (MZSP 36964); Same (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.8275" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-37.8275">-37.8275</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.009722" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.00972">-73.009722</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<date value="2010-12-09">9.XII.2010</date>
|
|
, F. Marques, F. Cadiz & F. Carbayo coll., 3 ma (MZSP 36838); Same,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
Provincia
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
, date or collector unknown, 2 ma (SMF 906;
|
|
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. conspicillatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="conspicillatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. conspicillatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Chile" name="Araucania">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
|
de la
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Araucanía">Araucania</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Provincia de Vilarrica</emphasis>
|
|
, Las Ochocientas (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.1668" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-39.1668">-39.1668</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="71.98755" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-71.98755">-71.98755</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<date value="2003-12-14">14.XII.2003</date>
|
|
, E. Arias & D. Silva et al. coll. (CAS 9055047); Same,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Provincia de Malleco</emphasis>
|
|
, Lonquimay,
|
|
<date value="1976-12-23" valueMax="1976-12-24" valueMin="1976-12-23">23-24.XII.1976</date>
|
|
, collector unknown, 1 ma, 1 fe (AMNH); Same (Las Raices), collector unknown, 1 ma (AMNH); Same, Contulmo Natural Monument,
|
|
<date value="1985-01-23">23.I.1985</date>
|
|
, N.I. Platnick & O.F. Francke coll., 3 ma, 1 fe (AMNH); Same (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.73715" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-40.73715">-40.73715</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.31062" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-72.31062">-72.31062</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<date value="2014-11-12">12.XI.2014</date>
|
|
, G. Giribet, G. Hormiga & A.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez-González">Perez-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
|
coll., 2 ma, 3 fe (MCZ 138065); Same, Parque Nacional de Tolhuaca (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="38.226111" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-38.226112">-38.226111</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="71.730833" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-71.730835">-71.730833</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<date value="2008-01-18">18.I.2008</date>
|
|
, R. Pinto-da-Rocha coll., 4 ma, 3 fe, 1 juv (MZSP 29076); Same,
|
|
<date value="2010-12-12">12.XII.2010</date>
|
|
, F. Marques, F.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cádiz">Cadiz</normalizedToken>
|
|
& F. Carbayo coll., 5 ma, 2 fe (MZSP 36966);
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Curacatín">Curacatin</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Salto del Indio no Rio
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cautín">Cautin</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="38.46125" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-38.46125">-38.46125</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="71.741333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-71.74133">-71.741333</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<date value="2016-12-28">28.XII.2016</date>
|
|
, A. Anker & P.H. Martins coll., 1 ma, 1 fe (UFMG 22632);
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Purén">Puren</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Salto el Rayen (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="38.013528" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-38.013527">-38.013528</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.162639" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.162636">-73.162639</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<date value="2017-01-04">04.I.2017</date>
|
|
, A. Anker & P.H. Martins coll., 1 ma (UFMG 22637); Same, 1 fe (UFMG 22640); Same, 1 ma (UFMG 22641); Same, 1 ma (UFMG 22642); Same,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Provincia de Cautin</emphasis>
|
|
, Angol, Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.829000" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-37.829">-37.829000</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.007278" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.00728">-73.007278</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<date value="2016-12-25" valueMax="2016-12-27" valueMin="2016-12-25">25-27.XII.2016</date>
|
|
, A. Anker & P.H. Martins coll., 1 ma, 1 fe (UFMG 22628); Same, 1 fe (UFMG 22629); Same, 1 ma (UFMG 22630); Same, 1 fe (UFMG 22631); Same, Fundo de las Selvas,
|
|
<date value="1981-02-16" valueMax="1981-02-20" valueMin="1981-02-16">16-20.II.1981</date>
|
|
, L.E.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
|
coll., 3 ma (AMNH); Same,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vulcão">Vulcao</normalizedToken>
|
|
Villarrica,
|
|
<date value="1982-12-15" valueMax="1982-12-29" valueMin="1982-12-15">15-29.XII.1982</date>
|
|
, A. Newton & M. Thayer coll., 1 ma (AMNH); Same, Villarrica (-39.03 -72.121), 16-31.XII, L.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
|
coll., 1 ma, 1 fe (
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ38270">MCZ 38270</accessionNumber>
|
|
); Same,
|
|
<date value="1965-01-01" valueMax="1965-01-30" valueMin="1965-01-01">1-30.I.1965</date>
|
|
, 4 ma, 3 fe (
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ38271">MCZ 38271</accessionNumber>
|
|
); Same, 5 ma, 4 fe (
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ38273">MCZ 38273</accessionNumber>
|
|
); Same, 4 ma (
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ38272">MCZ 38272</accessionNumber>
|
|
); Same, 2 ma (
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ31240">MCZ 31240</accessionNumber>
|
|
); Same, Lago Conguillio, Parque Nacional Conguillio (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="38.647778" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-38.647778">-38.647778</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="71.610278" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-71.610275">-71.610278</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<date value="2010-01-24" valueMax="2010-01-25" valueMin="2010-01-24">24-25.I.2010</date>
|
|
, R. Pinto-da-Rocha, F.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cádiz">Cadiz</normalizedToken>
|
|
L. & D.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cádiz">Cadiz</normalizedToken>
|
|
L. coll., 8 ma, 1 fe (MZSP 36799); Same, 2 ma, 1 fe (MZSP 36803); Same, Puesco, Parque Nacional Villarica (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.565000" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-39.565">-39.565000</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="71.513889" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-71.513885">-71.513889</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<date value="2010-01-22">22.I.2010</date>
|
|
, R. Pinto-da-Rocha, F.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cádiz">Cadiz</normalizedToken>
|
|
L. & D.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cádiz">Cadiz</normalizedToken>
|
|
L. coll., 9 ma, 6 fe (MZSP 36802);
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Chile" name="Los Lagos">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
|
de Los Lagos
|
|
</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Provincia de Osorno</emphasis>
|
|
, Pucatrihue,
|
|
<date value="1963-03-23">23.III.1963</date>
|
|
, Tha & Lep coll., (AMNH); Same, Parque Nacional Puyehue,
|
|
<date value="1979-02-12" valueMax="1979-02-22" valueMin="1979-02-12">12-22.II.1979</date>
|
|
, L.E.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
|
coll., 2 ma, 4 fe (AMNH); Same,
|
|
<date value="1978-02-05" valueMax="1978-02-12" valueMin="1978-02-05">5-12.II.1978</date>
|
|
, collector unknown, 1 ma (AMNH); Same (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.666389" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-40.66639">-40.666389</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.171944" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-72.17194">-72.171944</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<date value="2003-01-15">15.I.2003</date>
|
|
, S.E. Lew & K.W. Will coll., 1 ma, 1 fe (CAS 9017709); Same,
|
|
<date value="1985-01-31">31.I.1985</date>
|
|
, N.I. Platinick & O.F. Francke coll., 2 ma, 1 fe, 1 juv (AMNH); Same, Puyehue,
|
|
<date value="1978-02-05" valueMax="1978-02-12" valueMin="1978-02-05">5-12.II.1978</date>
|
|
, collector unknown, 1 ma (AMNH); Same (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.73715" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-40.73715">-40.73715</geoCoordinate>
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.31062" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-72.31062">-72.31062</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<date value="2014-11-16">16.XI.2014</date>
|
|
, G. Giribet, G. Hormiga & A.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez-González">Perez-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
|
coll., 2 ma, 2 fe (MCZ 138128); Same, Puyehue, Parque Nacional Puyehue (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.665583" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-40.665585">-40.665583</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.175694" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-72.1757">-72.175694</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<date value="2016-12-30" valueMax="2016-12-31" valueMin="2016-12-30">30-31.XII.2016</date>
|
|
, A. Anker & P.H. Martins coll., 1 ma (UFMG 22633); Same, La Picada,
|
|
<date value="1980-01-15" valueMax="1980-01-20" valueMin="1980-01-15">15-20.I.1980</date>
|
|
, L.E.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
|
coll., 1 ma (AMNH); Same,
|
|
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Entre Lagos</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<date value="1978-02-14" valueMax="1978-02-17" valueMin="1978-02-14">14-17.II.1978</date>
|
|
, collector unknown, 1 ma (AMNH); Same,
|
|
<date value="1978-02-14" valueMax="1978-02-17" valueMin="1978-02-14">14-17.II.1978</date>
|
|
, collector unknown, 1 ma (AMNH); Same,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
Provincia de
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiloé">Chiloe</normalizedToken>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
, Ilha
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiloé">Chiloe</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Chepu,
|
|
<date value="1985-02-02">2.II.1985</date>
|
|
, N.I. Platnick & O.F. Francke coll., 1 ma (AMNH); Same,
|
|
<date value="2000-02-20">20.II.2000</date>
|
|
, T. Cekalovic coll., 2 ma (AMNH); Same, Chepu,
|
|
<date value="2002-02-14">14.II.2002</date>
|
|
, T. Cekalovic coll., 1 ma (AMNH); Same, Parque Nacional
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiloé">Chiloe</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.574417" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-42.574417">-42.574417</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="74.077350" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-74.07735">-74.077350</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<date value="2009-12-03">3.XII.2009</date>
|
|
, H. Wood, L. Almeida & C. Griswold coll., 1 ma (CAS 9036299); Same, Termas de Puyehue (-40.7 -72.3;
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">250 masl</quantity>
|
|
),
|
|
<date value="1965-03-12">12.III.1965</date>
|
|
, H. Levi coll., 4 ma (
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ38289">MCZ 38289</accessionNumber>
|
|
); Pucatrihue (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.54389" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-40.54389">-40.54389</geoCoordinate>
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.71778" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.71778">-73.71778</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; near the coast of Osorno),
|
|
<date value="1967-03-03" valueMax="1967-03-21" valueMin="1967-03-03">3-21.III.1967</date>
|
|
, H. Levi coll., 6 ma, 2 fe (
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ38288">MCZ 38288</accessionNumber>
|
|
); Same,
|
|
<date value="1967-12">XII.1967</date>
|
|
, L.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
|
coll., 3 ma, 13 fe (
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ34212">MCZ 34212</accessionNumber>
|
|
); Same, 2 ma (
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ38280">MCZ 38280</accessionNumber>
|
|
); Same, 1 ma, 2 juvs (
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ38268">MCZ 38268</accessionNumber>
|
|
); Same, 1 ma, 3 fe (
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ38282">MCZ 38282</accessionNumber>
|
|
); Same, 1 ma, 2 fe (
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ38284">MCZ 38284</accessionNumber>
|
|
); Same, 2 ma (
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ31244">MCZ 31244</accessionNumber>
|
|
); Same, 1 ma (
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ31242">MCZ 31242</accessionNumber>
|
|
); Same, 2 ma (
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ31245">MCZ 31245</accessionNumber>
|
|
); Same, Parque Nacional Puyehue (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.659722" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-40.65972">-40.659722</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.174167" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-72.174164">-72.174167</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<date value="2010-01-21">21.I.2010</date>
|
|
, R. Pinto-da-Rocha, F.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cádiz">Cadiz</normalizedToken>
|
|
L. & D.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cádiz">Cadiz</normalizedToken>
|
|
L. coll., 6 ma, 8 fe, 3 juv (MZSP 36800); Same (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.659722" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-40.65972">-40.659722</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.174167" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-72.174164">-72.174167</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<date value="2010-01-20">20.I.2010</date>
|
|
, R. Pinto-da-Rocha, F.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cádiz">Cadiz</normalizedToken>
|
|
L. & D.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cádiz">Cadiz</normalizedToken>
|
|
L. coll., 1 ma, 1 fe (MZSP 36841); Same,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Provincia de Llanquihue</emphasis>
|
|
, Chamiza (-41.467 -72.85),
|
|
<date value="1976-02-25">25.II.1976</date>
|
|
, T. Cekalovic coll., 4 ma, 6 fe (
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ31261">MCZ 31261</accessionNumber>
|
|
); Same, Puerto Montt, Parque Nacional Alerce Andino (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.593611" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-41.593613">-41.593611</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.593889" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-72.59389">-72.593889</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<date value="2010-12-15">15.XII.2010</date>
|
|
, F. Marques, F. Cadiz & F. Carbayo coll., 1 ma (MZSP 36842); Same (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.59351" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-41.59351">-41.59351</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.59359" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-72.59359">-72.59359</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<date value="2014-11-15">15.XI.2014</date>
|
|
, G. Giribet, G. Hormiga & A.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez-González">Perez-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
|
coll., 1 ma (MCZ 138113); Same, Monumento Nacional Lahuen Nadi (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.810556" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-37.810555">-37.810556</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.057500" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.0575">-73.057500</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<date value="2010-12-14">14.XII.2010</date>
|
|
, F. Marques, F. Cadiz & F. Carbayo coll., 1 ma (MZSP 36837); Same, Los Muermos (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.329167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-41.329166">-41.329167</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.825278" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.82528">-73.825278</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<date value="2010-12-16">16.XII.2010</date>
|
|
, F. Marques, F. Cadiz & F. Carbayo coll., 1 ma, 2 fe (MZSP 36801);
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
|
de Los Rios,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Provincia Valdivia</emphasis>
|
|
, Parque Oncol (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.700250" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-39.70025">-39.700250</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.000000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.0">-73.000000</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<date value="2007-01-10">10.I.2007</date>
|
|
, E. Arias coll., 1 ma (CAS 9026268); Parque Nacional Oncol (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.712333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-39.712334">-39.712333</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.307278" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.30728">-73.307278</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<date value="2017-01-01">01.I.2017</date>
|
|
, A. Anker & P.H. Martins coll., 1 fe (UFMG 22634); Same, 1 fe (UFMG 22635); Same, 1 ma, 1 fe (UFMG 22636); Same, 1 ma (UFMG 22638); Same, 4 ma, 1 fe (UFMG 22639); Same, Rio Bueno,
|
|
<date value="1945-02">II.1945</date>
|
|
, R. Vaz-Ferreira coll., (MNHN 703;
|
|
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. exceptionalis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="exceptionalis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. exceptionalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
); Same, Neltume,
|
|
<date value="1978-01">I.1978</date>
|
|
, collector unknown, 1 ma, 1 fe (AMNH); Same, Parque Oncol,
|
|
<date value="2004-02-07">7.II.2004</date>
|
|
, T. Cekalovic coll., 2 ma, 1 juv (AMNH); Same,
|
|
<date value="2004-02-15">15.II.2004</date>
|
|
, T. Cekalovic coll., 2 ma, 2 fe (AMNH); Same,
|
|
<date value="2004-02-07">7.II.2004</date>
|
|
, T. Cekalovic coll., 2 ma (AMNH); Same,
|
|
<date value="2006-01-12">12.I.2006</date>
|
|
, Elizabeth Arias coll., 1 ma (AMNH); Same,
|
|
<date value="2006-01-12">12.I.2006</date>
|
|
, Elizabeth Arias coll., 3 ma, 1 fe (AMNH); Same,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Curiñanco">Curinanco</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<date value="2004-02-15">15.II.2004</date>
|
|
, T. Cekalovic coll., 2 ma, 2 fe (AMNH); Same, Puerto Fuy,
|
|
<date value="1978-02-16" valueMax="1978-02-20" valueMin="1978-02-16">16-20.II.1978</date>
|
|
, collector unknown, 1 ma (AMNH); Same (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.81389" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-39.81389">-39.81389</geoCoordinate>
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.24583" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.24583">-73.24583</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<date value="1978-11-15" valueMax="1978-11-20" valueMin="1978-11-15">15-20.XI.1978</date>
|
|
, E. Krahmer coll., 1 ma (MCZ); Same, Corral (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.867" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-39.867">-39.867</geoCoordinate>
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.433" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-73.433">-73.433</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<date value="1905-12-30">30.XII.1905</date>
|
|
, R. Thaxter coll., 1 ma (
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ38279">MCZ 38279</accessionNumber>
|
|
); Same, date or collector unknown, 1 ma, 2 fe (
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ38286">MCZ 38286</accessionNumber>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gervais" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus polyacanthus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyacanthus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Sadocus polyacanthus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. dilatatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="dilatatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. dilatatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the posterior apophysis on the lateral margin of dorsal scutum, and femur IV almost straight. It is distinguished from the latter by the lack of a long, single retro-central apophysis (present in
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. dilatatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="dilatatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. dilatatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) on femur IV, and by the presence of prolateral and retro-lateral rows of similar sized tubercles on femur IV and coxa IV being closer to the body (instead of spread to the sides as
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. dilatatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="dilatatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. dilatatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="redescription">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Male</emphasis>
|
|
(CAS 9055047).
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Measurements</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Dorsal scutum maximum length 8.0; dorsal scutum maximum width 10.0; prosoma maximum length 3.3; prosoma maximum width 4.5; leg femora: I 4.9; II 9.6; III 8.2; IV 8.5.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Sadocus polyacanthus (Gervais). Male (CAS 9055047) A habitus, dorsal view B-E male right trochanter-tibia IV B dorsal view C prolateral view D ventral view E retro-lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522917" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">7A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Dorsal scutum type gamma pyriform. Anterior margin of dorsal scutum with 15 granules, few closer to ocularium on carapace, lateral margin of carapace with a row of granules. Three scutal areas; scutal areas I-III with four, five, and eight granules, respectively. Scutal area III with one pair of spines. Lateral margin of dorsal scutum with row of granules increasing in size from the ozopore area to scutal area III, ending in a large spiniform tubercle. Posterior margin of dorsal scutum with a row of ten tubercles.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Segment I with a pair of retro-apical setae; fixed finger with three teeth, movable finger with four teeth.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Pedipalps</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Coxa with one central ventral spine. Trochanter with one ventro-apical tubercle. Femur with one ventro-basal seta and three ventro-basal granules. Patella covered with setae. Tibial setation: prolateral IiiIi/IiiiIi; retro-lateral: iIiIi. Tarsal setation: prolateral IiIii; retro-lateral IiIi.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Legs</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Sadocus polyacanthus (Gervais). Male (CAS 9055047) A habitus, dorsal view B-E male right trochanter-tibia IV B dorsal view C prolateral view D ventral view E retro-lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522917" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">7B-E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Trochanters I-IV granulate; trochanter II with one retro-lateral tubercle; trochanter III with one retro-apical spine; trochanter IV with one dorso-central tubercle, one retro-central tubercle, one retro-apical tubercle, one retro-dorsal apical spine; prodorsal apical apophysis with a rounded apex extending towards the dorsal region. Femur III ventral face with two rows of granules increasing in size apically. Femur IV with retro-dorsal row of spines decreasing in size towards the center; retro-lateral row of sparse spines increasing in size apically; ventro-apical face with a prolateral spine and retro-lateral granule. Patella IV with retro-lateral row of spines, the apical one curved, pointing towards tibia IV. Tibia IV with two retro-ventral apical spines. Tarsal counts: 6, 11, 7, 8.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Penis</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distal part of penis Sadocus and Discocyrtus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively A, B S. asperatus, macrosetae colorized and numbered C, D S. ingens E, F S. polyacanthus G, H S. dilatatus I, J S. funestus K, L D. catharinensis. Scale bar of drawings: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522921" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">11E, F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Ventral plate of penis with attenuated cleft on anterior margin; three pairs of MS A, two pairs of MS B, four or five pairs of MS C, two or three pairs of MS D.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522917" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gervais" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus polyacanthus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyacanthus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Sadocus polyacanthus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Gervais). Male (CAS 9055047)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitus, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">B-E</emphasis>
|
|
male right trochanter-tibia IV
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">B</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">C</emphasis>
|
|
prolateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">D</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">E</emphasis>
|
|
retro-lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Coloration</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Immersed in ethanol: carapace, trochanters I-IV and femur IV dark brown. Legs with a gradient from brown to caramel. Live specimens (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Photographs of living specimens of Sadocus A S. ingens (ma) B S. ingens (fe) C S. polyacanthus (ma) D S. polyacanthus (fe) E S. polyacanthus (ma) F S. polyacanthus (fe). B, E taken by R. Pinto-da-Rocha; A, C, D, F taken by Pedro H. Martins." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522920" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">10C-F</figureCitation>
|
|
): carapace, patellae, and tibiae I-IV black, except the areas of dorsal scutum that can vary (yellow, orange or red). Coxa and trochanters black. Femora I-IV varying between black and orange. Posterior margin of dorsal scutum to free tergite III arthrodial membranes green.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Variations</emphasis>
|
|
(n = 58). Even in ethanol there is a great variation of coloration, which ranges from orange to caramel and yellow. The number of granules on the anterior margin of dorsal scutum varying from few sparsely distributed to completely covered. Measurements. Dorsal scutum maximum length 5.6-9.8; dorsal scutum maximum width 6.0-11.9; prosoma maximum length 2.2-4.0; prosoma maximum width 3.0-5.4; leg femora: I 3.5-6.9; II 6.4-13.0; III 5.3-11.4; IV 6.0-11.5.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Female</emphasis>
|
|
(AMNH - 11- Chile, Region de Los Lagos, Oncol Parque, 12.I.2006, Luma Arias et al. coll., Berkeley).
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Measurements</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Dorsal scutum maximum length 9.3; dorsal scutum maximum width 9.4; prosoma maximum length 3.6; prosoma maximum width 5.0; leg femora: I 6.0; II 11.5; III 9.5; IV 11.5.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Female specimens of Sadocus A, B S. asperatus (CAS- 9055035) A dorsal view B lateral view C, D S. dilatatus (MZSP- 8022) C dorsal view D lateral view E, F S. funestus (AMNH) E dorsal view F lateral view G, H S. ingens (MZSP- 36965) G dorsal view H lateral view I, J S. polyacanthus (AMNH) I dorsal view J lateral view K Drawing of species inquirenda Carampangue nigronotatum extracted from Mello-Leitao 1943." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522918" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">8I, J</figureCitation>
|
|
). Scutal areas I and II with three and five granules, respectively.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Legs</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Coxa IV granulate, with short prodorsal apical spiniform apophysis, not visible in ventral view. Trochanter IV with one retro-lateral spiniform tubercle. Tarsal counts: 6, 11, 7, 8.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Ovipositor</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distal part of ovipositor of Sadocus A-C S. asperatus A upper view B villi C setae D-F S. funestus D upper view E lateral view F seta G-I S. ingens G upper view H, I setae J-L S. polyacanthus J upper view K lateral view L setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522922" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">12J-L</figureCitation>
|
|
). Two main groups of lobes delimited by constriction, ovipositors peripheral setae inserted into sockets that are a mixture of dorsal and ventral sockets, left lobe with four setae and right lobe with six; each main group of lobes divided by a fissure.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522918" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
|
Female specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1886" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Sadocus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. asperatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="asperatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. asperatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(CAS-9055035)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">A</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">B</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">C, D</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. dilatatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="dilatatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. dilatatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(MZSP-8022)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">C</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">D</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">E, F</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. funestus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="funestus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. funestus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(AMNH)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">E</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">F</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">G, H</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. ingens" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="ingens">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. ingens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(MZSP-36965)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">G</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">I, J</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. polyacanthus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="polyacanthus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. polyacanthus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(AMNH)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">I</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">J</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">K</emphasis>
|
|
Drawing of species inquirenda
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Carampangue" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carampangue nigronotatum" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigronotatum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Carampangue nigronotatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
extracted from
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Mello-Leitao, CF" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 8" refId="B55" refString="Mello-Leitao, CF, 1943. Aracnidos de Maullin. Revista Chilena de Historia natural 46: 1 - 8" title="Aracnidos de Maullin." volume="46" year="1943">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
|
|
1943
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Variations</emphasis>
|
|
(n = 25). Color in dorsal scutum and femur varying between black and orange. Dorsal scutum with 10-30 granules. Measurements. Dorsal scutum maximum length 7.6-9.3; dorsal scutum maximum width 8.3-10.0; prosoma maximum length 3.0-3.6; prosoma maximum width 4.2-5.0; leg femora: I 4.5-6.0; II 7.0-13.0; III 7.0-11.4; IV 8.4-11.5.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="type locality">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
Of
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. polyacanthus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="polyacanthus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">G. polyacanthus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: Chile. Provincias del Sur. Of
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. vitellinosulcatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="vitellinosulcatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. vitellinosulcatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: either Australasia or South America. Of
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. platei" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="platei">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">G. platei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: Chile.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
|
de Los Lagos.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Provincia de Valdivia</emphasis>
|
|
. Corral. Of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. exceptionalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="exceptionalis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">A. exceptionalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Chile.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
|
de Los Lagos. Osorno. Barra del Rio Bueno. Of
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. conspicillatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="conspicillatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. conspicillatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: Chile.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
|
de
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biobío">Biobio</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
Provincia de
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
|
|
. Of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus guttatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Sadocus guttatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: Chile.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
|
de
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biobío">Biobio</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Provincia de Arauco</emphasis>
|
|
. Lebu.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Geographical distribution</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geographical records of distribution of Sadocus species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522912" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">2</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Chile,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
|
Metropolitana de Santiago
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
;
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
|
de
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biobío">Biobio</normalizedToken>
|
|
;
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
|
de
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Araucanía">Araucania</normalizedToken>
|
|
;
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
|
de Los Lagos; Ilha
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiloé">Chiloe</normalizedToken>
|
|
;
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
|
de Los Rios.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="taxonomic notes">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
After examining the holotypes of
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. conspicillatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="conspicillatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. conspicillatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. guttatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="guttatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. guttatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. exceptionalis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="exceptionalis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. exceptionalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, we concluded that they were males within
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. polyacanthus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="polyacanthus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. polyacanthus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
size variation. The apophyses size and shape on trochanter IV and the armature of femur IV (especially the retro-dorsal and retro-lateral row of spines size pattern) of all species are the same.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522919" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
|
Photographs of living specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1886" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Sadocus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">A</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. asperatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="asperatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. asperatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(ma)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">B</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. asperatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="asperatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. asperatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(fe)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">C</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. asperatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="asperatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. asperatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(ma)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">D</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. dilatatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="dilatatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. dilatatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(ma)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">E</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. asperatus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="asperatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. asperatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(fe)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">F</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. funestus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="funestus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. funestus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(ma).
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
taken by R. Pinto-da-Rocha,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">C-F</emphasis>
|
|
taken by Pedro H. Martins.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522920" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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Photographs of living specimens of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="1886" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Sadocus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. ingens" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="ingens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. ingens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ma)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. ingens" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="ingens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. ingens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(fe)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">C</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. polyacanthus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="polyacanthus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. polyacanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ma)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">D</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. polyacanthus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="polyacanthus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. polyacanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(fe)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">E</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. polyacanthus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="polyacanthus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. polyacanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ma)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">F</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName family="Gonyleptidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. polyacanthus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="polyacanthus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">S. polyacanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(fe).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">B, E</emphasis>
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taken by R. Pinto-da-Rocha;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">A, C, D, F</emphasis>
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taken by Pedro H. Martins.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |