531 lines
62 KiB
XML
531 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66ba5520-2b6d-4925-8dea-ce6abf9a724b" ID-PMC="PMC8803752" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1083-13" ID-Pensoft-UUID="958BB719DA1D54DB801A9004E3D80C99" ID-PubMed="35115872" ID-ZooBank="D263A9C3D2EB4A2D9D7FECAC41AFD710" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1083-13" checkinTime="1643093437741" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kolcsar, Levente-Peter, Paramonov, Nikolai, Imada, Yume, Kato, Daichi, Gamboa, Maribet, Shinoka, Dai, Kato, Makoto & Watanabe, Kozo" docDate="2022" docId="F9511990009B516C993E0AF41571BD3C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1083: 13-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1083" docPubDate="2022-01-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624" docTitle="Liogma mikado" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="958BB719DA1D54DB801A9004E3D80C99" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="958BB719DA1D54DB801A9004E3D80C99" masterDocTitle="Notes on the taxonomic status and distribution of some Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Tipuloidea), with emphasis on Japanese species" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1668151423222" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes on the taxonomic status and distribution of some Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Tipuloidea), with emphasis on Japanese species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kolcsar, Levente-Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kolcsar.peter@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart>Paramonov, Nikolai</mods:namePart>
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||
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Imada, Yume</mods:namePart>
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||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-7389</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, 2 - 5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790 - 8577 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart>Kato, Daichi</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Echigo-Matsunoyama Museum of Natural Sciences, ' Kyororo', 1712 - 2 Matsunoyama, Tokamachi, 942 - 1411, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gamboa, Maribet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad Catolica de la Santisima Concepcion, 409054 Concepcion, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shinoka, Dai</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation>Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kato, Makoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Yoshida-nihonmatsu-cho, Kyoto, 606 - 8501 Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Watanabe, Kozo</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation>Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-01-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1083</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1083-13</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D263A9C3D2EB4A2D9D7FECAC41AFD710</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">958BB719DA1D54DB801A9004E3D80C99</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="192586634" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9511990009B516C993E0AF41571BD3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9511990009B516C993E0AF41571BD3C" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="F9511990-009B-516C-993E-0AF41571BD3C" authority="(Alexander, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma mikado" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikado">Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919)</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Wing A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma kuwanai " form H Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma limbinervis " form." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637478" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Occurrence data in Japan and surrounding areas of A Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 B Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919). Red dots indicate locations of investigated specimens, white dots indicate approximate locations of literature data." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637495" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 22B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 24</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 25</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Phalacrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phalacrocera mikado" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikado">Phalacrocera mikado</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/12.4.327" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="327 - 348" refId="B2" refString="Alexander, CP, 1919. Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies (Tipulidae, Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 12: 327 - 348, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/12.4.327" title="Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies (Tipulidae, Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/12.4.327" volume="12" year="1919">Alexander 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 346: original description;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 16" refId="B6" refString="Alexander, CP, 1928. Diptera. Family Tipulidae, Subfam. Cylindrotominae. Genera Insectorum 187: 1 - 16" title="Diptera. Family Tipulidae, Subfam. Cylindrotominae." volume="187" year="1928">Alexander 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10: distribution, illustration;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="21 - 75" refId="B11" refString="Alexander, CP, 1953a. Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part I. The crane-flies of Shikoku. I. Philippine Journal of Science 82: 21 - 75" title="Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part I. The crane-flies of Shikoku. I." volume="82" year="1953 a">Alexander 1953a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 57: faunistic record;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ishida, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B27" refString="Ishida, H, 1955. The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera. II. Tipula (part) and Cylindrotominae. Annual Report of the Hyogo Agricultural College (Kenkyu Shuroku, 1955) 5: 59-77." title="The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera. II. Tipula (part) and Cylindrotominae. Annual Report of the Hyogo Agricultural College (Kenkyu Shuroku, 1955) 5: 59 - 77." year="1955">Ishida 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 77: distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma mikado" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikado">Liogma mikado</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takahashi, M" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="81 - 91" refId="B62" refString="Takahashi, M, 1960. A revision of Japanese Cylindrotominae (Diptera, Tipulidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 6: 81 - 91" title="A revision of Japanese Cylindrotominae (Diptera, Tipulidae)." volume="6" year="1960">Takahashi 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 85-90: new combination, distribution, faunistic records, larva and pupa description, illustrations;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sidorenko, VS" editor="Ler, PA" journalOrPublisher="Vol. VI. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 1. Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="68 - 70" refId="B58" refString="Sidorenko, VS, 1999. Cylindrotomidae. In: Ler, PA, Ed., Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. VI. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 1. Dalnauka, Vladivostok: 68 - 70" title="Cylindrotomidae." volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian Far East." year="1999">Sidorenko 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 68-70: identification key, illustration, distribution;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nakamura, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Tochigi Prefectural Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="23 - 30" refId="B35" refString="Nakamura, T, 2001. Cylindrotomidae of Tochigi Prefecture, Japan (Diptera, Tipulidae). Bulletin of the Tochigi Prefectural Museum 18: 23 - 30" title="Cylindrotomidae of Tochigi Prefecture, Japan (Diptera, Tipulidae)." volume="18" year="2001">Nakamura 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 23-29: identification key, illustration, distribution, faunistic records;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Paramonov, NM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B41" refString="Paramonov, NM, 2004b. To the fauna Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) of the Asian part of Russia. Tomsk State University Journal of Biology 11: 69." title="To the fauna Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Nematocera) of the Asian part of Russia. Tomsk State University Journal of Biology 11: 69." year="2004 b">Paramonov 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 69: faunistic record;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Paramonov, NM" editor="Leley, AS" journalOrPublisher="6. Diptera and Siphonaptera. 4. Supplement. Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="887 - 889" refId="B43" refString="Paramonov, NM, 2006. Cylindrotomidae. In: Leley, AS, Ed., Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. 6. Diptera and Siphonaptera. 4. Supplement. Dalnauka, Vladivostok: 887 - 889" title="Cylindrotomidae." volumeTitle="Key to the Insects of Russian Far East." year="2006">Paramonov 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 888-889: identification key, distribution;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nakamura, T" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Kanawaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B37" refString="Nakamura, T, 2014. Cylindrotomidae. In: Nakamura T, Saigusa T, Suwa M (Eds) Catalogue of the insects of Japan, Volume 8 Diptera (Part 1 Nematocera - BrachyceraAschiza), Touka Shobo, Fukuoka, 54." title="Cylindrotomidae. In: Nakamura T, Saigusa T, Suwa M (Eds) Catalogue of the insects of Japan, Volume 8 Diptera (Part 1 Nematocera - BrachyceraAschiza), Touka Shobo, Fukuoka, 54." year="2014">Nakamura 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54: distribution;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kato, D" journalOrPublisher="Makunagi / Acta Dipterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="7 - 24" refId="B29" refString="Kato, D, Suzuki, Y, 2017. A revised list of the crane flies of Kanagawa, Japan, with newly recorded species (Diptera, Tipuloidea). Makunagi/Acta Dipterologica 28: 7 - 24" title="A revised list of the crane flies of Kanagawa, Japan, with newly recorded species (Diptera, Tipuloidea)." volume="28" year="2017">Kato and Suzuki 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 16: distribution;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2019-11-2-119-125" author="Paramonov, NM" journalOrPublisher="Amurian Zoological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="119 - 125" refId="B44" refString="Paramonov, NM, 2019. Superfamily Tipuloidea (Diptera), new taxon for Jewish Autonomous Region of Russia. Amurian Zoological Journal 11: 119 - 125, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2019-11-2-119-125" title="Superfamily Tipuloidea (Diptera), new taxon for Jewish Autonomous Region of Russia." url="https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2019-11-2-119-125" volume="11" year="2019">Paramonov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 120: faunistic data;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa177" author="Imada, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="1156 - 1204" refId="B26" refString="Imada, Y, 2020. Moss mimesis par excellence: integrating previous and new data on the life history and larval ecomorphology of long-bodied craneflies (Diptera: Cylindrotomidae: Cylindrotominae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193 (4): 1156 - 1204, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa177" title="Moss mimesis par excellence: integrating previous and new data on the life history and larval ecomorphology of long-bodied craneflies (Diptera: Cylindrotomidae: Cylindrotominae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa177" volume="193" year="2020">Imada 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: biology and ecology of larvae;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kim, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Research Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="89 - 91" refId="B30" refString="Kim, J, Bae, YJ, 2020. First Record of the Genus Liogma (Diptera: Cylindrotomidae) in Korea. Entomological Research Bulletin 36 (2): 89 - 91" title="First Record of the Genus Liogma (Diptera: Cylindrotomidae) in Korea." volume="36" year="2020">Kim and Bae 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Phalacrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phalacrocera mikado" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikado">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Phalacrocera mikado</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Alexander:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">ALLOTYPE</emphasis>
|
||
♂: •
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Japan</emphasis>
|
||
, Tokyo, Tokyo metropolis, 1919.04.?, leg. R. Takahashi (USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Non-type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Japan</emphasis>
|
||
• 2 ♀; Aichi, Toyota, Kawashimo, triburary of Yahagi River;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.20376" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.20376">35.20376°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="137.3012" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="137.3012">137.3012°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 140 m; 4 May. 2014; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♀; Aichi, Seto, Iwaya-cho, near Iwayada Park;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.23957" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.23957">35.23957°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="137.15084" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="137.15083">137.15084°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 300 m; 4 May. 2016; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♀; Aichi, Seto, Minamiazuma;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.223213" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.223213">35.223213°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="137.1131" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="137.1131">137.1131°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 150 m; 5 May. 2014; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 3 ♀; Aomori, Hirosaki, Koguriyama, Inekari River;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.53658" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.53658">40.53658°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="140.48701" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.48701">140.48701°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 170 m; 28 May 2013; • 1 ♂; same locality; 31 May. 2013; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂; Aomori, Fukaura, Mt. Takanio;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.68993" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.68993">40.68993°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="140.10285" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.10284">140.10285°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 140 m; 11 May. 2014; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂; Aomori, Hirosaki, Soma Path;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.49479" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.49479">40.49479°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="140.40231" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.40231">140.40231°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 392 m; 31 May. 2013; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • Ehime, Kumakogen, River Myogadani springs, 1275 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.55808" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.55808">33.55808°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="132.93805" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="132.93805">132.93805°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2019.05.19, 2 ♂ 1 ♀, L.-P.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg.; CKLP. • 5 ♂, 11 ♀; Ehime, Wakayama, Mount Ishizuchi;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.76491" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.76491">33.76491°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="133.12948" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.12949">133.12948°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 1600 m; 5 Jul. 2019; L.-P.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg.; CKLP. • 1 ♂; Ehime, Wakayama, small waterfall and stream;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.74519" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.74519">33.74519°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="133.13714" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.13715">133.13714°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 1305 m; 18 May. 2019; L.-P.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg.; CKLP. • 2 ♀; Ehime, Wakayama, small waterfall;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.71591" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.71591">33.71591°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="133.10839" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="133.10838">133.10839°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 930 m; 18 May. 2019; L.-P.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg.; CKLP. • 2 ♂; Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Sawara-ku, Itaya, Mt. Sefuri;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.43811" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.43811">33.43811°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="130.36673" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.36673">130.36673°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 970 m; 2 May. 2015; • 1 ♂; same locality; 13 May. 2015; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂; Fukuoka, Miyako, Saigawa-Hobashira, Notoge Pass;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.49565" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.49565">33.49565°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="130.96156" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.96156">130.96156°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 740 m; 22 Apr. 2016; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♀; Fukuoka, Soeda, rocky streem and moss covered cliff;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.48309" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.48309">33.48309°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="130.93289" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.93289">130.93289°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 900 m; 21 May. 2019; L.-P.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg.; CKLP. • 2 ♂; Ishikawa, Hakusan, near to Hakusan National Park;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.25869" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.25869">36.25869°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="136.72558" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="136.72559">136.72558°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 678 m; 27 May. 2015; M. Kato leg.; CYI. • 1 ♀; Iwate, Nishiwaga, Mahirudake;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.46511" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.46511">39.46511°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="140.69365" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.69365">140.69365°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 900 m; 19 Jun. 2015; Y. Imada leg.; CYI. • 1 ♂; Niigata, Echigo, Sugatani, Kitakanbara;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.84" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="37.84">37.84°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="139" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="139.0">139°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 8 May. 1955; H. Koike leg.; USNM. • 1 ♀; Saitama, Ogano, Mt. Futago;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.06994" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.06994">36.06994°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="138.86753" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.86752">138.86753°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 942 m; larva collected: 28 Nov. 2014, emerged 15 Dec. 2014; M. Kato leg.; CYI. • 1 ♀; Shizuoka, Aoi-ku, Umegashima, Akamizu;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.27455" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.27455">35.27455°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="138.32731" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.32732">138.32731°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 680 m; larva collected: 8 Jan. 2007, emerged: 22 Feb. 2007; leg. Y. Sato EUMJ. • 9 ♂; Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Hatanagi;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.2976" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="35.2976">35.2976°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="138.21557" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.21558">138.21557°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 828 m; 12 May. 2013; M. Kato leg.; CYI. • 1 ♂; Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Abenoootaki;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.30031" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.30031">35.30031°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="138.35084" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.35085">138.35084°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 930 m; larva collected: 15 Jan. 2014, emerged: 19 Apr. 2014; M. Kato leg.; CYI. • 8 ♂, 1 ♀; Shizuoka, Ikawa-touge;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.24094" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.24094">35.24094°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="138.28156" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.28156">138.28156°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 1471 m; 10 May. 2015; M. Kato / Y. Imada leg.; CYI. • 1 ♂; Tokushima, Awa, Mt. Tsurugi;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.87" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="33.87">33.87°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="134.11" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="134.11">134.11°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 30 May. 1950; Issiki-Ito leg.; USNM. • 1 ♂; Tokushima, Mima, Koyadaira;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.87543" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.87543">33.87543°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="134.09571" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="134.0957">134.09571°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 1340 m; 30 Apr. 2016; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 1 ♂; Tokushima, Miyoshi, Higashiiya-Sugeoi, near Nagoro Dam;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.85182" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.85182">33.85182°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="134.0234" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="134.0234">134.0234°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 29 Apr. 2016; D. Kato leg.; BLKU. • 2 ♂; Tokyo, Mt. Mitake;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.78" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="35.78">35.78°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="139.14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="139.14">139.14°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 10 May. 1931; B. Oda leg.; USNM. • 1 sex unknown; Tokyo, Mt. Takao;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.62" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="35.62">35.62°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="139.24" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="139.24">139.24°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 300-600 m; 7 May. 1922; Esaki leg.; USNM. • 1 ♀; Tokyo, Tokyo, Akiruno, rocky river and stream;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.74766" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.74766">35.74766°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="139.18466" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="139.18466">139.18466°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 288 m; 11 May. 2019; L.-P.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg.; CKLP. • 1 ♂; Tottori, Mt. Daisen;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.38" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="35.38">35.38°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="133.54" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="133.54">133.54°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 7 Jun. 1930; Hibi leg.; USNM. • 1 ♂; Yamagata, Iide, Mt. Iide;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.85122" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.85122">37.85122°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="139.78064" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="139.78064">139.78064°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt. 600 m; 23 May. 2015; Y. Imada leg.; CYI. • 2 ♂, 1 ♀; Yamagata, Oguni, Nukumidaira;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.92293" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.92293">37.92293°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="139.67546" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="139.67546">139.67546°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 433 m; larvae collected: 9 Nov. 2014, emerged: 22 Apr. 2014; Y. Imada leg.; CYI.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Russia</emphasis>
|
||
• Primorsky Krai, Khasansky District, Primorsky Settlement, Zolotistyy [Golden] Stream;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.10075" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.10075">43.10075°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="131.54862" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="131.54861">131.54862°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 62 m; 10 Jun. 2007 - 11 Jun. 2007; N.M. Paramonov leg.; CKLP. • 2 ♂; Sakhalin Oblast, Yuzhno-Kurilsk Urban Settlement, Kuril/Kunashir Island, near Lagunnoe Lake;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.0623" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.0623">44.0623°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145.759" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="145.759">145.759°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 20 m; 11 Jul. 1954 - 12 Jul. 1954; leg. N.A. Violovich ZIN. • 1 ♂; Sakhalin Oblast, Kunashir Island, Mendeleevo Settlement;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.971" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="43.971">43.971°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145.694" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="145.694">145.694°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 220 m; 28 Jun. 1973; I.M. Kerzhner leg.; ZIN. • 1 ♀; Sakhalin Oblast, Kunashir Island, Alekhino Settlement [uninhabited];
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.91" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="43.91">43.91°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145.52" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="145.52">145.52°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 5 m, 29 Jun. 1962; G.O. Krivoluckaja leg.; ZIN. • 2 ♂; Sakhalin Oblast, Kunashir Island, the mouth of the Tjatina River;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.2711" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.2711">44.2711°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="146.1583" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="146.1583">146.1583°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 15 m; 21 Jul. 2014; Y.N. Sundukov leg.; ZIN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark brown to black, with greyish pubescence (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23B-D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rostrum short without nasus. Mouth parts pale brown to brown. Palpus brown to dark brown, five segmented; last segment 1.2-1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than penultimate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scape cylindrical, 1.6-1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than pedicel; pedicel ovate; pedicel brown, scape yellow to brown (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); flagellum 14-segmented, pale brown to brown, monochrome or gradually darkening from base to tip. Flagellar segments simple, cylindrical in both sexes, not expanded ventrally; all male flagellomeres and 2-8 female flagellomeres covered with sparse whitish setae/sensilla; sensilla slightly denser in ventral side; verticels less prominent, 4-6 verticels not showing clear arrangement (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Antennae A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637477" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma mikado" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikado">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma mikado</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Alexander, 1919)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||
head and thorax of female, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
head and thorax, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||
head of male, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
|
||
female terminalia lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
General colour shiny dark brown to black, with yellowish area in lateral side. Pronotum dark brown to black. Anterior part of mesonotum brown with black stripes or patches, usually forming three longitudinal, black markings on presutural area of scutum, and two drop-shaped black markings on postsutural area of scutum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23C</figureCitation>
|
||
) or one large marking; black parts bare and shiny; paler parts with pubescence and with several long yellow hairs, forming longitudinal lines (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal pleural area, base of wing, anepimeron, and base of halter yellowish. Coxa black, ventrally paler (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23B</figureCitation>
|
||
); trochanter yellow; femur gradually darkening distally, basal part yellowish, apical part dark brown to black; tibia and tarsus dark brown. Wing hyaline; veins brown; pterostigma pale; three branches of M reaching wing margin, M1 at same level as M1+2, cell a2 narrow,> 8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Wing A Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) B Diogma caudata Takahashi, 1960 C Diogma glabrata (Meigen, 1818) D Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) E Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 F Liogma serraticornis Alexander, 1919 G Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma kuwanai " form H Triogma kuwanai (Alexander, 1913) of " Triogma limbinervis " form." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637478" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
); membrane with interference patterns, visible with dark background (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Halter stem pale brown, knob brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Black, without any distinct patterns (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Relatively small, uniformly black, directed caudally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 9 fused with gonocoxite and sternite 9 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24C</figureCitation>
|
||
); tergite 9 with median lobe, with notch at middle (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24A</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral lobes of tergite 9 not prominent. Sternite 9 reduced to narrow band (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxite relatively large, 1.2-1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than tergite 9, in lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24C</figureCitation>
|
||
); without any distinct lobes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); inner side of gonocoxite membranous; small round sclerotised patch on membranous area between gonocoxites present (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24B</figureCitation>
|
||
), triangular in lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); holding base of aedeagal complex if it moved dorsally. Gonostylus with a strongly sclerotised, claw-like outgrowth; tip of gonostylus finger-like (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus complex as long as gonocoxite and sternite 9 together; sperm pump and ejaculatory apodeme, partly covered by parameres (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24F</figureCitation>
|
||
); interbase simple L-shaped, both in lateral and dorsal/ventral views (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24D-F</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior part blade-like, with a small notch on dorsal side, in lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24F</figureCitation>
|
||
); aedeagus widened and curved dorsally at right angle in midlength, covered with prominent spines on ventral and lateral sides; membranous area on ventral side behind ventral spines, make flexible the aedeagus and able to straighten, probably during copulation (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); aedeagus with apical branches short, directed caudally; median branch slightly longer and wider than lateral ones (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Male genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view C terminalia, lateral view D aedeagus complex, dorsal view E aedeagus complex, ventral view F aedeagus complex, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">24D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637497" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genital structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma mikado" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikado">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma mikado</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Alexander, 1919)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||
terminalia, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||
terminalia, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
terminalia, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus complex, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus complex, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus complex, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Female terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Black, tips of cercus and hypopygial valve yellowish (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B head and thorax of female, lateral view C head and thorax, dorsal view D head of male, dorsal view E female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637496" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">23E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 8, 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
larger than tergite 9 in lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25B</figureCitation>
|
||
); not divided at middle (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Caudal margin of tergite 9 straight in lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral lobe of tergite 10 finger-like, 3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, well separated from tergite 10 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25A</figureCitation>
|
||
); triangular sclerite large, separated from tergite 10 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cercus and hypogynial valve blade-like, relative narrow compared to other cylindrotomines (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25B</figureCitation>
|
||
); rough surface on dorsal tip of cercus hardly recognisable, only a few small pyramid teeth present. Genital fork large, heavily sclerotised plate; common sperm duct after genital opening relatively short, hardly recognisable; sperm ducts carrot-shaped; wall of sperm wrinkled (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25C</figureCitation>
|
||
); three round spermathecae present, diameter ~ 1/3-1/2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width of genital fork (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Female genital structures of Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919) A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, lateral view C sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view D spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637498" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||
Female genital structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma mikado" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikado">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma mikado</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Alexander, 1919)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||
terminalia, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||
terminalia, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
sternite 8, hypogynial valve, genital fork, and sperm ducts, inner dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||
spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
South Korea, Japan (Honshu I and Shikoku I), and Russia (Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Sakhalin Oblast (Kuril Is: Kunashir I) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Oosterbroek, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" publicationUrl="https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" refId="B39" refString="Oosterbroek, P, 2021. Catalogue of the Crane flies of the World (Insecta, Diptera, Nematocera, Tipuloidea). https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" title="Catalogue of the Crane flies of the World (Insecta, Diptera, Nematocera, Tipuloidea)." url="https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" year="2021">Oosterbroek 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). First records from Japan: Kyushu I (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Occurrence data in Japan and surrounding areas of A Liogma brevipecten Alexander, 1932 B Liogma mikado (Alexander, 1919). Red dots indicate locations of investigated specimens, white dots indicate approximate locations of literature data." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637495" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">22B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
As with other
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylindrotominae">Cylindrotominae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species that have simple antennae and three M vein branches, this species was also originally described as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Phalacrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phalacrocera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Phalacrocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/12.4.327" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="327 - 348" refId="B2" refString="Alexander, CP, 1919. Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies (Tipulidae, Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 12: 327 - 348, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/12.4.327" title="Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies (Tipulidae, Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/12.4.327" volume="12" year="1919">Alexander 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Later
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takahashi, M" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="81 - 91" refId="B62" refString="Takahashi, M, 1960. A revision of Japanese Cylindrotominae (Diptera, Tipulidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 6: 81 - 91" title="A revision of Japanese Cylindrotominae (Diptera, Tipulidae)." volume="6" year="1960">Takahashi (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
moved this species to the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus based on the morphological similarity of the immature stages with
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Osten Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma nodicornis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodicornis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma nodicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Osten Sacken, 1865). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. mikado" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="mikado">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L. mikado</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a morphologically and genetically quite distinct species from the other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Liogma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Liogma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, and the exact phylogenetic position remains unclear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |