322 lines
38 KiB
XML
322 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="71376D69540342A79899EEAD4B03AE2F" ID-CLB-Dataset="6271" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.16.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3b6651e-e29b-4926-96e6-d3a3d0250b07" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4893919" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622644821249" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Leme, Elton M. C. & Kollmann, Ludovic J. C." docDate="2011" docId="912C87F2FF900444ECA8FB7DFBF98877" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.16.1-36.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 16 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.16.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Aechmea recurvipetala Leme & L. Kollmann 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="6D15FF8AFF99044EEC3FFFF8FFFC8F47" masterDocTitle="New species and a new combination of Brazilian Bromeliaceae" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698996847793" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D51308576C55D2018710CC997D8C6776">
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<mods:title id="D5599A21A0C9DAC23F674BC0ABC59EAC">New species and a new combination of Brazilian Bromeliaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4BD504603094DB04A3D1536193B92258" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3D115F4D4F8BA9CB3A059CA251BB9C9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D3F859CA84DB35C5E9ADFB884D3A723D">Leme, Elton M. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="022EA7CFDCB393E6AD0707BA75F45AE1">Herbarium Bradeanum, C. Postal 15005, CEP 20031 - 970, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="222F2CA5DEA13E8C0E8DB9C6AD0AA28D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9C2F61F8D57A68A38CB9A882BC59CA45">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AE0478FE87A70F9C5EB0428FA255363F">Kollmann, Ludovic J. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F079BC9F29BDBEECACABB386D6A9F89">Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello Leitão, Av. José Ruschi, 4, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, 29.650 - 000, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5A947B8B9B93E1F37DEDA7F4CA03DD69">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="76CA3F8B4966081FACCC4697952A5956">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5332903A4B23B7646AECFE365154F4F9">
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<mods:date id="25B6C2E03CB5C92A5DFE4368DD614C3B">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A6F954FFC197722BB284442BFCE6F9C6">2011-02-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A20855D4AA81C0B5F5C8E280E46EDD57">16</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="31B96E955A388E0B0ED7E3BB4F949A37">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.16.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0719DCF45F68E7D5A3B805249F005359">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="912C87F2FF900444ECA8FB7DFBF98877" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4907599" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182598274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4907599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912C87F2FF900444ECA8FB7DFBF98877" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/912C87F2FF900444ECA8FB7DFBF98877" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="519F656FFF900447ECA8FB7DFBD78BD8" box="[151,1067,1157,1183]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="193A36E4FF900447ECA8FB7DFBD78BD8" blockId="9.[151,1067,1157,1183]" box="[151,1067,1157,1183]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="42728188FF900447ECA8FB7DFBD78BD8" box="[151,1067,1157,1183]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="2BF1EAF6FF900447ECA8FB7DFCE58BD8" bold="true" box="[151,793,1157,1183]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="DE854D67FF900447ECA8FB7DFD4E8BD8" ID-CoL="657D5" authority="Leme & L.Kollmann" authorityName="Leme & L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,690,1157,1183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurvipetala" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2BF1EAF6FF900447ECA8FB7DFE558BD8" bold="true" box="[151,425,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aechmea recurvipetala</emphasis>
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Leme & L.Kollmann
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="30C2578DFF900447EE80FB7DFCE58BD8" box="[703,793,1157,1183]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="2BF1EAF6FF900447EE80FB7DFCEE8BD8" bold="true" box="[703,786,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. nov</emphasis>
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||
.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="81BE2A61FF900447EF0FFB7DFC7C8BD8" box="[816,896,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[182,1425,198,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-162@7.[158,1429,176,1736]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–H. Aechmea aiuruocensis (Leme 8113). A. Leaf blade apex. B. Basal margin of the leaf blade. C, D. Floral bracts. E. Flower. F, G. Sepals. H. Petal and stamens. I–M. Aechmea altocaririensis (Leme 8217). I. Leaf blade apex. J. Basal floral bract. K. Flower. L. Sepal. M. Petal. N–Q. Aechmea limai (Leme 6307). N. Leaf blade apex. O. Flower. P. Sepal. Q. Petal. R–Z. Aechmea recurvipetala Leme & L.Kollmann (Leme 8207). R. Leaf blade apex. S. Basal margin of the leaf blade. T. Floral bract. U. Flower without petals. V. Abaxial sepal. W. Adaxial sepal. Y. Corolla. X. Petal. Z. Longitudinal section of the ovary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4893925/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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, R–Z,
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<figureCitation id="81BE2A61FF900447EFF1FB7DFC238BD8" box="[974,991,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,258,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,153,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-73@12.[154,1454,153,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–C. Aechmea recurvipetala. A. Inflorescence of the paratype (Leme 8192). B. Inflorescence of the holotype (Leme 8207). C. Floral details of the holotype (Leme 8207). D–F. Dyckia kranziana (Kranz 122). D. Habit. E. Inflorescence. F. Floral details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4893927/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4</figureCitation>
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, A–C)
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="519F656FFF900447ECA8FB2AFAAB8A4E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="193A36E4FF900447ECA8FB2AFAAB8A4E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1234,1289]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<emphasis id="2BF1EAF6FF900447ECA8FB2AFAAB8A4E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
A
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<taxonomicName id="DE854D67FF900447EC88FB2AFE4F8BAE" authorityName="Leme" authorityYear="2010" box="[183,435,1234,1257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterosepala">Aechmea heterosepala</taxonomicName>
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, cui affinis, bracteis floriferis erectis et distincte imbricatis, haud utriculatis, sepalis brevioribus apice mucronatis et petalis anguste ovatis, brevioribus, prope apicem spiraliter recurvatis differt.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="519F656FFF900444ECA8FACAFEF78CD7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="193A36E4FF900447ECA8FACAFD048ACE" blockId="9.[151,1436,1330,1417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<emphasis id="2BF1EAF6FF900447ECA8FACAFF338A0D" bold="true" box="[151,207,1330,1354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</emphasis>
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||
:—
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||
<materialsCitation id="A9ED3CB9FF900447ECD1FACAFD568A0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127529318" box="[238,682,1330,1353]" country="Brazil" location="Minas Gerais" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
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||
<collectingCountry id="61927674FF900447ECD1FACAFEA88A0E" box="[238,340,1330,1353]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<collectingRegion id="DB41F806FF900447ED62FACAFE0C8A0E" box="[349,496,1330,1353]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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: próx. divisa com
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="A9ED3CB9FF900447EE8FFACAFCCB8A2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127529334" collectionCode="P" collectorName="de Talisma" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Particular do Patrimonio Natural da Fazenda Duas Barras" municipality="Santa Maria do Salto" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
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||
<collectingRegion id="DB41F806FF900447EE8FFACAFD0D8A0E" box="[688,753,1330,1353]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="F95EAC9EFF900447EEC4FACAFC278A0E" box="[763,987,1330,1353]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Santa Maria do Salto</collectingMunicipality>
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, distrito
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<collectorName id="B4705332FF900447E808FACAFB528A0E" box="[1079,1198,1330,1353]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">de Talismã</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<location id="1C5A603FFF900447E888FACAFD5D8A2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912C87F2FF900444ECA8FB7DFBF98877:1C5A603FFF900447E888FACAFD5D8A2E" country="Brazil" municipality="Santa Maria do Salto" name="Reserva Particular do Patrimonio Natural da Fazenda Duas Barras" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Bahia">Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural da Fazenda Duas Barras</location>
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||
, divisa com
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||
<collectionCode id="7F94AE21FF900447EF17FAAAFCCB8A2E" box="[808,823,1362,1385]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="A9ED3CB9FF900447EF7EFAAAFCA88A2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127529344" box="[833,852,1362,1385]" collectionCode="E" collectorName="de Talisma" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Reserva Particular do Patrimonio Natural da Fazenda Duas Barras" municipality="Santa Maria do Salto" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
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||
<collectionCode id="7F94AE21FF900447EF7EFAAAFCA88A2E" box="[833,852,1362,1385]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="A9ED3CB9FF900447EF60FAAAFD088ACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127529302" collectingDate="2010-03-23" collectionCode="RB, HB" collectorName="Leme" country="Brazil" elevation="920" latitude="-16.401" location="Alto Cariri" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-40.057167" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
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do
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<location id="1C5A603FFF900447EFBEFAAAFC048A2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912C87F2FF900444ECA8FB7DFBF98877:1C5A603FFF900447EFBEFAAAFC048A2E" box="[897,1016,1362,1385]" country="Brazil" latitude="-16.401" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-40.057167" name="Alto Cariri" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Bahia">Alto Cariri</location>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="7CB15023FF900447E83CFAAAFB758A2E" box="[1027,1161,1362,1385]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="24.06" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="-16.401">16º 24.06’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="7CB15023FF900447E8A9FAAAFAD98A2E" box="[1174,1317,1362,1385]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="03.43" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="9" value="-40.057167">40º 03.43’ W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF900447E90FFAAAFA8A8A2E" box="[1328,1398,1362,1385]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="920.0">
|
||
<elevation id="92A8D1D7FF900447E90FFAAAFA8A8A2E" box="[1328,1398,1362,1385]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="920.0">920 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6D3B1024FF900447E9BEFAAAFEB78ACE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2010-03-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7D7FE9CCFF900447E9BEFAAAFEB78ACE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2010-03-23">23 March 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF1EAF6FF900447ED6AFA8AFE378ACE" box="[341,459,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectorName id="B4705332FF900447ED6AFA8AFE728ACE" box="[341,398,1394,1417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leme</collectorName>
|
||
8207
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="C63E8846FF900447EDE6FA8AFDC48ACE" box="[473,568,1394,1417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F94AE21FF900447EE00FA8AFD998ACE" box="[575,613,1394,1417]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
, isotype
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F94AE21FF900447EEFCFA8AFD108ACE" box="[707,748,1394,1417]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15564" name="Herbarium Bradeanum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">HB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="193A36E4FF900444ECA8FA41FEF78CD7" blockId="9.[151,1436,1465,2032]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,152,1840]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
Plant epiphytic, flowering ca.
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF900447EDC1FA41FDB48A94" box="[510,584,1465,1491]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall. Leaves ca.
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF900447EF35FA41FCBB8A94" box="[778,839,1465,1491]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
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||
number, strongly coriaceous, distinctly exceeding the inflorescence, forming a broadly crateriform rosette; sheaths narrowly ovate, ca. 30 ×
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF900447E938FA18FAAB8ABD" box="[1287,1367,1504,1530]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||
, dark castaneous toward the base, densely brown lepidote on both sides; blades sublinear, acuminate and terminating in a stout, rigid spine ca.
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF900447EE76F9D5FD648900" box="[585,664,1581,1607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, not narrowed toward the base, 90–170 ×
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF900447E8FFF9D5FACB8900" box="[1216,1335,1581,1607]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 cm</quantity>
|
||
, densely and inconspicuously white lepidote, margins densely spinose, spines triangular, blackish, 1–3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF900447E8CAF9ACFAA98929" box="[1269,1365,1620,1646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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||
at the base,
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF900447ECE4F982FEC189D3" box="[219,317,1658,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 mm</quantity>
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||
apart, mostly antrorse. Peduncle erect, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF900447EF00F982FC7589D3" box="[831,905,1658,1684]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF900447E835F982FBA689D3" box="[1034,1114,1658,1684]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, exceeding the leaf sheaths, densely lepidote, blackish; peduncle bracts the basal ones subfoliaceous, densely spinose, the upper ones narrowly subtriangular-lanceolate, narrowly acuminate, terminating in a dark, pungent, stout spine, strongly coriaceous, erect, distinctly exceeding the internodes and completely concealing the peduncle, dark colored, densely white lepidote, nerved, densely spinose toward the apex, not involucral. Inflorescence simple, dense, strobilate, globose at early anthesis to ellipsoid-ovate at late anthesis, erect,
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF900447E880F8C4FAD98811" box="[1215,1317,1852,1878]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF900447E94FF8C4FF47883B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, apex subrounded and bearing an inconspicuous coma of short apparently sterile bracts, at late anthesis bearing matured fruits at the base and flowers at the apex; floral bracts broadly ovate to suborbicular, 40–45 ×
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF900447ED3CF848FE7B888D" box="[259,391,1968,1994]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="33.0">33–37 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex broadly acute and terminating in a narrowly triangular rigid spine ca. 5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF900447E970F848FA6B888D" box="[1359,1431,1968,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, entire, erect and strongly imbricate, slightly convex, not forming any pouches around the flower, concealing the basal 4/5 of the flower length, densely white lepidote toward the apex mainly abaxially, stiff coriaceous, ecarinate, nerved, lustrous outside, dark castaneous at its basal 3/4, and green at its apical 1/4, shorter than the sepals. Flowers
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF930444ED5DFF1DFE1C8FB8" box="[354,480,229,255]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="100.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="80.0">80–120 in</quantity>
|
||
number, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF930444EEBBFF1DFD278FB8" box="[644,731,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="46.0">46 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, sessile, densely polystichously arranged, strongly dorsiventrally compressed, odorless, anthesis diurnal; calyx strongly complanate,
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF930444E84FFEF4FB0D8E61" box="[1136,1265,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide near the base; sepals suboblong, asymmetrical, coriaceous, densely and inconspicuously white lepidote toward the apex, lustrous toward the base, nerved mainly along the margins, the basal 1/2 dark castaneous, the apical 1/2 green, free, the adaxial ones 22–23 ×
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF930444EE6EFE78FD648EDD" box="[593,664,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, cymbiform, sharply alate-carinate with the entire keels decurrent on the ovary, apex mucronate, pungent; the abaxial sepal slightly shorter than the adaxial ones and partially enclosed by them, ca. 20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF930444EDE2FE35FDD98EA0" box="[477,549,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ecarinate, apex mucronate; petals narrowly ovate, apex subacute, strongly spirally-recurved at anthesis, white, 21–23 ×
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF930444EE9BFE0CFD178D49" box="[676,747,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, about equaling the sepals, connate at the base for
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF930444E90BFE0CFA648D49" box="[1332,1432,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, unappendaged, bearing 2 conspicuous longitudinal callosities equaling the base of the free portion of the filaments. Stamens included but the anthers partially exposed at anthesis by the spirally-recurved apical portion of the petals; filaments the free portion terete, not at all dilatated toward the apex, the antepetalous ones adnate to the petals for
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF930444EDD3FD76FDA38DEF" box="[492,607,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the antesepalous ones adnate to the petal tube only and free above it; anthers linear-sagittate, apex acuminate,
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF930444EE42FD4DFD018D88" box="[637,765,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dorsifixed at 1/3 of their length above the middle; pollen globose, inconspicuously biporate, exine reticulate, lumina subrounded, muri narrowed; stigma conduplicate-spiral, capitate, white, blades, margins of its lobes long fimbriate-lacerate; ovary broadly obovate, strongly complanate, 23–24 ×
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF930444EEBDFCD1FCF48C04" box="[642,776,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white toward the base and castaneous near the apex, glabrous; ovules long caudate; epigynous tube crateriform, 8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF930444EFB8FCA8FC118C2D" box="[903,1005,848,874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Fruits not noticeably enlarged from the ovary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="519F656FFF930444ECF9FC65FE258B81" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="193A36E4FF930444ECF9FC65FE258B81" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF1EAF6FF930444ECF9FC65FE018CF0" bold="true" box="[198,509,925,951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE854D67FF930444EE1CFC65FCCA8CF1" authorityName="Leme & L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2011" box="[547,822,925,950]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurvipetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF1EAF6FF930444EE1CFC65FCCA8CF1" box="[547,822,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aechmea recurvipetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally discovered in the region of Parque Estadual do Alto Cariri, situated in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DB41F806FF930444EE0DFC3CFCF18C99" box="[562,781,964,990]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Minas Gerais state</collectingRegion>
|
||
, at the border with
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DB41F806FF930444EFD2FC3CFBC98C99" box="[1005,1077,964,990]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, more precisely in the Fazenda Duas Barras private reserve (Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural da Fazenda Duas Barras). It is a large sized species that grows exclusively on large canopy trees of the Atlantic Forest, at about
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF930444E8ECFBE9FAE38B6C" box="[1235,1311,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation, being very difficult to be observed when in bloom due its comparative inconspicuous inflorescences that are not held much above the leaf rosette. The presence of blooming specimens was only detected after observing hummingbirds repeatedly visiting some leaf rosettes, thus attracting our attention to these specimens, which made us notice the flowers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="519F656FFF930444ECF9FB2AFBF98877" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="193A36E4FF930444ECF9FB2AFB0D8A54" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF1EAF6FF930444ECF9FB2AFEB18BAB" bold="true" box="[198,333,1234,1260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The epithet
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF1EAF6FF930444EE34FB2BFD488BAB" box="[523,692,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">'recurvipetala'</emphasis>
|
||
highlights its distinctly spirally recurved petals at anthesis, which is a distinctive characteristic in comparision to other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE854D67FF930444EFC6FB01FB868A55" box="[1017,1146,1273,1298]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF1EAF6FF930444EFC6FB01FB868A55" box="[1017,1146,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. conifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="193A36E4FF930444ECF9FAE7FA8D8AC0" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF1EAF6FF930444ECF9FAE7FD2A8A7E" bold="true" box="[198,726,1311,1337]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Additional specimen examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="C63E8846FF930444EE65FAE7FD328A7E" box="[602,718,1311,1337]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9ED3CB9FF930444EEC6FAD8FABB8A7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127529324" box="[761,1351,1312,1338]" country="Brazil" location="Minas Gerais" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="61927674FF930444EEC6FAD8FC958A7D" box="[761,873,1312,1338]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DB41F806FF930444EF49FAD8FBE58A7D" box="[886,1049,1312,1338]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
: próximo a divisa com a
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9ED3CB9FF930444E96FFAD8FED38AC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127529312" collectionCode="P" collectorName="de Talisma" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Particular do Patrimonio Natural da Fazenda Duas Barras" municipality="Santa Maria do Salto" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DB41F806FF930444E96FFAD8FA6B8A7D" box="[1360,1431,1312,1338]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F95EAC9EFF930444ECA8FABEFE6E8A27" box="[151,402,1350,1376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Santa Maria do Salto</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, distrito
|
||
<collectorName id="B4705332FF930444EDC6FABEFD808A27" box="[505,636,1350,1376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">de Talismã</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1C5A603FFF930444EEB7FABEFA6B8A27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912C87F2FF900444ECA8FB7DFBF98877:1C5A603FFF930444EEB7FABEFA6B8A27" box="[648,1431,1350,1376]" country="Brazil" municipality="Santa Maria do Salto" name="Reserva Particular do Patrimonio Natural da Fazenda Duas Barras" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Bahia">Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural da Fazenda Duas Barras</location>
|
||
, divisa com
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F94AE21FF930444ED21FA95FED38AC0" box="[286,303,1389,1415]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9ED3CB9FF930444ED05FA95FEB38AC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127529336" box="[314,335,1389,1415]" collectionCode="E" collectorName="de Talisma" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Reserva Particular do Patrimonio Natural da Fazenda Duas Barras" municipality="Santa Maria do Salto" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F94AE21FF930444ED05FA95FEB38AC0" box="[314,335,1389,1415]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A9ED3CB9FF930444ED65FA95FA918AC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127529338" box="[346,1389,1389,1415]" collectingDate="2010-03-23" collectionCode="RB, HB" collectorName="Leme" country="Brazil" elevation="841" latitude="-16.413334" location="Alto Cariri" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-40.0535" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
do
|
||
<location id="1C5A603FFF930444ED40FA95FDFD8AC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912C87F2FF900444ECA8FB7DFBF98877:1C5A603FFF930444ED40FA95FDFD8AC0" box="[383,513,1389,1415]" country="Brazil" latitude="-16.413334" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-40.0535" name="Alto Cariri" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Bahia">Alto Cariri</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CB15023FF930444EE32FA95FD638AC0" box="[525,671,1389,1415]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="24.80" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="9" value="-16.413334">16º 24.80’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CB15023FF930444EE93FA95FCB58AC0" box="[684,841,1389,1415]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="03.21" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="9" value="-40.0535">40º 03.21’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF930444EF6AFA95FC5D8AC0" box="[853,929,1389,1415]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.41" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="841.0">
|
||
<elevation id="92A8D1D7FF930444EF6AFA95FC5D8AC0" box="[853,929,1389,1415]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.41" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="841.0">841 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6D3B1024FF930444EF92FA95FB9F8AC0" box="[941,1123,1389,1415]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2010-03-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7D7FE9CCFF930444EF92FA95FB9F8AC0" box="[941,1123,1389,1415]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2010-03-23">23 March 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF1EAF6FF930444E850FA95FB0C8AC1" box="[1135,1264,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectorName id="B4705332FF930444E850FA95FB538AC1" box="[1135,1199,1389,1414]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leme</collectorName>
|
||
8192
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F94AE21FF930444E93EFA95FAD78AC0" box="[1281,1323,1389,1415]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7F94AE21FF930444E908FA95FA988AC0" box="[1335,1380,1389,1415]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15564" name="Herbarium Bradeanum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">HB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="193A36E4FF930444ECF9FA6BFE8589A4" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF1EAF6FF930444ECF9FA6BFE908AEA" bold="true" box="[198,364,1427,1453]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Observations</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE854D67FF930444EDADFA6CFD5B8AEA" authorityName="Leme & L. Kollmann" authorityYear="2011" box="[402,679,1428,1453]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurvipetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF1EAF6FF930444EDADFA6CFD5B8AEA" box="[402,679,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aechmea recurvipetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found during a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE854D67FF930444EF8BFA6CFBA98AE9" box="[948,1109,1428,1454]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
survey conducted in Alto Cariri State Park with the support of the Instituto Estadual de Florestas (IEF) of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DB41F806FF930444E879FA42FB1B8A93" box="[1094,1255,1466,1492]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It is a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE854D67FF930444EC88FA19FEDE8ABD" box="[183,290,1505,1530]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF1EAF6FF930444EC88FA19FEDE8ABD" box="[183,290,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aechmea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE854D67FF930444ED9FFA19FCA08ABC" authority="(Gaudich. ex Beer) Baker" authorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityName="Beer" box="[416,860,1505,1531]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Chevaliera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF1EAF6FF930444ED9FFA19FDDE8ABD" box="[416,546,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chevaliera</emphasis>
|
||
(Gaudich. ex Beer) Baker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE854D67FF930444E877FA19FB368ABD" box="[1096,1226,1505,1530]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF1EAF6FF930444E877FA19FB368ABD" box="[1096,1226,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. conifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex. The closest relative is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE854D67FF930444EDA4F9F0FCD08965" authority="Leme (2010: 131)" authorityName="Leme" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="2010" box="[411,812,1544,1570]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterosepala">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF1EAF6FF930444EDA4F9F0FDAD8966" box="[411,593,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. heterosepala</emphasis>
|
||
Leme (2010: 131)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which the new species differs by its erect floral bracts (vs. suberect), which are distinctly imbricate (vs. not imbricate toward the apex), not forming any pouches around the flowers (vs. forming a distinct utricle around the flowers); shorter sepals (
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF930444E8CEF9ADFA8E8928" box="[1265,1394,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="22.0">22–23 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF930444ECA8F984FEEA89D1" box="[151,278,1660,1686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="29.0">29–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) with a mucronate apex (vs. apex long subulate-cuspidate), and by the narrowly ovate petals (vs. narrowly spatulate), which are shorter (
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF930444EE88F95AFCC089FB" box="[695,828,1698,1724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="21.0">21–23 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="DE7D9B01FF930444EF4DF95AFC0489FB" box="[882,1016,1698,1724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="33.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="32.0">32–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and strongly spirally recurved at anthesis (vs. erect).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="193A36E4FF930444ECF9F908FBF98877" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Since the identification of the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE854D67FF930444EEE3F908FCA3884E" box="[732,863,1776,1801]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BF1EAF6FF930444EEE3F908FCA3884E" box="[732,863,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. conifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex can be a difficult task due to a similar general appearance of the species, an idenfitication key is presented below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |