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<document id="52BB2DBDA27FF5060A5728B412D32308" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3722.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bae80923-c351-4af8-9a46-b2427b223c7e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285145" ID-ZooBank="57D9433D-0E6B-4A15-9ED9-709F6180158C" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460690551894" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Russell, Barry C. &amp; Craig, Matthew T." docDate="2013" docId="F67C87CB536B0338FF3BF90DAD99F801" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03722p091.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3722 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anampses caeruleopunctatus Ruppell 1829" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="0A45FFB3536A033DFFACFFA0AE6DFFE0" masterDocTitle="Anampses viridis Valenciennes 1840 (Pisces: Labridae) — a case of taxonomic confusion and mistaken extinction" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1698351786587" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3825D2805D1C8846DB9F888044A90A1D">Anampses viridis Valenciennes 1840 (Pisces: Labridae) — a case of taxonomic confusion and mistaken extinction</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="97FD5CBDB33421BBCD326EDF0F57E477">Russell, Barry C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D4D39579A6D253BC052052ED12B4497">Craig, Matthew T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="13DD88669F91DD2BE7563E1DCF87A478">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F67C87CB536B0338FF3BF90DAD99F801" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6148837" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127666183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6148837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F67C87CB536B0338FF3BF90DAD99F801" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F67C87CB536B0338FF3BF90DAD99F801" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<subSubSection id="36CF6556536B033CFF3BF90DAD93F8EA" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD536B033CFF3BF90DACC0F928" blockId="1.[151,685,1709,1736]" box="[151,685,1709,1736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="252281B1536B033CFF3BF90DACC0F928" bold="true" box="[151,685,1709,1736]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536B033CFF3BF90DACC0F928" ID-CoL="66JN5" authority="Ruppell, 1829" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,685,1709,1736]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536B033CFF3BF90DACC0F928" bold="true" box="[151,685,1709,1736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536B033CFF3BF90DAF94F927" bold="true" box="[151,505,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Anampses caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
Rüppell, 1829
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD536B033CFF3BF955AD93F8EA" blockId="1.[151,1435,1780,2017]" box="[151,1022,1780,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536B033CFF3BF955AC13F8EA" authority="Ruppell, 1829: 42" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,638,1780,1802]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536B033CFF3BF955AFD2F8EA" box="[151,447,1780,1802]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Anampses caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
Rüppell, 1829: 42
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 10, fig. 1 (
<typeStatus id="A16E887F536B033CFCBDF954AD53F8EA" box="[785,830,1780,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
locality, Red Sea).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36CF6556536B033FFF3BF8B4ADC2FF2C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD536B033CFF3BF8B4ADB8F8C9" blockId="1.[151,1435,1780,2017]" box="[151,981,1811,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536B033CFF3BF8B4AC5BF8C9" authority="Ruppell, 1835: 21" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,566,1811,1833]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadematus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536B033CFF3BF8B4AF15F8C9" box="[151,376,1811,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Anampses diadematus</emphasis>
Rüppell, 1835: 21
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 6, fig. 3 (
<typeStatus id="A16E887F536B033CFD12F8B3AC86F8C9" box="[702,747,1811,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
locality Tor, Red Sea).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD536B033CFF3BF892AD54F8A8" blockId="1.[151,1435,1780,2017]" box="[151,825,1842,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536B033CFF3BF892AC42F8A8" authority="Bennett, 1836: 208" authorityName="Bennett" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,559,1842,1864]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineolatus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536B033CFF3BF892AF05F8A8" box="[151,360,1842,1864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Anampses lineolatus</emphasis>
Bennett, 1836: 208
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="A16E887F536B033CFD90F892AC04F8A8" box="[572,617,1842,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingCountry id="06C2764D536B033CFD6AF892AD40F8A8" box="[710,813,1842,1864]" name="Mauritius" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD536B033CFF3BF8F1AFECF865" blockId="1.[151,1435,1780,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536B033CFF3BF8F1AC78F886" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[151,533,1872,1894]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chlorostigma">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536B033CFF3BF8F1AFE4F886" box="[151,393,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Anampses chlorostigma</emphasis>
Valenciennes
</taxonomicName>
in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes, 1840: 9 (based on ms drawing and name of Ehrenberg -
<typeStatus id="A16E887F536B033CFADCF8F1ABF6F886" box="[1392,1435,1873,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
locality, Red Sea).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD536B033CFF3BF82FAA3CF844" blockId="1.[151,1435,1780,2017]" box="[151,1105,1934,1956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536B033CFF3BF82FAFBDF844" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[151,464,1934,1956]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536B033CFF3BF82FAF28F844" box="[151,325,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Anampses viridis</emphasis>
Valenciennes
</taxonomicName>
in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes, 1840: 13 (
<typeStatus id="A16E887F536B033CFCF9F82EADEFF844" box="[853,898,1934,1956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingCountry id="06C2764D536B033CFC73F82EAA2BF844" box="[991,1094,1934,1956]" name="Mauritius" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD536B033CFF3BF80DADDEF822" blockId="1.[151,1435,1780,2017]" box="[151,947,1964,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536B033CFF3BF80DAFDBF822" authority="Lienard" authorityName="Lienard" box="[151,438,1964,1987]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniatus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536B033CFF3BF80DAF0CF823" box="[151,353,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Anampses taeniatus</emphasis>
Liénard
</taxonomicName>
in Sauvage, 1891a: 457 (
<typeStatus id="A16E887F536B033CFD1BF80CAC89F822" box="[695,740,1964,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingCountry id="06C2764D536B033CFCEDF80CADC5F822" box="[833,936,1964,1986]" name="Mauritius" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD536B033CFF3BF86CADB5F801" blockId="1.[151,1435,1780,2017]" box="[151,984,1995,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536B033CFF3BF86CAFEBF801" box="[151,390,1995,2017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536B033CFF3BF86CAE93F801" box="[151,254,1996,2017]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Anampses</taxonomicName>
rubro-viridis
</emphasis>
Liénard in Sauvage, 1891a: 458 (
<typeStatus id="A16E887F536B033CFD70F86BAD64F801" box="[732,777,1995,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingCountry id="06C2764D536B033CFCCAF86BADA0F801" box="[870,973,1995,2017]" name="Mauritius" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD5368033FFF3BFF39ADC2FF2C" blockId="2.[151,1028,152,204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E5368033FFF3BFF39AC60FF4E" authority="Regan, 1913: 371" authorityName="Regan" authorityPageNumber="371" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,525,152,174]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcher">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5368033FFF3BFF39AF3CFF4E" box="[151,337,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Anampses pulcher</emphasis>
Regan, 1913: 371
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 58, fig. 3, pl. 59 (
<typeStatus id="A16E887F5368033FFD4AFF38AD7EFF4E" box="[742,787,152,174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
locality, Easter Island).
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E5368033FFF3BFF17AC73FF2C" authority="Fowler, 1946: 162" authorityName="Fowler" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,542,182,204]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinkhami">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5368033FFF3BFF17AF30FF2C" box="[151,349,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Anampses tinkhami</emphasis>
Fowler, 1946: 162
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 30 (
<typeStatus id="A16E887F5368033FFDDBFF16ACC9FF2C" box="[631,676,182,204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
locality, Ryukyu Islands).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36CF65565368033EFF3BFF59AAA1FEFD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD5368033FFF3BFF59AA7BFE42" blockId="2.[151,1436,249,418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5368033FFF3BFF59AF67FEF2" bold="true" box="[151,266,249,274]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(modified after Randall 1972): Lateral-line scales 27; gill rakers 1825; mid-dorsal region of nape naked or with small deeply embedded scales continuous across the dorsal part of nape (more apparent in dried specimens); body relatively elongate, the depth
<quantity id="B92D9B385368033FFD1DFEE1AD4CFEBA" box="[689,801,321,346]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.985" metricValueMax="8.128" metricValueMin="5.842" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="in" value="2.75" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.3">2.33.2 in</quantity>
SL; body width
<quantity id="B92D9B385368033FFC72FEE1AA23FEBA" box="[990,1102,321,346]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.223000000000001" metricValueMax="6.8580000000000005" metricValueMin="5.588000000000001" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="in" value="2.45" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.2">2.22.7 in</quantity>
depth; head length
<quantity id="B92D9B385368033FFA80FEE1ABF1FEBA" box="[1324,1436,321,346]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.239" metricValueMax="7.874" metricValueMin="6.604" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="in" value="2.85" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.6">2.63.1 in</quantity>
SL; snout
<quantity id="B92D9B385368033FFEB8FEC6AFE4FE9E" box="[276,393,357,382]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.858" metricValueMin="5.842" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.3">2.32.7 in</quantity>
head length; eye
<quantity id="B92D9B385368033FFDCEFEC5ACBAFE9E" box="[610,727,357,382]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.001" metricValueMax="9.398" metricValueMin="6.604" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="in" value="3.15" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.6">2.63.7 in</quantity>
snout; dorsal spines flexible; caudal fin truncate to slightly rounded; pectoral fins
<quantity id="B92D9B385368033FFE3FFE29AC6EFE42" box="[403,515,393,418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="in" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">1.61.9 in</quantity>
head length; pelvic fins
<quantity id="B92D9B385368033FFCBBFE29ADEBFE42" box="[791,902,393,418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="5.334" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="in" value="2.3" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.1">2.12.5 in</quantity>
head length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2AAA66555368033FFF3BF8BFAB2CF8B3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285147/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" targetBox="[158,1420,479,1782]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD5368033FFF3BF8BFAB2CF8B3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1823,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5368033FFF3BF8BFAF53F8D4" bold="true" box="[151,318,1823,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 2. 2a.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E5368033FFEEBF880AC1CF8D5" box="[327,625,1823,1845]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5368033FFEEBF880AC1CF8D5" box="[327,625,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Anampses caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
TP colour form, 203 mm SL, Gulf of Aqaba, Egypt (photo J.E.Randall).
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5368033FFAD7F8BFABF1F8D4" bold="true" box="[1403,1436,1823,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">2b.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E5368033FFF3BF89EAFD2F8B3" box="[151,447,1853,1875]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5368033FFF3BF89EAFD2F8B3" box="[151,447,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Anampses caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
TP colour form, underwater photograph, Sodwana Bay, South Africa (photo D. Polack).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD5368033FFF6BF820AB65F879" blockId="2.[151,1436,1920,2017]" box="[199,1288,1920,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
Maximum size of IP specimens,
<quantity id="B92D9B385368033FFD9AF821ACFEF878" box="[566,659,1921,1945]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="238.0">238 mm</quantity>
SL (Myers (1991), and TP,
<quantity id="B92D9B385368033FFC60F820AA44F878" box="[972,1065,1920,1945]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5799999999999996" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="358.0">358 mm</quantity>
SL (Randall 1972).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD5368033EFF6BF804AAA1FEFD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1920,2017]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,1293]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5368033FFF6BF804AF38F85D" box="[199,341,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Colour of IP</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E6EE2A585368033FFEC9F804AFC9F85D" box="[357,420,1956,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. 1 a" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[162,1408,179,1491]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,161,1504]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. 1 a. Anampses caeruleopunctatus IP colour form, 164 mm SL, Marcus I., Japan (photo J. E. Randall). 1 b. Anampses caeruleopunctatus IP colour form, underwater photograph, Sodwana Bay, South Africa (photo D. Polack)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285146/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A, B): body brown to orange-brown, with a dark edged pale blue spot on each scale; head reddish-brown to orange-brown, with dark-edged narrow blue bands; dorsal fin brown to brownish-red with small dark-edged blue spots, a narrow blue margin and black submarginal line; anal fin brownish-red to red with 2 or 3 rows of small dark-edged blue spots, a narrow blue margin, and black submarginal line; caudal peduncle with reddish hue on upper and lower margins; caudal fin brown to reddish-brown with small dark-edged blue spots and blue margins; a dusky orange-red bar, edged in blue at pectoral base, the upper portion blackish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36CF65565369033EFF6BFE87AAEEFD65" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD5369033EFF6BFE87AAEEFD65" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5369033EFF6BFE87AF31FEA0" box="[199,348,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Colour of TP</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E6EE2A585369033EFEC0FE87AFC3FEA0" box="[364,430,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. 2 a" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1823,1845]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,479,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,470,1801]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. 2 a. Anampses caeruleopunctatus TP colour form, 203 mm SL, Gulf of Aqaba, Egypt (photo J. E. Randall). 2 b. Anampses caeruleopunctatus TP colour form, underwater photograph, Sodwana Bay, South Africa (photo D. Polack)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285147/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A, B): olive with a dark-edged blue vertical line on each scale of body (except on thorax, abdomen, and nape where the blue segments are shorter and variously oriented); head with irregular, narrow, darkedged, blue bands and a broad blue band across anterior interorbital space; many individuals with a broad light green bar on side centred on sixth dorsal spine, the area anterior to this and the region of the nape coloured reddish to reddish-brown; dorsal and anal fins reddish with broad margins and basal stripes of bright blue, the dorsal with a median band of small dark-edged blue spots and the anal with one or two blue stripes in middle of fin; caudal fin reddish with prominent blue margins and blue stripes along rays, but with an upper and lower zone of fin largely free of blue; an orange or orange-brown blue-edged bar at pectoral base, the upper portion of which is blackish. Colin &amp; Bell (1991) report during courtship of
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E5369033EFD18FDE8AD90FD80" box="[692,1021,583,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5369033EFD18FDE8AD90FD80" box="[692,1021,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Anampses caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the blue band between the eyes and around the mouth, and the single light green bar on the body of the male became brighter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36CF65565369033EFF6BFD2FAD68FCD8" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD5369033EFF6BFD2FAD68FCD8" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5369033EFF6BFD2FAFDDFD48" bold="true" box="[199,432,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E5369033EFE6AFD30AD78FD48" box="[454,789,655,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5369033EFE6AFD30AD78FD48" box="[454,789,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Anampses caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—BMNH 1932.7.29, 2:
<quantity id="B92D9B385369033EFB91FD30AAB9FD47" box="[1085,1236,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.185" metricValueMax="2.23" metricValueMin="2.1399999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="218.5" valueMax="223.0" valueMin="214.0">214-223 mm</quantity>
SL and BMNH 1982.11.26.300, 165 mm SL,
<collectingCountry id="06C2764D5369033EFDAEFD14AC10FD2D" box="[514,637,692,717]" name="Seychelles" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
; MNHN 1990.688, 167 mm SL, Île
<collectingCountry id="06C2764D5369033EFBEAFD14AACEFD2D" box="[1094,1187,692,717]" name="Mauritius" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Maurice</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="06C2764D5369033EFB15FD14AB41FD2D" box="[1209,1324,692,717]" name="Mauritius" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
); MNHN 1965.227, 215 mm SL,
<collectingCountry id="06C2764D5369033EFE09FD77AC6AFD10" box="[421,519,727,752]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
; MNHN A.
<quantity id="B92D9B385369033EFD27FD78AD5FFD0F" box="[651,818,727,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.874215" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="1874215.0">1874, 215 mm</quantity>
SL and MNHN1989.590, 260 mm SL, Îles Marquises (Marquesas Islands).
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E5369033EFE2AFD5CAC28FCF5" box="[390,581,764,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5369033EFE2AFD5CAC28FCF5" box="[390,581,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Anampses viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
MNHN A.
<quantity id="B92D9B385369033EFD7AFD5CAD14FCF4" box="[726,889,764,788]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.243236999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="8243237.0">8243, 237 mm</quantity>
SL (
<typeStatus id="A16E887F5369033EFC01FD5CAA27FCF5" box="[941,1098,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
), MNHN A.
<quantity id="B92D9B385369033EFB7EFD5CAB18FCF4" box="[1234,1397,764,788]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.244226999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="8244227.0">8244, 227 mm</quantity>
SL (
<typeStatus id="A16E887F5369033EFF32FCBFAF65FCD8" box="[158,264,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
) and MNHN
<quantity id="B92D9B385369033EFE0FFCBFAC2BFCD7" box="[419,582,799,824]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.695165" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="1695165.0">1695, 165 mm</quantity>
SL, Île
<collectingCountry id="06C2764D5369033EFD0CFCBFAD6CFCD8" box="[672,769,799,824]" name="Mauritius" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Maurice</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36CF655653690338FF6BFCE4AD99F801" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD5369033EFF6BFCE4ACE2FB9C" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5369033EFF6BFCE4AF50FCBD" bold="true" box="[199,317,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Remarks:</emphasis>
Rüppells (1829) description and figure (
<figureCitation id="E6EE2A585369033EFCBDFCE4AD3EFCBC" box="[785,851,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1731,1753]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anampses caeruleopunctatus IP, after Rüppell 1828: Pl. 10, Fig. 1." pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) of
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E5369033EFC2FFCE4AAA6FCBD" box="[899,1227,836,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5369033EFC2FFCE4AAA6FCBD" box="[899,1227,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Anampses caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SMF 2745, dried stuffed specimen) represents the IP colour form, and his subsequent description (Rüppell 1835) and figure (
<figureCitation id="E6EE2A585369033EFAFCFCC7ABFEFC60" box="[1360,1427,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1039,1061]" captionTargetBox="[346,1240,553,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[346,1240,553,1018]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anampses diadematus (= TP of A. caeruleopunctatus), after Rüppell 1835: Pl. 6, Fig. 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285148/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) of
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E5369033EFF16FC2CAFD4FC45" box="[186,441,908,933]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadematus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5369033EFF16FC2CAFD4FC45" box="[186,441,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Anampses diadematus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SMF 1580) is the TP colour form of this species. Bennetts (1836) description of
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E5369033EFF3BFC10AF10FC28" box="[151,381,943,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineolatus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5369033EFF3BFC10AF10FC28" box="[151,381,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Anampses lineolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(no
<typeStatus id="A16E887F5369033EFE1EFC10AF80FC28" box="[434,493,944,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">types</typeStatus>
known) from
<collectingCountry id="06C2764D5369033EFD22FC0FAC93FC28" box="[654,766,943,968]" name="Mauritius" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
, although brief, also is consistent with that of the TP colour form. Similarly, Valenciennes (in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes 1840) description of
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E5369033EFBA1FC74AB75FC0D" box="[1037,1304,980,1005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chlorostigma">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5369033EFBA1FC74AB75FC0D" box="[1037,1304,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Anampses chlorostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on a drawing (
<figureCitation id="E6EE2A585369033EFEA5FC57AF3CFBF0" box="[265,337,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[314,1272,1111,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[314,1273,1111,1509]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Original ms drawing by Ehrenberg used by Valenciennes for his description of Anampses chlorostigma Valenciennes in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes (1840). Reproduction courtesy of Bibliothèque centrale, MNHN." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285149/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) and manuscript name of Ehrenberg, also fits that of the TP colour form. Regans (1913) description and figure (
<figureCitation id="E6EE2A585369033EFE36FBBCAFB0FBD5" box="[410,477,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[151,250,762,784]" captionTargetBox="[338,1248,301,740]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[338,1248,301,741]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Anampses pulcher (= IP of A. caeruleopunctatus), after Regan 1913: Pl. 58, Fig. 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) of
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E5369033EFDA6FBBCACBAFBD5" box="[522,727,1052,1077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcher">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5369033EFDA6FBBCACBAFBD5" box="[522,727,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Anampses pulcher</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH 1913.12.7.8.) from Easter Island, and Fowlers (1946) description and figure (
<figureCitation id="E6EE2A585369033EFE0DFB9FAF8AFBB8" box="[417,487,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[367,1216,842,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[357,1230,834,1251]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 7. Anampses tinkhami (= IP of A. caeruleopunctatus), after Fowler, 1946: fig. 30." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285151/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) of
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E5369033EFDB4FBE0AC99FBB8" box="[536,756,1087,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinkhami">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5369033EFDB4FBE0AC99FBB8" box="[536,756,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Anampses tinkhami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ANSP 72041) from the Ryukyu Islands both are of the IP colour form of
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E5369033EFEEDFBC4ACE4FB9D" box="[321,649,1124,1149]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5369033EFEEDFBC4ACE4FB9D" box="[321,649,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Anampses caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD5369033EFF6BFB27ACC4FAEC" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
Smith (1957) included
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E5369033EFE65FB28ACAAFB40" box="[457,711,1159,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubroviridis">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5369033EFE65FB28ACAAFB40" box="[457,711,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Anampses rubroviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E5369033EFD51FB28AD09FB40" box="[765,868,1159,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5369033EFD51FB28AD09FB40" box="[765,868,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">A. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as doubtful or unknown species, but considered
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E5369033EFA28FB28AEB2FB25" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5369033EFA28FB28AEB2FB25" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">A. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a possible synonym of
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E5369033EFDB1FB0CACAFFB25" box="[541,706,1196,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadematus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5369033EFDB1FB0CACAFFB25" box="[541,706,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">A. diadematus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E5369033EFD4AFB0CADB5FB25" box="[742,984,1196,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5369033EFD4AFB0CADB5FB25" box="[742,984,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">A. caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In his revision of
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E5369033EFB64FB0CAE8CFB08" authority="Randall (1972)" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="1972" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5369033EFB64FB0CAB57FB23" box="[1224,1338,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Anampses</emphasis>
Randall (1972)
</taxonomicName>
regarded
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E5369033EFEF9FB70AFD3FB08" box="[341,446,1231,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5369033EFEF9FB70AFD3FB08" box="[341,446,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">A. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as distinct from
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E5369033EFD2DFB70AD1CFB08" box="[641,881,1231,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5369033EFD2DFB70AD1CFB08" box="[641,881,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">A. caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and considered
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E5369033EFB82FB70AABBFB08" box="[1070,1238,1231,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubroviridis">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5369033EFB82FB70AABBFB08" box="[1070,1238,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">A. rubroviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a synonym and possibly the male colour form of
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E5369033EFD90FB54ACCFFAED" box="[572,674,1268,1293]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5369033EFD90FB54ACCFFAED" box="[572,674,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">A. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2AAA66555369033EFF3BF963ADD6F939" box="[151,955,1731,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD5369033EFF3BF963ADD6F939" blockId="3.[151,955,1731,1753]" box="[151,955,1731,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5369033EFF3BF963AF7FF938" bold="true" box="[151,274,1731,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E5369033EFEB5F964AC2CF939" box="[281,577,1731,1753]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5369033EFEB5F964AC2CF939" box="[281,577,1731,1753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Anampses caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
IP, after Rüppell 1828: Pl. 10, Fig. 1.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD53690339FF6BF8A2AED7FE14" blockId="3.[151,1436,1793,2034]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,500]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E5369033EFF6BF8A2AFE3F8FA" box="[199,398,1793,1818]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5369033EFF6BF8A2AFE3F8FA" box="[199,398,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Anampses viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by Valenciennes in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes (1840) based on specimens collected by M. Lamarre-Piquot from the island of
<collectingCountry id="06C2764D5369033EFD45F884AD37F8DD" box="[745,858,1828,1853]" name="Mauritius" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
. Two dried varnished specimens (MNHN A.
<quantity id="B92D9B385369033EFAF7F885AE9AF881" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.243236999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="8243237.0">8243, 237 mm</quantity>
SL and A.
<quantity id="B92D9B385369033EFEDBF8E9AC4FF881" box="[375,546,1865,1889]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.244226999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="8244227.0">8244, 227 mm</quantity>
SL) in the Museum National dHistoire Naturelle, Paris, were recognised as
<typeStatus id="A16E887F5369033EFF3BF8CEAEBFF866" box="[151,210,1902,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">types</typeStatus>
by Randall (1972), who designated one of these (MNHN A.8244) as the
<typeStatus id="A16E887F5369033EFB8AF8CDAAE0F866" box="[1062,1165,1901,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of this species. A third specimen in spirits (MNHN
<quantity id="B92D9B385369033EFE4AF831ACFFF849" box="[486,658,1937,1962]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.695165" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="1695165.0">1695, 165 mm</quantity>
SL), also from
<collectingCountry id="06C2764D5369033EFCFFF831ADAEF84A" box="[851,963,1937,1962]" name="Mauritius" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
, collected by Quoy &amp; Gaimard was not recognised as a
<typeStatus id="A16E887F5369033EFEE0F816AFEDF82E" box="[332,384,1974,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">type</typeStatus>
. Re-examination of these specimens confirmed the diagnosis provided by Randall (1972) for
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E5369033EFF3BF87AAF6DF812" box="[151,256,2009,2034]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF5369033EFF3BF87AAF6DF812" box="[151,256,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">A. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which, except for “small scales continuous across dorsal part of nape” and “dorsal spines pungent”, is virtually identical to that which he gave for
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536E0339FD2BFF38AD1BFF50" box="[647,886,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536E0339FD2BFF38AD1BFF50" box="[647,886,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">A. caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Randall (1972) distinguished
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536E0339FB7FFF38AB56FF50" box="[1235,1339,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536E0339FB7FFF38AB56FF50" box="[1235,1339,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">A. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536E0339FEF9FF1CAFAAFF33" box="[341,455,188,211]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536E0339FEF9FF1CAFAAFF33" box="[341,455,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Anampses</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as having the mid-dorsal region of the nape with small scales which extend forward nearly to a vertical at posterior edge of eye. In the spirit specimen (MNHN 1695) however, the mid-dorsal region of the nape is naked, although small scales are clearly visible embedded in the skin on either side of the nape and may be covered by thick skin in the mid-dorsal region. In the dried specimens, these deeply embedded scales in the middorsal region may have become exposed as a result of drying and shrinkage of the overlaying skin during preservation of the dried varnished specimens, and we believe this feature is probably largely an artefact of preservation and therefore not a valid or reliable character. Similarly, whether the dorsal spines are flexible or pungent is not always easy to assess in species of
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536E0339FD6EFE18AD5EFE2F" box="[706,819,440,463]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536E0339FD6EFE18AD5EFE2F" box="[706,819,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Anampses</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and we believe this character also should not be relied on.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2AAA6655536E0339FF3BFBAFAAFCFBC5" box="[151,1169,1039,1061]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285148/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" targetBox="[346,1240,553,1017]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD536E0339FF3BFBAFAAFCFBC5" blockId="4.[151,1169,1039,1061]" box="[151,1169,1039,1061]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536E0339FF3BFBAFAF7EFBC4" bold="true" box="[151,275,1039,1061]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536E0339FEB5FBB0AF96FBC5" box="[281,507,1039,1061]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadematus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536E0339FEB5FBB0AF96FBC5" box="[281,507,1039,1061]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Anampses diadematus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= TP of
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536E0339FDF1FBB0AD59FBC5" box="[605,820,1039,1061]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536E0339FDF1FBB0AD59FBC5" box="[605,820,1039,1061]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">A. caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), after Rüppell 1835: Pl. 6, Fig. 3.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2AAA6655536E0339FF3BFA5AAAADF9CF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285149/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" targetBox="[314,1272,1111,1509]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD536E0339FF3BFA5AAAADF9CF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1530,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536E0339FF3BFA5AAF77F9F0" bold="true" box="[151,282,1530,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Original ms drawing by Ehrenberg used by Valenciennes for his description of
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536E0339FB0FFA5BAF70F9CF" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chlorostigma">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536E0339FB0FFA5BABF1F9F0" box="[1187,1436,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Anampses chlorostigma</emphasis>
Valenciennes
</taxonomicName>
in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes (1840). Reproduction courtesy of Bibliothèque centrale, MNHN.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD536E0339FF6BF9FCAA93F978" blockId="4.[151,1436,1628,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
The colour description of
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536E0339FE47F9FCACC6F995" box="[491,683,1628,1653]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536E0339FE47F9FCACC6F995" box="[491,683,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Anampses viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given by Valenciennes in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes (1840), although brief, is consistent with the TP colour form of
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536E0339FD32F921ADE1F979" box="[670,908,1664,1689]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536E0339FD32F921ADE1F979" box="[670,908,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">A. caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(translation from Randall 1972):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD536E0339FF6BF904AF05F8E5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1628,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">“Entirely green on the body and fins; there was no trace of spots or bands on the head; the pectorals seemed to have some yellow on the terminal part of the lower rays; the upper rays were malachite green; the anal fin had a yellowish border”.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD536E0339FF6BF8B0AF59F891" blockId="4.[151,1436,1628,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
The
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536E0339FF56F8B1AFD1F8C9" box="[250,444,1808,1833]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536E0339FF56F8B1AFD1F8C9" box="[250,444,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Anampses viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Sauvage (1891a) from
<collectingCountry id="06C2764D536E0339FD49F8B0AD01F8C9" box="[741,876,1808,1833]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="E6EE2A58536E0339FCD1F8B0ADADF8C8" box="[893,960,1808,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[151,250,727,749]" captionTargetBox="[313,1274,193,699]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[313,1274,193,699]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Anampses viridis (= TP of A caeruleopunctatus), after Sauvage 1891 b: Pl. 45 Fig 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285152/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) was regarded by Randall (1972) to be
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536E0339FA28F8B1AF0BF8AD" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536E0339FA28F8B1AF0BF8AD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">A. caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and its colour closely matches the TP of the latter. A translation of the original French description is:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD536E0338FF6BF8DCAD78FF18" blockId="4.[151,1436,1628,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">“Body green, each scale being purple in the centre bearing a vertical line of bluish colour, so that the body is decorated with a series of diamond-shaped mesh of green spaces circumscribing purple; head of a green darker than the body. Dorsal fin of a purplish red, posterior with a few rounded spots of reddish colour. Caudal red. Anal with purplish-brown longitudinal lines: colour gray: a wide band of the same colour at the end of the fin, this band being broken by patches of purplish brown, ventral with a purple band between two outer radii. Base of pectoral yellowish, the rest of the fin being of a malachite green”.</paragraph>
<caption id="2AAA6655536F0338FF3BFD5AAA32FCF0" box="[151,1119,762,784]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285150/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" targetBox="[338,1248,301,740]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD536F0338FF3BFD5AAA32FCF0" blockId="5.[151,1119,762,784]" box="[151,1119,762,784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536F0338FF3BFD5AAF7EFCEF" bold="true" box="[151,275,762,784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536F0338FEB5FD5BAFBEFCF0" box="[281,467,762,784]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcher">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536F0338FEB5FD5BAFBEFCF0" box="[281,467,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Anampses pulcher</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= IP of
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536F0338FD83FD5BAD6BFCF0" box="[559,774,762,784]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536F0338FD83FD5BAD6BFCF0" box="[559,774,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">A. caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), after Regan 1913: Pl. 58, Fig. 3.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2AAA6655536F0338FF3BFB58AA5AFAEE" box="[151,1079,1272,1294]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285151/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" targetBox="[367,1216,842,1242]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD536F0338FF3BFB58AA5AFAEE" blockId="5.[151,1079,1272,1294]" box="[151,1079,1272,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536F0338FF3BFB58AF7FFAED" bold="true" box="[151,274,1272,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536F0338FEB5FB59AFB2FAEE" box="[281,479,1272,1294]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinkhami">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536F0338FEB5FB59AFB2FAEE" box="[281,479,1272,1294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Anampses tinkhami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= IP of
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536F0338FD96FB59AD7CFAEE" box="[570,785,1272,1294]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536F0338FD96FB59AD7CFAEE" box="[570,785,1272,1294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">A. caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), after Fowler, 1946: fig. 30.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD536F0338FF6BFAE2AB0AFA42" blockId="5.[151,1436,1345,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
No
<typeStatus id="A16E887F536F0338FF54FAE2AF45FAB9" box="[248,296,1346,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536F0338FE73FAE2AC88FABA" box="[479,741,1345,1370]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubroviridis">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536F0338FE73FAE2AC88FABA" box="[479,741,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Anampses rubroviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known. However, Liénards (1842) description of
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536F0338FA28FAE2AF70FA9E" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubroviridis">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536F0338FA28FAE2AF70FA9E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">A. rubroviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536F0338FE98FAC6AFC2FA9E" box="[308,431,1382,1406]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Anampses</taxonomicName>
vert et rouge) in Sauvage (1891a) closely matches that of
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536F0338FBC2FAC6AAB4FA9E" box="[1134,1241,1381,1406]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536F0338FBC2FAC6AAB4FA9E" box="[1134,1241,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">A. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and also the TP colour of
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536F0338FEA8FA2AAF9FFA42" box="[260,498,1417,1442]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536F0338FEA8FA2AAF9FFA42" box="[260,498,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">A. caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A translation of the description in Sauvage (from Randall 1972) is as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD536F0338FF6BFA0DACA4F896" blockId="5.[151,1436,1345,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">“The nape from the dorsal fin to opposite the preopercle is bottle green lined with greenish blue. There is a large blackish green spot from the slightly projecting bump on the forehead to the nostrils which is broad in its inferior part and very narrow superiorly; this spot is surrounded by a circle of sky blue which joins with a band that encloses the eye and extends to the upper lip. The pupil of the eye is black and the iris is the color of fire. There are somewhat irregular blue streaks on the throat and around the lips. From the suprascapular region to an oblique demarcation between the sixth dorsal ray and the first anal ray the fish is blood red. All the rest up to the tail is light green which darkens as it approaches the caudal fin, especially dorsally, whereas the lower green part retains a little of the red color up to the caudal fin. All the scales of this fish have blue lines on the back and violet towards the anal fin (these lines less evident on the red part of the body). The dorsal fin is light green, bordered and speckled with light blue. The anal fin also has a broad blue border with three violet lines beneath. The first ray of the ventral fin, that of the pectoral, and eight rays of the caudal are blue; there is between each ray a streak of the same colour; the ninth ray on each side is red and the two internal ones are violet; the extremity of each of the intermediate rays is dirty white with a yellowish spot on the border”</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E6A36DD536F0338FF6BF821AD99F801" blockId="5.[151,1436,1345,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
The close resemblance in the foregoing colour descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536F0338FC27F822AA21F87A" box="[907,1100,1921,1946]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536F0338FC27F822AA21F87A" box="[907,1100,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Anampses viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536F0338FB28F822AB47F87A" box="[1156,1322,1921,1946]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubroviridis">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536F0338FB28F822AB47F87A" box="[1156,1322,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">A. rubroviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the TP of
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536F0338FF1AF806AFC8F85E" box="[182,421,1957,1982]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536F0338FF1AF806AFC8F85E" box="[182,421,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">A. caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leads us to conclude that all three nominal species are identical and that
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536F0338FB4FF806AB26F85E" box="[1251,1355,1957,1982]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536F0338FB4FF806AB26F85E" box="[1251,1355,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">A. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536F0338FA28F806AF70F802" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubroviridis">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536F0338FA28F806AF70F802" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">A. rubroviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be regarded as junior synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="B9D54D5E536F0338FD53F86AAD80F802" box="[767,1005,1993,2018]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
<emphasis id="4CA1EACF536F0338FD53F86AAD80F802" box="[767,1005,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">A. caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>