897 lines
76 KiB
XML
897 lines
76 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-2-165" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BCE941E87E045542A3EABDFBCB0A750E" ID-ZooBank="238328039A79416EBF0D7462CEC2A862" ModsDocID="2305-2562-64-2-165" checkinTime="1683304268650" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dikow, Torsten & Dubus, Meliah" docDate="2023" docId="D75B739AC215563088239EB9D6D131D3" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 64(2): 165-206" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 64 (2)" docPubDate="2023-05-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283" docTitle="Anypodetus unicolor Oldroyd 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="BCE941E87E045542A3EABDFBCB0A750E" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="BCE941E87E045542A3EABDFBCB0A750E" masterDocTitle="A review of the assassin-fly genus Anypodetus Hermann, 1907 with the description of a new species (Insecta, Diptera, Asilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="206" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1683304572529" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the assassin-fly genus Anypodetus Hermann, 1907 with the description of a new species (Insecta, Diptera, Asilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart>Dikow, Torsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4816-2909</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10 th Street and Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20560, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dikowt@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dubus, Meliah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Front Range Community College, Denver, Colorado, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2023-05-05</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>64</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>165</mods:start>
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<mods:end>206</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-2-165</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">238328039A79416EBF0D7462CEC2A862</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BCE941E87E045542A3EABDFBCB0A750E</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="taxonomy">
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||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D75B739AC215563088239EB9D6D131D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D75B739AC215563088239EB9D6D131D3" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="F5P5" LSID="D75B739A-C215-5630-8823-9EB9D6D131D3" authority="Oldroyd, 1974" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Anypodetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anypodetus unicolor" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">Anypodetus unicolor Oldroyd, 1974</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49, 50" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 49, 50. A. unicolor 49 ♂ paratype (NHMUK 013445842), lateral 50 same, dorsal. Photographs by NHMUK staff, copyright Natural History Museum London." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures49-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846588" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figs 49-50</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 51. Map of southern Africa with elevational relief and biodiversity hotspots (sensu Conservation International in gray) and distribution of A. arachnoides, A. leucothrix, A. londti sp. nov., and A. unicolor (SimpleMappr https: // www. simplemappr. net / map / 20266). Distribution and occurrence data available in Google Earth KML file https: // www. simplemappr. net / map / 20266. kml." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846589" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 51</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="taxon depository">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Taxon depository.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">ZooBank: https://zoobank.org/B5684B4D-55C5-4C70-B695-A8A7BB5FE767;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/1664908;</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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Plazi TreatmentBank (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.523759" author="Londt, JGH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="123 - 138" refId="B14" refString="Londt, JGH, 2000. Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 32. A revision of Anypodetus Hermann, 1907 with the description of three new species (Laphriinae). Annals of the Natal Museum 41 (1): 123 - 138, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.523759" title="Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 32. A revision of Anypodetus Hermann, 1907 with the description of three new species (Laphriinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.523759" volume="41" year="2000">Londt 2000</bibRefCitation>
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): https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B39D2F-F045-9D43-FF58-FE06DB8B434D.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">The species is distinguished from congeners by the presence of apical scutellar macrosetae, the entirely gray pubescent scutellum, and two black medial macrosetae laterally on abdominal tergites 2-5.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal: Ndumu Game Reserve camp, 32 km S (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-27.133333">27°08'00"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="032" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="32.25">032°15'00"E</geoCoordinate>
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, -27.13333, 32.25).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1913-09" collectorName="Junod, H." country="Mozambique" latitude="-25.95" location="Lourenco-Marques" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.566666" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maputo" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<collectingCountry name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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-
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<collectingRegion country="Mozambique" name="Maputo">Maputo</collectingRegion>
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•
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lourenço-Marqués">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D75B739AC215563088239EB9D6D131D3:C0DF25C098BD56C5B8C90888F0A92D93" country="Mozambique" latitude="-25.95" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.566666" name="Lourenco-Marques" stateProvince="Maputo">Lourenco-Marques</location>
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</normalizedToken>
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(=
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<collectingRegion country="Mozambique" name="Maputo">Maputo</collectingRegion>
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);
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-25.95">25°57'00"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="032" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="32.566666">032°34'00"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1913-09">Sep. 1913</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>Junod, H.</collectorName>
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leg.; NHMUK013445839,
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, NHMUK •
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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same data; NHMUK013445840,
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, NHMUK
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-02-10" collectingDateMax="1990-02-11" collectingDateMin="1990-02-10" collectorName="Eardley, C." country="South Africa" latitude="-26.966667" location="Kosi Bay" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
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<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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-
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<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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•
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D75B739AC215563088239EB9D6D131D3:B6888640611F6255115FB65ECA4F6439" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.966667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.8" name="Kosi Bay" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Kosi Bay</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-26.966667">26°58'00"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="032" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="32.8">032°48'00"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1990-02-10" valueMax="1990-02-11" valueMin="1990-02-10">10-11 Feb. 1990</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>Eardley, C.</collectorName>
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leg.; SANC
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-03-16" collectingDateMax="1982-03-19" collectingDateMin="1982-03-16" collectorName="Barraclough, D." country="South Africa" latitude="-26.9" location="Kosi Bay" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.866665" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D75B739AC215563088239EB9D6D131D3:127FD14EFAD147445B118016ABCAFAEA" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.9" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.866665" name="Kosi Bay" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Kosi Bay</location>
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Estuary;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-26.9">26°54'00"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="032" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="32.866665">032°52'00"E</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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<collectingDate value="1982-03-16" valueMax="1982-03-19" valueMin="1982-03-16">16-19 Mar. 1982</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>Barraclough, D.</collectorName>
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leg.; indigenous bush area; NMSA-DIP-009038, NMSA
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-10-30" collectingDateMax="1982-11-02" collectingDateMin="1982-10-30" collectorName="Londt, Jason, Barraclough, D., Stuckenberg, Brian" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.9" location="Kosi Bay Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.866665" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D75B739AC215563088239EB9D6D131D3:5E44A7D214F272369151991763747203" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.9" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.866665" name="Kosi Bay Nature Reserve" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Kosi Bay Nature Reserve</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-26.9">26°54'00"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="032" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="32.866665">032°52'00"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1982-10-30" valueMax="1982-11-02" valueMin="1982-10-30">30 Oct.-02 Nov. 1982</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>Londt</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Jason</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Barraclough, D.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Stuckenberg</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Brian</collectorName>
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leg.; forest + open woodland areas; NMSA-DIP-097048, NMSA
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Londt & Jason & Barraclough, D. & Stuckenberg & Brian" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.9" location="Kosi Bay Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.866665" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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same data; NMSA-DIP-097049, NMSA
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Londt & Jason & Barraclough, D. & Stuckenberg & Brian" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.9" location="Kosi Bay Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.866665" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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same data; NMSA-DIP-097050, NMSA
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Londt & Jason & Barraclough, D. & Stuckenberg & Brian" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.9" location="Kosi Bay Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.866665" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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same data; NMSA-DIP-097052, NMSA
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Londt & Jason & Barraclough, D. & Stuckenberg & Brian" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.9" location="Kosi Bay Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.866665" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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same data; NMSA-DIP-097053, NMSA
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Londt & Jason & Barraclough, D. & Stuckenberg & Brian" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.9" location="Kosi Bay Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.866665" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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same data; NMSA-DIP-097054, NMSA
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Londt & Jason & Barraclough, D. & Stuckenberg & Brian" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.9" location="Kosi Bay Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.866665" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
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same data; NMSA-DIP-097055, NMSA
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Londt & Jason & Barraclough, D. & Stuckenberg & Brian" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.9" location="Kosi Bay Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.866665" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
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||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; NMSA-DIP-097056, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Londt & Jason & Barraclough, D. & Stuckenberg & Brian" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.9" location="Kosi Bay Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.866665" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; NMSA-DIP-097057, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Londt & Jason & Barraclough, D. & Stuckenberg & Brian" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.9" location="Kosi Bay Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.866665" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; NMSA-DIP-097058, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Londt & Jason & Barraclough, D. & Stuckenberg & Brian" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.9" location="Kosi Bay Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.866665" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; NMSA-DIP-009035, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-11-02" collectingDateMax="1982-11-30" collectingDateMin="1982-11-02" collectorName="Barraclough, D., Londt, Jason, Stuckenberg, Brian" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.966667" location="Makaheli Forest" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D75B739AC215563088239EB9D6D131D3:82732C24F638668B871BAA284E953C61" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.966667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.75" name="Makaheli Forest" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Makaheli Forest</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation location="Mangusi">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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NE Mangusi
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</locationDeviation>
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||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-26.966667">26°58'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="032" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="32.75">032°45'00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1982-11-30" valueMax="1982-11-02" valueMin="1982-11-30">30-02 Nov. 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Barraclough, D.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Londt</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Jason</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Stuckenberg</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Brian</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; forest; NMSA-DIP-097059, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Barraclough, D. & Londt & Jason & Stuckenberg & Brian" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.966667" location="Makaheli Forest" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; NMSA-DIP-097060, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Barraclough, D. & Londt & Jason & Stuckenberg & Brian" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.966667" location="Makaheli Forest" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; NMSA-DIP-097061, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-12-03" collectorName="Londt, Jason, Barraclough, D." country="South Africa" location="Ndumu Game Reserve" municipality="Makana" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Makana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
E, near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D75B739AC215563088239EB9D6D131D3:C8782E127FB003E49A1D608E9E7D073D" country="South Africa" municipality="Makana" name="Ndumu Game Reserve" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ndumu Game Reserve</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1982-12-03">03 Dec. 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Londt</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Jason</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Barraclough, D.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; roadside; NMSA-DIP-024271, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Londt & Jason & Barraclough, D." country="South Africa" location="Ndumu Game Reserve" municipality="Makana" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; NMSA-DIP-009039, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-11-29" collectorName="Stuckenberg, Brian, Barraclough, D., Londt, Jason" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.366667" location="Mseleni" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.516666" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D75B739AC215563088239EB9D6D131D3:35AE3EF580E9E20E868AED3E2FAA02D7" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.366667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.516666" name="Mseleni" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Mseleni</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-27.366667">27°22'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="032" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="32.516666">032°31'00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1982-11-29">29 Nov. 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Stuckenberg</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Brian</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Barraclough, D.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Londt</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Jason</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; woodland, sandy area; NMSA-DIP-024271, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-10-26" collectorName="Irwin, M. E." country="South Africa" latitude="-26.866667" location="Ndumu Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D75B739AC215563088239EB9D6D131D3:D5F321EF01E5224027FB0E8AA19BDB8B" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.866667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" name="Ndumu Game Reserve" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ndumu Game Reserve</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-26.866667">26°52'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="032" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="32.25">032°15'00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1972-10-26">26 Oct. 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Irwin, M.E.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NMSA-DIP-009030, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1971-11-29" collectorName="Irwin, M. E., Irwin, B. J." country="South Africa" elevation="98" latitude="-27.133333" location="Ndumu Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D75B739AC215563088239EB9D6D131D3:2B9BA6FFCA7113CC5CEE09B594C102ED" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.133333" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" name="Ndumu Game Reserve" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ndumu Game Reserve</location>
|
||
camp,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
|
||
S;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-27.133333">27°08'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="032" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="32.25">032°15'00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="m" value="98.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="m" value="98.0">98 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1971-11-29">29 Nov. 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Irwin, M.E.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Irwin, B.J.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; dry scrub forest; NMSA-DIP-73586,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Irwin, M. E. & Irwin, B. J." country="South Africa" elevation="98" latitude="-27.133333" location="Ndumu Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; NMSA-DIP-009023, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Irwin, M. E. & Irwin, B. J." country="South Africa" elevation="98" latitude="-27.133333" location="Ndumu Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; NMSA-DIP-073586, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Irwin, M. E. & Irwin, B. J." country="South Africa" elevation="98" latitude="-27.133333" location="Ndumu Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; NMSA-DIP-097159, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Irwin, M. E. & Irwin, B. J." country="South Africa" elevation="98" latitude="-27.133333" location="Ndumu Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; NMSA-DIP-097160, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Irwin, M. E. & Irwin, B. J." country="South Africa" elevation="98" latitude="-27.133333" location="Ndumu Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; NMSA-DIP-097161, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Irwin, M. E. & Irwin, B. J." country="South Africa" elevation="98" latitude="-27.133333" location="Ndumu Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; NMSA-DIP-097162, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Irwin, M. E. & Irwin, B. J." country="South Africa" elevation="98" latitude="-27.133333" location="Ndumu Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; NMSA-DIP-097163, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Irwin, M. E. & Irwin, B. J." country="South Africa" elevation="98" latitude="-27.133333" location="Ndumu Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; NMSA-DIP-097164, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Irwin, M. E. & Irwin, B. J." country="South Africa" elevation="98" latitude="-27.133333" location="Ndumu Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; NMSA-DIP-097165, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Irwin, M. E. & Irwin, B. J." country="South Africa" elevation="98" latitude="-27.133333" location="Ndumu Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; NMSA-DIP-097166, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Irwin, M. E. & Irwin, B. J." country="South Africa" elevation="98" latitude="-27.133333" location="Ndumu Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; NMSA-DIP-097167, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Irwin, M. E. & Irwin, B. J." country="South Africa" elevation="98" latitude="-27.133333" location="Ndumu Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; NMSA-DIP-097168, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Irwin, M. E. & Irwin, B. J." country="South Africa" elevation="98" latitude="-27.133333" location="Ndumu Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; NHMUK013445842,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, NHMUK
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1961-11-28" collectorName="Oatley, T." country="South Africa" latitude="-26.866667" location="Ndumu Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D75B739AC215563088239EB9D6D131D3:0401C302B90F11D787E594D24BEB8904" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.866667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" name="Ndumu Reserve" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ndumu Reserve</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-26.866667">26°52'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="032" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="32.25">032°15'00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1961-11-28">28 Nov. 1961</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Oatley, T.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NMSA-DIP-009029, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1963-12-01" collectingDateMax="1963-12-10" collectingDateMin="1963-12-01" collectorName="Stuckenberg, Brian, Stuckenberg, P." country="South Africa" latitude="-26.866667" location="Ndumu Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D75B739AC215563088239EB9D6D131D3:40A434987080A911A2A4C6F837E041B8" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.866667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" name="Ndumu Reserve" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ndumu Reserve</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-26.866667">26°52'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="032" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="32.25">032°15'00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1963-12-01" valueMax="1963-12-10" valueMin="1963-12-01">01-10 Dec. 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Stuckenberg</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Brian</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Stuckenberg, P.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NMSA-DIP-097158, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Stuckenberg & Brian & Stuckenberg, P." country="South Africa" latitude="-26.866667" location="Ndumu Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; NMSA-DIP-009018, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Stuckenberg & Brian & Stuckenberg, P." country="South Africa" latitude="-26.866667" location="Ndumu Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; NMSA-DIP-097156, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Stuckenberg & Brian & Stuckenberg, P." country="South Africa" latitude="-26.866667" location="Ndumu Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same data; NMSA-DIP-097157, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures49-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846588" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figures 49, 50" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figures 49, 50.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. unicolor" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">49</emphasis>
|
||
♂
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(NHMUK013445842), lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">50</emphasis>
|
||
same, dorsal. Photographs by NHMUK staff, copyright Natural History Museum London.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846589" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 51" startId="F13">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 51.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of southern Africa with elevational relief and biodiversity hotspots (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Conservation International in gray) and distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. arachnoides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A. arachnoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. leucothrix" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucothrix">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A. leucothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. londti" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="londti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A. londti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. unicolor" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SimpleMappr https://www.simplemappr.net/map/20266). Distribution and occurrence data available in Google Earth KML file https://www.simplemappr.net/map/20266.kml.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846590" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 52" startId="F14">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 52.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of southern Africa with elevational relief and biodiversity hotspots (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Conservation International in gray) and distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fasciatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fascipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascipennis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A. fascipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. macroceros" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macroceros">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A. macroceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nigrifacies" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifacies">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A. nigrifacies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. phalaros" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaros">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A. phalaros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SimpleMappr https://www.simplemappr.net/map/20267). Distribution and occurrence data available in Google Earth KML file https://www.simplemappr.net/map/20267.kml.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-01-23" collectorName="Mansell, M." country="South Africa" latitude="-22.45" location="Lanner Gorge" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="31.133333" municipality="Kruger National Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Limpopo">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Kruger National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D75B739AC215563088239EB9D6D131D3:EC38A52975FE4B7105A02EE60669B08F" country="South Africa" latitude="-22.45" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="31.133333" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="Lanner Gorge" stateProvince="Limpopo">Lanner Gorge</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-22.45">22°27'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="031" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="31.133333">031°08'00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1985-01-23">23 Jan. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Mansell, M.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; SANC
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1927-11-27" collectorName="van Son, G." country="South Africa" latitude="-23.9" location="Naawpoort" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="29.45" municipality="Pietersburg" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Pietersburg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(= Polokwane),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D75B739AC215563088239EB9D6D131D3:E9BBAE0B20F3F06F75459297D7DC7201" country="South Africa" latitude="-23.9" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="29.45" municipality="Pietersburg" name="Naawpoort" stateProvince="Limpopo">Naawpoort</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-23.9">23°54'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="029" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="29.45">029°27'00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1927-11-27">27 Nov. 1927</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>van Son, G.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; NMSA-DIP-009031, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1971-02-13" country="Zimbabwe" latitude="-20.133333" location="Devuli Ranch" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="32.103333" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Masvingo" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Zimbabwe" name="Masvingo">Masvingo</collectingRegion>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D75B739AC215563088239EB9D6D131D3:FB25BA70B2BBF5481C1037E1EDA7A9A9" country="Zimbabwe" latitude="-20.133333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="32.103333" name="Devuli Ranch" stateProvince="Masvingo">Devuli Ranch</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-20.133333">20°08'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="032" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="32.103333">032°06'12"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1971-02-13">13 Feb. 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
; NMSA-DIP-009017,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, NMSA
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Distribution, biodiversity hotspots, seasonal imago flight activity, and biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
Known only from eastern South Africa, southern Mozambique, and south-eastern Zimbabwe (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 51. Map of southern Africa with elevational relief and biodiversity hotspots (sensu Conservation International in gray) and distribution of A. arachnoides, A. leucothrix, A. londti sp. nov., and A. unicolor (SimpleMappr https: // www. simplemappr. net / map / 20266). Distribution and occurrence data available in Google Earth KML file https: // www. simplemappr. net / map / 20266. kml." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846589" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">51</figureCitation>
|
||
). A moderately commonly observed and collected species known from 44 specimens from 15 collecting events between 1913-1990 (Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Collecting event summary for Anypodetus species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/75DA27EDED103D8A3E063DCE029126C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" tableUuid="75DA27EDED103D8A3E063DCE029126C7">2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The species occurs in but is not endemic to the Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany biodiversity hotspot. Adult flies are active from spring to late summer (September-March) (Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Seasonal imago flight activity of Anypodetus species through number of specimens collected and unique collecting events in each month (data given as # specimens / # collecting events). Months abbreviated starting with July. * = additional iNaturalist observation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/949FF9203D3D05CF56C1B9F2BE54B972" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" tableUuid="949FF9203D3D05CF56C1B9F2BE54B972">3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.523759" author="Londt, JGH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="123 - 138" refId="B14" refString="Londt, JGH, 2000. Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 32. A revision of Anypodetus Hermann, 1907 with the description of three new species (Laphriinae). Annals of the Natal Museum 41 (1): 123 - 138, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.523759" title="Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 32. A revision of Anypodetus Hermann, 1907 with the description of three new species (Laphriinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.523759" volume="41" year="2000">Londt (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reports one prey record:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. unicolor" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from eastern-most South Africa, adjacent Mozambique, Zimbabwe, another South African locality (Nauwport interpreted to be 'Pietersburg (= Polokwane),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Naawpoort’">Naawpoort'</normalizedToken>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.523759" author="Londt, JGH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="123 - 138" refId="B14" refString="Londt, JGH, 2000. Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 32. A revision of Anypodetus Hermann, 1907 with the description of three new species (Laphriinae). Annals of the Natal Museum 41 (1): 123 - 138, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.523759" title="Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 32. A revision of Anypodetus Hermann, 1907 with the description of three new species (Laphriinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.523759" volume="41" year="2000">Londt (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in north-eastern South Africa, and Namibia. The paratypes from Namibia, deposited in the NHMUK, were studied through photographs and it became clear that they are not representing the same taxon as the holotype from Ndumu Game Reserve, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, but belong to the widespread species
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fasciatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and are listed under that species. Therefore, this species is restricted to eastern South Africa, southern Mozambique, and south-eastern Zimbabwe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="key to species of anypodetus">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
Key to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hermann" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Anypodetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anypodetus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Anypodetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
An online, illustrated version of the below dichotomous key is available at https://keys.lucidcentral.org/keys/v4/anypodetus_dichotomous. The male terminalia illustrations included in
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.523759" author="Londt, JGH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="123 - 138" refId="B14" refString="Londt, JGH, 2000. Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 32. A revision of Anypodetus Hermann, 1907 with the description of three new species (Laphriinae). Annals of the Natal Museum 41 (1): 123 - 138, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.523759" title="Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 32. A revision of Anypodetus Hermann, 1907 with the description of three new species (Laphriinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.523759" volume="41" year="2000">Londt (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
can be helpful as well but the identification below does not rely on those structures as other features can be utilized to distinguish all species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<table inLine="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
set of 2 black medial macrosetae laterally on abdominal T2-5 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49, 50" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 49, 50. A. unicolor 49 ♂ paratype (NHMUK 013445842), lateral 50 same, dorsal. Photographs by NHMUK staff, copyright Natural History Museum London." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures49-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846588" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">49</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. unicolor" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
only 1 yellow or black medial macroseta laterally on abdominal T2-5 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 36–38" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 36 - 38. A. londti sp. nov. 36 ♂ holotype (USNMENT 01140568), lateral 37 same, dorsal 38 same, head anterior. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures36-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846584" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">36</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
scutellum apubescent; long apical scutellar macrosetae present; pleura and scutum predominantly apubescent (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–35" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 35. A. leucothrix 30 ♀ (USNMENT 01384040), lateral 31 same, dorsal 32 same, head anterior 33 ♂ (USNMENT 01519504), head anterior 34 same, lateral 35 same, dorsal. Scale bars: 5 mm, red arrow = vein M 2 and M 3 alignment." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures30-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846583" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">34</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. leucothrix" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucothrix">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A. leucothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
scutellum entirely pubescent; apical scutellar macrosetae absent (setae at distal scutellum tip at most as long as discal scutellar setae); pleura and scutum entirely pubescent (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. A. fasciatus 18 ♀ (USNMENT 01518045), lateral 19 same, dorsal 20 same, head anterior 21 ♂ (USNMENT 01518051), head anterior 22 same, lateral 23 same, dorsal. Scale bars: 5 mm, red arrow = vein M 2 and M 3 alignment." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846581" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">18</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
frons with 3-4 short, yellow (sometimes light brown) proclinate macrosetae laterally (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–29" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 29. A. fascipennis 24 ♀ (USNMENT 01115204), lateral 25 same, dorsal 26 same, head anterior 27 ♂ (USNMENT 01115113), head anterior 28 same, lateral 29 same, dorsal. Scale bars: 5 mm, red arrow = vein M 2 and M 3 alignment." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures24-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846582" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">26-27</figureCitation>
|
||
); wings in anterior
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
brown stained with white transverse bands (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–29" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 29. A. fascipennis 24 ♀ (USNMENT 01115204), lateral 25 same, dorsal 26 same, head anterior 27 ♂ (USNMENT 01115113), head anterior 28 same, lateral 29 same, dorsal. Scale bars: 5 mm, red arrow = vein M 2 and M 3 alignment." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures24-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846582" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–29" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 29. A. fascipennis 24 ♀ (USNMENT 01115204), lateral 25 same, dorsal 26 same, head anterior 27 ♂ (USNMENT 01115113), head anterior 28 same, lateral 29 same, dorsal. Scale bars: 5 mm, red arrow = vein M 2 and M 3 alignment." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures24-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846582" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">29</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fascipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascipennis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A. fascipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
frons with only 1 (sometimes 2) long, black or yellow proclinate macroseta laterally (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. A. fasciatus 18 ♀ (USNMENT 01518045), lateral 19 same, dorsal 20 same, head anterior 21 ♂ (USNMENT 01518051), head anterior 22 same, lateral 23 same, dorsal. Scale bars: 5 mm, red arrow = vein M 2 and M 3 alignment." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846581" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">20-21</figureCitation>
|
||
); wings not patterned (either brown throughout or +/- unstained, Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. A. fasciatus 18 ♀ (USNMENT 01518045), lateral 19 same, dorsal 20 same, head anterior 21 ♂ (USNMENT 01518051), head anterior 22 same, lateral 23 same, dorsal. Scale bars: 5 mm, red arrow = vein M 2 and M 3 alignment." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846581" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–48" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 46 - 48. A. phalaros 46 ♂ holotype (NMSA-DIP- 073587), lateral 47 same, dorsal 48 same, head anterior. Photographs by NMSA staff, copyright KwaZulu-Natal Museum." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures46-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846587" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">47</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
mystax (in males and females) medially with regular brown to black macrosetae, laterally with white, tightly packed, dorso-ventrally flattened setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–48" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 46 - 48. A. phalaros 46 ♂ holotype (NMSA-DIP- 073587), lateral 47 same, dorsal 48 same, head anterior. Photographs by NMSA staff, copyright KwaZulu-Natal Museum." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures46-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846587" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">48</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. phalaros" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaros">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A. phalaros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
mystax (in males and females) without distinct vertical setal coloration pattern (e.g., Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. A. arachnoides 12 ♀ (USNMENT 00870120), lateral 13 same, dorsal 14 same, head anterior 15 ♂ (USNMENT 00870117), head anterior 16 same, lateral 17 same, dorsal. Scale bars: 5 mm, red arrow = vein M 2 and M 3 alignment." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846580" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">14-15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. A. fasciatus 18 ♀ (USNMENT 01518045), lateral 19 same, dorsal 20 same, head anterior 21 ♂ (USNMENT 01518051), head anterior 22 same, lateral 23 same, dorsal. Scale bars: 5 mm, red arrow = vein M 2 and M 3 alignment." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846581" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">20-21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 36–38" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 36 - 38. A. londti sp. nov. 36 ♂ holotype (USNMENT 01140568), lateral 37 same, dorsal 38 same, head anterior. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures36-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846584" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">38</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
mystax (in females and males) with only regular, circular setae (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. A. fasciatus 18 ♀ (USNMENT 01518045), lateral 19 same, dorsal 20 same, head anterior 21 ♂ (USNMENT 01518051), head anterior 22 same, lateral 23 same, dorsal. Scale bars: 5 mm, red arrow = vein M 2 and M 3 alignment." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846581" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">20-21</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">7</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
mystax in males with white, tightly packed, dorso-ventrally flattened setae at least in dorsal
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
of face (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. A. arachnoides 12 ♀ (USNMENT 00870120), lateral 13 same, dorsal 14 same, head anterior 15 ♂ (USNMENT 00870117), head anterior 16 same, lateral 17 same, dorsal. Scale bars: 5 mm, red arrow = vein M 2 and M 3 alignment." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846580" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">15</figureCitation>
|
||
), in females with circular setae only and restricted to ventral
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
of face (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. A. arachnoides 12 ♀ (USNMENT 00870120), lateral 13 same, dorsal 14 same, head anterior 15 ♂ (USNMENT 00870117), head anterior 16 same, lateral 17 same, dorsal. Scale bars: 5 mm, red arrow = vein M 2 and M 3 alignment." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846580" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">14</figureCitation>
|
||
, female of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. londti" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="londti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A. londti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. unknown)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">6</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">6</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
mystax in males with very long white, tightly packed, dorso-ventrally flattened macrosetae on entire face, reaching tip of circular long black ventral mystacal macrosetae (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 36–38" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 36 - 38. A. londti sp. nov. 36 ♂ holotype (USNMENT 01140568), lateral 37 same, dorsal 38 same, head anterior. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures36-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846584" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">36</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 36–38" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 36 - 38. A. londti sp. nov. 36 ♂ holotype (USNMENT 01140568), lateral 37 same, dorsal 38 same, head anterior. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures36-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846584" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">38</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. londti" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="londti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A. londti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
mystax in males with short white, tightly packed, dorso-ventrally flattened macrosetae in dorsal
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
of face, circular black mystacal macrosetae in ventral
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
of face much longer than white ones (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. A. arachnoides 12 ♀ (USNMENT 00870120), lateral 13 same, dorsal 14 same, head anterior 15 ♂ (USNMENT 00870117), head anterior 16 same, lateral 17 same, dorsal. Scale bars: 5 mm, red arrow = vein M 2 and M 3 alignment." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846580" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. A. arachnoides 12 ♀ (USNMENT 00870120), lateral 13 same, dorsal 14 same, head anterior 15 ♂ (USNMENT 00870117), head anterior 16 same, lateral 17 same, dorsal. Scale bars: 5 mm, red arrow = vein M 2 and M 3 alignment." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846580" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">17</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. arachnoides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnoides">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A. arachnoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">7</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
wings uniformly brown stained (additionally, covered with dense microtrichia) (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 42 - 45. A. nigrifacies 42 ♀ paralectotype (NHMUK 013445835), lateral 43 same, dorsal 44 ♂ lectotype (NHMUK 013445836), lateral 45 same, dorsal. Photographs by NHMUK staff, copyright Natural History Museum London." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846586" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">43</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 42 - 45. A. nigrifacies 42 ♀ paralectotype (NHMUK 013445835), lateral 43 same, dorsal 44 ♂ lectotype (NHMUK 013445836), lateral 45 same, dorsal. Photographs by NHMUK staff, copyright Natural History Museum London." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846586" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">45</figureCitation>
|
||
); restricted to southern Mozambique and adjacent eastern-most South Africa (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 52. Map of southern Africa with elevational relief and biodiversity hotspots (sensu Conservation International in gray) and distribution of A. fasciatus, A. fascipennis, A. macroceros, A. nigrifacies, and A. phalaros (SimpleMappr https: // www. simplemappr. net / map / 20267). Distribution and occurrence data available in Google Earth KML file https: // www. simplemappr. net / map / 20267. kml." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846590" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">52</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nigrifacies" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifacies">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A. nigrifacies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
wings unstained (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. A. fasciatus 18 ♀ (USNMENT 01518045), lateral 19 same, dorsal 20 same, head anterior 21 ♂ (USNMENT 01518051), head anterior 22 same, lateral 23 same, dorsal. Scale bars: 5 mm, red arrow = vein M 2 and M 3 alignment." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846581" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 39–41" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 39 - 41. A. macroceros 39 ♂ holotype (NMSA-DIP- 009021), lateral 40 same, dorsal 41 same, head anterior. Photographs by NMSA staff, copyright KwaZulu-Natal Museum." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures39-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846585" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">39</figureCitation>
|
||
, microtrichia absent or present); restricted to western parts of southern Africa (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 51. Map of southern Africa with elevational relief and biodiversity hotspots (sensu Conservation International in gray) and distribution of A. arachnoides, A. leucothrix, A. londti sp. nov., and A. unicolor (SimpleMappr https: // www. simplemappr. net / map / 20266). Distribution and occurrence data available in Google Earth KML file https: // www. simplemappr. net / map / 20266. kml." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846589" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">51</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 52. Map of southern Africa with elevational relief and biodiversity hotspots (sensu Conservation International in gray) and distribution of A. fasciatus, A. fascipennis, A. macroceros, A. nigrifacies, and A. phalaros (SimpleMappr https: // www. simplemappr. net / map / 20267). Distribution and occurrence data available in Google Earth KML file https: // www. simplemappr. net / map / 20267. kml." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846590" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">52</figureCitation>
|
||
, western Zimbabwe and northern South Africa westward)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">8</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">8</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
postpedicel apically narrowing (appearing as an elongate stylus, Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 39–41" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 39 - 41. A. macroceros 39 ♂ holotype (NMSA-DIP- 009021), lateral 40 same, dorsal 41 same, head anterior. Photographs by NMSA staff, copyright KwaZulu-Natal Museum." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures39-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846585" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 39–41" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 39 - 41. A. macroceros 39 ♂ holotype (NMSA-DIP- 009021), lateral 40 same, dorsal 41 same, head anterior. Photographs by NMSA staff, copyright KwaZulu-Natal Museum." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures39-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846585" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">40</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. macroceros" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macroceros">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A. macroceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
postpedicel regular, +/- cylindrical throughout (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. A. arachnoides 12 ♀ (USNMENT 00870120), lateral 13 same, dorsal 14 same, head anterior 15 ♂ (USNMENT 00870117), head anterior 16 same, lateral 17 same, dorsal. Scale bars: 5 mm, red arrow = vein M 2 and M 3 alignment." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846580" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. A. arachnoides 12 ♀ (USNMENT 00870120), lateral 13 same, dorsal 14 same, head anterior 15 ♂ (USNMENT 00870117), head anterior 16 same, lateral 17 same, dorsal. Scale bars: 5 mm, red arrow = vein M 2 and M 3 alignment." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.64.104283.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/846580" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">16</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fasciatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |