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<document id="F1A9E1F2A8F19D55F8E78D7CCBCC67E5" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.108.128889" ID-publisher-id="128889" URI-arpha="296E506C-1738-5A07-A634-5B0A90DA8F5F" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1726236465826" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xiong, Yinru, Hyde, Kevin D., Lu, Li, Harishchandra, Dulanjalee L., Mapook, Ausana, Xu, Biao, Alotibi, Fatimah &amp; Manawasinghe, Ishara S." docDate="2024" docId="94D30D65FAF05F569DEC78E0E3658540" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 108: 287-315" docOrigin="MycoKeys 108" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/128889/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Helicoma rufum Y. Z. Lu, J. C. Kang &amp; K. D. Hyde" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="315" masterDocId="296E506C17385A07A6345B0A90DA8F5F" masterDocTitle="Novel Helicoma and Neohelicosporium (Tubeufiaceae, Tubeufiales) species and two new host records of Helicoma on tropical palms (Arecaceae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="315" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1726246702231" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="E7433137C2DD43BF30031429E97E5249">Novel Helicoma and Neohelicosporium (Tubeufiaceae, Tubeufiales) species and two new host records of Helicoma on tropical palms (Arecaceae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="637FDB648C19A8B749B880B53F809325" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="93D7E5AB62088B398A86646B282E92D7">Xiong, Yinru</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C3392E16E9609FF257AF2676158BDB23" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4673-606X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="627DAB9586A8374F2148C1306684C6A9">Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China &amp; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="4095A0759D3C2FA50FEA9B049E8A25AF">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="185B68A767ADEFFD9FAA977054B5FC9D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2191-0762</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E69F8B0B3041A49298984F38A2383A52">School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8041357F7C0317434BB31663D5ADFA62" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E491EC6EAE8087C45AE586881EE652BD">Lu, Li</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BE740CD19381797A7F46924C27CA887" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0977-6414</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="26B9A7B2DA17359B5DC8A88F8FC3230F">School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7CBF77DC248CFC61EE599AE1E3B1B211" type="personal">
<mods:role id="04E052A4F308E4521748339D3AED79F6">
<mods:roleTerm id="944E6AAD9F9353044F3375FED7A9183A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9785A0CFEA3C2DC6703C4FD14E93BECC">Harishchandra, Dulanjalee L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B11C10487B6EA8D9936B1DA11F8F1B1" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1538-4951</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8B33D17575E71C8D3433A6FE29501869">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7AB8D5F09F4004376E705F8D02D102D7" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A2BBEA109B34EDC3B44D0074955FAF59">Mapook, Ausana</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E4BB009E2309BB04CA0FC31014E21EB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7929-2429</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F54331FE649E7C972DDBA9CF796EA9AB">School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="89FA0FF3C8A72C876322A66200B0E3F2">Xu, Biao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6BE970C36E08BEF82B937D02E8A6CE18">Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="087EBD8B4904A3E5AF80535F8E47B97B">Alotibi, Fatimah</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="911D0C2A2A4149A31C782E6EDDB75B1D">Office of Research Administration, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4CA910F3B6C766FC86B659D95DAEC4D1">Manawasinghe, Ishara S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B42CF1F309719B0D5BA09457DE011496" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5730-3596</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3D6D04A660E4C7C2F2B338AF91B67DB8">Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="98676FFDC6C43003C7844116368E50A8">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="919DFC84CB45463CABCB69D3775B6BEB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F10D044CDB323712EA586C34C1BFD45E">2024-09-13</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="038C4EA48D5296F92331FC46C82A6696">287</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="7E722499E1D7D6986D18E595ACE5A750">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="285CE227BDF699F1C3F7DF0BC88ABADA" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.108.128889</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="94D30D65FAF05F569DEC78E0E3658540" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13759768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13759768" ID-arpha="94D30D65-FAF0-5F56-9DEC-78E0E3658540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94D30D65FAF05F569DEC78E0E3658540" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94D30D65FAF05F569DEC78E0E3658540">
<subSubSection id="20D28FB9A2AA9014D0BDFA09FA1474BE" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F58CF192C0936C87D8923F0E3BBAB69A">
<treatmentCitation id="A15520861B7B92B616C101E4EFCB20A3" author="Y. Z. Lu, J. C. Kang &amp; K. D. Hyde" journal="Fungal Diversity" page="131" score="194.61728783222864" volume="92" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="1D55650E5FEE1587C0D4A64765A10249" ID-CoL="3K8DY" authority="Y. Z. Lu, J. C. Kang &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityName="Y. Z. Lu, J. C. Kang &amp; K. D. Hyde" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rufum">
<emphasis id="C8BE6BD252A0AF543DB194C1ACA188AA" italics="true">Helicoma rufum</emphasis>
Y. Z. Lu, J. C. Kang &amp; K. D. Hyde
</taxonomicName>
, Fungal Diversity 92: 131344 (2018)
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE1ADB4A2F71E953562EC17E1D28D9D8" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC99626AFC33D5AA8A64F0192EC617E3">
<figureCitation id="0248C93347948D2540BF75DEEA25075F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 4. Helicoma rufum (MHZU 23-0168, new host record) a specimen observed b, c colony on decaying Caryota mitis d, e conidiophores f i conidiogenous cells j l conidia m germinated conidium. Scale bars: 50 μm (d, e, m); 10 μm (f i); 20 μm (j l)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.108.128889.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1132314">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E45CK" type="description">
<paragraph id="754EAA7B6856152BCBB2C90C062F86AE">
<heading id="70467D38EC5FA6A6EED43CF21C6F3DBE" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A76234C99B60FDF125F25466C132FF12">
<emphasis id="8B4B52210633A16C9875CBE0A549411B" bold="true" italics="true">Saprobic</emphasis>
on the rotting inflorescence of
<taxonomicName id="E8E2BFAE18940935FF42D1948A39D6CC" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Caryota" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitis">
<emphasis id="0984A4E0D4D63F0B364685F3E250FFAC" italics="true">Caryota mitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="90E1C832E25282EFEBA55B99757CA8EA" bold="true" italics="true">Sexual morph</emphasis>
: Not observed.
<emphasis id="560FAA45721FCD203101D0DF1B933337" bold="true" italics="true">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Hyphomycetous, helicosporous.
<emphasis id="DEE11910E9774679B94277CEFC84B288" bold="true" italics="true">Colonies</emphasis>
on the substratum superficial, effuse, gregarious, pale brown.
<emphasis id="9A8BB1E4CD9F762F19B93901BD5309C1" bold="true" italics="true">Mycelium</emphasis>
composed of partly immersed, partly superficial, hyaline to brown, septate, branched hyphae.
<emphasis id="EA3F03DC0D444BF62FF0D0F730633769" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiophores</emphasis>
150270 µm long, 47.5 µm wide (x ̄ = 225 × 5.9 μm, n = 20), macronematous, mononematous, cylindrical, erect, straight to slightly bent, pale brown to deep brown from top towards the base, apex hyaline, septate, mostly unbranched, smooth-walled.
<emphasis id="0E2613E59B6A431BE53E9AEEEA36B1B6" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
715 μm long, 47 μm wide (x ̄ = 12 × 5.9 μm, n = 20), mono- to polyblastic, cylindrical, integrated, intercalary, brown, smooth-walled; with denticles, 36 μm long, 1.53 μm wide (x ̄ = 4.6 × 2.5 μm, n = 20), arising from the lower portion of conidiophores as tooth-like protrusions, mono- to polyblastic, pale brown to brown, smooth-walled.
<emphasis id="EBF985CE19DA983274263CCC1D354421" bold="true" italics="true">Conidia</emphasis>
2147 μm diam. (x ̄ = 36.2 μm, n = 40) and conidial filament 25 μm wide (x ̄ = 3.8 μm, n = 40), 145345 μm long (x ̄ = 257.7 μm, n = 40), solitary, pleurogenous, tightly coiled 34 ½ times, guttulate, become loose in water, hyaline to pale brown, 2535 - septate, smooth-walled.
</paragraph>
<caption id="73F22E5068D9D02F8365092C2020EDC3" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.108.128889.figure4" ID-arpha="20B37E42-FF47-5C0A-828C-9714C8BD8549" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1132314" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="EAF51B91354F0429F6EF11CD50E4E913">
<label id="0172AED5385D271E74AA2FE2270BF227">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="258624B592E74AC9B0267534C1D840D9">
<taxonomicName id="E1B4585D4110DA13369C9FF7AFA38E93" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rufum">
<emphasis id="E1447078F0C88152BD2477A270B1D401" italics="true">Helicoma rufum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCode id="D9488E63137A9DE717F2617CB0F4F3C9">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2ADK" xlink_title="Mycological Herbarium of Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">MHZU</abbrev>
23-0168
</specimenCode>
, new host record)
<emphasis id="AC3760EBFFE838B1747FE102BA81A1AE" bold="true">a</emphasis>
specimen observed
<emphasis id="B2B914A596736367D721669F2F28E4AE" bold="true">b, c</emphasis>
colony on decaying
<taxonomicName id="A304362947EEDC86705193C5A792C0F4" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Caryota" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitis">
<emphasis id="48EA584178CAAA0F4587C64A39D679FA" italics="true">Caryota mitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="77F9C64DBC5424CE9424271E1AA728EB" bold="true">d, e</emphasis>
conidiophores
<emphasis id="76D23A72B7F3F430E671F261A2E2A3D6" bold="true">f i</emphasis>
conidiogenous cells
<emphasis id="7CDA82D656E70B4C85C6016AD89B4873" bold="true">j l</emphasis>
conidia
<emphasis id="F9FA213303801855A5A3949F03141494" bold="true">m</emphasis>
germinated conidium. Scale bars: 50 μm (
<emphasis id="35AB596D38468F6A43821BE52F00A993" bold="true">d, e, m</emphasis>
); 10 μm (
<emphasis id="2868338E06E83B4A130491974E8D405D" bold="true">f i</emphasis>
); 20 μm (
<emphasis id="5639EA3247879EBA3D2002946F68F0BD" bold="true">j l</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBCDK" type="description">
<paragraph id="9900CE9A2FD486C462F0815C34BEED29">
<heading id="62A3AE38A93D7549FDC3753680181787" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB55853B23B0D999150113426BD0D566">
<emphasis id="23CE9DEDC5C40A999CBFFF49BB25B06E" bold="true" italics="true">Conidia</emphasis>
germinating on water agar and germ tubes produced from conidia within 12 h.
<emphasis id="D8D2026BD08B95EA3A90BE26DE61E81F" bold="true" italics="true">Colonies</emphasis>
growing on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPCDK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
attaining
<quantity id="740DDA9674F9EC94FF5CD4424A374E9C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
diam. after six weeks at 25 ° C, irregular, undulate, rough, superficial and partially immersed, brown aerial mycelium mixed with pale brown; reverse brown with pale brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETCDK" type="material">
<paragraph id="DABCEB1AF08658C3038AD7614E7C1398">
<heading id="3DD096CAE6CC85474D4AD89F2D315A3E" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE6FE6210D1C9ABC809680CA4CE4BFB7">
<materialsCitation id="91B591B8975718FF396859A428FBCF7C" collectedFrom="rotting inflorescence of the Caryota mitis" collectingDate="2023-02-05" collectionCode="MHZU, ZHKUCC" collectorName="Y. R. Xiong &amp; Li Lu" country="China" elevation="550" location="an unidentified forest beside National Highway" longitude="101.4" municipality="Xishuangbanna City" specimenCode="MHZU 23-0168, ZHKUCC 24-0143, ZHKUCC 24-0144" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<collectingCountry id="D870FB21CA7262654A8A8F802C566B19" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="38F1D402770CB15C702C273CC38F4238" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F96EC06B2D529786B2DD226DDABE97A1">Xishuangbanna City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6F8B34D614CA37A1727F9934D86A55C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94D30D65FAF05F569DEC78E0E3658540:6F8B34D614CA37A1727F9934D86A55C2" country="China" longitude="101.4" municipality="Xishuangbanna City" name="an unidentified forest beside National Highway" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">an unidentified forest beside National Highway</location>
219 (
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E3CDK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[101.400000,22.550000]}">
21 ° 93 ' N,
<geoCoordinate id="9EBFE3313631E7CABE3624B08C5DEDD9" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="101.4">101 ° 24 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="A61FD93DE86660E71959C9E6F5C7CE2C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.496" unit="m" value="549.6">
<elevation id="48AE37399CF53FAD6FDD5879FDE786EF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.496" unit="m" value="549.6">549.6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectedFrom id="F23D5C088225BE9520B9705B2A9E9AA9">
rotting inflorescence of the
<taxonomicName id="C3063D5E26E22C1C99D5BF96753B88FA" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Caryota" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitis">
<emphasis id="280EA7179899031A72DCA7DDF58FB6A1" italics="true">Caryota mitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="639182309704AEFF540CE91A85305371" value="2023-02-05">
<collectingDate id="D27123271BAFFD98307A48261D8EED1A" value="2023-02-05">5 February 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C82A10827628A25EEA0778436E020D2C">Y. R. Xiong</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="AFA9CEDBDBCDE957923EE02F7EF235F6">Li Lu</collectorName>
, XG 217 (
<specimenCode id="6C796F284F84C638E957CDF56607FE46">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMDDK" xlink_title="Mycological Herbarium of Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">MHZU</abbrev>
23-0168
</specimenCode>
, new host record; living culture,
<specimenCode id="86B5C8400189D75459F4740174013013">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQDDK" xlink_title="Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">ZHKUCC</abbrev>
24-0143
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="7BE048A40916810CCE325FB25EBD5BD2">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUDDK" xlink_title="Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">ZHKUCC</abbrev>
24-0144
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYDDK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="799F45010885F82D3F02EBEE98F01056">
<heading id="7C3F9A65E51429A3B317BC967C7C48C0" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B15E7701BED5ADB64CBC9FB85AC871A6">
Two isolates on rotting inflorescence of
<taxonomicName id="1DCE8A0C839543C0B50F8263B0029DF4" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Caryota" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitis">
<emphasis id="FA4C610F780E4E5A9E874A20CDC4A893" italics="true">Caryota mitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
obtained in this study clustered with the
<taxonomicName id="B1D9BA8433F1AE3E4CCB2AF638E5150F" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rufum">
<emphasis id="86FA3573259B9415E9E3DDDB02ED45E3" italics="true">H. rufum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade in the phylogenetic tree with 96 %
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUEDK" xlink_title="Maximum Likelihood">ML</abbrev>
, 95 %
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYEDK" xlink_title="Maximum Parsimony">MP</abbrev>
bootstrap values and 0.99 BIPP bootstrap support. The nucleotide differences between
<taxonomicName id="BB676332CB46BDFEC9DB51793F0DA4E9" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rufum">
<emphasis id="4C79F41D76F23C6657712B886B49E20C" italics="true">H. rufum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCode id="E8B5ECC94D85519C31F1E5701669C737">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHFDK" xlink_title="Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">
<collectionCode id="DCB7E4005A1CD51DF7781BA3F15F6F06">ZHKUCC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
24-0143
</specimenCode>
) and
<taxonomicName id="CCD7B90F1FF9EDE54B8DB761D4C73181" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rufum">
<emphasis id="38AEE4F845C6496B6B671D2BC0CAB714" italics="true">H. rufum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCode id="047889D0F9AEE73B33C8DA6305EFD05B">
<collectionCode id="4AD2CA2E9DC66BAAC7962016C69B733B" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
17-1806
</specimenCode>
) are
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWFDK" xlink_title="large subunit nuclear rRNA gene">LSU</abbrev>
: 0.09 % (1 / 1171 base pairs),
<emphasis id="BF9F2AF25958A1A127944C045BB31CD5" italics="true">tef</emphasis>
1 -
<emphasis id="12C0FEC1E834BE9E73B477E10A63A542" italics="true">α</emphasis>
: 0.22 % (2 / 912 base pairs),
<emphasis id="77EA8C2DF53FF545749E7848BE2DA981" italics="true">rpb</emphasis>
2 sequence unavailable and no difference in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAGDK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer">ITS</abbrev>
, excluding gaps. Our collection is similar to
<taxonomicName id="B41FAC7F8B81B35CAE18FA54B8348D4E" authority="(Lu et al. 2018 b)" baseAuthorityName="Lu" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rufum">
<emphasis id="A4D7ABFF7C01C3A43C901EA4530F4533" italics="true">H. rufum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="45ADAF27A1E53C55C736F26C0BC273BD" DOI="10.1007/s13225-018-0411-y" author="Lu YZ &amp; Liu JK &amp; Hyde KD &amp; Jeewon R &amp; Kang JC &amp; Fan C &amp; Boonmee S &amp; Bhat DJ &amp; Luo ZL &amp; Lin CG &amp; Eungwanichayapant PD" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="131-344" refId="B38" refString="Lu YZ, Liu JK, Hyde KD, Jeewon R, Kang JC, Fan C, Boonmee S, Bhat DJ, Luo ZL, Lin CG, Eungwanichayapant PD (2018 b) A taxonomic reassessment of Tubeufiales based on multi-locus phylogeny and morphology. Fungal Diversity 92 (1): 131344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0411-y" title="A taxonomic reassessment of Tubeufiales based on multi-locus phylogeny and morphology." volume="92">Lu et al. 2018 b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in the shape, colour and size of conidia (Table
<tableCitation id="F81ED6A66982CD0831B1737BF471B845" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Comparison of asexual morph characteristics of Helicoma species in this study; the names of strains in this study are indicated in bold." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0A80A40C2ECAA94F7C353D706B6CBBCA" tableUuid="0A80A40C2ECAA94F7C353D706B6CBBCA">3</tableCitation>
). Although the conidiophores and conidia are longer than in previous collections, this might be because the collections came from a different area, resulting in branching at the top of the conidiophores. Therefore, based on phylogenetic and morphological analysis, we identified our isolates as a new host record of
<taxonomicName id="E88FD667293E9BC7BE1212DEC1A70C10" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rufum">
<emphasis id="4E326B1296095BAFCD4FD2C427CD9C51" italics="true">H. rufum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="541174E33CA2B362574278145CE32C05" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Caryota" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitis">
<emphasis id="7F8A4CB81F290080B90FB12E24BE77EE" italics="true">Caryota mitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="5321FE62959D8AFD4E8E322058139952" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rufum">
<emphasis id="D27F41CE961638CBACBA136A8D499D5C" italics="true">Helicoma rufum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was introduced from decaying wood in
<collectingCountry id="C5E08E4F8FC9CF320F039DB0DFB8944D" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="AB2EECFBC3B549E7AC0F26503771BEB0" DOI="10.1007/s13225-018-0411-y" author="Lu YZ &amp; Liu JK &amp; Hyde KD &amp; Jeewon R &amp; Kang JC &amp; Fan C &amp; Boonmee S &amp; Bhat DJ &amp; Luo ZL &amp; Lin CG &amp; Eungwanichayapant PD" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="131-344" refId="B38" refString="Lu YZ, Liu JK, Hyde KD, Jeewon R, Kang JC, Fan C, Boonmee S, Bhat DJ, Luo ZL, Lin CG, Eungwanichayapant PD (2018 b) A taxonomic reassessment of Tubeufiales based on multi-locus phylogeny and morphology. Fungal Diversity 92 (1): 131344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0411-y" title="A taxonomic reassessment of Tubeufiales based on multi-locus phylogeny and morphology." volume="92">Lu et al. (2018 b</bibRefCitation>
), based on the distinguished phylogenetic clade, wider conidiophores and larger tooth-like conidiogenous protrusions and larger conidia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>