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<document id="5F9A95CA330172BC5C22D6FF40831C40" ID-CLB-Dataset="280016" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5380.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ce0fa4f-aef1-464e-b43d-8ecd3ea52555" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10224646" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1701333638700" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yasukawa, Satoshi" docDate="2023" docId="03BE23201D7CFFCFFF776740FCF9FEE8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5380.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5380 (3)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.3.5/52374" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zherikhinia matobai Yasukawa 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="288" masterDocId="FF875B581D7DFFC9FFE06105FFBDFF8D" masterDocTitle="Zherikhinia matobai sp. nov., a second species of the genus Zherikhinia Alonso-Zarazaga (Coleoptera, Brentidae, Nanophyinae) from the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="288" masterPageNumber="282" pageNumber="283" updateTime="1701389102574" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B153451DE969A1D7B78A345F9CC0BF69">Zherikhinia matobai sp. nov., a second species of the genus Zherikhinia Alonso-Zarazaga (Coleoptera, Brentidae, Nanophyinae) from the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C129596DBAB77CCAAC18426E2B7E1C2">Yasukawa, Satoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F990C54F88B52C5A7EA11A71419BDFE">Entomological Laboratory, Graduate school of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motôka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan &amp; The Kyushu University Museum, 6 - 10 - 1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan. cobalocephalus. yasukawa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2243 - 5534</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C30DC1BD1D7CFFC8FF776740FDC9F90E" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0E0255A1D7CFFC8FF776740FE4BF9D2" bold="true" box="[151,502,1605,1632]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D7CFFC8FF776740FE4BF9D2" bold="true" box="[151,502,1605,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">
<taxonomicName id="4C17E9B51D7CFFC8FF776740FE2FF9ED" authority="Yasukawa, 2023" authorityName="Yasukawa" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,402,1605,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Nanophyidae" genus="Zherikhinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matobai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D7CFFC8FF776740FE2FF9ED" bold="true" box="[151,402,1605,1632]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Zherikhinia matobai</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250F35F1D7CFFC8FE796740FE4BF9D2" box="[409,502,1605,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BA892361D7CFFC8FF77676FFDC9F90E" blockId="1.[151,1177,1605,1740]" box="[151,628,1641,1668]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">[Japanese name: Matoba-chibi-zômushi]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30DC1BD1D7CFFC8FF776788FB24F941" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA892361D7CFFC8FF776788FEAFF92A" blockId="1.[151,1177,1605,1740]" box="[151,274,1677,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">
(
<figureCitation id="132C8EB31D7CFFC8FF7F6788FEB4F92A" box="[159,265,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1149,1173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,453,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-146@2.[151,1437,453,1126]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 13. Habitus photographs of Zherikhinia matobai sp. nov.—1, lateral, male (holotype); 2, dorsal, male (holotype); 3, dorsal, female (paratype, from, Ishigaki Is., Okinawa Pref.). Scale=1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10224648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10224648/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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http://zoobank.org/
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<subSubSection id="C30DC1BD1D7CFFC8FF7767FCFABCF8F2" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA892361D7CFFC8FF7767FCFABCF8F2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1785,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D7CFFC8FF7767FCFEAFF89E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1785,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from the related species
<taxonomicName id="4C17E9B51D7CFFC8FC0967FFFBDDF89E" authorityName="Kantoh &amp; Kojima" authorityYear="2011" box="[1001,1120,1785,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Nanophyidae" genus="Zherikhinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distylia">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D7CFFC8FC0967FFFBDDF89E" box="[1001,1120,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Z. distylia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following external characteristics: body length smaller than
<quantity id="4CEF3FD31D7CFFC8FD996618FD6BF8B5" box="[633,726,1821,1848]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
; pronotum and elytra glossy, with few hairs; pronotum with serrated line bordering base; femora each with two teeth, one tooth large, the second one very small, grain-like, distal. Aedeagus constricted at about the midlength. Temones about 1/3 as long as the aedeagal body.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30DC1BD1D7CFFCCFF27668CFC81FEE8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA892361D7CFFC8FF27668CFA81F84A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1785,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D7CFFC8FF27668CFEE4F82E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1929,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Measurements (n=5): TL 1.561.72 (
<typeStatus id="54AC2C941D7CFFC8FCA1668CFC18F82E" box="[833,933,1929,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="283" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
1.72; mean 1.64); LP 0.440.58 (0.58; 0.49); WP 0.670.73 (0.67; 0.7); LE 1.121.2 (1.14; 1.15); WE 0.8-0.91 (0.86; 0.86); LR 0.620.67 (0.62; 0.64).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA892361D7CFFCBFF2766D7FA99FF74" blockId="1.[151,1436,1785,2028]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="1" pageNumber="283">Derm reddish to dark reddish-brown, on head, extreme apex of rostrum, pronotum, apical segments of antennae, lateral parts of elytra, anterior parts of femora, claws, meso-, and meta-thorax; cream yellow to reddish-brown on dorsal side of elytra, legs, rostrum, but almost always with first elytral interval with dark reddish-brown line. Vestiture of white to yellowish hair-like scales, fasciate on pronotum and elytra, meso-, and metathorax.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA892361D7FFFCBFF276006FE29FE20" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="284">Forehead between eyes with two rows of scales, almost touching in middle. Rostrum about 1.3 times as long as pronotum, with five longitudinal dorsal carinae, one of them (median) weak. Antennae inserted at apical third of rostrum; funicles 5-segmented, 1st segment longer than 2nd, 4th segment asymmetrical and a little longer than 3rd, 5th segment subequal to 3rd; club little longer than funicle, length of 1st and 2nd segments combined subequal to length of 3rd segment.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF68C2BE1D7FFFCBFF776578FC12FB34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10224648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10224648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10224648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="284" startId="2.[151,264,1149,1173]" targetBox="[151,1437,453,1126]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA892361D7FFFCBFF776578FC12FB34" blockId="2.[151,1436,1149,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D7FFFCBFF776578FE86FB18" bold="true" box="[151,315,1149,1173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="284">FIGURES 13.</emphasis>
Habitus photographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C17E9B51D7FFFCBFDD76578FCBAFB18" authority="Yasukawa, 2023" authorityName="Yasukawa" authorityYear="2023" box="[567,775,1149,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Nanophyidae" genus="Zherikhinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matobai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D7FFFCBFDD76578FCBAFB18" box="[567,775,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="284">Zherikhinia matobai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9634E241D7FFFCBFCEE657BFCE2FB1B" bold="true" box="[782,863,1150,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="284">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250F35F1D7FFFCBFCEE657BFCE2FB1B" box="[782,863,1150,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="284" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
—1, lateral, male (holotype); 2, dorsal, male (holotype); 3, dorsal, female (paratype, from, Ishigaki Is., Okinawa Pref.). Scale=1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA892361D7FFFCBFF2765EDFE15FAC7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1256,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="284">Prothorax about 0.7 times as long as wide, with serrated line bordering base of pronotum. Elytra about 1.3 times as long as wide, widest just behind humeri, base densely minutely crenulate; interstriae very smooth, shallow between bases of scales.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA892361D7FFFCBFF276451FF52FA1F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1256,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="284">Abdomen with suture between ventrites IV and V visible, functional; ventrite V with a pair of round projections at apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA892361D7FFFCBFF276499FE3EFA57" blockId="2.[151,1437,1256,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="284">Profemora each with two teeth on inner arc, one tooth large, the second grain-like, very small; protibia straight, mucro short, slender.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA892361D7FFFCBFF2764E1FB79F93F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1256,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="284">Tegmen with parameroid lobes united, not emarginate at apex, lacking median notch; each parameroid lobe with marginal row of eight long setae; posteguim with two longitudinal reinforcements, bidentate to bifid. Aedeagus with pedon symmetrical, sightly downcurved at tip, constricted at about midlength. Tectum less than half-width of pedon, slender, inflated at apex. Temones about 1/3 times as long as penis. Endphallus with denticles in median part. Internal sac at orifice with two curved sclerites. Flagellum about 2.0 times as long as temones, reaching middle of penis. Spiculum gastrale with pair of lobes shaped like double-edged ax, slightly asymmetrical.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA892361D7FFFCBFF2767B9FEE6F87B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1256,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="284">
Female. Measurements (n=5; in mm); TL 1.661.77 (mean 1.71); LP 0.50.56 (0.53); WP 0.730.78 (0.75); LE 1.121.25 (1.18); WE 0.90.95 (0.92); LR 0.760.86 (0.8). Almost all external structures similar to those of male except the following: rostrum about 1.5 times as long as pronotum (about
<quantity id="4CEF3FD31D7FFFCBFC266606FB90F893" box="[966,1069,1795,1822]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
); antennae inserted at mid-length of rostrum. Abdomen with ventrite V without a pair of round projections; suture between ventrites IV and V weak but visible (
<figureCitation id="132C8EB31D7FFFCBFEFB6649FED0F8EB" box="[283,365,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 413" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,197,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-34@3.[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 413. Zherikhinia matobai sp. nov.—4. head, male apical; 5. ditto, female; 6. head, male lateral; 7. ditto, female; 811. legs (8. trochanters &amp; femora, 9. tibia, 10. tarsi); 12. abdomens, male; 13. ditto, female. Scale=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10224652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10224652/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="284">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor with gonocoxites about 2 times as long as spiculum ventrale; tergite VIII with short robust setae along front margin; coxite with a few oscula at tip; styli cylindrical, much smaller than coxite. Spiculum ventrale with basal plate weakly sclerotized, with thin rod-like apodeme. Bursa copulatrix simple, not developed. Spermathecal duct relatively long, at base with spiral structures, not convoluted near spermatheca. Spermatheca C-curved, robust.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA892361D7EFFCAFF776642FB56F80E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1863,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D7EFFCAFF776642FEF5F8D2" bold="true" box="[151,328,1863,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="285">FIGURES 413.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C17E9B51D7EFFCAFEB0664DFD9CF8ED" authority="Yasukawa, 2023" authorityName="Yasukawa" authorityYear="2023" box="[336,545,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Nanophyidae" genus="Zherikhinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matobai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D7EFFCAFEB0664DFD9CF8ED" box="[336,545,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="285">Zherikhinia matobai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9634E241D7EFFCAFDC8664DFDC7F8ED" bold="true" box="[552,634,1864,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250F35F1D7EFFCAFDC8664DFDC7F8ED" box="[552,634,1864,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="285" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
—4. head, male apical; 5. ditto, female; 6. head, male lateral; 7. ditto, female; 811. legs (8. trochanters &amp; femora, 9. tibia, 10. tarsi); 12. abdomens, male; 13. ditto, female. Scale=0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF68C2BE1D79FFCDFF776692FE4BF875" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10224654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10224654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10224654/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="286" startId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[166,1422,192,1902]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA892361D79FFCDFF776692FE4BF875" blockId="4.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D79FFCDFF776692FEF3F822" bold="true" box="[151,334,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="286">FIGURES 1421</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C17E9B51D79FFCDFEBB669DFD96F83D" authority="Yasukawa, 2023" authorityName="Yasukawa" authorityYear="2023" box="[347,555,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Nanophyidae" genus="Zherikhinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matobai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D79FFCDFEBB669DFD96F83D" box="[347,555,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="286">Zherikhinia matobai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9634E241D79FFCDFDD2669DFD3EF83D" bold="true" box="[562,643,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="286">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250F35F1D79FFCDFDD2669DFD3EF83D" box="[562,643,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="286" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
—14. aedeagus, dorsal; 15. ditto, lateral; 16. tegmen, dorsal; 17. ditto, lateral; 18. sternite 8; 19. spiculum gastrale; 20. spiculum ventrale; 21. Female genitalia (gonocoxites, bursa copulatrix, spermathecal duct, spermatheca). Scale= 0.2mm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA892361D78FFCCFF276193FC81FEE8" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D78FFCCFF276193FE82FF3D" bold="true" box="[199,319,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">Variation.</emphasis>
This species has the following three variations in the elytral pattern: yellow, brown, blackish-brown
<typeStatus id="54AC2C941D78FFCCFF7761BEFF6FFF58" box="[151,210,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">types</typeStatus>
(figs. 2224). The specimens collected from Okinawa-jima Island were of the yellow
<typeStatus id="54AC2C941D78FFCCFB4A61BEFB63FF58" box="[1194,1246,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">type</typeStatus>
. The brown
<typeStatus id="54AC2C941D78FFCCFA8C61BEFA21FF58" box="[1388,1436,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">type</typeStatus>
was collected mainly from Ishigaki-jima and Iriomote-jima Island, and a few specimens were collected from Kume-jima Island. A few specimens of the blackish-brown
<typeStatus id="54AC2C941D78FFCCFD3C6006FCB1FE90" box="[732,780,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">type</typeStatus>
were collected from the Okinawa-hontô and Iriomote-jima Islands. However, the number of specimens examined is too small to discuss any patterns in the variation and it is necessary to collect additional specimens for further studies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF68C2BE1D78FFCCFF77650BFBBAFBC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10224656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10224656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10224656/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" startId="5.[151,264,1038,1062]" targetBox="[151,1436,381,1015]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA892361D78FFCCFF77650BFBBAFBC7" blockId="5.[151,1437,1038,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D78FFCCFF77650BFEEFFBAB" bold="true" box="[151,338,1038,1062]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">FIGURES 2224</emphasis>
. Pattern variation of
<taxonomicName id="4C17E9B51D78FFCCFDDC650BFCADFBAB" authority="Yasukawa, 2023" authorityName="Yasukawa" authorityYear="2023" box="[572,784,1038,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Nanophyidae" genus="Zherikhinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matobai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D78FFCCFDDC650BFCADFBAB" box="[572,784,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">Zherikhinia matobai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9634E241D78FFCCFCFB650BFCCDFBAB" bold="true" box="[795,880,1038,1062]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250F35F1D78FFCCFCFB650BFCCDFBAB" box="[795,880,1038,1062]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
—22. yellow type (Kume-jima Is.); 23. Brown type (Ishigaki-jima Is.); 24. Blackish brown type (Okinawa-honto jima Is.). Scale= 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30DC1BD1D78FFCCFF27657CFCE6FA3E" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA892361D78FFCCFF27657CFCE6FA3E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1144,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D78FFCCFF27657CFEC8FB1F" bold="true" box="[199,373,1144,1171]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54AC2C941D78FFCCFE9B657DFE55FB1F" box="[379,488,1144,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
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,
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, Okinawa Pref.,
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,
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leg (
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<typeStatus id="54AC2C941D78FFCCFF1B6598FED1FB3A" box="[251,364,1181,1207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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leg. (
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,
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20.
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<materialsCitation id="3B7F986B1D78FFCCFD6D65E0FD73FB72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4443471301" box="[653,718,1253,1279]" collectionCode="R, KUM" collectorName="Nakamura" country="Japan" location="Kume-jima Is." municipality="Darumayama" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">.2021</materialsCitation>
</date>
,
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.
<collectorName id="26E2F7E01D78FFCCFD1E65E1FCCEFB73" box="[766,883,1252,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">Nakamura</collectorName>
leg. (
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park,
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,
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20.
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leg. (
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCC084C1D78FFCCFBC8640CFB5AFAAE" box="[1064,1255,1289,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">Iriomote-jima Is.</collectingMunicipality>
</location>
,
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,
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<date id="FFA9B4F61D78FFCCFF776428FE9FFACA" box="[151,290,1325,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" value="2004-12-28">
<collectingDate id="EFED4D1E1D78FFCCFF776428FE9FFACA" box="[151,290,1325,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" value="2004-12-28">28.XII.2004</collectingDate>
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,
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leg. (
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);
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,
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,
<collectingRegion id="49D35CD41D78FFCCFCBC6428FBBEFACA" box="[860,1027,1325,1351]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FFA9B4F61D78FFCCFBEF6429FB32FACB" box="[1039,1167,1324,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" value="1996-03-29">
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leg. (
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,
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,
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,
<date id="FFA9B4F61D78FFCCFCA86454FC7AFAE6" box="[840,967,1361,1387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" value="2000-04-23">
23.
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<materialsCitation id="3B7F986B1D78FFCCFC656454FC7AFAE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4443471305" box="[901,967,1361,1387]" collectionCode="KUM" collectorName="I. Matoba" country="Japan" location="Iriomote-jima Is." municipality="Ushiku forest" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">.2000</materialsCitation>
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,
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leg. (
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,
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<location id="8EC8C4ED1D78FFCCFF056470FE18FA02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE23201D7CFFCFFF776740FCF9FEE8:8EC8C4ED1D78FFCCFF056470FE18FA02" box="[229,421,1397,1423]" country="Japan" municipality="Ushiku forest" name="Iriomote-jima Is." pageId="5" pageNumber="287" stateProvince="Okinawa">Iriomote-jima Is.</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D35CD41D78FFCCFE526470FDE5FA02" box="[434,600,1397,1423]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B7F986B1D78FFCCFD836471FE23FA3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4443471302" collectingDate="1964-03-11" collectionCode="KUM" collectorName="S. Kimoto" country="Japan" location="Kume-jima Is." municipality="Darumayama Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFA9B4F61D78FFCCFD836471FD5FFA03" box="[611,738,1396,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" value="1964-03-11">
<collectingDate id="EFED4D1E1D78FFCCFD836471FD5FFA03" box="[611,738,1396,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" value="1964-03-11">11.III.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E2F7E01D78FFCCFD0F6470FCDEFA02" box="[751,867,1397,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">S. Kimoto</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED060AF31D78FFCCFC446470FC57FA02" box="[932,1002,1397,1423]" country="Ghana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13924" name="Resource Management Support Center" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" type="Herbarium">KUM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D1159BF1D78FFCCFC1E6470FBDFFA02" box="[1022,1122,1397,1423]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCC084C1D78FFCCFB8E6470FAFEFA02" box="[1134,1347,1397,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">Darumayama Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC8C4ED1D78FFCCFAAE6470FF50FA3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE23201D7CFFCFFF776740FCF9FEE8:8EC8C4ED1D78FFCCFAAE6470FF50FA3E" country="Japan" municipality="Darumayama Park" name="Kume-jima Is." pageId="5" pageNumber="287" stateProvince="Okinawa">Kume-jima Is.</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D35CD41D78FFCCFF19649CFE23FA3E" box="[249,414,1433,1459]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="FFA9B4F61D78FFCCFE49649CFD9AFA3E" box="[425,551,1433,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" value="2021-04-20">
20.
<collectionCode id="ED060AF31D78FFCCFE28649CFE5BFA3E" box="[456,486,1433,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">IV</collectionCode>
.2021
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED060AF31D78FFCCFDD3649CFDF4FA3E" box="[563,585,1433,1459]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E2F7E01D78FFCCFDB3649CFD75FA3E" box="[595,712,1433,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">Nakamura</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED060AF31D78FFCCFCE9649CFCF2FA3E" box="[777,847,1433,1459]" country="Ghana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13924" name="Resource Management Support Center" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" type="Herbarium">KUM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30DC1BD1D78FFCCFF2764B8FF4DFA77" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA892361D78FFCCFF2764B8FF4DFA77" blockId="5.[151,1437,1144,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D78FFCCFF2764B8FEF3FA5A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1469,1495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is in honor of Mr. Isao Matoba who collected the
<typeStatus id="54AC2C941D78FFCCFB8764B8FB2AFA5A" box="[1127,1175,1469,1495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">type</typeStatus>
specimens of this new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30DC1BD1D78FFCCFF276701FF4AF9CF" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA892361D78FFCCFF276701FF4AF9CF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1144,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D78FFCCFF276701FEDCF993" bold="true" box="[199,353,1540,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F300D2A61D78FFCCFE916700FE0CF992" box="[369,433,1541,1567]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Ryukyu Archipelago: Okinawa-jima, Kume-jima, Ishigaki-jima and Iriomote-jima Islands).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30DC1BD1D78FFCCFF276749FD55F907" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA892361D78FFCCFF276749FD55F907" blockId="5.[151,1437,1144,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D78FFCCFF276749FE9AF9EB" bold="true" box="[199,295,1612,1638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">Biology.</emphasis>
Details of the biology are unknown although many adults were collected on
<taxonomicName id="4C17E9B51D78FFCCFB496748FEBCF907" authority="(Makino)" baseAuthorityName="Makino" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldii">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D78FFCCFB496748FA21F9EB" box="[1193,1436,1612,1639]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">Castanopsis sieboldii</emphasis>
(Makino)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C17E9B51D78FFCCFEF06774FEC3F906" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[272,382,1649,1675]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
), which is a potential host plant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30DC1BD1D78FFCFFF276791FCF9FEE8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA892361D78FFCFFF276791FEE0FF58" blockId="5.[151,1437,1144,2035]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,150,357]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D78FFCCFF276791FEF2F923" bold="true" box="[199,335,1684,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">Comments.</emphasis>
Alonso-Zarazaga (1990) compared
<taxonomicName id="4C17E9B51D78FFCCFD096791FCD1F923" authorityName="Alonso-Zarazaga" authorityYear="1999" box="[745,876,1684,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Nanophyidae" genus="Zherikhinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D78FFCCFD096791FCD1F923" box="[745,876,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">Zherikhinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C17E9B51D78FFCCFC766790FB6BF922" authority="Alonso-Zarazaga, 1989" authorityName="Alonso-Zarazaga" authorityYear="1989" box="[918,1238,1684,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Psix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D78FFCCFC766790FC7BF923" box="[918,966,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">Psix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF86EFC71D78FFCCFC2D6791FB6BF922" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A." box="[973,1238,1684,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" pagination="205 - 262" refId="ref3187" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. (1989) Revision of the supraspecific taxa in the Palaearctic Apionidae Schoenherr, 1823. 1. Introduction and subfamily Nanophyinae Seidlitz, 1891 (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea). Fragmenta Entomologica, Roma, 21, 205 - 262." type="journal article" year="1989">Alonso-Zarazaga, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) with
<taxonomicName id="4C17E9B51D78FFCCFAC16791FE21F95E" authority="Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990" authorityName="Alonso-Zarazaga" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Meregallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D78FFCCFAC16791FA21F923" box="[1313,1436,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">Meregallia</emphasis>
Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990
</taxonomicName>
when he established the latter genus. They share the plesiomorphic characteristics of the10th stria complete, the lack of crenulation on the 8th interstria, the strongly carinate rostrum and the strongly clavate and toothed femora. Furthermore, both genera share one apomorphy: dorsal eyes which touch along the midline (Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990). Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EF86EFC71D78FFCCFDE86621FC98F8B2" author="Kantoh, J. &amp; Kojima, H." box="[520,805,1828,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" pagination="141 - 151" refId="ref3459" refString="Kantoh, J. &amp; Kojima, H. (2011) Identity of Nanophyes formosensis and fixation of the type species of Zherikhinia (Coleoptera, Nanophyidae). Elytra, Tokyo, New Series, 1, 141 - 151." type="journal article" year="2011">Kantoh &amp; Kojima (2011)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that species of
<taxonomicName id="4C17E9B51D78FFCCFBB46621FB6AF8B3" authorityName="Alonso-Zarazaga" authorityYear="1999" box="[1108,1239,1828,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Nanophyidae" genus="Zherikhinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D78FFCCFBB46621FB6AF8B3" box="[1108,1239,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">Zherikhinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C17E9B51D78FFCCFF59664DFE89F8EF" authorityName="Alonso-Zarazaga" authorityYear="1990" box="[185,308,1864,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Meregallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D78FFCCFF59664DFE89F8EF" box="[185,308,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">Meregallia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following additional apomorphic characteristics: the female rostrum with five longitudinal dorsal carinae (only four in
<taxonomicName id="4C17E9B51D78FFCCFE2F6669FDF7F80B" authorityName="Alonso-Zarazaga" authorityYear="1990" box="[463,586,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Meregallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D78FFCCFE2F6669FDF7F80B" box="[463,586,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">Meregallia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the 8
<superScript id="7C623F7E1D78FFCCFD7A6669FD1AF8F7" attach="left" box="[666,679,1900,1914]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">th</superScript>
crenulation absent (present in
<taxonomicName id="4C17E9B51D78FFCCFC1F6669FBC7F80B" authorityName="Alonso-Zarazaga" authorityYear="1990" box="[1023,1146,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Meregallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D78FFCCFC1F6669FBC7F80B" box="[1023,1146,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">Meregallia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the tegminal basal plate on the parameroid lobe with 68 setae (about 20 setae in
<taxonomicName id="4C17E9B51D78FFCCFCC86695FC1EF827" authorityName="Alonso-Zarazaga" authorityYear="1990" box="[808,931,1936,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Meregallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D78FFCCFCC86695FC1EF827" box="[808,931,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">Meregallia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the spermathecal duct convoluted near the bursa copulatrix (convoluted near the spermatheca in
<taxonomicName id="4C17E9B51D78FFCCFCE966B1FC39F843" authorityName="Alonso-Zarazaga" authorityYear="1990" box="[777,900,1972,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Meregallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D78FFCCFCE966B1FC39F843" box="[777,900,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="287">Meregallia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). However,
<bibRefCitation id="EF86EFC71D78FFCCFBF666B1FAA5F842" author="Lyal, C. H. C. &amp; Curran, L. M." box="[1046,1304,1972,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" pagination="57 - 105" refId="ref3547" refString="Lyal, C. H. C. &amp; Curran, L. M. (2003) More than black and white: a new genus of nanophyine seed predators of Dipterocarpaceae and a review of Meregallia Alonso-Zarazaga (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Nanophyidae). Journal of Natural History, 37, 57 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 713834392" type="journal article" year="2003">Lyal &amp; Curran (2003)</bibRefCitation>
, in a paper overlooked by
<bibRefCitation id="EF86EFC71D78FFCCFEA266DDFDDFF87E" author="Kantoh, J. &amp; Kojima, H." box="[322,610,2008,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" pagination="141 - 151" refId="ref3459" refString="Kantoh, J. &amp; Kojima, H. (2011) Identity of Nanophyes formosensis and fixation of the type species of Zherikhinia (Coleoptera, Nanophyidae). Elytra, Tokyo, New Series, 1, 141 - 151." type="journal article" year="2011">Kantoh &amp; Kojima (2011)</bibRefCitation>
, described the longitudinal dorsal carina of the rostrum and the presence of the 8
<superScript id="7C623F7E1D7BFFCFFF0F6193FF41FF29" attach="left" box="[239,252,150,164]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">th</superScript>
crenulation, otherwise, they did not describe the convoluted spermathecal duct and the several tegminal parameroid setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA892361D7BFFCFFF2761DAFCF9FEE8" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">
The new species
<taxonomicName id="4C17E9B51D7BFFCFFE6461DAFDD4FF74" authorityName="Yasukawa" authorityYear="2023" box="[388,617,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Nanophyidae" genus="Zherikhinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matobai">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D7BFFCFFE6461DAFDD4FF74" box="[388,617,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Zherikhinia matobai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks the diagnostic characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="4C17E9B51D7BFFCFFBE761DAFF5CFE90" authority="sensu Kantoh &amp; Kojima (2011)" authorityName="sensu Kantoh &amp; Kojima" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Nanophyidae" genus="Zherikhinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D7BFFCFFBE761DAFB37FF74" box="[1031,1162,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Zherikhinia</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EF86EFC71D7BFFCFFB3461DAFF5CFE90" author="Kantoh, J. &amp; Kojima, H." pageId="6" pageNumber="288" pagination="141 - 151" refId="ref3459" refString="Kantoh, J. &amp; Kojima, H. (2011) Identity of Nanophyes formosensis and fixation of the type species of Zherikhinia (Coleoptera, Nanophyidae). Elytra, Tokyo, New Series, 1, 141 - 151." type="journal article" year="2011">Kantoh &amp; Kojima (2011)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
of the spermathecal duct not convoluted near the bursa copulatrix (table 1). The description of
<taxonomicName id="4C17E9B51D7BFFCFFAFA6006FA20FE90" authorityName="sensu Kantoh &amp; Kojima" authorityYear="2011" box="[1306,1437,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nanophyidae" genus="Zherikhinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9634E241D7BFFCFFAFA6006FA20FE90" box="[1306,1437,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">Zherikhinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on the
<typeStatus id="54AC2C941D7BFFCFFE896022FE24FECC" box="[361,409,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="288">type</typeStatus>
species only, therefore the definition of this genus, which now encompasses this second species, may need to be revised after more species are found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>