149 lines
18 KiB
XML
149 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="7322155ABDCE1C0BBE58C0202FCEBCEE" ID-CLB-Dataset="31248" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4362.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c54ebbf-7e7b-4ebd-a354-e478349bc240" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1076398" ID-ZooBank="A31421FF-01C8-47F2-9ECB-8E06D0C5E445" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1512393451684" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tian, Hong-Wei, Achterberg, Kees & Chen, Xue-Xin" docDate="2017" docId="03BE87B9E461FFA99DC3F731D4B8F9EC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4362.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4362 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Astigmapraon Tian & Achterberg & Chen 2017, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="FF87FFC1E460FFA89D54F415D748FFF8" masterDocTitle="A new genus of the tribe Praini Mackauer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1698507566658" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="2A38F286BC00E157CF306015572F649A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="60E73F874E06904984E90E8BDB98D784">
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<mods:title id="252AAB36ACDA53F3D5ABB5769A482A73">A new genus of the tribe Praini Mackauer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="62DC722A24BC74D9844BABBE30C994EB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="88C6937C331DDF161CAB219230BC5220">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3CE0320C2561CFAD2722D9842996C0F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FF437E61FEF8C6E4BEEFEAAAFC568E26">Tian, Hong-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="28EC1317A65864E8A8115C493C83C565">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="86259AD2E49232CE1F8473BE7AC142C0">Achterberg, Kees</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A137168A990D0905B0C4D7AA2B039DBF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EE715476D040B68F8D424D058C7F0D38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0C94096B2E351D3252B74497B92A6B83">Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4E042642963C228738E358DD6907F3A4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="601A6A3C750247C4EC58314C1B058093">
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<mods:title id="4A7873C407E889426B7B657B855BEA5A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F220AA855274B5A14CF2B2D7723A9545">
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<mods:date id="1082C30AB6B1FEA853B5B63A14AECF3B">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D286F98EDFE251181AAD7C972FA5DA31">2017-12-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A93914F47A26FDD453F5FC6C08FDCDFB">4362</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5EF213ECB9E7AD1F762953B3F166EA6A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F0D43EBD2C6F818A810E5FA8BAD446BA" type="CLB-Dataset">31248</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="88A959593A83F91352F69B1690F29905" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4362.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BE87B9E461FFA99DC3F731D4B8F9EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6017043" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137584830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6017043" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87B9E461FFA99DC3F731D4B8F9EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE87B9E461FFA99DC3F731D4B8F9EC" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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<subSubSection id="C30D6524E461FFA99DC3F731D52EFCC7" box="[151,614,804,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA836AFE461FFA99DC3F731D52EFCC7" blockId="1.[151,1436,804,1556]" box="[151,614,804,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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<heading id="D0E081C3E461FFA99DC3F731D52EFCC7" bold="true" box="[151,614,804,831]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B963EABDE461FFA99DC3F731D52EFCC7" bold="true" box="[151,614,804,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D2CE461FFA99DC3F731D6A3FCC7" authority="Tian et Chen" authorityName="Tian & Achterberg & Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,491,804,831]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Astigmapraon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B963EABDE461FFA99DC3F731D60AFCC6" bold="true" box="[151,322,804,830]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Astigmapraon</emphasis>
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Tian
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<emphasis id="B963EABDE461FFA99CDFF731D6E8FCC6" bold="true" box="[395,416,804,830]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">et</emphasis>
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Chen
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057C6E461FFA99CACF730D52EFCC7" box="[504,614,805,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D6524E461FFA99DC3F75DD271FBA9" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA836AFE461FFA99DC3F75DD271FBA9" blockId="1.[151,1436,804,1556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="B963EABDE461FFA99DC3F75DD644FCA7" bold="true" box="[151,268,840,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new genus is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D2CE461FFA99FF7F75DD4C1FCA7" authority="Haliday, 1833" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[675,905,840,863]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Praon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B963EABDE461FFA99FF7F75DD5AEFCA7" box="[675,742,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Praon</emphasis>
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Haliday, 1833
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</taxonomicName>
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, because of the developed vein 1-SR+M of fore wing, the linear base of the pterostigma, the closed cell of the hind wing and the moderately setose ovipositor sheath. It can be distinguished by the absence of a pterostigma of the fore wing and of a pair of conical apical spines at the ovipositor sheath, combined with a comparatively large first subdiscal cell of the fore wing (
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<figureCitation id="132C2A2AE461FFA99939F7A5D3F7FC3F" box="[1133,1215,944,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,177,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[240,1347,177,1727]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Astigmapraon hei Tian et Chen, sp. nov. A habitus, lateral aspect B fore wing C hind wing D propodeum & T1, dorsal aspect E metasoma, lateral aspect F antenna G head, anterior aspect H head, dorsal aspect I mesosoma, lateral aspect J mesoscutum, dorsalaspect K ovipositor sheath,lateral aspect.Scale line = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076400/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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). The absence of the conical spines of the ovipositor sheath excludes it as in-group of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D2CE461FFA99EE8F7C7D4B7FC11" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[956,1023,978,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Praon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B963EABDE461FFA99EE8F7C7D4B7FC11" box="[956,1023,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Praon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the shape of the first subdiscal cell of the fore wing and the long vein 1-R1 of the fore wing are additional indications. The pterostigma is also absent in the Neotropical genus
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<emphasis id="B963EABDE461FFA99C32F002D541FBD7" box="[358,521,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Pseudephedrus</emphasis>
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Starý, 1972, which differs by having vein r+3-SR+SR1 of the fore wing up to the apical wing margin and basally close to the base of the linear pterostigma and vein m-cu of fore wing is absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D6524E461FFA99D93F048D45AFB8C" box="[199,786,1116,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA836AFE461FFA99D93F048D45AFB8C" blockId="1.[151,1436,804,1556]" box="[199,786,1116,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="B963EABDE461FFA99D93F048D613FB8C" bold="true" box="[199,347,1117,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Type species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D2CE461FFA99C35F048D5F9FB8C" authority="Tian et Chen" authorityName="Tian & Achterberg & Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[353,689,1116,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Astigmapraon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B963EABDE461FFA99C35F048D568FB8C" box="[353,544,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Astigmapraon hei</emphasis>
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Tian
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<emphasis id="B963EABDE461FFA99F08F048D527FB8C" box="[604,623,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">et</emphasis>
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Chen
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057C6E461FFA99FE8F048D45AFB8C" box="[700,786,1117,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B963EABDE461FFA99FE8F048D45AFB8C" bold="true" box="[700,786,1117,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D6524E461FFA99D93F095D476FA71" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA836AFE461FFA99D93F095D476FA71" blockId="1.[151,1436,804,1556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="B963EABDE461FFA99D93F095D61AFB6F" bold="true" box="[199,338,1152,1175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Description.</emphasis>
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Head transverse, with occipital carina complete. Eyes medium-sized. Antenna filiform, female with 18 segments (male with 20 segments). Maxillary and labial palpi 4- and 3-segmented, respectively (
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<figureCitation id="132C2A2AE461FFA999FCF0B7D3B5FB41" box="[1192,1277,1186,1209]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,177,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[240,1347,177,1727]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Astigmapraon hei Tian et Chen, sp. nov. A habitus, lateral aspect B fore wing C hind wing D propodeum & T1, dorsal aspect E metasoma, lateral aspect F antenna G head, anterior aspect H head, dorsal aspect I mesosoma, lateral aspect J mesoscutum, dorsalaspect K ovipositor sheath,lateral aspect.Scale line = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076400/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
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). Notauli deep and distinct throughout. Metanotum medially protruding above level of scutellum and with long setae combined with pair of large convex lateral areas. Propodeal areola absent, only with pair of short carina posteriorly, setose except a glabrous posterior triangular area (
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<figureCitation id="132C2A2AE461FFA99F47F11FD522FAD9" box="[531,618,1290,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,177,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[240,1347,177,1727]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Astigmapraon hei Tian et Chen, sp. nov. A habitus, lateral aspect B fore wing C hind wing D propodeum & T1, dorsal aspect E metasoma, lateral aspect F antenna G head, anterior aspect H head, dorsal aspect I mesosoma, lateral aspect J mesoscutum, dorsalaspect K ovipositor sheath,lateral aspect.Scale line = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076400/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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). Fore wing: without pterostigma, first subdiscal cell large, partly reduced vein 1-SR+M of fore wing, metacarp (vein 1-R1) rather long; r+3-SR+SR1 very long, but not reaching wing apex. Hind wing: with one closed cell (
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<figureCitation id="132C2A2AE461FFA99C9DF145D556FA9F" box="[457,542,1360,1383]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,177,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[240,1347,177,1727]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Astigmapraon hei Tian et Chen, sp. nov. A habitus, lateral aspect B fore wing C hind wing D propodeum & T1, dorsal aspect E metasoma, lateral aspect F antenna G head, anterior aspect H head, dorsal aspect I mesosoma, lateral aspect J mesoscutum, dorsalaspect K ovipositor sheath,lateral aspect.Scale line = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076400/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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). Metasoma comparatively robust, T1 with some but distinct sculpture (
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<figureCitation id="132C2A2AE461FFA99862F145D2C5FA9F" box="[1334,1421,1360,1383]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,177,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[240,1347,177,1727]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Astigmapraon hei Tian et Chen, sp. nov. A habitus, lateral aspect B fore wing C hind wing D propodeum & T1, dorsal aspect E metasoma, lateral aspect F antenna G head, anterior aspect H head, dorsal aspect I mesosoma, lateral aspect J mesoscutum, dorsalaspect K ovipositor sheath,lateral aspect.Scale line = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076400/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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); apex of ovipositor sheath obtuse, with few long setae (
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<figureCitation id="132C2A2AE461FFA99F88F167D478FA71" box="[732,816,1394,1417]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,177,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[240,1347,177,1727]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Astigmapraon hei Tian et Chen, sp. nov. A habitus, lateral aspect B fore wing C hind wing D propodeum & T1, dorsal aspect E metasoma, lateral aspect F antenna G head, anterior aspect H head, dorsal aspect I mesosoma, lateral aspect J mesoscutum, dorsalaspect K ovipositor sheath,lateral aspect.Scale line = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1076400/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Fig. 1K</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D6524E461FFA99D93F180D6D1FA54" box="[199,409,1429,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BA836AFE461FFA99D93F180D6D1FA54" blockId="1.[151,1436,804,1556]" box="[199,409,1429,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="B963EABDE461FFA99D93F180D66AFA54" bold="true" box="[199,290,1429,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Biology.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D6524E461FFA99D93F1ADD530FA37" box="[199,632,1464,1487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA836AFE461FFA99D93F1ADD530FA37" blockId="1.[151,1436,804,1556]" box="[199,632,1464,1487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="B963EABDE461FFA99D93F1ADD611FA37" bold="true" box="[199,345,1464,1487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F300763FE461FFA99C0BF1ADD6D7FA37" box="[351,415,1464,1487]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49D3F84DE461FFA99CF9F1ADD54FFA37" box="[429,519,1464,1487]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D3F84DE461FFA99F46F1ADD525FA37" box="[530,621,1464,1487]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D6524E461FFA99D93F1CFD4B8F9EC" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA836AFE461FFA99D93F1CFD4B8F9EC" blockId="1.[151,1436,804,1556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="B963EABDE461FFA99D93F1CFD60FFA09" bold="true" box="[199,327,1498,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The genus name is derived from “a” (Greek for “without”), “stigma” (Greek for “spot, mark”) and the generic name
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D2CE461FFA99C78F1E8D627F9EC" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[300,367,1533,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Praon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B963EABDE461FFA99C78F1E8D627F9EC" box="[300,367,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Praon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because it is similar to this genus but it lacks a pterostigma.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |