226 lines
28 KiB
XML
226 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="C8E3DE6B9F180EF0D0B58AFC5B653FF4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5319514" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629626811990" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kjaerandsen, Jostein, Martinsson, Svante, Hedmark, Kjell & Evenhuis, Neal L." docDate="2009" docId="D75E2A4D8106FFC8FF01FC60FE6F6156" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02160p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2160 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Urytalpa Edwards 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="2B6752358104FFCBFF96FFFDFF806358" masterDocTitle="On the genus Urytalpa Edwards (Diptera: Keroplatidae) in the Nordic and Nearctic regions, with fixation of a new type species and a key to world males" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1699086153839" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3FFC561F8E5A12D43AC86BDA22551D4F">On the genus Urytalpa Edwards (Diptera: Keroplatidae) in the Nordic and Nearctic regions, with fixation of a new type species and a key to world males</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5882D1EB0B2ED5F15B35D7B83F515FAF">Kjaerandsen, Jostein</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF9EEF8EE206166A1A5071E806F877C4">Martinsson, Svante</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A5B752621BF9DB1AF888B0EFFD34769">University of Kalmar, School of Pure and Applied Natural Sciences, SE- 391 82 Kalmar, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="187A60DF9BF0BF61B4617EEFE067DF7C">Hedmark, Kjell</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D024467C04EE1CF2C02F186B64173B1F">Kyrkvägen 17, S- 960 30, Vuollerim, Sweden. E-mail: kjell. hedmark @ same. net</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="495A378E59D6243B310882A4E0E395EA">Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0AC96D6DAC7D65ACE51D5AA348BD9FA">Department of Natural Sciences, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="70C0D8F6BBEE7AEC1DB97CF11F0A6682">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A84886A02F2A7DBAA54F6B4D28AC2166">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9430A5E3F3D69571EB9AFB9D9A1DCF2D">2009-07-16</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="17EDC8D08106FFC9FF01FC60FD9860EF" box="[151,536,925,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5F489B5B8106FFC9FF01FC60FD9860EF" blockId="2.[151,536,925,951]" box="[151,536,925,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="04002C378106FFC9FF01FC60FD9860EF" bold="true" box="[151,536,925,951]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6D8347498106FFC9FF01FC60FD9860EF" bold="true" box="[151,536,925,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="98F7E0D88106FFC9FF78FC60FD9860EF" ID-CoL="647HW" ID-ENA="608704" authority="Edwards, 1929" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1929" box="[238,536,925,951]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Urytalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6D8347498106FFC9FF78FC60FED760EF" bold="true" box="[238,343,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Urytalpa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3B66E6AA8106FFC9FEC9FC60FD9860EF" author="Edwards" box="[351,536,925,951]" firstAuthor="Edwards" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="162 - 175" refId="ref10521" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1929) Notes on the Ceroplatinae with descriptions of new Australian species (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 54, 162 - 175." type="journal article" year="1929">Edwards, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="17EDC8D08106FFC9FF01FC1BFC0860A5" box="[151,904,998,1021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5F489B5B8106FFC9FF01FC1BFC0860A5" blockId="2.[151,904,998,1021]" box="[151,904,998,1021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7FE7BC758106FFC9FF01FC1BFC0860A5" box="[151,904,998,1021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitation id="DE56BD4A8106FFC9FF01FC1BFE4D60A5" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[151,461,998,1021]" page="169" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" year="1929">
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<taxonomicName id="98F7E0D88106FFC9FF01FC1BFE4D60A5" ID-CoL="647HW" authority="Edwards, 1929: 169" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,461,998,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Urytalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6D8347498106FFC9FF01FC1BFF7760A5" box="[151,247,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Urytalpa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3B66E6AA8106FFC9FF68FC1BFE4D60A5" author="Edwards" box="[254,461,998,1021]" firstAuthor="Edwards" page="169" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="162 - 175" refId="ref10521" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1929) Notes on the Ceroplatinae with descriptions of new Australian species (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 54, 162 - 175." type="journal article" year="1929">Edwards, 1929:169</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(as subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="98F7E0D88106FFC9FD16FC1BFCFC60A5" ID-CoL="6S79" authority="Meigen, 1803" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[640,892,998,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Platyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6D8347498106FFC9FD16FC1BFD5D60A5" box="[640,733,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Platyura</emphasis>
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Meigen, 1803
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17EDC8D08106FFC8FF01FBD0FE6F6156" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="5F489B5B8106FFC9FF01FBD0FF5467CC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1069,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="6D8347498106FFC9FF01FBD0FEB2671F" bold="true" box="[151,306,1069,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<typeStatus id="804C25F98106FFC9FF01FBD0FF54671F" box="[151,212,1069,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="98F7E0D88106FFC9FED7FBD0FD38671F" ID-CoL="4JZTX" authority="Staeger, 1840" authorityName="Staeger" authorityYear="1840" box="[321,696,1069,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Platyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
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<emphasis id="6D8347498106FFC9FED7FBD0FD8E671E" box="[321,526,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Platyura dorsalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3B66E6AA8106FFC9FD83FBD0FD38671F" author="Staeger" box="[533,696,1069,1095]" firstAuthor="Staeger" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="228 - 288" refId="ref11250" refString="Staeger, R. C. (1840) Systematisk fortegnelse over de i Danmark hidtil fundne Diptera. Naturhistorisk Tidskrift, 3, 228 - 288. [in Danish]" type="journal article" year="1840">Staeger, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; hereby fixed under ICZN
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<emphasis id="6D8347498106FFC9FC62FBD0FBB2671E" box="[1012,1074,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Code</emphasis>
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Article 70.3; cited as
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<taxonomicName id="98F7E0D88106FFC9FAA3FBD0FE336736" ID-CoL="8DF9R" authority="Meigen, 1818" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Platyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
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<emphasis id="6D8347498106FFC9FAA3FBD0FE856735" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Platyura ochracea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3B66E6AA8106FFC9FE9AFBA9FE336736" author="Meigen" box="[268,435,1108,1134]" firstAuthor="Meigen" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="1" refId="ref11097" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1818) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Erster Theil. F. W. Forstmann, Aachen, xxxvi + 332 + [1] pp." type="journal article" year="1818">Meigen, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, misidentified
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<emphasis id="6D8347498106FFC9FDF2FBA9FD256735" box="[612,677,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3B66E6AA8106FFC9FD38FBA9FCEE6736" author="Edwards" box="[686,878,1108,1134]" firstAuthor="Edwards" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="162 - 175" refId="ref10521" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1929) Notes on the Ceroplatinae with descriptions of new Australian species (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 54, 162 - 175." type="journal article" year="1929">Edwards (1929)</bibRefCitation>
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, in the original designation by
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<bibRefCitation id="3B66E6AA8106FFC9FB76FBA9FF5067CC" author="Edwards" firstAuthor="Edwards" page="169" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="162 - 175" refId="ref10521" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1929) Notes on the Ceroplatinae with descriptions of new Australian species (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 54, 162 - 175." type="journal article" year="1929">Edwards (1929: 169)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F489B5B8106FFC9FF53FB5DFE8C6566" blockId="2.[151,1436,1069,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="6D8347498106FFC9FF53FB5DFE3B67E2" bold="true" box="[197,443,1184,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Emended diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Mouthparts shorter than head; palpi 5-segmented; mesoscutum with bare areas in between clearly arranged acrostichals, dorsocentrals and laterals; posterior border of anterior spiracle without black setae; metepisternum without setae; all veins reaching wing margin; basal part of M entirely reduced; branches of M and CuA setulose dorsally; tibial setulae irregularly arranged; terminal flagellomere with apical papilla; dorsal side of wing membrane with sparse short setulae posteriorly; male terminalia with large and complex aedeagal apparatus, sometimes extending anteriorly into segment V, forming a laterally compressed plate medially, with 1–2 pairs of long, sclerotized lateral apodemes; hypoproct forming a diffuse hyaline plate without projections; female terminalia with tergites VIII–IX reduced and partly fused, forming a retracted hyaline plate; sternite VIII divided ventrally, sclerotized apicoventral corners infolded and covered with short stiff setae; well sclerotized, globular to ovate spermathecae, spermathecal wall of variable thickness.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F489B5B8106FFC8FF53F9B7FE6F6156" blockId="2.[151,1436,1069,2023]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,526]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="6D8347498106FFC9FF53F9B7FDC2653C" bold="true" box="[197,578,1610,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fixation of a new type species</emphasis>
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. Re-examination of the type material and comparison with the original description of the originally assigned type species,
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<taxonomicName id="98F7E0D88106FFC9FD7BF98CFB0C65D3" authority="(Meigen, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[749,1164,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Urytalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
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<emphasis id="6D8347498106FFC9FD7BF98CFC4B65D2" box="[749,971,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Urytalpa ochracea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3B66E6AA8106FFC9FC4DF98CFB0365D3" author="Meigen" box="[987,1155,1649,1675]" firstAuthor="Meigen" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="1" refId="ref11097" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1818) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Erster Theil. F. W. Forstmann, Aachen, xxxvi + 332 + [1] pp." type="journal article" year="1818">Meigen, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, revealed that
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<bibRefCitation id="3B66E6AA8106FFC9FAA3F98CFF6465EA" author="Edwards" firstAuthor="Edwards" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="13 - 17" refId="ref10492" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1924) Notes on Meigen's fungus-gnat types. Encyclopedie Entomologique. Serie B. Diptera, 1, 13 - 17." type="journal article" year="1924">Edwards (1924)</bibRefCitation>
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must have misinterpreted the type series when he synonymized it with
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<taxonomicName id="98F7E0D88106FFC9FBBFF965FA1B65EA" ID-CoL="4JZTX" authority="Staeger, 1840" authorityName="Staeger" authorityYear="1840" box="[1065,1435,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Platyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
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<emphasis id="6D8347498106FFC9FBBFF965FB7565E9" box="[1065,1269,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Platyura dorsalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3B66E6AA8106FFC9FB6AF965FA1B65EA" author="Staeger" box="[1276,1435,1688,1714]" firstAuthor="Staeger" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="228 - 288" refId="ref11250" refString="Staeger, R. C. (1840) Systematisk fortegnelse over de i Danmark hidtil fundne Diptera. Naturhistorisk Tidskrift, 3, 228 - 288. [in Danish]" type="journal article" year="1840">Staeger, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="98F7E0D88106FFC9FF5CF942FD816580" ID-CoL="6VQVR" authority="Walker, 1856" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[202,513,1726,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Platyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
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<emphasis id="6D8347498106FFC9FF5CF942FF596580" box="[202,217,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="6D8347498106FFC9FF7EF942FED66580" box="[232,342,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">nigriceps</emphasis>
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Walker, 1856
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</taxonomicName>
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. The type material of
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<taxonomicName id="98F7E0D88106FFC9FC9FF942FB156580" ID-CoL="8DF9R" authority="Meigen, 1818" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" box="[777,1173,1726,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Platyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
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<emphasis id="6D8347498106FFC9FC9FF942FC676580" box="[777,999,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Platyura ochracea</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="3B66E6AA8106FFC9FC79F943FB156580" author="Meigen" box="[1007,1173,1726,1752]" firstAuthor="Meigen" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="1" refId="ref11097" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1818) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Erster Theil. F. W. Forstmann, Aachen, xxxvi + 332 + [1] pp." type="journal article" year="1818">Meigen, 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D3355B98106FFC9FB2DF943FA956580" box="[1211,1301,1726,1752]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">MNHN</collectingRegion>
|
||
consists of
|
||
<specimenCount id="49F150D28106FFC9FF01F918FEE065A7" box="[151,352,1765,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, all labelled with circular labels on which "Meigen" is handwritten (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7CC87DE8106FFC9FB20F918FA9965A7" box="[1206,1305,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,799,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-418@3.[151,1436,799,1536]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type material studied. — A. Type series of Platyura ochracea Meigen, 1818 at the MNHN collections in Paris. 1 = male with cleared abdomen in glycerine in separate microvial. This specimen is in best agreement with the original description and selected as the lectotype for Orfelia ochracea (Meigen, 1818) comb. n. = Orfelia unicolor (Staeger, 1840) syn. n. 2 = Orfelia sp. lacking abdomen. 3 = female Neoplatyura cf. flava (Macquart, 1826). — B. Male holotype of Urytalpa dorsalis (Staeger, 1840) sp. restit. from the ZMUC collections in Copenhagen. This specimen in near perfect condition (only lacking right mid leg beyond trochanter) is designated as the new type species for Urytalpa due to original misidentification of Platyura ochracea Meigen, 1818 by Edwards (1924, 1929)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5319516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5319516/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The first specimen is a male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98F7E0D88106FFC9FEE8F8F1FD7B647E" ID-CoL="92VDR" authority="(Staeger, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Staeger" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[382,763,1804,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Orfelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D8347498106FFC9FEE8F8F1FDBD647D" box="[382,573,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Orfelia unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B66E6AA8106FFC9FDDBF8F1FD72647E" author="Staeger" box="[589,754,1804,1830]" firstAuthor="Staeger" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="228 - 288" refId="ref11250" refString="Staeger, R. C. (1840) Systematisk fortegnelse over de i Danmark hidtil fundne Diptera. Naturhistorisk Tidskrift, 3, 228 - 288. [in Danish]" type="journal article" year="1840">Staeger, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a distinct brown pre-apical wing mark, from which the abdomen has been cleared and put in a glycerine vial. The second specimen is an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98F7E0D88106FFC9FB1BF8CEFA8D6414" box="[1165,1293,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Orfelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D8347498106FFC9FB1BF8CEFB626414" box="[1165,1250,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Orfelia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also with a distinct brown pre-apical wing mark but lacking abdomen. The third specimen is a female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98F7E0D88106FFC9FB49F8A4FE2C64C2" ID-CoL="46QMH" authority="(Macquart, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1826" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Neoplatyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D8347498106FFC9FB49F8A4FAF4642A" box="[1247,1396,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Neoplatyura</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="6D8347498106FFC9FF01F87DFF5264C1" box="[151,210,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">flava</emphasis>
|
||
(Macquart, 1826)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, labelled "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98F7E0D88106FFC9FDBCF87DFD1864C1" ID-CoL="8DF9R" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" box="[554,664,1920,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Platyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D8347498106FFC9FDBCF87DFD1864C1" box="[554,664,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">ochracea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" on a separate, square piece of paper, but without any pre-apical wing mark. The original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B66E6AA8106FFC9FDF9F85BFCDC6498" author="Meigen" box="[623,860,1958,1984]" firstAuthor="Meigen" page="240" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="1" refId="ref11097" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1818) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Erster Theil. F. W. Forstmann, Aachen, xxxvi + 332 + [1] pp." type="journal article" year="1818">Meigen (1818: 240)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
clearly states that the species he described has a pre-apical wing marking, both in the Latin diagnosis: “
|
||
<emphasis id="6D8347498106FFC9FCAFF830FB1B64BE" box="[825,1179,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">alis ante apicem fascia fusca</emphasis>
|
||
”, and in the German description: “
|
||
<emphasis id="6D8347498107FFC8FEA3FF65FCB063E9" box="[309,816,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">dicht vor der Spisse eine braune Querbinde</emphasis>
|
||
”. At the same time Meigen indicated the type to be a female: “
|
||
<emphasis id="6D8347498107FFC8FE95FF42FD146380" box="[259,660,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Im Junius im Walde das Weibchen</emphasis>
|
||
”, but we find it more likely that he at that time misinterpreted the gender rather than the wing pattern. Nevertheless, among the type series,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B66E6AA8107FFC8FB9DFF18FB4A63A7" author="Edwards" box="[1035,1226,229,255]" firstAuthor="Edwards" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" pagination="13 - 17" refId="ref10492" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1924) Notes on Meigen's fungus-gnat types. Encyclopedie Entomologique. Serie B. Diptera, 1, 13 - 17." type="journal article" year="1924">Edwards (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
chose the female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98F7E0D88107FFC8FF01FEF1FE11627D" ID-CoL="46QMH" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[151,401,268,294]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Neoplatyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D8347498107FFC8FF01FEF1FEA9627D" box="[151,297,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Neoplatyura</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="6D8347498107FFC8FEC0FEF1FE11627D" box="[342,401,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to represent the species and misinterpreted it as the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98F7E0D88107FFC8FBF9FEF1FB79627D" ID-CoL="6VQVR" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[1135,1273,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Platyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D8347498107FFC8FBF9FEF1FB79627D" box="[1135,1273,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">P. nigriceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98F7E0D88107FFC8FA8FFEF1FA14627D" ID-CoL="4JZTX" authorityName="Staeger" authorityYear="1840" box="[1305,1428,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Platyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D8347498107FFC8FA8FFEF1FA14627D" box="[1305,1428,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">P. dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Hence, since none of the specimens in the type series belongs to genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98F7E0D88107FFC8FC4AFECFFBC66213" ID-CoL="647HW" box="[988,1094,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Urytalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D8347498107FFC8FC4AFECFFBC66213" box="[988,1094,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Urytalpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as presently defined, and the original description clearly excludes this genus as well, we find it appropriate and necessary to select a male among the
|
||
<specimenCount id="49F150D28107FFC8FEB6FE7DFE5462C2" box="[288,468,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in the type series with a brown pre-apical wing mark as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="804C25F98107FFC8FB56FE7DFAB362C2" box="[1216,1331,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, thereby agreeing with the original description. Hence, we hereby declare the name-bearing type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98F7E0D88107FFC8FB57FE5AFEC062BF" ID-CoL="8DF9R" authority="Meigen, 1818" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Platyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D8347498107FFC8FB57FE5AFA1C6298" box="[1217,1436,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Platyura ochracea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B66E6AA8107FFC8FF01FE30FEC062BF" author="Meigen" box="[151,320,461,487]" firstAuthor="Meigen" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" pagination="1" refId="ref11097" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1818) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Erster Theil. F. W. Forstmann, Aachen, xxxvi + 332 + [1] pp." type="journal article" year="1818">Meigen, 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be the male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98F7E0D88107FFC8FD97FE30FDD962BE" ID-CoL="69PY" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1857" box="[513,601,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Orfelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D8347498107FFC8FD97FE30FDD962BE" box="[513,601,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Orfelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a distinct brown pre-apical wing mark. This has the following nomenclatural consequences:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |