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<document id="AB26C743DD94C20D5965841319D143D9" ID-DOI="10.34631/sporl.419" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5127135" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627041560841" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hernández, Luis Miguel, Shelley, Anthony John, Dias, Antonio Paulino Andrade De Luna &amp; Maia-Herzog, Marilza" docDate="2008" docId="A2708A02FFB4FFF8FF785069FC67FD33" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01834p100.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1834" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.34631/sporl.419" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Simulium (Chirostilbia) jefersoni Hamada, Hernandez, Luz &amp; Pepinelli" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="5E49F27AFFAEFFE4FFEF537EFFBBFFA1" masterDocTitle="Carcinoma Folicular de Tiroides concomitante con Hiperparatiroidismo Primario. Caso Clínico" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699015142144" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5FCF22E8076BAE9CBE6A666105A97E66">Carcinoma Folicular de Tiroides concomitante con Hiperparatiroidismo Primario. Caso Clínico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8218527397A2E6CE04A54957A4E268F3">Hernández, Luis Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49DBEE1842B4099CA1E187B2D51FB508">Shelley, Anthony John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC1832DFA698213A27C0C8862EAF91D8">Dias, Antonio Paulino Andrade De Luna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1BAC4E9906D8585D7ED79C64F8DE46B2">Maia-Herzog, Marilza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6EEF1E44E33AC203D8838145A18A2A1D">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A2708A02FFB4FFF8FF785069FC67FD33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A2708A02FFB4FFF8FF785069FC67FD33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2708A02FFB4FFF8FF785069FC67FD33" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="62C3689FFFB4FFFEFF785069FBB3FC90" box="[151,1032,791,817]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFB4FFFEFF785069FBB3FC90" blockId="26.[151,1110,791,852]" box="[151,1032,791,817]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="712E8C78FFB4FFFEFF785069FBB3FC90" bold="true" box="[151,1032,791,817]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="EDD94097FFB4FFFEFF785069FBB3FC90" ID-CoL="8DX7S" authority="Hamada, Hernandez, Luz &amp; Pepinelli" authorityName="Hamada, Hernandez, Luz &amp; Pepinelli" box="[151,1032,791,817]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jefersoni" subGenus="Chirostilbia">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFB4FFFEFF785069FBB3FC90" bold="true" box="[151,1032,791,817]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFB4FFFEFF785069FEB5FC90" bold="true" box="[151,270,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFB4FFFEFEF05069FE15FC90" bold="true" box="[287,430,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chirostilbia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFB4FFFEFE505069FD92FC90" bold="true" box="[447,553,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">jefersoni</emphasis>
Hamada, Hernández, Luz &amp; Pepinelli
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62C3689FFFB4FFFEFF785044FC83FC05" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFB4FFFEFF785044FBEDFCF5" blockId="26.[151,1110,791,852]" box="[151,1110,826,852]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
(
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFB4FFFEFF705044FF48FCF5" box="[159,243,826,852]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="55.[151,238,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[204,1380,151,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[184,1390,97,1869]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="PLATE 1. FIGURES 1–15. Nudiocular area of: 1: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 2: S. dekeyseri paratype; 3: S. distinctum; 4: S. empascae; 5: S. friedlanderi; 6: S. jefersoni paratype; 7: S. obesum; 8: S. papaveroi (after Coscarón, 1981); 9: S. pertinax; 10: C. flavifemur paralectotype; 11: T. lutziana paralectotype; 12: S. riograndense; 13: S. serranus (after Coscarón, 1982); 14: S. spinibranchium; 15: S. subpallidum. [Scale bar for all photographs except Figs. 8, 13.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127137/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFB4FFFEFF105044FEA5FCF5" box="[255,286,826,852]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="56.[151,238,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[155,1395,189,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-106@56.[151,1436,172,1787]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="PLATE 2. FIGURES 16–30. Cibarium of: 16: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 17: S. dekeyseri paratype; 18: S. distinctum; 19: S. empascae; 20: S. friedlanderi; 21: S. jefersoni paratype; 22: S. obesum; 23: S. papaveroi (after Coscarón, 1981); 24: S. pertinax; 25: C. flavifemur paralectotype; 26: T. lutziana paralectotype; 27: S. riograndense; 28: S. serranus (after Coscarón, 1982); 29: S. spinibranchium; 30: S. subpallidum. [Scale bar for all photographs except Figs. 23, 28.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127139/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFB4FFFEFEC45044FEF3FCF5" box="[299,328,826,852]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="57.[151,238,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,191,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-86@57.[168,1412,131,1899]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="PLATE 3. FIGURES 31–44. Colour patterns for female thorax. For each species first figure is with anterior illumination and second figure with posterior illumination: 31, 32: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 33, 34: S. dekeyseri holotype; 35, 36: S. dekeyseri paratype; 37, 38: S. dekeyseri variation; 39,40: S. distinctum lectotype; 41, 42: S. empascae; 43, 44: S. friedlanderi; 45, 46: S. jefersoni paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127141/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">41</figureCitation>
–46, 85–87, 111, 127, 142, 162, 163, 185, 199, 211, 224, 237, 251)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFB4FFFEFF7850F4FC83FC05" blockId="26.[151,824,906,932]" box="[151,824,906,932]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
This is a newly described species from the state of
<collectingRegion id="E81DF5F6FFB4FFFEFD0350F4FC8FFC05" box="[748,820,906,932]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bahía</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62C3689FFFB4FFFEFF7850A4FADEFB95" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFB4FFFEFF7850A4FADEFB95" blockId="26.[151,1435,986,1076]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AC91C3AFFB4FFFEFF7850A4FADEFB95" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitation id="AB781D05FFB4FFFEFF7850A4FCB2FC50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6255795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6255795" author="Hamada, N. &amp; Hernandez, L. M. &amp; Luz, S. L. B. &amp; Pepinelli, M." box="[151,777,986,1009]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC87FB0212207FFEA2FEC7BABEF8A0" page="21" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2006">
<taxonomicName id="EDD94097FFB4FFFEFF7850A4FCB2FC50" ID-CoL="8DX7S" authority="Hamada et al., 2006: 21" authorityName="Hamada" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,777,986,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jefersoni" subGenus="Chirostilbia">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFB4FFFEFF7850A4FF47FC50" box="[151,252,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFB4FFFEFEE350A4FE37FC50" box="[268,396,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chirostilbia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFB4FFFEFE7250A4FE41FC50" box="[413,506,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">jefersoni</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9AB13149FFB4FFFEFDED50A4FCB2FC50" box="[514,777,986,1009]" collectingDate="2005-07-31" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="da Fumaca &amp; N. Hamada &amp; M. Pepinelli &amp; V. L. Landeiro &amp; Examined." country="Brazil" county="Palmeiras County" latitude="-12.6" location="Cachoeira da Fumaca" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-41.45" municipality="Parque Nacional de Chapada Diamantina" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="4E4846E5FFB4FFFEFDED50A4FCB2FC50" author="Hamada, N. &amp; Hernandez, L. M. &amp; Luz, S. L. B. &amp; Pepinelli, M." box="[514,777,986,1009]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref45501" refString="Hamada, N., Hernandez, L. M., Luz, S. L. B. &amp; Pepinelli, M. (2006) Simulium (Chirostilbia) jefersoni, a new species of black fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) from the state of Bahia, Brazil. Zootaxa, 1123, 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="2006">
Hamada
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFB4FFFEFD8C50A4FD22FC50" box="[611,665,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006: 21
</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="F56285B6FFB4FFFEFCFA50A4FC19FC50" box="[789,930,986,1009]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="3CDFF09DFFB4FFFEFC4450A2FC00FC4D" box="[939,955,988,1004]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(reared, pupal exuviae in a vial with glycerine).
<collectingCountry id="52CE7B84FFB4FFFEFEEE5084FEDFFBB0" box="[257,356,1018,1041]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E81DF5F6FFB4FFFEFE9C5084FE4FFBB0" box="[371,500,1018,1041]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bahía State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="C3074398FFB4FFFEFDED5084FD7DFBB0" box="[514,710,1018,1041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Palmeiras County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CA02A16EFFB4FFFEFD3B5084FB25FBB0" box="[724,1182,1018,1041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parque Nacional de Chapada Diamantina</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2F066DCFFFB4FFFEFB425084FA20FBB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A2708A02FFB4FFF8FF785069FC67FD33:2F066DCFFFB4FFFEFB425084FA20FBB0" box="[1197,1435,1018,1041]" country="Brazil" county="Palmeiras County" latitude="-12.6" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-41.45" municipality="Parque Nacional de Chapada Diamantina" name="Cachoeira da Fumaca" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Bahia">
Cachoeira
<collectorName id="872C5EC2FFB4FFFEFACC5084FA20FBB0" box="[1315,1435,1018,1041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">da Fumaça</collectorName>
</location>
stream (#32),
<geoCoordinate id="4FED5DD3FFB4FFFEFEB35763FE0BFB95" box="[348,432,1051,1076]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-12.6">
12
<superScript id="DDAC965CFFB4FFFEFE995765FEC6FB86" attach="none" box="[374,381,1051,1063]" fontSize="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">o</superScript>
36’S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4FED5DD3FFB4FFFEFE595763FDACFB95" box="[438,535,1051,1076]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-41.45">
41
<superScript id="DDAC965CFFB4FFFEFE3E5765FE63FB86" attach="none" box="[465,472,1051,1063]" fontSize="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">o</superScript>
27’W
</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="5E671DD4FFB4FFFEFDCD5763FD20FB95" box="[546,667,1053,1076]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2005-07-31">
<collectingDate id="4E23E43CFFB4FFFEFDCD5763FD20FB95" box="[546,667,1053,1076]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2005-07-31">31.vii.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFB4FFFEFD445763FBC6FB95" box="[683,1149,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectorName id="872C5EC2FFB4FFFEFD445763FC92FB95" box="[683,809,1053,1076]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">N. Hamada</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="872C5EC2FFB4FFFEFCDB5763FC0CFB95" box="[820,951,1053,1076]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. Pepinelli</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="872C5EC2FFB4FFFEFC035763FBC6FB95" box="[1004,1149,1053,1076]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">V.L. Landeiro</collectorName>
</emphasis>
) (INPA) [
<collectorName id="872C5EC2FFB4FFFEFB085763FAE4FB95" box="[1255,1375,1053,1076]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Examined.</collectorName>
]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62C3689FFFB4FFF8FF78571BFC67FD33" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFB4FFFEFF78571BFE02FB6E" blockId="26.[151,1437,1125,2031]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFB4FFFEFF78571BFF49FBDE" bold="true" box="[151,242,1125,1151]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Female</emphasis>
. General body colour dark brown. Body length (specimens in alcohol) 2.6–.3.0 mm (mean=
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFB4FFFEFAD5571BFA23FBDE" box="[1338,1432,1125,1151]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
, s.d.=0.20, n=3), wing length
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFB4FFFEFE1E57F3FD3BFB06" box="[497,640,1165,1191]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 mm</quantity>
(mean=
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFB4FFFEFD0457F3FCF2FB06" box="[747,841,1165,1191]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
, s.d.=0.26, n=3), wing width
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFB4FFFEFB4457F3FA82FB06" box="[1195,1337,1165,1191]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
(mean=
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFB4FFFEFF7857CBFF48FB6E" box="[151,243,1205,1231]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, s.d.=0.05, n=3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFB4FFFEFF2957A3FC8AFACE" blockId="26.[151,1437,1125,2031]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFB4FFFEFF2957A3FE9BFB57" box="[198,288,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Head—</emphasis>
dichoptic with dark red eyes and nudiocular area developed (
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFB4FFFEFC1257A3FBFDFB56" box="[1021,1094,1245,1271]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="55.[151,238,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[204,1380,151,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-102@55.[184,1390,97,1869]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="PLATE 1. FIGURES 1–15. Nudiocular area of: 1: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 2: S. dekeyseri paratype; 3: S. distinctum; 4: S. empascae; 5: S. friedlanderi; 6: S. jefersoni paratype; 7: S. obesum; 8: S. papaveroi (after Coscarón, 1981); 9: S. pertinax; 10: C. flavifemur paralectotype; 11: T. lutziana paralectotype; 12: S. riograndense; 13: S. serranus (after Coscarón, 1982); 14: S. spinibranchium; 15: S. subpallidum. [Scale bar for all photographs except Figs. 8, 13.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127137/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Frons, clypeus and occiput black, with silvery grey pruinosity; clypeus and frons covered with dark, erect setae. Mouthparts dark brown. Antennae with scape and pedicel pale brown, remainder of flagellar segments dark brown. Cibarium without teeth, with well developed, sclerotised cornuae (
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFB4FFFEFD23562BFC98FACE" box="[716,803,1365,1391]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="56.[151,238,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[155,1395,189,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-106@56.[151,1436,172,1787]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="PLATE 2. FIGURES 16–30. Cibarium of: 16: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 17: S. dekeyseri paratype; 18: S. distinctum; 19: S. empascae; 20: S. friedlanderi; 21: S. jefersoni paratype; 22: S. obesum; 23: S. papaveroi (after Coscarón, 1981); 24: S. pertinax; 25: C. flavifemur paralectotype; 26: T. lutziana paralectotype; 27: S. riograndense; 28: S. serranus (after Coscarón, 1982); 29: S. spinibranchium; 30: S. subpallidum. [Scale bar for all photographs except Figs. 23, 28.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127139/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFB4FFFEFF295603FBAFF866" blockId="26.[151,1437,1125,2031]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFB4FFFEFF295603FE8EFA37" box="[198,309,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Thorax—</emphasis>
scutum black covered by evenly arranged recumbent whitish setae; posterior margin with short recumbent whitish setae. Scutal pattern varies with light direction. With anterior illumination, thorax grey pruinose with median and 1+1 divergent submedian black vittae extending from same point on anterior margin and occupying three quarters of scutal length; lateral and posterior margins black and weakly pruinose; humeri pale brown with faint grey pruinosity (Fig. 45). With posterior illumination pattern reverses, with black areas becoming grey pruinose and grey pruinose areas black (Fig. 46). Scutellum dark brown with recumbent, whitish setae interspersed with long, black bristles. Postnotum dark brown with silver pruinosity. Pleura dark brown with silver pruinosity.
<collectingRegion id="E81DF5F6FFB4FFFEFD9055EBFD79F90E" box="[639,706,1685,1711]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Costa</collectingRegion>
of wing with sparse distribution of spines and setae. Subcosta with line of approximately seven, sparsely distributed setae along total length of vein. Radius with line of setae intermixed with spines apically; basal section of Radius bare. Basal tuft of long, dark setae. Leg coloration and proportions as in
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFB4FFFEFE205473FDE5F886" box="[463,606,1805,1831]" captionStart="PLATE 6" captionStartId="60.[151,238,1646,1670]" captionTargetBox="[182,1419,229,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-63@60.[151,1436,194,1622]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="PLATE 6. FIGURES 73–90. Colour pattern for female front, mid and hind legs, respectively. 73–75: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 76–78: S. dekeyseri paratype; 79–81: S. distinctum; 82–84: S. friedlanderi; 85–87: S. jefersoni paratype; 88–90: S. obesum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127149/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 85–87</figureCitation>
. Fore leg with coxa, trochanter, femur and tibiae yellow; apex of tibia weakly pale brown; tarsal segments dark brown. Mid leg pale yellow except coxa, apical articulation of tibia, apical half of basitarsus and tarsal segments II, III and IV dark brown to black. Hind leg pale yellow except coxa, apex of femur, distal half of tibia, apical third of basitarsus and tarsal segments II, III and IV dark brown. Claws curved without basal tooth. Halteres cream with brown bases.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFB4FFFFFF2954ABFEA7FDBB" blockId="26.[151,1437,1125,2031]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFB4FFFEFF2954ABFEF5F84F" box="[198,334,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abdomen—</emphasis>
tergites I–IX mottled dark brown to black; tergite II silver pruinose on anterolateral margins. Tergal plates developed; sternal plates undeveloped. Sternites greyish black; genitalia dark brown. Eighth sternite weakly sclerotised with irregularly distributed setae on posterior margin; gonapophyses nearly same length as eighth sternite at mid point, subtriangular, membranous, except extensively sclerotised on internal margins and with few setae basally (
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFB5FFFFFDA0526EFD0DFE8B" box="[591,694,272,298]" captionStart="PLATE 8" captionStartId="62.[151,238,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[171,1409,151,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-60@62.[151,1436,151,1928]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="PLATE 8. FIGURES 106–112. Female gonapophyses of: 106: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 107: S. dekeyseri paratype; 108: S. distinctum lectotype; 109: S. empascae; 110: S. friedlanderi; 111: S. jefersoni paratype; 112: S. obesum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127153/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
). Cercus hemispherical, covered with long brown setae; paraproct suboval, ventral extension subtriangular, twice as long as cercus and rounded apically, sclerotised and covered with long setae basally and small hairs apically (
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFB5FFFFFCD6521EFC1BFEDB" box="[825,928,352,378]" captionStart="PLATE 10" captionStartId="64.[151,238,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[205,1384,154,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-105@64.[183,1408,137,1937]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="PLATE 10. FIGURES 121–136. Female cercus and paraproct of: 121: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 122: S. dekeyseri paratype; 123: S. distinctum lectotype; 124: S. distinctum, São Paulo, Brazil; 125: S. empascae; 126: S. friedlanderi; 127: S. jefersoni paratype; 128: S. obesum; 129: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982); 130: S. pertinax; 131: C. flavifemur paralectotype; 132: T. lutziana paralectotype; 133: S. riograndense; 134: S. serranus; 135: S. spinibranchium; 136: S. subpallidum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127161/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
). Genital fork stout, sclerotised with apical termination of the stem expanded; termination of lateral arms weakly straight, anterior processes developed, rounded apically and posterior processes poorly developed (
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFB5FFFFFCBA52CEFC00FE6B" box="[853,955,432,458]" captionStart="PLATE 11" captionStartId="65.[151,238,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[205,1385,151,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-94@65.[186,1411,135,1935]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="PLATE 11. FIGURES 137–151. Female genital fork of: 137: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 138: S. dekeyseri paratype; 139: S. distinctum lectotype; 140: S. empascae; 141: S. friedlanderi; 142: S. jefersoni paratype; 143: S. obesum; 144: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982); 145: S. pertinax; 146: C. flavifemur paralectotype; 147: T. lutziana paralectotype; 148: S. riograndense; 149: S. serranus; 150: S. spinibranchium; 151: S. subpallidum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127165/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
). Spermatheca globular, without external sculpturing and with internal spicules in groups of two or three; area of insertion of spermathecal duct weakly sclerotised.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFB5FFFFFF295159FAACFDCB" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFB5FFFFFF295159FEBEFDE0" bold="true" box="[198,261,551,577]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Male</emphasis>
. General body colour dark brown. Body length (specimens in alcohol) 2.2–3.0 mm, wing length
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFB5FFFFFF78512EFE98FDCB" box="[151,291,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.5 mm</quantity>
(mean=
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFB5FFFFFE69512EFE5AFDCB" box="[390,481,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
, s.d.=0.43, n=3), wing width
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFB5FFFFFCD5512EFC2FFDCB" box="[826,916,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
(mean=
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFB5FFFFFC1B512EFBEAFDCB" box="[1012,1105,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
, s.d.=0.02, n=3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFB5FFFFFF295106FBD5FD33" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[198,1134,632,658]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFB5FFFFFF295106FE9BFD30" box="[198,288,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Head—</emphasis>
holoptic with dark red eyes. Remainder of head coloration as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFB5FFFFFF2951DEFA96FCFB" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFB5FFFFFF2951DEFE8EFD18" box="[198,309,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thorax—</emphasis>
scutum black covered with recumbent whitish hairs. Scutal pattern varies with light direction. With anterior light source thorax black with 1+1 submedian, silver pruinose cunae on anterior half (
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFB5FFFFFAC751B6FA35FD43" box="[1320,1422,712,738]" captionStart="PLATE 12" captionStartId="66.[151,238,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[215,1394,154,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-98@66.[195,1420,139,1939]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="PLATE 12. FIGURES 152–165. Colour patterns for male thorax. For each species first figure is with anterior illumination and second figure with posterior illumination, except for Fig. 153 in which the specimen is positioned dorso-laterally. 152, 153: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 154, 155: S. dekeyseri paratype; 156, 157: S. distinctum; 158, 159: S. empascae; 160, 161: S. friedlanderi; 162, 163: S. jefersoni paratype; 164, 165: S. obesum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127167/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
). With light source posterior to specimen thorax black (
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFB5FFFFFCF3518EFC3FFCAB" box="[796,900,752,778]" captionStart="PLATE 12" captionStartId="66.[151,238,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[215,1394,154,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-98@66.[195,1420,139,1939]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="PLATE 12. FIGURES 152–165. Colour patterns for male thorax. For each species first figure is with anterior illumination and second figure with posterior illumination, except for Fig. 153 in which the specimen is positioned dorso-laterally. 152, 153: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 154, 155: S. dekeyseri paratype; 156, 157: S. distinctum; 158, 159: S. empascae; 160, 161: S. friedlanderi; 162, 163: S. jefersoni paratype; 164, 165: S. obesum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127167/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
). Humeri pale brown. Scutellum dark brown with recumbent, whitish hairs interspersed with long, erect, black hairs on posterior margin. Postnotum dark brown to black with silvery grey pruinosity. Wing setation as in female. Leg coloration as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFB5FFFFFF295016FAE1FB63" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFB5FFFFFF295016FEF5FC20" box="[198,334,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Abdomen—</emphasis>
tergite I black with posterior margin silver pruinose; tergite II black in median region and pale brown laterally; tergites III–VI black; tergites VII–IX black mesally and greyish lateral margins; tergites II, IV–V with silver pruinosity on ventro-lateral margins [best seen with specimen viewed in lateral view]; basal fringe with long, brown hairs. Genitalia black; tergal plates developed, sternal plates undeveloped. Gonocoxite subrectangular; gonostyle conical, two thirds length of gonocoxite with ridge in median region and two spiniform setae apically [only visible at higher magnification]; gonocoxite and gonostyle covered with long setae (
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFB5FFFFFEB25726FE7EFBD3" box="[349,453,1112,1138]" captionStart="PLATE 14" captionStartId="68.[151,238,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[203,1382,151,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-108@68.[183,1408,135,1886]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="PLATE 14. FIGURES 180–193. Male gonocoxite and gonostyle of: 180: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 181: S. dekeyseri paratype; 182: S. distinctum; 183: S. empascae; 184: S. friedlanderi; 185: S. jefersoni paratype; 186: S. obesum; 187: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982); 188: S. pertinax; 189: S. riograndense; 190: S. serranus paratype; 191: S. spinibranchium; 192: S. subpallidum (longitudinal ridge undeveloped); 193: S. subpallidum (longitudinal ridge developed). [Scale bars for all photographs except for photographs 180, 187.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127173/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 185</figureCitation>
). Ventral plate sclerotised, crescent-shaped and covered by small hairs, basal arms short and deeply sclerotised (
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFB5FFFFFE0257FEFDEFFB3B" box="[493,596,1152,1178]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="69.[151,238,1352,1376]" captionTargetBox="[171,1418,211,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-86@69.[151,1436,194,1328]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="PLATE 15. FIGURES 194–205. Male ventral plate of: 194: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 195: S. dekeyseri paratype; 196: S. distinctum; 197: S. empascae; 198: S. friedlanderi; 199: S. jefersoni paratype; 200: S. obesum; 201: S. pertinax; 202: S. riograndense; 203: S. serranus paratype; 204: S. spinibranchium; 205: S. subpallidum [Scale bars for all photographs except photograph 194]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127175/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 199</figureCitation>
). Median sclerite long, pear-shaped with distinct incision in apical third (
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFB5FFFFFF7057D6FEBEFB63" box="[159,261,1192,1218]" captionStart="PLATE 16" captionStartId="70.[151,238,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[200,1378,211,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-95@70.[181,1406,194,1525]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="PLATE 16. FIGURES 206–218. Male median sclerite of: 206: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 207: S. dekeyseri paratype; 208: S. distinctum; 209: S. empascae; 210: S. friedlanderi; 211: S. jefersoni paratype; 212: S. obesum; 213: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982); 214: S. pertinax; 215: S. riograndense; 216: S. serranus paratype; 217: S. spinibranchium; 218: S. subpallidum [Scale bar for all photographs except photographs 206, 213]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127177/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 211</figureCitation>
). Paramere with developed and sclerotised basal process and reduced teeth apically (
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFB5FFFFFB0957D6FAF5FB63" box="[1254,1358,1192,1218]" captionStart="PLATE 17" captionStartId="71.[151,238,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[171,1399,158,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-73@71.[151,1436,127,1947]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="PLATE 17. FIGURES 219–226. Male paramere of: 219: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 220: S. dekeyseri paratype; 221: S. distinctum; 222: S. empascae; 223: S. friedlanderi; 224: S. jefersoni paratype; 225: S. obesum; 226: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982). [Scale bar for all photographs except for photographs 219, 226]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127181/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 224</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFB5FFFFFF2957B1FDCFFA9B" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFB5FFFFFF2957B1FEBCFB48" bold="true" box="[198,263,1231,1257]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pupa</emphasis>
. Cocoon length dorsally
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFB5FFFFFDA557AEFD66FB4B" box="[586,733,1232,1258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.8 mm</quantity>
(mean=
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFB5FFFFFCAA57AEFC12FB4B" box="[837,937,1232,1258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
, s.d=0.28, n=10), ventrally
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFB5FFFFFAE757AEFA20FB4B" box="[1288,1435,1232,1258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="3.8">3.8–5.4 mm</quantity>
(mean=
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFB5FFFFFF1F5786FEF6FAB3" box="[240,333,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, s.d.=0.39, n=10); pupa length
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFB5FFFFFD515786FCF1FAB3" box="[702,842,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.9 mm</quantity>
(mean=
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFB5FFFFFC415786FBB1FAB3" box="[942,1034,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
; s.d.=0.43, n=10); gill length
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFB5FFFFFA865786FF4BFA9B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5– 2.5 mm</quantity>
(mean=
<quantity id="ED2196F1FFB5FFFFFEBC565EFE15FA9B" box="[339,430,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
, s.d.=0.38, n=8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFB5FFFFFF295636FED3FA13" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFB5FFFFFF295636FE87FAC0" box="[198,316,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cocoon—</emphasis>
shoe-shaped as in
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFB5FFFFFDC45636FD2FFAC3" box="[555,660,1352,1378]" captionStart="PLATE 19" captionStartId="73.[151,238,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,180,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-79@73.[181,1406,131,1931]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="PLATE 19. FIGURES 232–239. Lateral view of cocoon and pupal exuviae of: 232: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004) (dorsal view); 233: S. dekeyseri paratype; 234: S. distinctum; 235: S. empascae; 236: S. friedlanderi; 237: S. jefersoni paratype; 238: S. obesum; 239: S. papaveroi (After Coscarón, 1982) [Scale bar for all photographs except photographs 232, 239.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127185/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 237</figureCitation>
, dark brown composed of thick, coalesced fibres with an open weave posteriorly and distinct fenestrations anteriorly, with reinforced rim to anterior aperture, margin of aperture elevated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFB5FFFFFF2956BEFB4EF903" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFB5FFFFFF2956BEFEB5FA78" box="[198,270,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Gill—</emphasis>
pale yellowish with eight forwardly-directed arranged in the vertical plane, curving at mid point and directed inwards. Gill configuration with main trunk short, giving rise to three sets of primary branches in vertical plane, two internal and one external; dorsal and ventral internal primary branches each consisting of three secondary branches; external primary branch consisting of two secondary branches; all bifurcating at different heights in basal fifth of gill (
<figureCitation id="B2E22791FFB5FFFFFDB7551EFD7BF9DB" box="[600,704,1632,1658]" captionStart="PLATE 21" captionStartId="75.[151,238,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[191,1387,179,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-64@75.[181,1406,123,1923]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="PLATE 21. FIGURES 245–252. Right gill of: 245: S. bifenestratum (After Hamada &amp; Pepinelli, 2004); 246: S. dekeyseri paratype; 247: S. distinctum (common pattern); 248: S. distinctum (variation); 249: S. empascae; 250: S. friedlanderi; 251: S. jefersoni paratype; 252: S. obesum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5127191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5127191/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 251</figureCitation>
). stout basally and becoming narrower toward apex, rounded distally, without spicules on surface, and edges weakly crenate; all approximately same length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFB5FFFFFF2955CEFF52F8E3" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFB5FFFFFF2955CEFE9BF968" box="[198,288,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Head—</emphasis>
frontoclypeus with 3+3 long multiramous frontal and 1+1 long multiramous facial trichomes; frontoclypeus with distinct groups of platelets mesally, 1+1 dorso-laterally and 2–3 platelets in two groups laterally in frontal region, respectively; tubercles rounded, densely distributed over entire frontal and facial region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFB5FFFFFF29542EFB60F81B" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFB5FFFFFF29542EFE8EF8C8" box="[198,309,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thorax—</emphasis>
with five long multiramous trichomes near margin of dorsal cleft, 2+2 multiramous and one simple trichome at gill base, one small bifid or simple trichome on ventral margin, and one bifid or trifid trichome in median region of thorax; tubercles rounded, densely distributed over entire surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFB5FFF8FF2954B6FBC8FDCB" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,152,658]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFB5FFFFFF2954B6FEF5F840" box="[198,334,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Abdomen—</emphasis>
tergite I with 1+1 submedian simple trichomes; tergite II with 4+4 submedian spiniform setae in longitudinal row, 2+2 small simple trichomes anterior to most external spiniform setae, and 1+1 simple trichome on lateral margin; tergites III and IV with 4+4 submedian simple hooks in longitudinal row, 1+1 small simple trichomes anterior to most lateral hooks, and 1+1 small simple trichomes on lateral margin; tergites V with 1+1 sublateral small, simple trichomes, and 1+1 small simple trichomes on anterior margin; tergite VI with 1+1 submedian and 1+1 sublateral small trichomes; tergite VII with 1+1 submedian and 1+1 sublateral, small simple trichomes; tergite VIII with 1+1 submedian simple or bifid, and 1+1 sublateral simple trichomes; tergite IX weakly sclerotised, with 1+1 small spines. Spine combs on anterior margins of tergites VI–IX. Abdominal sternite III with 1+1 submedian and 2+2 sublateral small simple trichomes; sternite IV with 1+1 submedian and 2+2 sublateral smal simple trichomes; sternite V with 2 +2 adjacent bifid hooks in row and 2+2 simple trichomes anterior to most lateral hooks; sternites VI and VII with 2+2 well separated simple bifid or trifid hooks, sternite VII with 1+1 simple trichomes on lateral margin; sternite VIII without hooks; sternite IX weakly sclerotised. All abdominal sternites with spine combs on anterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A663B14FFB2FFF8FF295109FC67FD33" blockId="28.[151,1436,152,658]" box="[198,988,631,658]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFB2FFF8FF295109FEA2FD30" bold="true" box="[198,281,631,657]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Larva.</emphasis>
A description of the larva is given by
<bibRefCitation id="4E4846E5FFB2FFF8FD335106FC62FD33" author="Hamada, N. &amp; Hernandez, L. M. &amp; Luz, S. L. B. &amp; Pepinelli, M." box="[732,985,632,658]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref45501" refString="Hamada, N., Hernandez, L. M., Luz, S. L. B. &amp; Pepinelli, M. (2006) Simulium (Chirostilbia) jefersoni, a new species of black fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) from the state of Bahia, Brazil. Zootaxa, 1123, 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="2006">
Hamada
<emphasis id="18ADE706FFB2FFF8FCAA5106FCC4FD30" box="[837,895,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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