255 lines
28 KiB
XML
255 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-ISSN="2201-4349" approvalRequired="134" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="24" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="101" approvalRequired_for_treatments="8" checkinTime="1629578325228" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moulds, M. S." docDate="2003" docId="03811E7D0919FF976250FAE2FCB38875" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.55.3.245-304.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 55" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.1:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Tryella Moulds 2003, n.gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="272" masterDocId="FFB866050903FF8C6338FFD8FFDA8950" masterDocTitle="An Appraisal of the Cicadas of the Genus Abricta Stål and Allied Genera (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae)" masterLastPageNumber="304" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="271" updateTime="1676039802306" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An Appraisal of the Cicadas of the Genus Abricta Stål and Allied Genera (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moulds, M. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>55</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>245</mods:start>
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<mods:end>304</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5239824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5239824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03811E7D0919FF976250FAE2FCB38875" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03811E7D0919FF976250FAE2FCB38875" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">
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<subSubSection box="[360,600,1338,1362]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[360,600,1338,1362]" box="[360,600,1338,1362]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">
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<heading box="[360,600,1338,1362]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[360,600,1338,1362]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8HSHR" ID-ENA="1218665" authority="Moulds, 2003" authorityName="Moulds" authorityYear="2003" box="[441,523,1338,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n.gen.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[441,523,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">Tryella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[529,600,1338,1362]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" rank="genus">n.gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="271" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[166,526,1390,1414]" box="[166,526,1390,1414]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,308,1390,1414]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">
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<typeStatus box="[166,222,1390,1414]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName authority="Moulds, 2003" authorityName="Moulds" authorityYear="2003" box="[323,469,1391,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochra" status="n.sp.">
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<emphasis box="[323,469,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">Tryella ochra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[475,526,1390,1413]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="26.[166,794,1442,1583]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,369,1442,1466]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">Included species</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName authority="Moulds, 2003" authorityName="Moulds" authorityYear="2003" box="[388,451,1442,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adela" status="n.sp.">
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<emphasis box="[388,451,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">adela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[463,519,1442,1465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Moulds, 2003" authorityName="Moulds" authorityYear="2003" box="[536,609,1442,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burnsi" status="n.sp.">
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<emphasis box="[536,609,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">burnsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[620,676,1442,1465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="(Distant)" authorityName="Moulds" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
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<emphasis box="[693,794,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">castanea</emphasis>
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(Distant)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Moulds, 2003" authorityName="Moulds" authorityYear="2003" box="[283,355,1472,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa" status="n.sp.">
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<emphasis box="[283,355,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">crassa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[366,420,1472,1495]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Moulds, 2003" authorityName="Moulds" authorityYear="2003" box="[436,541,1472,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea" status="n.sp.">
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<emphasis box="[436,541,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">graminea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[552,606,1472,1495]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Moulds, 2003" authorityName="Moulds" authorityYear="2003" box="[622,723,1472,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata" status="n.sp.">
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<emphasis box="[622,723,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">infuscata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[734,789,1472,1495]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Moulds, 2003" authorityName="Moulds" authorityYear="2003" box="[166,237,1501,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kauma" status="n.sp.">
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<emphasis box="[166,237,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">kauma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[242,294,1501,1524]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Moulds, 2003" authorityName="Moulds" authorityYear="2003" box="[303,390,1501,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lachlani" status="n.sp.">
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<emphasis box="[303,390,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">lachlani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[395,447,1501,1524]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="(Distant)" authorityName="Moulds" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[457,630,1501,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctua">
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<emphasis box="[457,529,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">noctua</emphasis>
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(Distant)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Moulds, 2003" authorityName="Moulds" authorityYear="2003" box="[640,733,1501,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidens" status="n.sp.">
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<emphasis box="[640,733,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">occidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[737,789,1501,1524]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Moulds, 2003" authorityName="Moulds" authorityYear="2003" box="[166,229,1530,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochra" status="n.sp.">
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<emphasis box="[166,229,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">ochra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[235,288,1530,1553]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="(Goding & Froggatt)" baseAuthorityName="Goding & Froggatt" box="[299,593,1530,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">
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<emphasis box="[299,360,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">rubra</emphasis>
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(Goding & Froggatt)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="(Distant)" authorityName="Moulds" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[604,790,1530,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stalkeri">
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<emphasis box="[604,685,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">stalkeri</emphasis>
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(Distant)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="(Distant)" authorityName="Moulds" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[166,331,1560,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willsi">
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<emphasis box="[166,225,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">willsi</emphasis>
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(Distant)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="271" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[166,794,1611,1693]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,290,1611,1635]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">Etymology</emphasis>
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. Derived from the Greek
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<emphasis box="[568,636,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">tryelis</emphasis>
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meaning ladle or stirrer and pertaining to the prominent ladle-like or scoop-like uncal lobes of this genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="271" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[166,795,1722,2009]" lastBlockId="26.[839,1467,153,1144]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,277,1722,1746]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Postclypeus slightly to moderately produced. Rostrum almost reaching or slightly passing hind coxae. Ocelli amber to ruby red. Width of head including eyes as wide as or slightly narrower or wider than anterior part of pronotum and as wide as or narrower than mesonotum; width of abdomen equal to that of thorax. Pronotal collar narrow with lateral angles ampliate and rounded; rudimentary and essentially confluent with adjoining sclerites anterior of lateral angles. Wings hyaline or with very weak translucent tint. Fore wing with or without infuscation; costal margin ampliate to node, the maximum dilation greater than width of costal vein; basal cell usually with translucent pigmentation, hyaline in some species. Hind wing plaga broad along much of vein 3A plus inner margin of anal lobe, narrow along vein 2A usually to its distal end; plaga usually edged by black infuscation partly expanded along wing margin at distal end of 2A. Tymbals (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[166,211,976,997]" captionTargetBox="[166,1467,151,961]" captionTargetId="figure-560@10.[166,1467,151,961]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 22–29. Tymbals of Tryella spp. with rudimentary tymbal covers completely removed to expose basal plates: (22) Tryella burnsi, Townsville, northern Qld; (23) Tryella crassa, Cloncurry, northern Qld; (24) Tryella graminea, Torrens Creek township, northern Qld; (25) Tryella kauma, East Haydon, northern Qld. (26) T. noctua, Marla, SA; (27) T. ochra, Walker Ck, northern Qld; (28) T. rubra, Waterhouse R., NT; (29) T. stalkeri, De Grey R., WA.Abbreviations: bp, basal plate; itm, insertion of tymbal muscle; tr, tymbal rib." pageId="26" pageNumber="271">Figs. 22– 29</figureCitation>
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) with 9–11 long ribs evenly spaced but slightly converging dorsally; basal plate small. Male opercula almost tear-drop in shape, weakly angled inwards before midpoint; nearly flat; meeting or almost meeting and extending distally to or just beyond limits of tympanal cavities. Body and basal wing veins bearing silver pubescence, varying in degree between species but most abundant on newly emerged individuals.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="26.[839,1467,153,1144]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">
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Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation box="[1050,1175,593,616]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[121,166,1120,1141]" captionTargetBox="[121,1428,151,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-466@19.[121,1428,151,1080]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 42–49. Male genitalia of Abricta, Abroma, Aleeta and Tryella species showing pygofer with uncus and aedeagus in right lateral view (left) and ventral view (right): (42–43) Abricta ferruginosa, Mauritius; (44–45) Abroma guerinii, Madagascar; (46–47) Aleeta curvicosta, genitalia prep.AB32; and (48–49) Tryella noctua, genitalia prep.AB21." pageId="26" pageNumber="271">Figs. 48–49</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1189,1249,593,616]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="32.[166,211,1090,1111]" captionTargetBox="[166,1471,151,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-246@32.[166,1471,151,1066]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs. 67–74. Male genitalia of Tryella species showing pygofer with uncus and aedeagus in right lateral view (left) and ventral view (right): (67–68) T. stalkeri, genitalia prep. AB50; (69–70) T. ochra, genitalia prep.AB7; (71–72) T. infuscata, genitalia prep.AB86; (73–74) T. lachlani, genitalia prep. AB87." pageId="26" pageNumber="271">67–74</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1262,1321,593,616]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="40.[166,211,1045,1066]" captionTargetBox="[166,1460,166,1019]" captionTargetId="figure-434@40.[166,1460,166,1019]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs. 79–86. Male genitalia of Tryella species showing pygofer with uncus and aedeagus in right lateral view (left) and ventral view (right): (79–80) T. rubra, genitalia prep.AB53; (81–82) T. crassa, genitalia prep.AB9; (83–84) T. castanea, genitalia prep.AB15; (85– 86) T. adela, genitalia prep. AB1." pageId="26" pageNumber="271">79–86</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation box="[1335,1407,593,616]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="48.[900,945,1301,1322]" captionTargetBox="[166,1474,177,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-287@48.[166,1477,177,1511]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figs. 92–101. Male genitalia of Tryella species showing pygofer with uncus and aedeagus in right lateral view (left) and ventral view (right):(92–93) T.graminea, genitalia prep. AB11; (94–95) T. willsi, genitalia prep. AB55; (96–97) T. kauma, genitalia prep. AB78; (98–99) T. burnsi, genitalia prep. AB61; (100–101) T. occidens, genitalia prep. AB24." pageId="26" pageNumber="271">92–101</figureCitation>
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||
) with pygofer dorsal beak large, long and pointed; upper pygofer lobes strongly developed in most species but in some short and robust; basal pygofer lobes usually divided into a primary outer and secondary inner lobe (undivided in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Moulds" authorityYear="2003" box="[867,961,740,763]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidens">
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||
<emphasis box="[867,961,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">occidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the outer lobe in lateral view either long and finger-like or substantially webbed to inner basal lobe. Uncal lobes widely separated; in ventral view somewhat scoop-like, the distal end of each upturned and cupped; in lateral view with a wing-like lateral process near base, sometimes short, sometimes long. Aedeagus in lateral view straight or gently curved for most of its length, basal plate a fused pair of nearly circular discs; conjunctival claws directed laterally or ventrally, robust, claw-like; some species with a flabellum and/or palearis.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="26.[839,1467,153,1144]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">
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Female abdominal segment 9 long, nearly conical; ovipositor (
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||
<figureCitation box="[966,1072,1062,1085]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[166,211,1158,1179]" captionTargetBox="[166,794,151,1138]" captionTargetId="figure-692@6.[166,794,151,1138]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 7–14. Distal end of female ovipositor in lateral view: (7) Trismarcha umbrosa, Boukoko, Republic of Central Africa; (8) Aleeta curvicosta, Kuranda, northern Qld; (9) Tryella burnsi, Kuranda, northern Qld; (10) T. castanea, Waterhouse R., NT; (11) T. kauma, East Haydon, northern Qld; (12) T. lachlani, “York Downs”, northern Qld; (13) T. rubra, Waterhouse R., NT; (14) T. stalkeri, De Grey R., WA." pageId="26" pageNumber="271">Figs. 9–14</figureCitation>
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) long, in lateral view with modest dorsal and ventral slopes, wedge-shaped; ovipositor sheath reaching to or a little beyond apex of dorsal beak.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="26.[839,1467,1165,1364]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,1107,1165,1189]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">Distinguishing features</emphasis>
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. The scoop-like uncal lobes and wing-like lateral processes of the uncus are unique to
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||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1392,1467,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">Tryella</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
<emphasis box="[927,1003,1224,1247]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">Tryella</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
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</taxonomicName>
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also differ from allied genera except
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moulds" authorityYear="2003" box="[839,908,1253,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Aleeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[839,908,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">Aleeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the fore wing costa strongly ampliate to node, the maximum dilation clearly wider than costal vein. The conjunctival claws at distal end of male theca are far more developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moulds" authorityYear="2003" box="[1047,1123,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1047,1123,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">Tryella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in other genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="271" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[839,1467,1385,1643]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,944,1385,1409]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The separation of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moulds" authorityYear="2003" box="[1151,1227,1386,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1151,1227,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">Tryella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moulds" authorityYear="2003" box="[1293,1362,1386,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Aleeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1293,1362,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">Aleeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(its sister group in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[956,1070,1415,1438]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) is strongly supported both by electrophoretic data (Serkowski & Moulds, unpub. data) and the cladistic analyses. Electrophoretic data show a long genetic distance between the six
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1194,1355,1503,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1194,1270,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">Tryella</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moulds" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[894,1110,1532,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Aleeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvicosta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[894,1110,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">Aleeta curvicosta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while cladistic analyses of morphological data show strong character support for this generic separation (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1051,1171,1591,1614]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[121,166,1605,1626]" captionStartId-1="8.[166,202,745,766]" captionTargetBox-0="[121,1270,151,2003]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1451,151,1281]" captionTargetId-0="figure-146@7.[121,1270,151,1288]" captionTargetId-1="figure-915@8.[192,1452,151,1281]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Figs. 15 and 16. Strict consensus trees:(15) derived from the 12 most parsimonious trees generated when all multistate characters were left unordered and using Trismarcha umbrosa as outgroup.Analysis incorporates all species in the Abricta complex of genera except for the genus Abroma which is represented by the type species only. Character state changes shown are those present on all 12 most parsimonious trees. Black bars = non- homoplasious forward change; grey bars = homoplasious forward change; white bars = reversal (whether homoplasious or not). (16) Strict consensus tree derived from the six most parsimonious trees when multistate characters1,11,12,14,18, 19and20 wereordered.Character state changes shown are those present on all three most parsimonious trees.All other data as for Fig. 15." captionText-1="Fig. 17. Preferred tree of the six most parsimonious trees when multistate characters 1, 11, 12, 14, 18, 19 and 20 were ordered.All other data as for Fig. 15." pageId="26" pageNumber="271">Figs. 15–17</figureCitation>
|
||
). For details see Rationale for New Taxa, pp. 254–255.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="271" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[839,1467,1664,1746]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,981,1664,1688]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Mainly tropical and subtropical
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1360,1463,1665,1688]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, both coastal and inland, but also central
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1253,1353,1694,1717]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, temperate eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[920,1019,1723,1746]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1219,1429,1723,1746]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[839,1467,1767,1908]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,927,1767,1791]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. The majority of species inhabit trees and shrubs, especially Eucalyptus and other
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Moulds" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1198,1315,1797,1820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One species,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moulds" authorityYear="2003" box="[839,970,1826,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[839,970,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">T. graminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is confined to grass. Adults inhabiting trees and shrubs perch along the trunks and branches, but are found most often on those with a diameter less than
|
||
<quantity box="[1386,1463,1885,1908]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="26" pageNumber="271" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[839,1467,1929,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,929,1929,1953]" pageId="26" pageNumber="271">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. In monsoonal and arid regions adults mostly emerge after heavy summer rains. Eggs are probably laid in live plant tissue but this requires confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[121,749,153,293]" lastBlockId="27.[794,1421,153,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="272">
|
||
Adults of all species tend to group together in local aggregations, those of some species even clustering on just one or several adjoining trees or shrubs. They are active both during the day and at dusk and all species, except perhaps
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moulds" authorityYear="2003" box="[211,314,270,293]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[211,314,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="272">graminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are readily attracted to light. In fact the large majority of specimens in collections has been taken in this way.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[794,1421,153,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="272">Males call both during the day and at dusk. Calling males tend to aggregate and singing usually occurs in chorus.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |