718 lines
74 KiB
XML
718 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6057444" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c33ff264-c577-4704-b521-a27d820e46a1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124814383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6057444" checkinTime="1479725977983" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lea E. Waser, Manuel Schweizer, Alexander Haas, Indraneil Das, André Jankowski, Pui Yong Min & Stefan T. Hertwig" docDate="2016" docId="DE59D352FFC1FFA1FF6BFCDAFC462671" docLanguage="en" docName="16-OrgDiversEvol-Waser_Schweizer_Haas_Das-Jankowski-Min-Hertwig.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Orgamisms, Diversity & Evolution 16" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Ansonia teneritas Waser, Schweizer, Haas, Das, Jankowski, Min & Hertwig, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="2260AB2AFFC6FFABFFCDFF8CFF972501" masterDocTitle="From a lost world: an integrative phylogenetic analysis of Ansonia Stoliczka, 1870 (Lissamphibia: Anura: Bufonidae), with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1644719275513" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>From a lost world: an integrative phylogenetic analysis of Ansonia Stoliczka, 1870 (Lissamphibia: Anura: Bufonidae), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lea E. Waser</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manuel Schweizer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alexander Haas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Indraneil Das</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>André Jankowski</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pui Yong Min</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stefan T. Hertwig</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Orgamisms, Diversity & Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>17</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1007/s13127-016-0294-2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c33ff264-c577-4704-b521-a27d820e46a1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">167763</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName box="[166,351,854,877]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teneritas" status="sp. nov.">Ansonia teneritas</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[362,443,854,877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1341650087" collectedFrom="from a small stream" collectingDate="2010-08-28" collectionCode="NMBE" collectorName="A. Haas & Pui Yong Min & S. T. Hertwig & A. Jankowski" elevation="1002" latitude="3.03292" location="upper reaches of the Sungei Julan on the northern side of the Usun Apau Plateau just above the falls of the Sungei Julan Valley, Usun Apau National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.66647" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="NMBE 1057364" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sarawak" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[166,268,887,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode box="[281,462,887,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NMBE 1057364</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectedFrom box="[476,693,887,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">from a small stream</collectedFrom>
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on the
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE59D352FFC1FFA1FF6BFCDAFC462671:532F349FFFC1FFACFF45FC14FE6226F3" latitude="3.03292" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.66647" name="upper reaches of the Sungei Julan on the northern side of the Usun Apau Plateau just above the falls of the Sungei Julan Valley, Usun Apau National Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Sarawak">upper reaches of the Sungei Julan on the northern side of the Usun Apau Plateau just above the falls of the Sungei Julan Valley, Usun Apau National Park</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[514,607,987,1010]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
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, East Malaysia (Borneo). GPS
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[437,582,1020,1043]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="114.66647">E 114.66647°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation box="[590,668,1020,1043]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.002" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1002.0">1002 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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a.s.l, coll.
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<collectorName box="[136,225,1053,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. Haas</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[238,392,1053,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pui Yong Min</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[405,725,1053,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S.T. Hertwig & A. Jankowski</collectorName>
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,
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<date pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2010-08-28">
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<collectingDate pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2010-08-28">28. August 2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<specimenCount box="[284,343,1086,1109]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="adult">Adult</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount box="[350,403,1086,1109]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[136,772,787,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1341650085" collectingDate="2010-08-27" collectingDateMax="2010-08-28" collectingDateMin="2010-08-27" collectionCode="NMBE, ZRC" collectorName="A. Haas & Pui Yong Min & S. T. Hertwig & A. Jankowski" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="NMBE 1057318, 1057327, ZRC 1.12525, 12526" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[166,273,1120,1143]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode box="[292,478,1120,1143]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NMBE 1057318</specimenCode>
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<emphasis box="[479,492,1120,1143]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">–</emphasis>
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<specimenCode box="[493,589,1120,1143]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1057327</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode box="[608,761,1120,1143]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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ZRC
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<date pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-05-02">
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1.12525-
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<specimenCode box="[136,203,1153,1176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12526</specimenCode>
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</date>
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</specimenCode>
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, from the same locality as
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<typeStatus box="[509,602,1153,1176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, coll.
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<collectorName box="[675,766,1153,1176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. Haas</collectorName>
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||
,
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<collectorName box="[136,293,1186,1209]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pui Yong Min</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[311,641,1186,1209]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S.T. Hertwig & A. Jankowski</collectorName>
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,
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<date pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2010-08-27" valueMax="2010-08-28" valueMin="2010-08-27">
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<collectingDate pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2010-08-27" valueMax="2010-08-28" valueMin="2010-08-27">27 and 28 August 2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1341650086" collectingDate="2011-08-25" collectionCode="ZMH" collectorName="A. Haas & Y. M. Pui" elevation="0" latitude="2.23526" location="Gunung Hose" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.68693" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="A11568" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sarawak">
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<collectionCode box="[288,346,1219,1242]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMH</collectionCode>
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<accessionNumber box="[356,441,1219,1242]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/A11568" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<specimenCode box="[356,441,1219,1242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A11568</specimenCode>
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</accessionNumber>
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, from
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[676,768,1219,1242]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
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, East Malaysia (Borneo), GPS
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<geoCoordinate box="[463,604,1252,1275]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="2.23526">N 02.23526°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[617,767,1252,1275]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="113.68693">E 113.68693°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation box="[136,188,1286,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1104</elevation>
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m
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</quantity>
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asl., coll.
|
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<collectorName box="[322,537,1286,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. Haas & Y.M. Pui</collectorName>
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,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[548,724,1286,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-08-25">
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||
<date box="[548,724,1286,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-08-25">25. August 2011</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,243,1355,1378]" box="[136,243,1355,1378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[136,243,1355,1378]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,243,1355,1378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,772,1421,1909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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The new species is assigned to the genus
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<taxonomicName box="[559,644,1421,1444]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[559,644,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ansonia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of a robustly supported phylogenetic hypothesis (
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<figureCitation box="[654,717,1454,1477]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[136,168,1772,1792]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,144,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[226,1362,144,1756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3 Majority rule consensus tree of the BI analysis. The first value shows the Bayesian posterior probability of the node; the second value shows the ML bootstrap support" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167766/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) and the presence of the following morphological characters: body slender, subarticular tubercles indistinct, limbs long and slen- der, webbing membranous, parotid glands absent, and tympanum visible (
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<bibRefCitation author="Inger, R. F." box="[272,387,1587,1610]" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="3 - 503" part="39" refString="Inger, R. F. (1960). A review of the oriental toads of the genus Ansonia Stoliczka. Fieldiana Zoology, 39, 4 7 3 - 503." title="A review of the oriental toads of the genus Ansonia Stoliczka" type="journal article" year="1960">Inger 1960</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation author="Inger, R. F." box="[400,452,1587,1610]" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 402" part="52" refString="Inger, R. F. (1966). The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana Zoology, 52, 1 - 402." title="The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo" type="journal article" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,772,1421,1909]" lastBlockId="7.[816,1451,787,877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[166,355,1620,1643]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teneritas" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis box="[166,355,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ansonia teneritas</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[365,449,1620,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of characters: (1)
|
||
<collectionCode box="[136,184,1687,1710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SVL</collectionCode>
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||
in males <
|
||
<quantity box="[300,376,1687,1710]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
, in females <
|
||
<quantity box="[516,589,1687,1710]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
; (2) snout clearly projecting in profile; (3) head depressed; (4) longitudinal interorbital ridges absent; (5) first finger short, not reaching base of tip of second finger when adpressed; (6) no sharp tarsal ridge; (7) skin flaps on posterior thigh near vent absent; (8) warts on temporal regions not enlarged; (9) coloration olive-green with a contrasting dark brown pattern on head and dorsum; (10) whitish pattern below the eye on upper lip; (11) white warts behind jaw joint, on shoulders and flanks; (12) iris bright redorange with an irregular network of black reticulations.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<subSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[816,1074,935,958]" box="[816,1074,935,958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
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<heading bold="true" box="[816,1074,935,958]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,1074,935,958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[979,1074,935,958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[816,1452,1001,1489]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Habitus very slender (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1047,1109,1001,1024]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="7.[816,848,1862,1882]" captionTargetBox="[888,1379,1517,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[888,1380,1517,1846]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5 Coloration in life of a female Ansonia teneritas sp. nov. from the type locality on the Usun Apau plateau" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167768/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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||
); body slightly wider than head; head depressed (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[989,1051,1034,1057]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="8.[136,168,504,524]" captionTargetBox="[138,769,144,486]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[138,770,144,487]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6 Head of holotype of Ansonia teneritas sp. nov. in lateral view" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167769/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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||
); head shorter than it is wide; rostrum truncate in dorsal view; tip of snout rounded, longer than canthus, protruding in lateral view, clearly projecting beyond tip of mandible; rostral length shorter than eye diameter; nostril lateral, closer to snout tip than to eye; indistinct vertical ridge between tip of snout and centre of maxilla; canthus rounded; lores vertical and slightly concave; eye diameter greater than eye-nostril distance; interorbital distance slightly larger than the upper eyelid; tympanum round and distinct; eye diameter 3.48 times greater than tympanic diameter; distance from eye to tympanum
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||
<quantity box="[1123,1217,1366,1389]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[816,1452,1001,1489]" lastBlockId="8.[136,771,592,1079]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fingers slender; tips slightly expanded forming small, spatulate discs; first finger significantly shorter than second; nuptial pads with blackish brown spines on first finger; subarticular tubercles weak and indistinct, exclusively below the proximal articulation of the first phalange, absent below distal phalanges; palm smooth with large, distinct rounded palmar tubercles; tips of all toes rounded; fifth toe slightly longer than third; membranous web reaching disc of first toe, disc on both sides of second toe, third toe with one and two-thirds phalanges free, fourth with three phalanges free, fifth toe with two phalanges free of web. Subarticular tubercles indistinct; two metatarsal tubercles, both oval and slightly raised; tarsal fold absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167768/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[888,1379,1517,1845]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[816,1452,1862,1909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,869,1862,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</emphasis>
|
||
Coloration in life of a female
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1143,1297,1863,1882]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teneritas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1143,1297,1863,1882]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ansonia teneritas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1303,1372,1863,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the type locality on the Usun Apau plateau
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption box="[136,746,504,524]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167769/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[138,769,144,486]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,746,504,524]" box="[136,746,504,524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,189,504,524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</emphasis>
|
||
Head of holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[386,540,505,524]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teneritas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[386,540,505,524]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ansonia teneritas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[546,615,505,524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in lateral view
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,771,592,1079]" lastBlockId="8.[816,1451,159,813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Skin of head, dorsum, flanks, and dorsal surfaces of limbs with scattered, isolated, flat, rounded warts of heterogeneous size, warts on temporal and dorsolateral regions not significantly larger (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[207,276,990,1013]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="7.[816,848,1862,1882]" captionTargetBox="[888,1379,1517,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[888,1380,1517,1846]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5 Coloration in life of a female Ansonia teneritas sp. nov. from the type locality on the Usun Apau plateau" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167768/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation box="[325,338,990,1013]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="8.[136,168,1124,1144]" captionTargetBox="[619,1450,1118,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[619,1452,1118,1904]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7 Preserved type material of Ansonia teneritas sp. nov.: a dorsal view, e ventral view of male holotype (NMBE 1057364); b dorsal view, f ventral view of male paratype 1 (NMBE 1057326); c dorsal view, g ventral view of female paratype 2 (NMBE 1 0 5 73 21); d dorsal view, h ventral view of female paratype 3 (NMBE 1057327)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242292/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7</figureCitation>
|
||
); warts on head, dorsum, flanks, and limbs often terminating in fine brown keratinous spines or caps; spines below the symphysis of mandibles absent, but one row of very small, spineless tubercles along the ventral face of the lower jaw; skin flaps on posterior thigh near vent absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[816,1451,159,813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Colour in preservative grayish brown with a contrasting dark gray pattern of bands and spots on head and dorsum beginning at the eyes and running to the forehead and shoulders, forming an x with a light spot in its center; irregular light spot below the eye on upper lip; limbs gray brown with contrasting lighter cross bands; venter pale yellowish white with dark mottling on throat, chest, and belly; small, whitish tubercles present on the pectoral region and the venter (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1172,1232,458,481]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="8.[136,168,1124,1144]" captionTargetBox="[619,1450,1118,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[619,1452,1118,1904]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7 Preserved type material of Ansonia teneritas sp. nov.: a dorsal view, e ventral view of male holotype (NMBE 1057364); b dorsal view, f ventral view of male paratype 1 (NMBE 1057326); c dorsal view, g ventral view of female paratype 2 (NMBE 1 0 5 73 21); d dorsal view, h ventral view of female paratype 3 (NMBE 1057327)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242292/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[816,1451,159,813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Coloration in life olive-green with a contrasting dark brown pattern of irregular spots and bands, often forming an x-shape between the eyes, on forehead, and on shoulders; larger warts on dorsum yellow to orange, whitish warts ventrolaterally on flanks and from jaw joint to shoulder, an irregular whitish spot below the eye on the upper lip, limbs dark brown with yellow crossbars (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[923,982,691,714]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="7.[816,848,1862,1882]" captionTargetBox="[888,1379,1517,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[888,1380,1517,1846]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5 Coloration in life of a female Ansonia teneritas sp. nov. from the type locality on the Usun Apau plateau" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167768/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); venter pale yellowish white with brown mottling, especially on throat and chest, and interspersed with whitish tubercles. Iris bright red-orange with an irregular network of black reticulations (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1015,1076,790,813]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="7.[816,848,1862,1882]" captionTargetBox="[888,1379,1517,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[888,1380,1517,1846]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5 Coloration in life of a female Ansonia teneritas sp. nov. from the type locality on the Usun Apau plateau" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167768/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[816,918,857,880]" box="[816,918,857,880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[816,918,857,880]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,918,857,880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[816,1451,924,1080]" lastBlockId="9.[136,771,159,282]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The extent of the dark pattern on throat, chest, and venter varies from a few markings on the anterior part of the throat to intense mottling on throat, chest, and belly (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1195,1257,990,1013]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="8.[136,168,1124,1144]" captionTargetBox="[619,1450,1118,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[619,1452,1118,1904]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7 Preserved type material of Ansonia teneritas sp. nov.: a dorsal view, e ventral view of male holotype (NMBE 1057364); b dorsal view, f ventral view of male paratype 1 (NMBE 1057326); c dorsal view, g ventral view of female paratype 2 (NMBE 1 0 5 73 21); d dorsal view, h ventral view of female paratype 3 (NMBE 1057327)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242292/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some specimens possess up to three rows of very small, spineless tubercles along the ventral face of the lower jaws, while in other specimens, such tubercles are lacking. There is no noticeable variation in the described characters between the specimens from Usun Apau National Park and the single female specimen from Gunung Hose,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[200,289,259,282]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[200,289,259,282]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242292/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[619,1450,1118,1902]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,432,1124,1409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,188,1124,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7</emphasis>
|
||
Preserved type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[136,290,1151,1170]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teneritas" status="sp.nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,290,1151,1170]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ansonia teneritas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[296,362,1151,1170]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: a dorsal view,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[248,258,1177,1197]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">e</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view of male
|
||
<typeStatus box="[183,260,1203,1223]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[271,336,1204,1223]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NMBE</collectionCode>
|
||
1057364);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,148,1230,1250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">b</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[266,273,1230,1250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">f</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view of male
|
||
<typeStatus box="[184,259,1258,1277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
1 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[288,353,1257,1276]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NMBE</collectionCode>
|
||
1057326);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[231,241,1283,1303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">c</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[355,366,1283,1303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">g</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view of female
|
||
<typeStatus box="[273,348,1311,1330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
2 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[143,207,1337,1356]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NMBE</collectionCode>
|
||
1 0
|
||
<date box="[235,290,1336,1356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1973-05-21">5 73 21</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[308,320,1336,1356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">d</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,148,1363,1383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">h</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view of female
|
||
<typeStatus box="[356,431,1364,1383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
3 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[159,224,1390,1409]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NMBE</collectionCode>
|
||
1057327)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,352,325,348]" box="[136,352,325,348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[136,352,325,348]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,352,325,348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,771,392,614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Males are smaller (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[357,408,392,415]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
1 9.1 6
|
||
<emphasis box="[481,494,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
|
||
2 1.5
|
||
<quantity box="[543,608,392,415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than females (
|
||
<quantity box="[143,314,425,448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2885" metricValueMax="2.44" metricValueMin="2.137" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="22.884999999999998" valueMax="24.4" valueMin="21.37">
|
||
21.37
|
||
<emphasis box="[203,216,425,448]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
|
||
24.4 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
); males possess vocal sacs and nuptial pads with numerous blackish brown spines. Females have less extensive webbing: the first toe is fully webbed, the second toe is about one phalange free of web, the third toe about two, the fourth about three to three and a half, and the fifth about two to two and a half free of web.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,273,657,680]" box="[136,273,657,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[136,273,657,680]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,273,657,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Comparison</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[136,771,724,1909]" lastBlockId="9.[816,1452,159,1444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The following characters distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[509,684,724,747]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teneritas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[509,684,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ansonia teneritas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[692,771,724,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from its other Bornean congeners:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Inger 1960" authorityName="Inger" authorityYear="1960" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albomaculata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[485,711,757,780]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ansonia albomaculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Inger, R. F." journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="3 - 503" part="39" refString="Inger, R. F. (1960). A review of the oriental toads of the genus Ansonia Stoliczka. Fieldiana Zoology, 39, 4 7 3 - 503." title="A review of the oriental toads of the genus Ansonia Stoliczka" type="journal article" year="1960">Inger 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: tympanum obscured by skin; head not depressed; sharp tarsal ridge present; skin of body and limbs uniformly covered with small, round warts; an oblique light band from the posterior corner of the eye to axilla; no contrasting pattern on head, dorsum, or limbs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Inger, R. F." box="[290,401,923,946]" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 402" part="52" refString="Inger, R. F. (1966). The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana Zoology, 52, 1 - 402." title="The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo" type="journal article" year="1966">Inger 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Inger, R. F. & Stuebing, R. B." box="[416,667,923,946]" journalOrPublisher="Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications (Borneo)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Inger, R. F., & Stuebing, R. B. (2005). A field guide to the frogs of Borneo (2 nd ed.). Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications (Borneo)." title="A field guide to the frogs of Borneo (2 nd ed.)" type="book" year="2005">Inger and Stuebing 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="echinata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ansonia echinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: black spines under mandible, large ventrolateral tubercles tipped with small black spines; spinose tubercles on top of snout with black spines, no contrasting pattern on head, dorsum, or limbs (Inger and Stuebing 200 9).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[519,697,1056,1079]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[519,697,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ansonia fuliginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: larger body size (males
|
||
<quantity box="[307,418,1089,1112]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="32.0">
|
||
32
|
||
<emphasis box="[332,345,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
|
||
36 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, females
|
||
<quantity box="[510,621,1089,1112]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="41.0" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="38.0">
|
||
38
|
||
<emphasis box="[535,548,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
|
||
44 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
); snout vertical in profile; head not depressed; no contrasting pattern on head, dorsum, or limbs, blackish on sides and underside (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Inger, R. F." box="[653,764,1156,1179]" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="3 - 503" part="39" refString="Inger, R. F. (1960). A review of the oriental toads of the genus Ansonia Stoliczka. Fieldiana Zoology, 39, 4 7 3 - 503." title="A review of the oriental toads of the genus Ansonia Stoliczka" type="journal article" year="1960">Inger 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Inger, R. F." box="[136,187,1189,1212]" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 402" part="52" refString="Inger, R. F. (1966). The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana Zoology, 52, 1 - 402." title="The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo" type="journal article" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Inger, R. F. & Stuebing, R. B." box="[203,462,1189,1212]" journalOrPublisher="Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications (Borneo)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Inger, R. F., & Stuebing, R. B. (2005). A field guide to the frogs of Borneo (2 nd ed.). Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications (Borneo)." title="A field guide to the frogs of Borneo (2 nd ed.)" type="book" year="2005">Inger and Stuebing 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Inger 1966" authorityName="Inger" authorityYear="1966" box="[486,764,1189,1212]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guibei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[486,640,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ansonia guibei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Inger, R. F." box="[651,764,1189,1212]" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 402" part="52" refString="Inger, R. F. (1966). The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana Zoology, 52, 1 - 402." title="The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo" type="journal article" year="1966">Inger 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: snout vertical in profile; head not depressed; first finger long, reaching base of second when adpressed; fourth and second finger equal in length; membranous web reaching tips of third and fifth toes; skin dorsally and dorsolaterally with numerous round warts with clusters of dark spinules; oblique flap of skin present on each side of the vent; no contrasting pattern on head, dorsum, or limbs (Inger 196 6; Inger and Stuebing 20 0 5).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[136,315,1454,1477]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hanitschi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,315,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ansonia hanitschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: larger body size (males
|
||
<quantity box="[570,683,1454,1478]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||
20
|
||
<emphasis box="[595,608,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
|
||
28 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, females
|
||
<quantity box="[136,248,1488,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="28.0">
|
||
28
|
||
<emphasis box="[161,174,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
|
||
35 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
); males with a few spinose tubercles below symphysis of the mandibles; colour pattern on head, dorsum, and limbs obscure and less contrasting (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dring, J." box="[428,542,1554,1577]" journalOrPublisher="Amphibia-Reptilia, 4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="103 - 11" part="2" refString="Dring, J. (1983). Some new frogs from Sarawak. Amphibia-Reptilia, 4 (2), 103 - 11 5." title="Some new frogs from Sarawak" type="journal article" year="1983">Dring 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Inger, R. F." box="[555,663,1554,1577]" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 402" part="52" refString="Inger, R. F. (1966). The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana Zoology, 52, 1 - 402." title="The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo" type="journal article" year="1966">Inger 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Inger, R. F. & Stuebing, R. B." journalOrPublisher="Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications (Borneo)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Inger, R. F., & Stuebing, R. B. (2005). A field guide to the frogs of Borneo (2 nd ed.). Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications (Borneo)." title="A field guide to the frogs of Borneo (2 nd ed.)" type="book" year="2005">Inger and Stuebing 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[317,502,1587,1610]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latidisca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[317,502,1587,1610]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ansonia latidisca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: larger body size (males
|
||
<quantity box="[136,215,1620,1643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
, females 5
|
||
<quantity box="[331,397,1620,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
); head not depressed; snout almost vertical in profile; tips of the three outer fingers dilated into truncate discs, that of third as wide as tympanum; forelimb very long and slender; two rows of interorbital, conical tubercles; different colour pattern on head and back consisting of a bright green background with a distinct pattern of blackish brown spots and scattered orange or red warts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Inger, R. F." box="[472,581,1820,1843]" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 402" part="52" refString="Inger, R. F. (1966). The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana Zoology, 52, 1 - 402." title="The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo" type="journal article" year="1966">Inger 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Matsui, M. & Nishikawa, K. & Yeo, S. T. & Eto, K." box="[593,770,1820,1843]" journalOrPublisher="Current Herpetology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="87 - 96" part="31" refString="Matsui, M., Nishikawa, K., Yeo, S. T., & Eto, K. (2012). Notes on a rare Bornean bufonid Ansonia latidisca Inger, 1966, with special reference to its phylogenetic position. Current Herpetology, 31 (2), 87 - 96." title="Notes on a rare Bornean bufonid Ansonia latidisca Inger, 1966, with special reference to its phylogenetic position" type="journal article" year="2012">Matsui et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[136,320,1853,1876]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptopus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,320,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ansonia leptopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: larger body size (males
|
||
<quantity box="[597,677,1853,1876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
, females
|
||
<quantity box="[136,212,1886,1909]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
|
||
); head not depressed; first finger long, reaching disc of second; dorsolateral warts larger, males with rows of brown spines under mandible; no contrasting pattern on head, dorsum, or limbs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Inger, R. F." box="[911,1021,226,249]" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 402" part="52" refString="Inger, R. F. (1966). The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana Zoology, 52, 1 - 402." title="The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo" type="journal article" year="1966">Inger 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Inger, R. & Dring, J." box="[1034,1249,226,249]" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Nature Journal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="461 - 471" part="41" refString="Inger, R., & Dring, J. (1988). Taxonomic and ecological relations of Bornean stream toads allied to Ansonia leptopus (Gunther) (Anura: Bufonidae). Malayan Nature Journal, 41 (4), 461 - 471." title="Taxonomic and ecological relations of Bornean stream toads allied to Ansonia leptopus (Gunther) (Anura: Bufonidae)" type="journal article" year="1988">Inger and Dring 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Inger, R. F. & Stuebing, R. B." journalOrPublisher="Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications (Borneo)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Inger, R. F., & Stuebing, R. B. (2005). A field guide to the frogs of Borneo (2 nd ed.). Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications (Borneo)." title="A field guide to the frogs of Borneo (2 nd ed.)" type="book" year="2005">Inger and Stuebing 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[888,1085,259,282]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longidigita">
|
||
<emphasis box="[888,1085,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ansonia longidigita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: larger body size (males
|
||
<quantity box="[1338,1413,259,282]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
, females
|
||
<quantity box="[880,954,292,315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
|
||
); head not depressed; first finger long, reaching tip of disc of second; snout almost vertical in profile; a pair of longitudinal rows of tubercles in interorbital space; males with three to six rows of brown or black spines under mandible; no contrasting pattern on head or dorsum (Inger 1 966;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Inger, R. & Dring, J." journalOrPublisher="Malayan Nature Journal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="461 - 471" part="41" refString="Inger, R., & Dring, J. (1988). Taxonomic and ecological relations of Bornean stream toads allied to Ansonia leptopus (Gunther) (Anura: Bufonidae). Malayan Nature Journal, 41 (4), 461 - 471." title="Taxonomic and ecological relations of Bornean stream toads allied to Ansonia leptopus (Gunther) (Anura: Bufonidae)" type="journal article" year="1988">Inger and Dring 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Inger, R. F. & Stuebing, R. B." box="[956,1222,458,481]" journalOrPublisher="Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications (Borneo)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Inger, R. F., & Stuebing, R. B. (2005). A field guide to the frogs of Borneo (2 nd ed.). Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications (Borneo)." title="A field guide to the frogs of Borneo (2 nd ed.)" type="book" year="2005">Inger and Stuebing 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Matsui et al. 2010).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[816,973,491,514]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,973,491,514]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ansonia minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: head not depressed; distinct tarsal ridge; nuptial pads absent; third and fifth toes webbed to disc in males; more warts on dorsal face of the head; warts on dorsum and flanks not spinose, dark pattern on dorsum less contrasting (Inger 19 60, 1966;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Inger, R. F. & Stuebing, R. B." box="[882,1134,624,647]" journalOrPublisher="Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications (Borneo)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Inger, R. F., & Stuebing, R. B. (2005). A field guide to the frogs of Borneo (2 nd ed.). Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications (Borneo)." title="A field guide to the frogs of Borneo (2 nd ed.)" type="book" year="2005">Inger and Stuebing 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1156,1349,624,647]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platysoma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1156,1349,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ansonia platysoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: warts on dorsum and flanks often without or with indistinct keratinous spines or caps; nuptial pads consisting of spines with a paler brown coloration; third toe usually webbed to disc in males; no white pattern on upper lip; no white warts on shoulders or flanks; colour pattern on head, dorsum, and limbs obscure and less contrasting (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Inger, R. F." box="[940,1051,823,846]" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="3 - 503" part="39" refString="Inger, R. F. (1960). A review of the oriental toads of the genus Ansonia Stoliczka. Fieldiana Zoology, 39, 4 7 3 - 503." title="A review of the oriental toads of the genus Ansonia Stoliczka" type="journal article" year="1960">Inger 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Inger, R. F." box="[1066,1116,823,846]" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 402" part="52" refString="Inger, R. F. (1966). The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana Zoology, 52, 1 - 402." title="The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo" type="journal article" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1138,1321,823,846]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinulifer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1138,1321,823,846]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ansonia spinulifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: larger body size (males 30
|
||
<emphasis box="[967,980,857,880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
|
||
4 0, females 40
|
||
<emphasis box="[1134,1147,857,880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
|
||
45); head not depressed; first finger reaching tip of second when adpressed; dorsal and dorsolateral warts large, elevated and juxtaposed, tipped with one or three strong melanistic spines; males with spinose tubercles un- der mandibular symphysis and lower jaw; adults black on top with a light spot between the shoulders but without a contrasting pattern on head, dorsum, or limbs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Inger, R. & Dring, J." journalOrPublisher="Malayan Nature Journal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="461 - 471" part="41" refString="Inger, R., & Dring, J. (1988). Taxonomic and ecological relations of Bornean stream toads allied to Ansonia leptopus (Gunther) (Anura: Bufonidae). Malayan Nature Journal, 41 (4), 461 - 471." title="Taxonomic and ecological relations of Bornean stream toads allied to Ansonia leptopus (Gunther) (Anura: Bufonidae)" type="journal article" year="1988">Inger and Dring 1988; Inger and Stuebing 2 0 0 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Dring 1983" authorityName="Dring" authorityYear="1983" box="[1027,1322,1089,1112]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torrentis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1027,1199,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ansonia torrentis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dring, J." box="[1207,1322,1089,1112]" journalOrPublisher="Amphibia-Reptilia, 4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="103 - 11" part="2" refString="Dring, J. (1983). Some new frogs from Sarawak. Amphibia-Reptilia, 4 (2), 103 - 11 5." title="Some new frogs from Sarawak" type="journal article" year="1983">Dring 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: larger body size (males
|
||
<quantity box="[936,1050,1122,1145]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="30.0">
|
||
30
|
||
<emphasis box="[961,974,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
|
||
33 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
); head relatively wide in comparison to body; warts on dorsum without keratinous spines; males with spinose tubercles under mandibular symphysis and lower jaw (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dring, J." box="[823,945,1222,1245]" journalOrPublisher="Amphibia-Reptilia, 4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="103 - 11" part="2" refString="Dring, J. (1983). Some new frogs from Sarawak. Amphibia-Reptilia, 4 (2), 103 - 11 5." title="Some new frogs from Sarawak" type="journal article" year="1983">Dring 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[970,1121,1222,1245]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vidua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[970,1121,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ansonia vidua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: larger body size (females
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="32.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="30.0">
|
||
30
|
||
<emphasis box="[1438,1451,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
|
||
34 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
); head not depressed; two low, curved longitudinal ridges present on the interorbital region; skin of back, flanks and upper surfaces of the limbs covered with numerous small, regular, flat, rounded warts resulting in a velvet-like appearance; coloration of head, body and limbs uniformly black-brown with no markings (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hertwig, S. T. & Min, P. Y. & Haas, A. & Das, I." box="[823,1017,1421,1444]" journalOrPublisher="Sarawak, East Malaysia (Borneo). Zootaxa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="419 - 431" part="3814" refString="Hertwig, S. T., Min, P. Y., Haas, A., & Das, I. (2014). Dressed in black. A new Ansonia Stoliczka, 1870 (Lissamphibia: Anura: Bufonidae) from Gunung Murud, Sarawak, East Malaysia (Borneo). Zootaxa, 3814 (3), 419 - 431." title="Dressed in black. A new Ansonia Stoliczka, 1870 (Lissamphibia: Anura: Bufonidae) from Gunung Murud" type="journal article" year="2014">Hertwig et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[816,936,1472,1495]" box="[816,936,1472,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[816,936,1472,1495]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,936,1472,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[816,1451,1537,1661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[1015,1174,1538,1561]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teneritas">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1015,1105,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">teneritas</emphasis>
|
||
, Latin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<emphasis box="[1223,1231,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">‘</emphasis>
|
||
tenderness
|
||
<emphasis box="[1340,1348,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">’</emphasis>
|
||
, refers to the gracile body shape and small body size of this species in comparison to congeners. We suggest the English name
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,824,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">‘</emphasis>
|
||
Gracile Slender Toad
|
||
<emphasis box="[1045,1053,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">’</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[816,995,1720,1743]" box="[816,995,1720,1743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[816,995,1720,1743]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,995,1720,1743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ecological notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[816,1451,1786,1909]" lastBlockId="10.[136,772,159,1178]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[860,903,1786,1809]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1012,1184,1786,1809]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teneritas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1012,1184,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ansonia teneritas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1190,1266,1786,1809]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a small tributary of the upper reaches of the Sungei Julan, just above the spectacular falls of the Sungei Julan Valley on the northern side of the Usun Apau plateau (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1017,1075,1886,1909]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="10.[136,168,1862,1882]" captionTargetBox="[245,661,1218,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[245,661,1218,1845]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8 Habitat at the type locality of Ansonia teneritas sp. nov. on the Usun Apau plateau" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167771/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Usun Apau plateau is part of the Central Bornean plateau and forms the watershed between the Rejang and Baram river basins in central
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[566,652,192,215]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[566,652,192,215]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hutchison 2005;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rousseau, J." box="[207,372,226,249]" journalOrPublisher="Borneo Research Bulletin, 9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="3" part="1" refString="Rousseau, J. (1977). The Usan Apau: development and land claims in Central Borneo. Borneo Research Bulletin, 9 (1), 3 0 - 33." title="The Usan Apau: development and land claims in Central Borneo" type="journal article" year="1977">Rousseau 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Sungei Julan is a tributary of the Baram drainage system. It consist of several tablelands and smaller plateaus with an elevation of approximately 760
|
||
<emphasis box="[682,695,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</emphasis>
|
||
1 0 0 0 m with sharply cut edges, precipitous cliffs, and deep marginal embayments (Hutchison 2005). The Usun Apau highlands were formed by extensive volcanic activity during the Upper Miocene to Quaternary, and the few mountains that stand over
|
||
<quantity box="[703,770,425,448]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
above the tablelands are relicts of former volcanoes (Hutchison 2005). As a result of their volcanic formation history the high tablelands of the central area are built up of dacite tuff and agglomerate, while the southern mountains are covered by basalt lava (Hutchison 200 5;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Campbell, C." box="[369,524,591,614]" journalOrPublisher="British Borneo Geological Survey Annual Report" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="6 - 12" part="1956" refString="Campbell, C. (1956). Geology of the Usun Apau area. British Borneo Geological Survey Annual Report., 1956, 8 6 - 12 0." title="Geology of the Usun Apau area" type="journal article" year="1956">Campbell 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The area covers about 700 sq. km of forest and has been protected as the Usun Apau National Park since 200 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[136,772,159,1178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The small stream at the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[415,458,691,714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is presumably permanent and has a moderate gradient. The stream bed consists of alternating small shallow rocky pools (
|
||
<quantity box="[532,655,757,780]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20 to 50 cm</quantity>
|
||
depth) and fast-running sections on bedrock (
|
||
<quantity box="[493,626,790,813]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5 to 1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
in width, depending on the amount of precipitation) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[575,639,823,846]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="10.[136,168,1862,1882]" captionTargetBox="[245,661,1218,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[245,661,1218,1845]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8 Habitat at the type locality of Ansonia teneritas sp. nov. on the Usun Apau plateau" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167771/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Below the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[136,179,857,880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality the stream flows to the Sungei Julan just below the upper tier of the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[336,411,890,913]" country="American Samoa" name="Eastern" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Julan falls in the steep Sungei Julan Valley. The vegetation at the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[453,498,923,946]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is primary lower montane forest. On the surrounding hills the forest
|
||
<typeStatus box="[641,684,956,979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
changes to kerangas (Bornean heath) forest. All specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teneritas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ansonia teneritas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[234,317,1023,1046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were collected at night from rocks or low vegetation along the stream. Males call at night from saplings on the stream banks or on bedrock.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[136,772,159,1178]" lastBlockId="10.[816,1452,159,880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Adult frogs of the following species were detected in the immediate vicinity of the stream and the surrounding forest:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Inger" authorityName="Inger" box="[816,1124,159,182]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longidigita">
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,1051,159,182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ansonia longidigita</emphasis>
|
||
Inger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1 9 6 0;
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1222,1451,159,182]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picturata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1222,1451,159,182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hylarana picturata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Boulenger 1 9 2 0);
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[1028,1373,192,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptobrachella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mjobergi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1028,1298,192,215]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leptobrachella mjobergi</emphasis>
|
||
Smith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1 9 2 5;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Tschudi, 1838" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[816,1208,226,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,944,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Limnonectes</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[982,1039,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">kuhlii</emphasis>
|
||
(Tschudi, 1838)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1218,1451,226,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibanorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1218,1451,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Limnonectes ibanorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Inger 1 9 6 4);
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[977,1125,259,282]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Meristogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[977,1125,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Meristogenys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1186,1451,259,282]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Metaphrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sundana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1186,1451,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Metaphrynella sundana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Peters, 18 67);
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Inger and Frogner 1979" authorityName="Inger and Frogner" authorityYear="1979" box="[976,1444,292,315]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petrigena">
|
||
<emphasis box="[976,1186,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Microhyla petrigena</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Inger, R. F. & Frogner, K. J." box="[1196,1444,292,315]" journalOrPublisher="Sarawak Museum Journal" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="311 - 322" part="27" refString="Inger, R. F., & Frogner, K. J. (1979). New species of narrow-mouth frogs (genus Microhyla) from Borneo. Sarawak Museum Journal, 27 (48), 311 - 322." title="New species of narrow-mouth frogs (genus Microhyla) from Borneo" type="journal article" year="1979">Inger and Frogner 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gunther 1858" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1858" box="[816,1166,325,348]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Occidozyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,1001,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Occidozyga laevis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gunther, A." box="[1014,1157,325,348]" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Naturgeschichte" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="319 - 328" part="24" refString="Gunther, A. (1858). Neue Batrachier in der Sammlung des britischen Museums. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 24 (1), 319 - 328." title="Neue Batrachier in der Sammlung des britischen Museums" type="journal article" year="1858">Günther 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Boulenger 1895" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1895" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hosii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1178,1331,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Philautus hosii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boulenger, G. A." journalOrPublisher="Charles Hose in Borneo. Annals and Magazines of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="169 - 171" part="6" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1895). Descriptions of four new batrachians discovered by Mr. Charles Hose in Borneo. Annals and Magazines of Natural History, 6 (16), 169 - 171." title="Descriptions of four new batrachians discovered by Mr" type="journal article" year="1895">Boulenger 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Boulenger 1896" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1896" box="[891,1306,359,382]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroscelis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[891,1115,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Philautus macroscelis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1131,1297,359,382]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazines of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 403" part="7" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1896). Descriptions of new batrachians in the British Museum. Annals and Magazines of Natural History, 1 7 (6), 4 0 1 - 403." title="Descriptions of new batrachians in the British Museum" type="journal article" year="1896">Boulenger 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mjobergi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1320,1416,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Philautus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,912,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">mjobergi</emphasis>
|
||
Smith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1 9 2 5;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Dring" authorityName="Dring" box="[1076,1323,392,415]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tectus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1076,1251,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Philautus tectus</emphasis>
|
||
Dring
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1 9 8 7; and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Inger and Haile, 1959" authorityName="Inger and Haile" authorityYear="1959" box="[816,1208,425,448]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Staurois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,976,425,448]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Staurois parvus</emphasis>
|
||
Inger and Haile, 1959
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[816,1452,159,880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The second locality from where
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1174,1353,458,481]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teneritas">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1174,1353,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ansonia teneritas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known is the Gunung Hose, a relatively isolated, remote, and poorly explored mountain range in central
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1208,1302,525,548]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1208,1302,525,548]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The Gunung Hose range is composed of volcanic rock forming frequently steep cliff faces (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lee, C." box="[993,1104,591,614]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the 4 th International Carnivorous Plant Conference, Tokyo, Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="2002" refString="Lee, C. (2002). Nepenthes species of the Hose Mountains in Sarawak, Borneo. Proceedings of the 4 th International Carnivorous Plant Conference, Tokyo, Japan, 2002." title="Nepenthes species of the Hose Mountains in Sarawak, Borneo" type="proceedings paper" year="2002">Lee, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The single specimen was found on low vegetation by a deeply entrenched small stream in a selectively logged secondary forest near a logging road. At the same locality adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Inger, 1960" authorityName="Inger" authorityYear="1960" box="[1066,1405,691,714]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longidigita">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1066,1274,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ansonia longidigita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Inger, R. F." box="[1283,1405,691,714]" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="3 - 503" part="39" refString="Inger, R. F. (1960). A review of the oriental toads of the genus Ansonia Stoliczka. Fieldiana Zoology, 39, 4 7 3 - 503." title="A review of the oriental toads of the genus Ansonia Stoliczka" type="journal article" year="1960">Inger, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gunther, 1858" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1858" box="[816,1176,724,747]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Staurois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,996,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Staurois guttatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gunther, A." box="[1012,1168,724,747]" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Naturgeschichte" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="319 - 328" part="24" refString="Gunther, A. (1858). Neue Batrachier in der Sammlung des britischen Museums. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 24 (1), 319 - 328." title="Neue Batrachier in der Sammlung des britischen Museums" type="journal article" year="1858">Günther, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found; additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Matsui, Shimada" authorityName="Matsui, Shimada" box="[816,1264,757,780]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,1076,757,780]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhacophorus borneensis</emphasis>
|
||
Matsui, Shimada
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and Sudin, 2013 was heard calling.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[816,1452,159,880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The larval stages and call of the new
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1278,1367,823,846]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1278,1367,823,846]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ansonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remain undocumented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |