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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="28260" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27652" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db99327c-6b14-4d79-9a0c-4b8c941ca1bd" ID-PMC="PMC6160854" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-108-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="613AFFC18E03FFDEFFA1DB2FFF88FFAE" ID-PubMed="30275733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1409868" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-108-25" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Total evidence phylogeny of Pontederiaceae (Commelinales) sheds light on the necessity of its recircumscription and synopsis of Pontederia L." checkinTime="1553125367062" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pellegrini, Marco O. O., Horn, Charles N. &amp; Almeida, Rafael F." docDate="2018" docId="818F62664FCAA7171AA65EBF82AAFDC9" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 108: 25-83" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 108" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27652" docTitle="Pontederia (Oshunae) subg. Oshunae M. Pell. &amp; C. N. Horn 2018, subg. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="613AFFC18E03FFDEFFA1DB2FFF88FFAE" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="613AFFC18E03FFDEFFA1DB2FFF88FFAE" masterDocTitle="Total evidence phylogeny of Pontederiaceae (Commelinales) sheds light on the necessity of its recircumscription and synopsis of Pontederia L." masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1732672193299" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="F1BD9750DFCDBD39BAD0424C6A0F3E13" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="5A5D23303576851FB224757DA50E25AF">Total evidence phylogeny of Pontederiaceae (Commelinales) sheds light on the necessity of its recircumscription and synopsis of Pontederia L.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0FE9864BAD4EEBC5DEF09E1335574E7E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C0C860674A378C5B7AC2A8DF6E37A477">
<mods:roleTerm id="845B5C8D8628FA6705784750995D2C4C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="867F341AA154C5981B560B28B2511E42">Pellegrini, Marco O. O.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1AFA2611662D5B9EC0557F6EE92F505E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="73E476E08D29EA3421C7A303C5051FE7">
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<mods:namePart id="AB6C9B840A5AC28C8202EEDF5AEA263B">Horn, Charles N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="118BEE58DC5448ABA5E7A7C4BC5BD95A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="15E8DB5A0C3A596CEB085E8853FD5E74">
<mods:roleTerm id="E9034BD1C5EEE0BA8ACA69C7CE9769D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B4E3510DEF662BA4CF619F815B9180E8">Almeida, Rafael F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A1B079DD801AD73A28724534FB80E592">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8817AAF50790A4BF9DD6F520A2B1273E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4271B0DBFD84FBD96718645CA8C7ABF5">
<mods:title id="F2EE5DF17D8779E0E785157739F93EF5">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6231EB9FBF150B6BAFE5EBD3E173740A">
<mods:date id="CF2181C5F269B3C1704743F2CFE37959">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="25EB3BF029A653D5F55FAD573449C371" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9961BFF99D0E78D9666DA2C8D881D9D4">108</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="651CFE44D6A7E8A13ECEF42963B7C3AC">25</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B0B33439F0E1C967EFC0A0AC8D449301">83</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="8451AD6D4B909904F227442C26DB281A">
<mods:url id="7C46933EFDF2DA41D41D95B7AA8CFCFD">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27652</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="107BE5C4455886EA98D7348B7ED7B5D3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="61F20901961C50BC1AC2A0F395B9A932" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27652</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C18EBA07C2F88AF2A1E5E31B6FB42AE5" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-108-25</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="627BC618F2D214C38EA8A6E2718EF398" type="Pensoft-UUID">613AFFC18E03FFDEFFA1DB2FFF88FFAE</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C00A69E25442A3442261A409E6A02A05" type="Zenodo-Dep">1409868</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="818F62664FCAA7171AA65EBF82AAFDC9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472653" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:818F62664FCAA7171AA65EBF82AAFDC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/818F62664FCAA7171AA65EBF82AAFDC9" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" scope_family="Pontederiaceae" scope_order="Commelinales">
<subSubSection id="A3A1207D6B3BF0DB46CFCB9C6D6E6FCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="919207692273BF7692094E15BEECFCE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
3.
<taxonomicName id="51140CF6E784AB99E2565742C17410E6" ID-CoL="8W2MK" LSID="E321E01E-A890-539E-88D6-52C2B6D94E41" authority="M. Pell. &amp; C. N. Horn" authorityName="subg. Oshunae M. Pell. &amp; C. N. Horn" authorityYear="2018" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subg." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pontederia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="subg. nov.">Pontederia subg. Oshunae M.Pell. &amp; C.N.Horn</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="90E9F7500233FA6589C941349C0CB05E" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">subg. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="A6F571EF57B9D79364B956BFD237BC3C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pontederia subg. Oshunae M. Pell. &amp; C. N. Horn. A-B habit: A dense population of the pink-flowered form B detail of a population, showing the free-floating rosettes, stolons and inflated petioles C-D petiolate leaves: C blade D detail of a young leaf showing its blade enclosing the inflated petiole of the presiding leaf E-G inflorescence: E young inflorescence of a lilac-flowered form F inflorescence of a lilac-flowered form at anthesis G inflorescence of a pink-flowered form at anthesis H-J flowers: H oblique view of a lilac flower I detail of the nectar guide J detail of the androecium and gynoecium showing the glandular hairs. All photos of P. crassipes Mart.; A by C. Willig &amp; L. Nusbaumer B by O. Gaubert C by K. Pritchard &amp; S. A. Harris, D-F, H-I by R. Aguilar and G by M. O. O. Pellegrini." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.108.27652.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/225723" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B577CE4A3F071F0FB556413FEA92682B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="07EDBDBA7E83B060FB249480991B1A81" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="7F6E6FDF1F21E813D9676E5CA6FEE1BD" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1837" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Piaropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piaropus" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Piaropus</taxonomicName>
Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 81. 1837, nom. rej. Type species.
<taxonomicName id="A243E1B30F07B8887FC291BC1C590C32" authorityName="Raf" authorityYear="1837" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Piaropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piaropus mesomelas" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mesomelas">Piaropus mesomelas</taxonomicName>
Raf., nom. illeg. (≡
<taxonomicName id="F1F7759F7EC693F93849B47D853A9CF1" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Pontederia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pontederia crassipes" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">Pontederia crassipes</taxonomicName>
Mart.).
<emphasis id="1748015928A7FD215C744E67FD070930" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5DE590F0278504E629A4EF35C61C363" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="type species">
<paragraph id="5AD629E83C3C6EB67F8EF7C311E69251" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D40AC9DCC59D5C259FB95B0969885893" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="A78CA6BF777C2AE28FAE9EC75F8EE7BE" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Pontederia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pontederia crassipes" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="7DF2CE03F44FDCD60A4E9977A4DA1810" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Pontederia crassipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mart. [≡
<taxonomicName id="708D312A397C9DA3190ECF235D629EF0" authorityName="Solms" authorityYear="1883" baseAuthorityName="Mart." class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Eichhornia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eichhornia crassipes" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="A9AE2C9A444423EB0258D367730825A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Eichhornia crassipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mart.) Solms].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="135C7BED730661F64C85BE0576948A51" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="2827C73FA823ED80FCA708407F412CDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="184A1D7E4318EC4FB8770A81E1D45E1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="29DFE90EECA35A28F538237AB669C668" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Herbs</emphasis>
perennial, aquatic, free-floating.
<emphasis id="458515C6C857BC23888B00BBA4F2D640" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Rhizome</emphasis>
short and inconspicuous.
<emphasis id="A2782DFD8998AA85C5666D1D87D3E41A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Stems</emphasis>
inconspicuous, unbranched, producing stolons.
<taxonomicName id="C7068907981C30B4ED02BBE5539F02E8" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" genus="Sessile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sessile leaves" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="leaves">
<emphasis id="A92D67477595E47415E0802E98748622" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Sessile leaves</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
early deciduous.
<taxonomicName id="848310E4F9AC4635E7B0BCB61DDD774D" genus="Petiolate" lsidName="Petiolate leaves" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="leaves">
<emphasis id="76B1F3FFDF324CE1E79BCABD574B1BAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Petiolate leaves</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spirally-alternate, congested at the apex of the stem, emergent, ligule flabellate, petioles inflated, blades broadly ovate to cordate to reniform.
<emphasis id="AAC0F8960FF93BE52A6A6E2652804529" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Main florescences (inflorescences)</emphasis>
terminal; inflorescence leaf without an inflated leaf-sheath; basal bract tubular; cincinni alternate, 1(-2)-flowered, sessile, internodes contracted.
<emphasis id="3335EC25910A42677C9D56FCBB72C211" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Flowers</emphasis>
sessile, tristylous, zygomorphic, non-enantiostylous, perianth connate forming a tube, hypocrateriform, spirally-coiled at post-anthesis, deliquescent and loosely enclosing the developing fruit, 3 superior and 3 inferior, the central superior lobe with a nectar guide, consisting of 1 yellow spot, surrounded by a dark purple to bluish-purple blur; stamens dimorphic, filaments free from each other, J-shaped, glandular-pubescent, anthers dorsifixed, rimose; ovary with 3 fertile locules, multi-ovulate, septal nectaries present, style glandular-pubescent, stigma capitate to trilobate.
<emphasis id="530C6086F3F57E5F612A935E33EFDB62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Capsules</emphasis>
loculicidal, oblongoid; anthocarp thin, smooth.
<emphasis id="F485AFC5D8E353D1710DFEB8AD46B56B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Seeds</emphasis>
oblongoid, testa longitudinally winged.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4C5FC42A10FF1745C44B1354B1BA311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1409886" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.108.27652.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/225723" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="CA5AB07EB3B1C0E770965C38026BD255" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="57F1C2A791EDDEE0D93910E9F6CF525C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4D52DF6CB0E79CB4A9390DC94F68A424" authority="subg. Oshunae" authorityName="subg. Oshunae M. Pell. &amp; C. N. Horn" authorityYear="2018" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Pontederia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subg." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pontederia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pontederia subg. Oshunae</taxonomicName>
M.Pell. &amp; C.N.Horn.
<emphasis id="D4BC35F4EDE7808BA59EF7DFF61E20A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken id="F388A12F2B56BA28F98752116128ABE1" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
habit:
<emphasis id="9BB22AA6467B7B9C823774AC9F4E38B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
dense population of the pink-flowered form
<emphasis id="4F9364A522516198472D65BBA0E798CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
detail of a population, showing the free-floating rosettes, stolons and inflated petioles
<emphasis id="4FBA7A57098FB8A213B8C3EE66EDA109" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken id="5D790C89C7F45BE4D3EA5BE11BB7B2F0" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
petiolate leaves:
<emphasis id="8AB985B687D50F05933E5F0E83511592" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
blade
<emphasis id="AC2891C40680D9AFA513BDC020032148" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
detail of a young leaf showing its blade enclosing the inflated petiole of the presiding leaf
<emphasis id="2B9E17E2FE44E1A67C01A28D871D85DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken id="E263F890F60D75A6651AF90A274A0B33" originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
inflorescence:
<emphasis id="9AA1C4B388B512A96D820D2A80E483BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
young inflorescence of a lilac-flowered form
<emphasis id="C59155511A98D86902C67C86CB80D41B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">F</emphasis>
inflorescence of a lilac-flowered form at anthesis G inflorescence of a pink-flowered form at anthesis
<emphasis id="F9C7DEF8B7FEBAFB3FEC8B4EBCB8862E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken id="B533B4FAE228AC64CF00FABA75076FB8" originalValue="H–J">H-J</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
flowers:
<emphasis id="096E3C88438896728010BDE83206B04C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
oblique view of a lilac flower
<emphasis id="73DCAE68A2649CCBB70F7E1E4FCAACA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">I</emphasis>
detail of the nectar guide J detail of the androecium and gynoecium showing the glandular hairs. All photos of
<taxonomicName id="F27A322E550AC298DEBB5252629F47A8" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. crassipes" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="6F65F2AE4ED14C9B641BCDEA3482089E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. crassipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mart.;
<emphasis id="80CA0854CBF97AB4AD85B1B7789EA054" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
by C. Willig &amp; L. Nusbaumer
<emphasis id="64C638E6F79346C03A80B97E9C79CFA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
by O. Gaubert
<emphasis id="BB674E30DB2F531317B719F49EB922FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
by K. Pritchard &amp; S.A. Harris,
<emphasis id="60108F0E11B516D844BCB619BC9C883D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken id="A8B68A44F106EE25A39643FC2C522BAD" originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="A28B1CFD028B0607DA9EB5D8931BAADF" originalValue="H–I">H-I</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
by R. Aguilar and
<emphasis id="710EB581D773F7AD4E08A6FFE4B63090" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">G</emphasis>
by M.O.O. Pellegrini.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5FDAE6320BBD2E62C2B34CC4D3A5D9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="circumscription">
<paragraph id="40FE772AB0B6624485538D7370FC9270" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Circumscription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B858704F35B5D2A0464C76679BB313C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="2971A1F8CF07A9963997339B63CEB71C" authority="subg. Oshunae" authorityName="subg. Oshunae M. Pell. &amp; C. N. Horn" authorityYear="2018" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Pontederia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subg." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pontederia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pontederia subg. Oshunae</taxonomicName>
is monospecific, being composed solely by
<taxonomicName id="F81B3B4D22144D535AD586BEFE319A6B" class="Liliopsida" family="Pontederiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. crassipes" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="65863E9B95F80278C986268841C0BF47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. crassipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A3D0B1635355B360AD55DE391A94F341" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="661FD770EEF518B4BAE97F8144574023" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4FB3CBEAB8732BA58F148E9D01E12261" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Widespread throughout South America.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E04BDB7D6AED0D06F9732FD7893229E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D46F94F5482CBA7C466D32422A4DBB87" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B0F26A9D93C0FB7DDA10C04BB4084D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
The name of this new subgenus derives from the Yoruba words
<normalizedToken id="E2E463F182BF7E80E2AC98DBF2CD6AF1" originalValue="“Oxum”">
&quot;
<emphasis id="7A043913B6F4A6994EBF62D16718AB60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Oxum</emphasis>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="FE1AD65DF5D9C6C64A81C91EC6C5E240" originalValue="“Oshun”">
&quot;
<emphasis id="7F37A162CC8AC2ACBC9ACB078C077B32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Oshun</emphasis>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="A514B703EC6CD073BFC829C0C1653186" originalValue="“Osun”">
&quot;
<emphasis id="497E3EAF0FB652580C06F71F62AC350B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Osun</emphasis>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
. These are the names given in the
<normalizedToken id="9988A1408C9D9A5D601024CA74B5B524" originalValue="Candomblé">Candomble</normalizedToken>
religion to the orisha (i.e. a deity that reflects one of the manifestations of God) mother and guardian of freshwater bodies.
<taxonomicName id="ABF03AE9491BC1D5879AC0174CB87C4F" genus="Oshun" lsidName="Oshun" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">Oshun</taxonomicName>
is known for her beauty and vanity, being also known as the deity of luxury, pleasure, sexuality, fertility, beauty and love. The sole species accepted in
<taxonomicName id="0C2E0B1C999CF465785DAFDAB8A500A9" authority="subg. Oshunae" authorityName="subg. Oshunae M. Pell. &amp; C. N. Horn" authorityYear="2018" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Pontederia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subg." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pontederia" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pontederia subg. Oshunae</taxonomicName>
is commonly named &quot;
<emphasis id="90DDC503506CE26D1F9E45400661919E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken id="6B06BD121D715D9D99313C97AB9CCB27" originalValue="mãe">mae</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D9E33F0E413051D115F6F3A1C0AC6305" originalValue="d’água">d'agua</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
&quot; (i.e. mother of the freshwaters) in Brazil, also one of the popular names for
<taxonomicName id="031EF5C49767F125B708874CF9C5FE28" genus="Oshun" lsidName="Oshun" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">Oshun</taxonomicName>
. This popular name in Brazil makes reference to the
<normalizedToken id="FCEE1951CBDA3D8D74218FC97F812C06" originalValue="water-hyacinth’s">water-hyacinth's</normalizedToken>
ability to dominate freshwater environments, as well as its ability to produce beautiful flowers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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