232 lines
36 KiB
XML
232 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="6D8995DDAE92088D33811355138F6C67" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186485" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2eec0d6a-510b-44e7-a8e3-602dc5a88838" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186485" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461052423066" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Joly, Luis J." docDate="2009" docId="E2083F003B01FFA1FF74F939FDB76121" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02048p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2048" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cyclocephala sarahae Ratcliffe 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="1E3147783B0DFFACFFE3FB23FFC16441" masterDocTitle="Review of the species in the Cyclocephala bicolor Laporte species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698579509211" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3EBF78A52429F553BE2CE756816E00DB">
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<mods:title id="C95888CD46CA973CFD5CBFAA96EB03F4">Review of the species in the Cyclocephala bicolor Laporte species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CB4E591E64D85DB27AFBCAAD55FBC9F0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1FA047E149F2512F19821DD370DCFEF7">Joly, Luis J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="566F4862EF68FDB5C802ACEA11E42020">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2741EB9840314A1DAD2BA6A5D3182B96">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1F04654A02E0D355AC80A0B24DE9B050">
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<mods:date id="B51B72CEC0854BF757328A90CC689023">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FC2888EB830EA51303A0B2D607813CFA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4278FF9591594CF15BC32B79BA5C3046">2048</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="263E90688879AF3EFC2B501A5A4DECB2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0C25D781379C9845CE18643B80A7072D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186485</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB646BA9385959F510CDF13F10D7668C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E2083F003B01FFA1FF74F939FDB76121" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6216462" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612265" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6216462" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2083F003B01FFA1FF74F939FDB76121" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2083F003B01FFA1FF74F939FDB76121" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="22BBDD9D3B01FFA0FF74F939FDEC6616" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B01FFA0FF74F939FD9D6675" blockId="12.[151,604,538,599]" box="[151,604,538,564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="3156397A3B01FFA0FF74F939FD9D6675" bold="true" box="[151,604,538,564]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="ADA1F5953B01FFA0FF74F939FD9D6675" authority="Ratcliffe, 1992" authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,604,538,564]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarahae">
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<emphasis id="58D552043B01FFA0FF74F939FD9D6675" bold="true" box="[151,604,538,564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="58D552043B01FFA0FF74F939FE606675" bold="true" box="[151,417,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Cyclocephala sarahae</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0E30F3E73B01FFA0FE4BF939FD9D6675" author="Ratcliffe" box="[424,604,538,564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. (1992) New species and country records of Brazilian Cyclocephala (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). Tidschrift voor Entomologie, 135 (2), 179 - 190." type="journal article" year="1992">Ratcliffe, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B01FFA0FF74F91EFDEC6616" blockId="12.[151,604,538,599]" box="[151,557,573,599]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="F29A92933B01FFA0FF7CF91EFF306616" box="[159,241,573,599]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1052,1076]" captionTargetBox="[378,1217,320,1022]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[367,1219,313,1027]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Cyclocephala bicolor (circles), C. anibali, sp. n. (triangle), and C. sarahae (square)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186486/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F29A92933B01FFA0FF1CF91EFEDF6616" box="[255,286,573,599]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 23" captionStartId="5.[151,271,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[276,1310,351,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[276,1312,351,1643]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 23. Figs. 3 – 6. Cyclocephala bicolor: 3) head frontal, 4) head lateral, 5) labium, 6) maxilla. Figs. 7 – 10. Cyclocephala bicolorata: 7) head frontal, 8) head lateral, 9) labium, 10) maxilla. Figs. 11 – 14. Cyclocephala dichroa: 11) head frontal, 12) head lateral, 13) labium, 14) maxilla. Figs. 15 – 18. Cyclocephala anibali (holotype): 15) head frontal, 16) head lateral, 17) labium, 18) maxilla. Figs. 19 – 23. Maxillary palpi: 19) C. bicolor, 20) C. bicolorata, 21) C. sarahae (holotype), 22) C. dichroa, 23) C. anibali (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186488/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F29A92933B01FFA0FEC8F91EFE8A6616" box="[299,331,573,599]" captionStart="FIGURE 24 – 33" captionStartId="7.[151,261,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,542,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[285,1302,542,1826]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 24 – 33. Figs. 24 – 25. Cyclocephala bicolor: 24) protibiae, male; 25) protibiae, female. Figs. 26 – 27. Cyclocephala bicolorata: 26) protibiae, male; 27) protibiae, female. Fig. 28 Cyclocephala sarahae protibiae, male (holotype). Figs. 29 – 30. Cyclocephala dichroa: 29) protibiae, male; 30) protibiae, female. Figs. 31 – 32. Cyclocephala anibali: 31) protibiae, male (holotype); 32) protibiae, female (allotype). Fig. 33. Cyclocephala bicolor metatarsus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186489/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F29A92933B01FFA0FEB4F91EFE0E6616" box="[343,463,573,599]" captionStart="FIGURE 34 – 48" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[303,1283,197,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[303,1283,197,1485]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 34 – 48. Figs. 34 – 35. Cyclocephala bicolor male: 34) protarsus, lateral; 35) protarsus, ventral. Fig. 36. Cyclocephala bicolorata male protarsus, lateral. Figs. 37 – 38. Cyclocephala sarahae male (holotype): 37) protarsus, lateral; 38) protarsus, ventral. Fig. 39. Cyclocephala dichroa male protarsus, lateral. Fig. 40. Cyclocephala anibali male (holotype) protarsus, lateral. Figs. 41 – 42. Cyclocephala bicolor, male: 41) largest claw, apical; 42) largest claw, lateral. Fig. 43. Cyclocephala sarahae male (holotype) largest claw, apical. Figs. 44 – 45. Cyclocephala bicolorata, male: 44) largest claw, apical; 45) largest claw, lateral. Figs. 46 – 47. Cyclocephala dichroa, male: 46) largest claw, apical; 47) largest claw, lateral. Fig. 48. Cyclocephala anibali male (holotype) largest claw, apical." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186490/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">37–38, 43</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F29A92933B01FFA0FE39F91EFE3B6616" box="[474,506,573,599]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 57" captionStartId="9.[151,278,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[368,1218,387,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[368,1219,387,1607]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 57. Figs. 49 – 50. Cyclocephala bicolor: 49) metaleg, male; 50) metaleg, female. Figs. 51 – 52. Cyclocephala bicolorata: 51) metaleg, male; 52) metaleg female. Figs. 53 – 54. Cyclocephala dichroa: 53) metaleg, male; 54) metaleg, female. Figs. 55 – 56. Cyclocephala anibali: 55) metaleg, male (holotype); 56) metaleg, female (allotype). Fig. 57. Cyclocephala sarahae metaleg, male (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186491/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">57</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F29A92933B01FFA0FDE4F91EFDE46616" box="[519,549,573,599]" captionStart="FIGURE 58 – 77" captionStartId="10.[151,256,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[300,1286,266,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[300,1286,266,1745]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 58 – 77. Figs. 58 – 61. Female epipleurae (ventral view): 58) Cyclocephala bicolor, 59) C. bicolorata, 60) C. dichroa, 61) C. anibali. Figs. 62 – 68. Pygidium (lateral view): 62) C. bicolor, male; 63) C. bicolorata, male; 64) C. bicolorata, female; 65) C. dichroa, male; 66) C. dichroa, female; 67) C. anibali, male (holotype); 68) C. anibali, female (allotype). Figs. 69 – 70. Cyclocephala bicolor: 69) parameres, caudal view; 70) aedeagus, lateral view. Figs. 71 – 72. Cyclocephala dichroa: 71) parameres, caudal view; 72) aedeagus, lateral view. Figs. 73 – 74. Cyclocephala bicolorata (holotype): 73) parameres, caudal view; 74) aedeagus, lateral view. Fig. 75. Cyclocephala sarahae (holotype), parameres, caudal view. Figs. 76 – 77. Cyclocephala anibali (holotype): 76) parameres, caudal view; 77) aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186492/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">75</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="22BBDD9D3B01FFA1FF74F9A9FF3C60AC" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B01FFA0FF74F9A9FCCC66B3" blockId="12.[151,1437,650,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
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||
<emphasis id="58D552043B01FFA0FF74F9A9FE8B66E5" bold="true" box="[151,330,650,676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ADA1F5953B01FFA0FEB0F9A9FCA466E5" authority="Ratcliffe 1992: 187" authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1992" box="[339,869,650,676]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarahae">
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<emphasis id="58D552043B01FFA0FEB0F9A9FDA866E2" box="[339,617,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Cyclocephala sarahae</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0E30F3E73B01FFA0FD90F9A9FCEB66E5" author="Ratcliffe" box="[627,810,650,676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. (1992) New species and country records of Brazilian Cyclocephala (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). Tidschrift voor Entomologie, 135 (2), 179 - 190." type="journal article" year="1992">Ratcliffe 1992</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 187
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</taxonomicName>
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(description male, female; compared with
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<taxonomicName id="ADA1F5953B01FFA0FA63F9A9FF2D668B" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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||
<emphasis id="58D552043B01FFA0FA63F9A9FA5266E2" box="[1408,1427,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="58D552043B01FFA0FF74F992FF2D668B" box="[151,236,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="ADA1F5953B01FFA0FF1FF992FE40668B" box="[252,385,689,715]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
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<emphasis id="58D552043B01FFA0FF1FF992FECE668B" box="[252,271,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="58D552043B01FFA0FEFCF992FE40668B" box="[287,385,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">testacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ab.
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<emphasis id="58D552043B01FFA0FE56F992FDCC668B" box="[437,525,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">ovulum</emphasis>
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),
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<figureCitation id="F29A92933B01FFA0FDC4F992FDAF668A" box="[551,622,689,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 23" captionStartId="5.[151,271,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[276,1310,351,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[276,1312,351,1643]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 23. Figs. 3 – 6. Cyclocephala bicolor: 3) head frontal, 4) head lateral, 5) labium, 6) maxilla. Figs. 7 – 10. Cyclocephala bicolorata: 7) head frontal, 8) head lateral, 9) labium, 10) maxilla. Figs. 11 – 14. Cyclocephala dichroa: 11) head frontal, 12) head lateral, 13) labium, 14) maxilla. Figs. 15 – 18. Cyclocephala anibali (holotype): 15) head frontal, 16) head lateral, 17) labium, 18) maxilla. Figs. 19 – 23. Maxillary palpi: 19) C. bicolor, 20) C. bicolorata, 21) C. sarahae (holotype), 22) C. dichroa, 23) C. anibali (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186488/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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(photograph),
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<figureCitation id="F29A92933B01FFA0FCC2F992FC6E668A" box="[801,943,689,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 24 – 33" captionStartId="7.[151,261,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,542,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[285,1302,542,1826]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 24 – 33. Figs. 24 – 25. Cyclocephala bicolor: 24) protibiae, male; 25) protibiae, female. Figs. 26 – 27. Cyclocephala bicolorata: 26) protibiae, male; 27) protibiae, female. Fig. 28 Cyclocephala sarahae protibiae, male (holotype). Figs. 29 – 30. Cyclocephala dichroa: 29) protibiae, male; 30) protibiae, female. Figs. 31 – 32. Cyclocephala anibali: 31) protibiae, male (holotype); 32) protibiae, female (allotype). Fig. 33. Cyclocephala bicolor metatarsus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186489/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Figs. 27–28</figureCitation>
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(genitalia).
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<typeStatus id="B51A30B43B01FFA0FBA1F992FB70668A" box="[1090,1201,689,715]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male UNSM.
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<typeStatus id="B51A30B43B01FFA0FA82F992FA5D668A" box="[1377,1436,689,715]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="12B6CE863B01FFA0FF1DF9FBFE8766B3" box="[254,326,728,754]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(Amazonas, Rio Demeni, nr. equator).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B01FFA0FF26F9DDFBBD677E" blockId="12.[151,1437,650,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="58D552043B01FFA0FF26F9DDFEA56759" bold="true" box="[197,356,766,792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Description.</emphasis>
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Short, oval, moderately shiny. Brownish red, frons and vertex black, elytra testaceous. Dorsal surface and pygidium glabrous, ventral pubescence sparse.
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<emphasis id="58D552043B01FFA0FC47F806FC3F677E" bold="true" box="[932,1022,805,831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Length</emphasis>
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: 11.4 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B01FFA0FF26F868FCDF6035" blockId="12.[151,1437,650,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="58D552043B01FFA0FF26F868FEE16724" bold="true" box="[197,288,843,869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">MALE</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="58D552043B01FFA0FED2F868FE5A6724" bold="true" box="[305,411,843,869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Clypeus</emphasis>
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about 2.8 times as wide across base as long; sides straight, strongly convergent to truncate and feebly reflexed apex; shallowly sulcate longitudinally along middle and shallowly depressed laterally before apex, in lateral view flat to slightly concave on apical half; surface finely alutaceous, with shallow and widely annulate punctures, the annulation wide, not well defined posteriorly, most punctures confluent, appearing as irregular and fine, more or less transverse striae. Frontoclypeal suture thin, bisinuate, not pointed posteriorly at middle.
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<emphasis id="58D552043B01FFA0FDCBFF2EFDB06066" bold="true" box="[552,625,1037,1063]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Frons</emphasis>
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: width about 2.8 times transverse diameter of eye, finely alutaceous; punctures smaller than those of clypeus, somewhat transverse by confluence of punctures, most punctures separated by distances more or less their own diameter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B01FFA0FF26FFA3FC2F61C2" blockId="12.[151,1437,650,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="58D552043B01FFA0FF26FFA3FE8860DB" bold="true" box="[197,329,1152,1178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Mandibles</emphasis>
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with external border sinuate, apex projecting externally.
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<emphasis id="58D552043B01FFA0FC0AFFA3FB9760DB" bold="true" box="[1001,1110,1152,1178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Maxillae</emphasis>
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not visible; maxillary palpi (
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<figureCitation id="F29A92933B01FFA0FF43FF8BFF3B6083" box="[160,250,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 23" captionStartId="5.[151,271,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[276,1310,351,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[276,1312,351,1643]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 23. Figs. 3 – 6. Cyclocephala bicolor: 3) head frontal, 4) head lateral, 5) labium, 6) maxilla. Figs. 7 – 10. Cyclocephala bicolorata: 7) head frontal, 8) head lateral, 9) labium, 10) maxilla. Figs. 11 – 14. Cyclocephala dichroa: 11) head frontal, 12) head lateral, 13) labium, 14) maxilla. Figs. 15 – 18. Cyclocephala anibali (holotype): 15) head frontal, 16) head lateral, 17) labium, 18) maxilla. Figs. 19 – 23. Maxillary palpi: 19) C. bicolor, 20) C. bicolorata, 21) C. sarahae (holotype), 22) C. dichroa, 23) C. anibali (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186488/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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) moderately robust, second palpomere longer than third, scarcely widened towards apex, fourth fusiform, 3.5 times longer than preceding.
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<emphasis id="58D552043B01FFA0FD6AFFEDFD2D60A9" bold="true" box="[649,748,1230,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
narrow, lateral borders slightly arched on basal two-thirds, slightly constricted at middle of apical third; apex truncate on middle of ventral side, more arcuately produced and with small emargination at middle on oral side, and fimbriate with long, fine blackish brown setae; surface convex on anterior part, depressed on center of base, basal two-thirds with strong, dense piliferous punctures, the setae long; anterior third with minute, scattered punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B01FFA0FF26FEACFAEB61EB" blockId="12.[151,1437,650,2030]" box="[197,1322,1423,1450]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B01FFA0FF26FEACFEFF61E8" bold="true" box="[197,318,1423,1449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
with 10 antennomeres, club about 2.0 times the length of antennomeres 2–7 together.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B01FFA0FF26FE95FC916347" blockId="12.[151,1437,650,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B01FFA0FF26FE95FE826191" bold="true" box="[197,323,1462,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
1.5 times as wide as long, widest near base, sides more strongly convergent to apex on anterior half; anterior border widely and arcuately projected at middle; basal angles widely rounded; basal border without marginal bead, almost uniformly arcuate, slightly more projected in central third; surface finely alutaceous (
|
||
<date id="1E1FA8D63B01FFA0FEC4FD09FEA06205" box="[295,353,1578,1604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" value="1940-10">40X</date>
|
||
); punctures annulate, moderately fine and dense, the distance between most punctures on disc as long as or longer than diameter of punctures, punctures gradually larger towards sides, the diameter of a puncture at basal angle at least 2.0 times the diameter of those on center of disc, more dense on basal angles, where the distance between most punctures is as large or smaller than the diameter of a puncture; surface also covered with numerous minute punctures (
|
||
<date id="1E1FA8D63B01FFA0FD7DFDE6FD12629E" box="[670,723,1733,1759]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" value="1950-10">50X</date>
|
||
or more).
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B01FFA0FCB6FDE6FC17629E" bold="true" box="[853,982,1733,1759]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
triangular, sides feebly arcuate, apex briefly rounded; punctures similar to those of pronotal disc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B01FFA0FF26FC31FE7F63AF" blockId="12.[151,1437,650,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B01FFA0FF26FC31FED7636D" bold="true" box="[197,278,1810,1836]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
1.2 times as long as wide, arcuately widened from first quarter to middle, then rounded to apex, sutural angle well defined, but rounded; humeral and apical umbones weak; a feeble, short, elongate tumescence behind humeral umbones on external border; surface smooth, with large, shallow, annulate punctures, much smaller on sides and apex, double rows not evident, also with numerous minute punctures (
|
||
<date id="1E1FA8D63B01FFA0FF7CFC8EFF126386" box="[159,211,1965,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" value="1950-10">50X</date>
|
||
or more) scattered over all the surface; sutural interstria flat, weakly elevated on apical half. Epipleura narrow, more so apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B00FFA1FF26FBB4FE03650D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FF26FBB4FEFC64F0" bold="true" box="[197,317,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Pygidium</emphasis>
|
||
2.2 times as wide as long; in posterior view the inferior borders slightly convex, converging to widely rounded apex in an angle distinctly greater than 90°, but less than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADA1F5953B00FFA1FBC3FB9CFB596499" box="[1056,1176,190,216]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FBC3FB9CFBF26499" box="[1056,1075,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FBA0FB9CFB596499" box="[1091,1176,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; apex not truncate; in lateral view uniformly convex; surface smooth, shining, with large annulate punctures, more dense on lateral angles; shiner apically, the punctures smaller and less dense, distances between most punctures more than 2.0 times their own diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B00FFA1FF26FA7BFDB7672B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FF26FA7BFEF96533" bold="true" box="[197,312,344,370]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Protibiae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F29A92933B00FFA1FEABFA7AFE5F6532" box="[328,414,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 24 – 33" captionStartId="7.[151,261,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,542,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[285,1302,542,1826]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 24 – 33. Figs. 24 – 25. Cyclocephala bicolor: 24) protibiae, male; 25) protibiae, female. Figs. 26 – 27. Cyclocephala bicolorata: 26) protibiae, male; 27) protibiae, female. Fig. 28 Cyclocephala sarahae protibiae, male (holotype). Figs. 29 – 30. Cyclocephala dichroa: 29) protibiae, male; 30) protibiae, female. Figs. 31 – 32. Cyclocephala anibali: 31) protibiae, male (holotype); 32) protibiae, female (allotype). Fig. 33. Cyclocephala bicolor metatarsus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186489/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
) tridentate, small basal tooth separated from intermediate tooth by a distance 1.5 times as long as that between the intermediate and the anterior teeth; intermediate and anterior teeth well developed, basal tooth with its anterior border more or less perpendicular to longitudinal axis of tibiae; apical spur almost straight, slightly surpassing apex of first tarsomere.
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FD1DFAEEFCA565A6" bold="true" box="[766,868,461,487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Protarsi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F29A92933B00FFA1FC96FAEEFC3665A6" box="[885,1015,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 34 – 48" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[303,1283,197,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[303,1283,197,1485]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 34 – 48. Figs. 34 – 35. Cyclocephala bicolor male: 34) protarsus, lateral; 35) protarsus, ventral. Fig. 36. Cyclocephala bicolorata male protarsus, lateral. Figs. 37 – 38. Cyclocephala sarahae male (holotype): 37) protarsus, lateral; 38) protarsus, ventral. Fig. 39. Cyclocephala dichroa male protarsus, lateral. Fig. 40. Cyclocephala anibali male (holotype) protarsus, lateral. Figs. 41 – 42. Cyclocephala bicolor, male: 41) largest claw, apical; 42) largest claw, lateral. Fig. 43. Cyclocephala sarahae male (holotype) largest claw, apical. Figs. 44 – 45. Cyclocephala bicolorata, male: 44) largest claw, apical; 45) largest claw, lateral. Figs. 46 – 47. Cyclocephala dichroa, male: 46) largest claw, apical; 47) largest claw, lateral. Fig. 48. Cyclocephala anibali male (holotype) largest claw, apical." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186490/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 37–38</figureCitation>
|
||
) enlarged; tarsomere 5 shorter than 1–4 together, without ventro–internal carina, ventral side with very short and very fine longitudinal striae on inner side of apex; tarsomere 4 longitudinally striate on apical half, tarsomere 3 striated on apical third; largest claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F29A92933B00FFA1FF02F962FEF8661A" box="[225,313,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 34 – 48" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[303,1283,197,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[303,1283,197,1485]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 34 – 48. Figs. 34 – 35. Cyclocephala bicolor male: 34) protarsus, lateral; 35) protarsus, ventral. Fig. 36. Cyclocephala bicolorata male protarsus, lateral. Figs. 37 – 38. Cyclocephala sarahae male (holotype): 37) protarsus, lateral; 38) protarsus, ventral. Fig. 39. Cyclocephala dichroa male protarsus, lateral. Fig. 40. Cyclocephala anibali male (holotype) protarsus, lateral. Figs. 41 – 42. Cyclocephala bicolor, male: 41) largest claw, apical; 42) largest claw, lateral. Fig. 43. Cyclocephala sarahae male (holotype) largest claw, apical. Figs. 44 – 45. Cyclocephala bicolorata, male: 44) largest claw, apical; 45) largest claw, lateral. Figs. 46 – 47. Cyclocephala dichroa, male: 46) largest claw, apical; 47) largest claw, lateral. Fig. 48. Cyclocephala anibali male (holotype) largest claw, apical." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186490/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) wide, flattened, narrowly cleft at apex, the external border of small branch continuous with internal curvature of the claw. All
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FDD0F944FD4C66C0" bold="true" box="[563,653,615,641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">femora</emphasis>
|
||
almost uniformly, not densely pilose, especially the mesofemora, on which, in addition to the normal longitudinal series of piliferous punctures close to anterior and posterior borders (seen in natural position of the leg), with numerous piliferous punctures over all the surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FF74F9F8FEE466B4" bold="true" box="[151,293,731,757]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Metafemur</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F29A92933B00FFA1FED6F9FFFE4B66B7" box="[309,394,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 57" captionStartId="9.[151,278,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[368,1218,387,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[368,1219,387,1607]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 57. Figs. 49 – 50. Cyclocephala bicolor: 49) metaleg, male; 50) metaleg, female. Figs. 51 – 52. Cyclocephala bicolorata: 51) metaleg, male; 52) metaleg female. Figs. 53 – 54. Cyclocephala dichroa: 53) metaleg, male; 54) metaleg, female. Figs. 55 – 56. Cyclocephala anibali: 55) metaleg, male (holotype); 56) metaleg, female (allotype). Fig. 57. Cyclocephala sarahae metaleg, male (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186491/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.3 times as long as its maximum width;
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FC62F9F8FBC466B4" bold="true" box="[897,1029,731,757]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">metatibiae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F29A92933B00FFA1FBF5F9FFFBAA66B7" box="[1046,1131,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 57" captionStartId="9.[151,278,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[368,1218,387,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[368,1219,387,1607]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 57. Figs. 49 – 50. Cyclocephala bicolor: 49) metaleg, male; 50) metaleg, female. Figs. 51 – 52. Cyclocephala bicolorata: 51) metaleg, male; 52) metaleg female. Figs. 53 – 54. Cyclocephala dichroa: 53) metaleg, male; 54) metaleg, female. Figs. 55 – 56. Cyclocephala anibali: 55) metaleg, male (holotype); 56) metaleg, female (allotype). Fig. 57. Cyclocephala sarahae metaleg, male (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186491/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
) robust, widened at apex, bristles on diagonal carina broken in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B51A30B43B00FFA1FD66F821FD30675D" box="[645,753,770,796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and those of apex very strong (mostly missing from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B51A30B43B00FFA1FF74F80AFEC66702" box="[151,263,809,835]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FEF8F80BFE586703" bold="true" box="[283,409,808,834]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Metatarsi</emphasis>
|
||
subequal in length to tibiae, with first tarsomere widened towards apex, with apical bristles similar to those of apex of tibiae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B00FFA1FF26F855FB8667F6" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FF26F855FE0E67D1" bold="true" box="[197,463,886,912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Prosternal projection</emphasis>
|
||
high, apex alutaceous, anterior part transversely oval, externally pointed; posterior part shorter but wider than anterior, posterior border fimbriate with long bristles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B00FFA1FF26F8E0FA8A6013" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FF26F8E0FE11679C" bold="true" box="[197,464,963,989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Pronotal hypomera</emphasis>
|
||
alutaceous, with sparse erect setae. Mesopleura, metapleura, and sides of metasternum alutaceous, with large, dense, confluent, annulate punctures; disc of metasternum smooth, with small, scattered punctures; metacoxae with punctures similar to pleurae but smaller and more disperse. Ventrites with annulate, moderately dense punctures, punctures smaller and sparser on apical ventrites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B00FFA1FF26FF7DFE666039" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1376]" box="[197,423,1118,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FF26FF7DFEFC6039" bold="true" box="[197,317,1118,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="F29A92933B00FFA1FEAEFF7DFE656039" box="[333,420,1118,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 58 – 77" captionStartId="10.[151,256,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[300,1286,266,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[300,1286,266,1745]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 58 – 77. Figs. 58 – 61. Female epipleurae (ventral view): 58) Cyclocephala bicolor, 59) C. bicolorata, 60) C. dichroa, 61) C. anibali. Figs. 62 – 68. Pygidium (lateral view): 62) C. bicolor, male; 63) C. bicolorata, male; 64) C. bicolorata, female; 65) C. dichroa, male; 66) C. dichroa, female; 67) C. anibali, male (holotype); 68) C. anibali, female (allotype). Figs. 69 – 70. Cyclocephala bicolor: 69) parameres, caudal view; 70) aedeagus, lateral view. Figs. 71 – 72. Cyclocephala dichroa: 71) parameres, caudal view; 72) aedeagus, lateral view. Figs. 73 – 74. Cyclocephala bicolorata (holotype): 73) parameres, caudal view; 74) aedeagus, lateral view. Fig. 75. Cyclocephala sarahae (holotype), parameres, caudal view. Figs. 76 – 77. Cyclocephala anibali (holotype): 76) parameres, caudal view; 77) aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186492/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B00FFA1FF26FFA6FF3C60AC" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FF26FFA6FE8760DE" bold="true" box="[197,326,1157,1183]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">FEMALE</emphasis>
|
||
: differs from the male in the following characters: punctation generally stronger; protarsi slender; metafemora more robust; epipleura differences with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADA1F5953B00FFA1FC6FFF8FFBCB6084" box="[908,1034,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FC6FFF8FFC5E6084" box="[908,927,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FC52FF8FFBCB6084" box="[945,1034,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not observed when studying the allotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="22BBDD9D3B00FFA1FF26FFDBFDB76121" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B00FFA1FF26FFDBFC066152" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1376]" box="[197,967,1272,1299]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FF26FFDBFE9F6153" bold="true" box="[197,350,1272,1298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="12B6CE863B00FFA1FE8EFFDAFE786152" box="[365,441,1273,1299]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Amazonas (only known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="B51A30B43B00FFA1FCC7FFDAFC966152" box="[804,855,1273,1299]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B00FFA1FF26FE3CFDB76121" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FF26FE3CFE716178" bold="true" box="[197,432,1311,1337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Specimens studied</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="12B6CE863B00FFA1FE22FE3CFDF26178" box="[449,563,1311,1337]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FE22FE3CFDF26178" bold="true" box="[449,563,1311,1337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">BRAZIL</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FDA7FE3CFD096178" bold="true" box="[580,712,1311,1337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
: Rio Demeni, N. R. Equator,
|
||
<date id="1E1FA8D63B00FFA1FBD3FE03FB61617B" box="[1072,1184,1312,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" value="1978-04-10">IV-10-78</date>
|
||
, L. A. Lacey,
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CA7459F3B00FFA1FAA8FE03FA5D617B" box="[1355,1436,1312,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="B51A30B43B00FFA1FF7CFE65FECD6121" box="[159,268,1350,1376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CA7459F3B00FFA1FEFCFE65FE446121" box="[287,389,1350,1376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(allotype) (UNSM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |