142 lines
14 KiB
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142 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="8C4D550EDE66453E4558B97C4E1AACA0" ID-CLB-Dataset="28445" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9f175c2-415c-4642-afce-5c2e3ca30d37" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-2-127" ID-ZooBank="BFB0A72EE3E14D199361575B3CD71DDE" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="2305-2562-2-127" ModsDocOrigin="African Invertebrates 59 (2)" ModsDocTitle="The family Ismaridae Thomson (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea): first record for the Afrotropical region with description of fourteen new species" checkinTime="1552155256089" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kim, Chang-Jun, Copeland, Robert S. & Notton, David G." docDate="2018" docId="F976DBE08CC75B8831CC6CB4030E562A" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 59(2): 127-163" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 59 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403" docTitle="Ismarus minutus Kim, Copeland & Notton, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="45A0E03C-909A-4ECE-AF1A-547179A5CBA2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="FFEAFF91FF99A400B729FF8DFFABFFB1" masterDocTitle="The family Ismaridae Thomson (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea): first record for the Afrotropical region with description of fourteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1701381112593" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="14504657AD35615731BD578BD8572D20">
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<mods:title id="9D3ADB34136C522909D18F69163E7677">The family Ismaridae Thomson (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea): first record for the Afrotropical region with description of fourteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C00D78E7CD0FD9198A6A0126C9BD127C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="849285EA4B1F05117C1BEBB8684F17CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3964B4844074A66DD1532220817B3CA1">Kim, Chang-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3518513ED27A9FF6392F3B1964F8FF92">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D36BDB50C49155452D18C066C3722227">Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A4D0651A1E16D21D2E4B18A1DDF4FD15" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="690CDAF4D83C0F6365FE1768D8B7D286">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0BDB344CC6DED4C6F283CE73A375F023">Notton, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BF64AE7D3B2FEDCA11AA914D88A6BF99">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A96AC2E240D76DBCFAB10C3B9DD5DE73">
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<mods:title id="507B0229332C84153B458D4C78FC9DE6">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8CA05DB6D622B4EC023793AF1BD7FBA0">
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<mods:date id="EEDBDC0036BEC7BC76326E3D1A2FD643">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1E7500DCD485C0C658AC60B22C4A21F5">59</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CCB16907926A3DAFD8DD04368A743A27" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4AFC99AC33F764FA36E5862CE58C35EA">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4590EDEFD8ABB136D7FD5208300E4803">127</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="39F9A40608E7AE9FC81010900FE29FCD">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AC5EFDC33C9A43E217BD503EF4030BE8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6339EFD956A3E2A1E31E8B212C31B32E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24403</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A2632EB87D8B64AB854FF74CA83E185E" type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-2-127</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F976DBE08CC75B8831CC6CB4030E562A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366206" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:45A0E03C-909A-4ECE-AF1A-547179A5CBA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F976DBE08CC75B8831CC6CB4030E562A" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">
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<subSubSection id="19500A996630C0522426EFF445436F1B" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1A270C63A9F5B3E103FFD98729BCC97E" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">
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<taxonomicName id="144DD7EC2A34F9CE286D8A3ED3E44A46" LSID="http://zoobank.org/45A0E03C-909A-4ECE-AF1A-547179A5CBA2" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus minutus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">Ismarus minutus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="442BA0D4E948BD3D1ADBD2D022A67104" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 9A− F
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="058C26B6A0935F8479687606BD3A2201" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A1A75DEF31B822C985B7EF6E4D50F116" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5923F800B10ACD368FD75017F9F242CB" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">
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The extremely small radial cell, much shorter than half the length of the marginal vein, is a unique character among
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<taxonomicName id="4A9357B71167D61590ADACF29047A0AC" class="Hexapoda" family="Ismaridae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ismarus</taxonomicName>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8CAFC6BB69E0FE89A66612868C0F919E" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="74FCDFA350160CAE1AF37F814A74C134" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Type material</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D2F40828FBA188954CCAD02FE701C18" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">
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(1♀9♂♂). Holotype, 1♀, KENYA: Nairobi, III.1982, pan trap, M. C. Lubega leg., CJDAF010093 (deposited in CNCI). Allotype, 1♂, RHODESIA (ZIMBABWE): Salisbury, Chishawasha, VIII.1978, A. Watsham leg., CJDAF010094 (NHMUK). Paratype, RHODESIA (ZIMBABWE): 1♂, Salisbury, V.1982, A. Watsham leg., CJDAF010095 (CNCI); 1♂, ditto,
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<normalizedToken id="F2ECB11E44ABAB1DF7AB138A3321BE29" originalValue="X–XII">X-XII</normalizedToken>
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.1974, A. Watsham leg., CJDAF010096 (CNCI); 4♂♂, MALAWI: Chitipa District, Jembya Reserve, 18 km South South East of Chisenga,
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<geoCoordinate id="2DBBE2EE31471617B34F2E3992589837" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.133333">10°08'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0EADCB417DC4264F71F03F85559007E7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="33.45">33°27'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1870 m alt., 11-20.XII.1988, J. Rawlins & S. Thompson leg., CJDAF010097-010100 (CNCI); 1♂, ditto, 21-31.XII.1988, J. Rawlins & S. Thompson leg., CJDAF010101 (CNCI).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83D0F939DD5C67BF11639BD332749026" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" type="description">
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<paragraph id="908556C2D121A3B652461D4529265AFF" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8AFC225D2AAD566132A75AEDF560743C" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">
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Holotype (Female). Head. Head in dorsal view much wider than long (30:17), slightly wider than width of mesosoma (6:5) (Fig. 9
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<normalizedToken id="AB7B129955D02E1151C9C76E42A96123" originalValue="B–C">B-C</normalizedToken>
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); POL: 11; OL: 6; OOL: 8 (Fig. 9C); ocelli large, LOL subequal to diameter of lateral ocellus (12:11); vertex behind ocelli nearly flat in lateral view; eye large and without setae; inner orbits, frons and temple with few sparse setae; above antennal sockets, face and cheek with few long setae; antenna slightly shorter than body length (12:13); scape and pedicel with scattered setae; A3-A15 with dense and short setae; antennal segments in following proportions (length:width): 14:4; 7:3; 10:1.5; 10:2; 8:2; 8:2; 7:2; 7:2; 6:2.5; 6:2.5; 6:3; 6:3; 5.5:3; 5:3; 9:3 (Fig. 9A).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="40A2393ACDF244B086355FFEFD49D1B2" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">
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<paragraph id="84D9E665A9D4417E9E62C9A990AED0C1" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">
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Figure 9.
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<taxonomicName id="E6445440C19C40E5ACB895A8261A1E6B" class="Hexapoda" family="Ismaridae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ismarus minutus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">Ismarus minutus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (
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<normalizedToken id="ADC02616E70188669C2464AA08A10965" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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Female
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<normalizedToken id="485BFEC41B2C918EABFB5B7033F181A6" originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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Male). A Antenna B, F Habitus in lateral view C Head in dorsal view D Mesosoma in dorsal view E Antenna (A3-A5).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="B1ACF6CBB8D30462C210F918E236BEB0" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Mesosoma. Pronotum in dorsal view punctate with whitish long setae; pronotal shoulders angled; lateral pronotum smooth and strongly concave except lower half punctate-rugose; mesoscutum smooth and convex with pair of long setae in front of scutellar pit; notauli present with 5 very small pits anterior margin (Fig. 9D); humeral sulcus deep and short, as long as length of tegula; scutellum smooth and slightly convex, posterior rim rounded (Fig. 9D); anterior scutellar pit small and deep, much shorter than remaining scutellar disc, distinctly crenulate at bottom, median keel absent (Fig. 9D); mesopleuron smooth with deep crenulate line along posterior margin; metapleuron rugose and covered with dense whitish long setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FBA251E13EAE98A96EF498F92A82CB3A" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">
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Wings. Radial cell completely closed, 1.4
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<normalizedToken id="302DB9FA5ABD12019228B387D8016B48" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide and 0.35
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<normalizedToken id="6832671ED77A60425DADCFEEE83B3AB7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as marginal vein (Fig. 9B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C3A1E3EFB8BB791B1950FDD6A8354881" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Legs. Fore and mid legs slender; hind tibiae incrassate posteriorly, its maximum width slightly wider than hind femora (6:5).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3B2012188C12CF5E8EF8592477F4C29" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">
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Metasoma. Petiole subquadrate, with strong costae dorsally; tergites smooth, with scattered setigerous punctures; base of second tergite with several short costae basally and very short median furrow, extending 0.10
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<normalizedToken id="90CD8A03453B42732350FD2E68C3A820" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of second tergite; suture between T2 and T3 obsolete, remaining sutures deeply impressed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E37AEFCF470BB7CB4955F3287D152DA4" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Colour. Head dark brown except mandibles yellow with reddish tips and antennae yellowish except A14-A15 brown; mesosoma dark brown except tegulae yellow; metasoma brown except petiole dark brown, all sternites and T5-T8 yellow; legs yellow to yellowish-brown; wings hyaline, covered with brown setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8425018ECC742E87B6B438D5F7EA83E8" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Measurements. Head length 0.34 mm, width 0.59 mm; mesosoma length 0.68 mm, width 0.50 mm; metasoma length 0.84 mm; fore wing length 1.70 mm; body length 1.85 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="25AC57B71708BB11FABC683A6BFB3454" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">
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Male (Allotype). Body length 1.84 mm. Similar to female, body dark brown except mandible, tegulae and legs yellow, antennae yellowish-brown basally, gradually darkened towards apex; POL: 8; LOL: 5; OOL: 7; notauli present with 4 very small pits on anterior margin; base of second tergite with several short costae basally and very short
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<pageBreakToken id="326A1866D63423B1763C2D74E32547C9" pageId="20" pageNumber="147" start="start">median</pageBreakToken>
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furrow, subequal to lateral costae; suture between T2 and T3 obsolete and remaining sutures deeply impressed; radial cell completely closed, 0.6
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<normalizedToken id="ADD3539FFE5ACE2BEADAEFC173C5101F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as marginal vein; blade-like carina on A4, basal 0.8
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<normalizedToken id="917FD3CDCA56C3B0B1C0944A4D3B9FC6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of segment (Fig. 9E); antennal
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<pageBreakToken id="7E0818E5AB912B2254917A2141207AFC" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" start="start">segments</pageBreakToken>
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in following proportions: 12:4; 7:3.5; 7:3; 8:3.5; 6:3.5; 5:3.5; 5:3.5; 5:3.5; 5:3.5; 5:3.5; 5:3.5; 5:3.5; 5:3.5; 8.5:3.5 (Fig. 9F).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84BA42926D405E5CC5F74560E77EBEF4" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" type="variation">
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<paragraph id="37D43737F6D925109DA185C3A6C81EC1" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="54B0F9D155ED29D6F0ABCA3169ABBF6B" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">Body length 1.83-2.03 mm in both sexes. Male body blackish-brown to dark brown, antenna yellowish-brown basally gradually darkened towards apex to uniformly brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82EAA0D45F216F1692DD16C3473BEF09" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="B6EA56DDF8D8A59B8E48EA8EE945781B" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="95CD2ED8A87499E3F2AD936873BFAE08" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">Kenya, Malawi, Zimbabwe.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D798909B2F26CD1D99C4349A5A40E7E1" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="E4C642F9435C8EE0BD4D258AD0945E49" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C225841B3B92C907BF98D5BC365A199" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">
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The specific name
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<taxonomicName id="EDFD823780A40B7DAA27607B85EE1D37" genus="Chrysidoidea" lsidName="Chrysidoidea minutus" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" rank="species" species="minutus">minutus</taxonomicName>
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is derived from the Latin adjective which means small.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |