393 lines
66 KiB
XML
393 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="51CF7AC39CB86E618A39BADDB3FA38C7" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.052.0212" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8342930" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1683579859550" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H." docDate="2011" docId="03FDA115FFFDB362EBDC9F9AFB82F94C" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.52.2.391-456.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 52 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.052.0212" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Curtonotum stuckenbergi : Tsacas 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="440" masterDocId="FFC4D96DFFD2B353EA609A53FFD6FFC7" masterDocTitle="A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part III - the Malagasy species of Curtonotum Macquart, with descriptions of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="391" masterPageNumber="391" pageNumber="438" updateTime="1694657771552" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9880FEAC51F096E33AEBF9475BD2F3A8">A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part III - the Malagasy species of Curtonotum Macquart, with descriptions of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D04235F2F67FA8A480883745A9EA4C9">Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A988354E2F1EE374B92651F43584F352">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4E4EE2A3AEA7AF336FA90EEAB1FCB348">
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<mods:date id="C358185E66A996FB0D22F9D111CA73BD">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="099042C40695C3A5E99CDD0161ABDA6E">2011-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3765467775C3CFA48F30C6496AED7FCF">52</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C34E4388FFFDB37CEBDC9F9AFCB9FA24" box="[444,879,1481,1507]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFFDB37CEBDC9F9AFCB9FA24" blockId="47.[181,1142,1481,1675]" box="[444,879,1481,1507]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">
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<heading id="D0A3A76FFFFDB37CEBDC9F9AFCB9FA24" box="[444,879,1481,1507]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFDB37CEBDC9F9AFCB9FA24" ID-CoL="32KZT" authority="Tsacas, 1974" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1974" box="[444,879,1481,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi">
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFDB37CEBDC9F9AFD0EFA24" box="[444,728,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Curtonotum stuckenbergi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC56DF2FFFDB37CE8BF9F9AFCB9FA24" author="TSACAS, L." box="[735,879,1481,1507]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" pagination="703 - 719" refId="ref45946" refString="TSACAS, L. 1974. Etude preliminaire des Curtonotidae de Madagascar [Diptera]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 10: 703 - 719." type="journal article" year="1974">Tsacas, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E4388FFFDB362EB809FA2FB82F94C" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFFDB37CEB809FA2FE79F984" blockId="47.[181,1142,1481,1675]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3C1A5EFFFDB37CEB809FA2FE7DF984" country="Madagascar" location="Ambohitantely" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" specimenCount="1">
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<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFDB37CEB809FA2FDF1F9CC" box="[480,551,1521,1547]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,215,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[151,1096,215,1528]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1–8. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (1) C. keiseri, PT, Mtge. D’Ambre, NHMB; (2) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (3) C. sternithrix, HT, Antanambe, MNHN; (4) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (5) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (6) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (7) C. balachowskyi, HT, Fia Mananjary, MNHN; (8) C. gladiiformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342932/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFDB37CE8539FA2FD87F9CB" box="[563,593,1521,1548]" captionStart="Figs 14–26" captionStartId="17.[181,220,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-214@17.[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 14–26. Frons (dorsal view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (14) C. keiseri, PT, Mtge. D’Ambre, NHMB; (15) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (16) C. sternithrix, HT, Antanambe, MNHN; (17) C. irwini sp. n., HT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (18) C. parkeri sp. n., HT, same, CAS; (19) C. coronaeformis sp.n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (20) C. balachowskyi, HT, Fia Mananjary, MNHN; (21) C. gladiiformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (22) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT,Ankarafantsika, CAS; (23) C. boeny, HT, Ambato-Boeni, MNHN; (24) C. griveaudi sp. n., HT, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (25) C. pauliani, N-T, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (26) C. sakalava, N-T, Andohahela National Park, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342938/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFDB37CE83D9FA2FDADF9CC" box="[605,635,1521,1547]" captionStart="Figs 27–39" captionStartId="20.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[154,1092,206,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-152@20.[151,1096,206,1464]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 27–39. Wing of Curtonotum spp., males, unless otherwise stated: (27) C. keiseri, N-T, Joffreville, TAU; (28) C. stuckenbergi, ♀ AT, Ambohitantely, NMSA; (29) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, NMSA; (30) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (31) C. parkeri sp. n., HT, same, CAS; (32) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (33) C. balachowskyi, N-T, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (34) C. gladiiformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (35) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (36) C. boeny, ♀ PT,AmbataBoeni, MNHN; (37) C. griveaudi sp. n., N-T, Sambava Beach, TAU; (38) C. pauliani, N-T, Tsingy National Park, CAS; (39) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342940/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFDB37CE8E79FA2FD2FF9CC" box="[647,761,1521,1548]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[179,1075,425,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-194@30.[175,1077,418,1491]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 55–63. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (55–57) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (55) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (56) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (57) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (58–60) phallus, right lateral view:(58) C. keiseri, ejaculatory apodeme missing; (59) C. stuckenbergi; (60) C. sternithrix; (61–63) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (61) C. keiseri, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (62) C. stuckenbergi, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (63) C. sternithrix. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342946/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">56, 59, 62</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFDB37CE9659FA2FCF5F9CC" box="[773,803,1521,1547]" captionStart="Figs 79–91" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[146,1101,626,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-287@46.[144,1103,614,1472]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 79–91. Sternites 6 (79–85, 87–91) and 4–6 (86) of Curtonotum spp. males: (79) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (80) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (81) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (82) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (83) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (84) C. balachowskyi, N-T, same, CAS; (85) C. gladiiformis sp. n., N-T, same, CAS; (86) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (87) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika,CAS; (88) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka,CAS; (89) C. griveaudi sp.n., PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (90) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (91) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342954/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">80</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFFDB37CE94F9FA2FC9DF9CC" box="[815,843,1521,1547]" captionStart="Figs 92–96" captionStartId="51.[181,220,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,542,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-162@51.[189,1134,542,1610]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figs 92–96. Distribution of Malagasy Curtonotom spp.: (92) C. keiseri; (93) C. stuckenbergi; (94) C. sternithrix; (95) C. irwini sp. n.; (96) C. parkeri sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342956/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">93</figureCitation>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFDB37CEAD59C46FD93F9ED" authority=": Tsacas, 1974: 705" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityPageNumber="705" authorityYear="1974" box="[181,581,1556,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi">
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFDB37CEAD59C46FE4CF9EE" box="[181,410,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Curtonotum stuckenbergi</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC56DF2FFFDB37CEBC39C46FD93F9ED" author="TSACAS, L." box="[419,581,1556,1578]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" pagination="703 - 719" refId="ref45946" refString="TSACAS, L. 1974. Etude preliminaire des Curtonotidae de Madagascar [Diptera]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 10: 703 - 719." type="journal article" year="1974">Tsacas, 1974: 705</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
; figs 2a–d (p. 707), fig.
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<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFFDB37CE9729C46FCFEF9ED" box="[786,808,1557,1578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" unit="g" value="8.0">8g</quantity>
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(p. 718).
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<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFFDB37CE91B9C46FC7EF9ED" box="[891,936,1557,1578]" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:“
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<collectingCountry id="F3435093FFFDB37CEE619C47FBA4F9ED" box="[1025,1138,1556,1578]" name="Madagascar" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<location id="8E8B46D8FFFDB37CEB759C7EFE74F984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDA115FFFDB362EBDC9F9AFB82F94C:8E8B46D8FFFDB37CEB759C7EFE74F984" box="[277,418,1581,1603]" country="Madagascar" name="Ambohitantely" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">Ambohitantely</location>
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”
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFFDB363EAD59C02FCE1FE01" blockId="47.[181,1142,1481,1675]" lastBlockId="48.[144,1104,204,454]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">
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Differential diagnosis: This species is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFDB37CE9269C02FC63F9AC" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1974" box="[838,949,1617,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keiseri">
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||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFDB37CE9269C02FC8FF9AC" box="[838,857,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">C</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFDB37CE90A9C02FC63F9AC" box="[874,949,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">keiseri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, differing in the colour of the frons (yellow with indistinct vittae in
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<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFFDB37CE9679C22FC6EF94C" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1974" box="[775,952,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi">
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFDB37CE9679C22FCCCF94C" box="[775,794,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFFDB37CE94A9C22FC6EF94C" box="[810,952,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="438">stuckenbergi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and brown with distinct vittae in
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<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFE2B363EB2C9A9FFE61FF21" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1974" box="[332,439,204,230]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keiseri">
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363EB2C9A9FFE89FF21" box="[332,351,204,230]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">C</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363EB0C9A9FFE61FF21" box="[364,439,204,230]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">keiseri</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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), the colour of flagellomere 1, and in the shape of the male terminalia. Both share the deep brown, infuscate wing membrane, the dove-tailed sternite 6, and straight, ventrally-directed lateral spine and two smaller spines on the distiphallus.
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<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFE2B363EB419B7FFD96FE81" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1974" box="[289,576,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi">
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||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363EB419B7FFD96FE81" box="[289,576,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">Curtonotum stuckenbergi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFE2B363E8BB9B7FFC9FFE81" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1974" box="[731,841,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keiseri">
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||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363E8BB9B7FFD38FE81" box="[731,750,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">C</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363E89E9B7FFC9FFE81" box="[766,841,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">keiseri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however, in the angle and degree of curvature of the
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363EB9F9B1FFD9AFEA1" box="[511,588,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">dm–cu</emphasis>
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crossvein of the wing, in having the lateral margins of the phallus heavily-sclerotised and the smaller spines of the distiphallus positioned in the left and right lateral regions, rather than basolaterally. The ranges of the two species do not overlap, and they occur allopatrically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFE2B363EAF09B85FEE2FE37" blockId="48.[144,308,470,496]" box="[144,308,470,496]" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">Redescription:</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFE2B363EAF09852FD1BFDDC" blockId="48.[144,717,513,540]" box="[144,717,513,540]" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363EAF09852FF1CFDDC" box="[144,202,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(primarily based on fieldpinned HT and PT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFE2B363EAF0987FFE6AFD61" blockId="48.[144,1104,556,678]" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">
|
||
As redescribed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFE2B363EB05987FFDC8FD81" box="[357,542,556,582]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balachowskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363EB05987FFEAEFD81" box="[357,376,556,582]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363EBE6987FFDC8FD81" box="[390,542,556,582]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">balachowskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differing in the following respects: Measurements: Overall length
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFE2B363EB91981FFDE2FDA1" box="[497,564,588,614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="439" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC56DF2FFE2B363E825981FFCC7FDA1" author="TSACAS, L." box="[581,785,588,614]" pageId="48" pageNumber="439" pagination="703 - 719" refId="ref45946" refString="TSACAS, L. 1974. Etude preliminaire des Curtonotidae de Madagascar [Diptera]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 10: 703 - 719." type="journal article" year="1974">Tsacas 1974: 706</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); length of head and thorax combined
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFE2B363EB6A983FFEB1FD41" box="[266,359,620,646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="48" pageNumber="439" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of thorax and scutellum combined
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFE2B363E9069838FC17FD41" box="[870,961,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="439" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(HT); wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFE2B363EABD98D8FEE5FD61" box="[221,307,651,678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="48" pageNumber="439" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363EB2298DFFE86FD62" box="[322,336,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1, PT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFE2B363EAF098E5FD53FC57" blockId="48.[144,1104,694,912]" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363EAF098E5FF1BFD17" box="[144,205,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFE2B363EABD98E5FEF1FD17" box="[221,295,694,720]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,215,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[151,1096,215,1528]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1–8. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (1) C. keiseri, PT, Mtge. D’Ambre, NHMB; (2) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (3) C. sternithrix, HT, Antanambe, MNHN; (4) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (5) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (6) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (7) C. balachowskyi, HT, Fia Mananjary, MNHN; (8) C. gladiiformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342932/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFE2B363EB5598E5FE82FD16" box="[309,340,694,721]" captionStart="Figs 14–26" captionStartId="17.[181,220,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-214@17.[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 14–26. Frons (dorsal view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (14) C. keiseri, PT, Mtge. D’Ambre, NHMB; (15) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (16) C. sternithrix, HT, Antanambe, MNHN; (17) C. irwini sp. n., HT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (18) C. parkeri sp. n., HT, same, CAS; (19) C. coronaeformis sp.n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (20) C. balachowskyi, HT, Fia Mananjary, MNHN; (21) C. gladiiformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (22) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT,Ankarafantsika, CAS; (23) C. boeny, HT, Ambato-Boeni, MNHN; (24) C. griveaudi sp. n., HT, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (25) C. pauliani, N-T, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (26) C. sakalava, N-T, Andohahela National Park, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342938/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye height/length ratio: 12:8 (HT); frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFE2B363E93398E5FC71FD16" box="[851,935,694,721]" captionStart="Figs 14–26" captionStartId="17.[181,220,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-214@17.[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 14–26. Frons (dorsal view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (14) C. keiseri, PT, Mtge. D’Ambre, NHMB; (15) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (16) C. sternithrix, HT, Antanambe, MNHN; (17) C. irwini sp. n., HT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (18) C. parkeri sp. n., HT, same, CAS; (19) C. coronaeformis sp.n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (20) C. balachowskyi, HT, Fia Mananjary, MNHN; (21) C. gladiiformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (22) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT,Ankarafantsika, CAS; (23) C. boeny, HT, Ambato-Boeni, MNHN; (24) C. griveaudi sp. n., HT, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (25) C. pauliani, N-T, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (26) C. sakalava, N-T, Andohahela National Park, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342938/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
), frons length/ width ratio: 7:8 (HT), orbital plates extending 0.8 length of frons; posterior orbital seta moderately strong, slightly shorter than outer vertical seta; flagellomere 1 yellow pruinose basally, otherwise grey pruinose throughout, arista with 7 or 8 long dorsal branches and 3 ventral branches in addition to terminal fork; gena narrow, eye height/ genal height ratio: 12:1 (HT), silver pruinose, slightly darker beyond basal angle; vibrissae weakly developed; palpus pale brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFE2B363EAF099F2FD33FB5C" blockId="48.[144,1104,929,1407]" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363EAF099F2FF37FC7C" box="[144,225,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFE2B363EA9199F2FEE1FC7C" box="[241,311,929,955]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,215,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[151,1096,215,1528]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1–8. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (1) C. keiseri, PT, Mtge. D’Ambre, NHMB; (2) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (3) C. sternithrix, HT, Antanambe, MNHN; (4) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (5) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (6) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (7) C. balachowskyi, HT, Fia Mananjary, MNHN; (8) C. gladiiformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342932/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesonotum with the 2 median vittae narrow, 2 lateral vittae shorter, clearly defined; supraalar seta,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363EB939991FDDBFC1C" box="[499,525,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">ca</emphasis>
|
||
twice length of posterior dorsocentral seta; postalar setae, moderately strong, slightly exceeding length of acrostichal setae; postpronotum with 11 finer blackbrown setulae; anepisternum with 15 fine setulae, some larger and arranged in 2 groups of 2 and 3; anepimeron, laterotergite and meron silver-grey to yellow-grey pruinose; katepisternum silver-grey to yellow-grey pruinose, dorsal katepisternal seta very fine and short,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363E87A9E31FDE2FBBC" box="[538,564,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">ca</emphasis>
|
||
0.1 length of ventral katepisternal seta, with 13 short, fine setulae at base and along posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFE2B363EACA9EF1FD04FB7A" blockId="48.[144,1104,929,1407]" box="[170,722,1186,1213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363EACA9EF1FECEFB7B" box="[170,280,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
. As described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFE2B363EB859EF0FD59FB7B" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[485,655,1186,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiiformis" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363EB859EF0FE2EFB7A" box="[485,504,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363E8669EF1FD59FB7B" box="[518,655,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">gladiiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFE2B363E8F69EF0FD04FB7A" box="[662,722,1187,1213]" pageId="48" pageNumber="439" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFE2B363EACA9E97FCADFB39" blockId="48.[144,1104,929,1407]" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363EACA9E97FF09FB1A" box="[170,223,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore coxa with 8 brown setulae on anterior surface; mid coxa with 8 brown setulae; fore tibia with ctenidium of 12 short, sharp black spinules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFE2B363EACA9F55FEA7FAB8" blockId="48.[144,1104,929,1407]" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363EACA9F55FF35FAD8" box="[170,227,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFE2B363EB519F56FE52FAD8" box="[305,388,1285,1311]" captionStart="Figs 27–39" captionStartId="20.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[154,1092,206,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-152@20.[151,1096,206,1464]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 27–39. Wing of Curtonotum spp., males, unless otherwise stated: (27) C. keiseri, N-T, Joffreville, TAU; (28) C. stuckenbergi, ♀ AT, Ambohitantely, NMSA; (29) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, NMSA; (30) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (31) C. parkeri sp. n., HT, same, CAS; (32) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (33) C. balachowskyi, N-T, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (34) C. gladiiformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (35) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (36) C. boeny, ♀ PT,AmbataBoeni, MNHN; (37) C. griveaudi sp. n., N-T, Sambava Beach, TAU; (38) C. pauliani, N-T, Tsingy National Park, CAS; (39) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342940/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Long, broad, tip evenly rounded, veins chestnut-brown, membrane deep brown infuscate throughout, darker in
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363E8B29F75FD33FA82" box="[722,741,1318,1349]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">
|
||
r
|
||
<subScript id="17D01246FFE2B363E8BD9F64FD33FA82" attach="left" box="[733,741,1335,1349]" fontSize="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and anterior half of
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363E9B89F75FC28FA82" box="[984,1022,1318,1349]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">
|
||
r
|
||
<subScript id="17D01246FFE2B363E9839F64FC28FA82" attach="left" box="[995,1022,1335,1349]" fontSize="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">2+3</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and in region of
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363EA9A9F16FE93FA98" box="[250,325,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">dm–cu</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363EBA29F16FDD8FA98" box="[450,526,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">dm–cu</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein obliquely angled and moderately straight; haltere dirty yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFE2B363EAF09FC3FDA2F98D" blockId="48.[144,1104,1423,1674]" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363EAF09FC3FF2CFA6D" box="[144,250,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal tergites as described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFE2B363E8C99FC3FCC1FA6D" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1974" box="[681,791,1424,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keiseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363E8C99FC3FD6AFA6D" box="[681,700,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363E8AC9FC3FCC1FA6D" box="[716,791,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">keiseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; sternites 4–5 as described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFE2B363EAD79FE3FEAFFA0D" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[183,377,1456,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronaeformis" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363EAD79FE3FF1CFA0D" box="[183,202,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363EAB79FE3FEAFFA0D" box="[215,377,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">coronaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFE2B363EBE09FE3FE6BFA0D" box="[384,445,1456,1482]" pageId="48" pageNumber="439" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; sternite 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFE2B363E85F9FE3FD46FA0D" box="[575,656,1456,1482]" captionStart="Figs 79–91" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[146,1101,626,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-287@46.[144,1103,614,1472]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 79–91. Sternites 6 (79–85, 87–91) and 4–6 (86) of Curtonotum spp. males: (79) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (80) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (81) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (82) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (83) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (84) C. balachowskyi, N-T, same, CAS; (85) C. gladiiformis sp. n., N-T, same, CAS; (86) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (87) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika,CAS; (88) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka,CAS; (89) C. griveaudi sp.n., PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (90) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (91) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342954/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
) dove-tailed (may appear narrower than
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFE2B363EAF09F83FF08FA2D" box="[144,222,1488,1514]" captionStart="Figs 79–91" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[146,1101,626,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-287@46.[144,1103,614,1472]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 79–91. Sternites 6 (79–85, 87–91) and 4–6 (86) of Curtonotum spp. males: (79) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (80) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (81) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (82) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (83) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (84) C. balachowskyi, N-T, same, CAS; (85) C. gladiiformis sp. n., N-T, same, CAS; (86) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (87) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika,CAS; (88) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka,CAS; (89) C. griveaudi sp.n., PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (90) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (91) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342954/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFE2B363EAA29F83FF08FA2D" box="[194,222,1488,1514]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="48" pageNumber="439" unit="in" value="80.0">80</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in undissected specimens), markedly narrowed basally, widened laterally, with deep triangular excision apically, apical lobes squarely rounded, with dark brown maculae laterally, clothed in short, irregular brown setulae in apical ⅔, those at lateral and apical margins longer and more prominent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFE2B362EACA9C03FDB6FC6C" blockId="48.[144,1104,1423,1674]" lastBlockId="49.[181,1142,204,939]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363EACA9C03FEF2F9AD" box="[170,292,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFE2B363EB589C03FE25F9AD" box="[312,499,1615,1642]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[179,1075,425,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-194@30.[175,1077,418,1491]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 55–63. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (55–57) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (55) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (56) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (57) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (58–60) phallus, right lateral view:(58) C. keiseri, ejaculatory apodeme missing; (59) C. stuckenbergi; (60) C. sternithrix; (61–63) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (61) C. keiseri, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (62) C. stuckenbergi, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (63) C. sternithrix. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342946/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">Figs 56, 59, 62</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFE2B363E8CD9C03FCD2F9AD" box="[685,772,1615,1642]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[179,1075,425,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-194@30.[175,1077,418,1491]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 55–63. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (55–57) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (55) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (56) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (57) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (58–60) phallus, right lateral view:(58) C. keiseri, ejaculatory apodeme missing; (59) C. stuckenbergi; (60) C. sternithrix; (61–63) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (61) C. keiseri, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (62) C. stuckenbergi, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (63) C. sternithrix. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342946/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE2B363E9759C03FCF9F9AD" box="[789,815,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="439">hy</emphasis>
|
||
) long, with broad-based rounded-truncate dorsobasal lobe, posterior bridge dorsally and ventrally produced (subtriangular to slightly angulate in profile); hypandrial arm constricted medially (viewed laterally), with 2 parallel setulae proximal to postgonite of similar length (obscured by epandrium on
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFE3B362EBDE9B5FFDDBFEE0" box="[446,525,268,295]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[179,1075,425,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-194@30.[175,1077,418,1491]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 55–63. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (55–57) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (55) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (56) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (57) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (58–60) phallus, right lateral view:(58) C. keiseri, ejaculatory apodeme missing; (59) C. stuckenbergi; (60) C. sternithrix; (61–63) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (61) C. keiseri, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (62) C. stuckenbergi, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (63) C. sternithrix. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342946/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">Fig.56</figureCitation>
|
||
),sclerotised area of medial lobes (viewed dorsally), with margins evenly rounded, convex medially, closely abutting, overlapping; postgonite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFE3B362EADE9B1EFEC6FEA0" box="[190,272,332,359]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[179,1075,425,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-194@30.[175,1077,418,1491]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 55–63. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (55–57) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (55) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (56) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (57) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (58–60) phallus, right lateral view:(58) C. keiseri, ejaculatory apodeme missing; (59) C. stuckenbergi; (60) C. sternithrix; (61–63) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (61) C. keiseri, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (62) C. stuckenbergi, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (63) C. sternithrix. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342946/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE3B362EB7B9B1EFEE1FEA1" box="[283,311,333,358]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">pg</emphasis>
|
||
) long, thin and straight, with slight undulating anterior margin; epandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFE3B362EADE9B3EFED9FE4F" box="[190,271,365,392]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[179,1075,425,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-194@30.[175,1077,418,1491]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 55–63. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (55–57) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (55) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (56) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (57) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (58–60) phallus, right lateral view:(58) C. keiseri, ejaculatory apodeme missing; (59) C. stuckenbergi; (60) C. sternithrix; (61–63) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (61) C. keiseri, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (62) C. stuckenbergi, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (63) C. sternithrix. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342946/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE3B362EB7A9B3DFEE2FE40" box="[282,308,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">ep</emphasis>
|
||
) slightly broader dorsally than ventrally (viewed laterally), evenly rounded on dorsal margin, posterior margin slightly angled, ventral margin with extensive row of long regular to irregular, apically-directed setae; cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFE3B362E92B9BFEFC4BFE0F" box="[843,925,429,456]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[179,1075,425,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-194@30.[175,1077,418,1491]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 55–63. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (55–57) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (55) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (56) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (57) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (58–60) phallus, right lateral view:(58) C. keiseri, ejaculatory apodeme missing; (59) C. stuckenbergi; (60) C. sternithrix; (61–63) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (61) C. keiseri, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (62) C. stuckenbergi, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (63) C. sternithrix. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342946/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE3B362E9C89BFDFC17FE00" box="[936,961,430,455]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">ce</emphasis>
|
||
) not prominent, longest setae longer than setae on dorsal margin of epandrium; surstylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFE3B362E9969B9DFB9FFE2F" box="[1014,1097,461,488]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[179,1075,425,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-194@30.[175,1077,418,1491]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 55–63. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (55–57) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (55) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (56) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (57) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (58–60) phallus, right lateral view:(58) C. keiseri, ejaculatory apodeme missing; (59) C. stuckenbergi; (60) C. sternithrix; (61–63) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (61) C. keiseri, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (62) C. stuckenbergi, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (63) C. sternithrix. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342946/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE3B362EE369B9DFBBAFE20" box="[1110,1132,462,487]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">ss</emphasis>
|
||
) moderately short, widest basally, slightly curved in apical ⅔; phallus (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFE3B362E9939BBDFB9EFDCE" box="[1011,1096,494,521]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[179,1075,425,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-194@30.[175,1077,418,1491]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 55–63. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (55–57) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (55) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (56) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (57) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (58–60) phallus, right lateral view:(58) C. keiseri, ejaculatory apodeme missing; (59) C. stuckenbergi; (60) C. sternithrix; (61–63) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (61) C. keiseri, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (62) C. stuckenbergi, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (63) C. sternithrix. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342946/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">Figs 59</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE3B362EE329BBDFBB8FDCF" box="[1106,1134,494,520]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">ph</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE3B362EAD5985DFF07FDEF" box="[181,209,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">bp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE3B362EA81985DFF2BFDEF" box="[225,253,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">dp</emphasis>
|
||
, 62,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE3B362EB57985DFE85FDEF" box="[311,339,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">bp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE3B362EB02985DFEA8FDEF" box="[354,382,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">dp</emphasis>
|
||
) C-shaped, heavily sclerotised, especially lateral margins of apical section of basiphallus (viewed dorsally), dark brown; phallapodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFE3B362E9D2987DFBD5FD8E" box="[946,1027,558,585]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[179,1075,425,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-194@30.[175,1077,418,1491]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 55–63. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (55–57) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (55) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (56) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (57) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (58–60) phallus, right lateral view:(58) C. keiseri, ejaculatory apodeme missing; (59) C. stuckenbergi; (60) C. sternithrix; (61–63) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (61) C. keiseri, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (62) C. stuckenbergi, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (63) C. sternithrix. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342946/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE3B362EE6E987DFBFCFD8F" box="[1038,1066,558,584]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">ph</emphasis>
|
||
) fused to basiphallus, subtriangular (viewed laterally), with basal margin developed into two large, flat and broad, subtriangular projections in basal ⅔, widely bifurcated at point of connection with hypandrium; ejaculatory apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFE3B362E94098DCFCA5FD6D" box="[800,883,655,682]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[179,1075,425,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-194@30.[175,1077,418,1491]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 55–63. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (55–57) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (55) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (56) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (57) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (58–60) phallus, right lateral view:(58) C. keiseri, ejaculatory apodeme missing; (59) C. stuckenbergi; (60) C. sternithrix; (61–63) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (61) C. keiseri, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (62) C. stuckenbergi, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (63) C. sternithrix. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342946/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE3B362E9E098C3FC4CFD6E" box="[896,922,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">ea</emphasis>
|
||
) free, duct inserted at junction of phallapodeme and basiphallus; basiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFE3B362E92D98FCFC77FD0D" box="[845,929,687,714]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[179,1075,425,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-194@30.[175,1077,418,1491]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 55–63. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (55–57) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (55) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (56) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (57) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (58–60) phallus, right lateral view:(58) C. keiseri, ejaculatory apodeme missing; (59) C. stuckenbergi; (60) C. sternithrix; (61–63) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (61) C. keiseri, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (62) C. stuckenbergi, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (63) C. sternithrix. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342946/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE3B362E9CF98FCFC1DFD0E" box="[943,971,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">bp</emphasis>
|
||
) broad basally and in region of first bend, then narrowed to apex, markedly narrowed in apical third (viewed dorsally); apical section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFE3B362E85D98A3FD12FCCD" box="[573,708,752,779]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[179,1075,425,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-194@30.[175,1077,418,1491]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 55–63. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (55–57) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (55) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (56) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (57) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (58–60) phallus, right lateral view:(58) C. keiseri, ejaculatory apodeme missing; (59) C. stuckenbergi; (60) C. sternithrix; (61–63) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (61) C. keiseri, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (62) C. stuckenbergi, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (63) C. sternithrix. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342946/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">Figs 59, 62</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE3B362E8B398A3FD39FCCD" box="[723,751,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">bp</emphasis>
|
||
) very broad basally, with evenly-rounded lateral margins, sclerotised area extensive, abruptly narrowed towards apex, basal section with large membranous window, with one very strong, thick, straight, ventrally-directed lateral spine (indicated with arrow on
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFE3B362E92F9902FC73FCAC" box="[847,933,849,875]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[179,1075,425,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-194@30.[175,1077,418,1491]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 55–63. Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (55–57) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (55) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (56) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (57) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (58–60) phallus, right lateral view:(58) C. keiseri, ejaculatory apodeme missing; (59) C. stuckenbergi; (60) C. sternithrix; (61–63) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (61) C. keiseri, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (62) C. stuckenbergi, ventrally-directed lateral spine indicated with arrow; (63) C. sternithrix. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342946/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
) and two smaller spines, positioned in left and right basolateral regions, membranous lateral extension with extensive series of small tubules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFE3B362EAD599EEFCADFC10" blockId="49.[181,1142,957,1308]" box="[181,891,957,984]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">Variation: Insufficient material is available to assess variability.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFE3B362EAD599B5FEC4FBB2" blockId="49.[181,1142,957,1308]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C1A5EFFE3B362EAD599B5FEC4FBB2" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="B. Stuckenberg & A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="Madagascar" elevation="1600" location="Madagascar Centre" municipality="Ambohitantely" pageId="49" pageNumber="440" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFE3B362EAD599B5FEDFFC3B" box="[181,265,998,1020]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(examined):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFE3B362EBE599B5FE40FC3C" box="[389,406,998,1019]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3435093FFE3B362EBFC99B5FD97FC3C" box="[412,577,998,1019]" name="Madagascar" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: “
|
||
<location id="8E8B46D8FFE3B362E83299B5FCD3FC3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDA115FFFDB362EBDC9F9AFB82F94C:8E8B46D8FFE3B362E83299B5FCD3FC3C" box="[594,773,998,1020]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Ambohitantely" name="Madagascar Centre" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">Madagascar Centre</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F8A79FFE3B362E97799B5FC49FC3B" box="[791,927,998,1020]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">Ambohitantely</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFE3B362E9C699B5FC33FC3B" box="[934,997,998,1020]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="49" pageNumber="440" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0079F730FFE3B362E9C699B5FC33FC3B" box="[934,997,998,1020]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="49" pageNumber="440" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/ dct Ankazobe /
|
||
<collectorName id="26A175D5FFE3B362EAA399ADFE87FBD3" box="[195,337,1022,1044]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">B. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
|
||
// 6.i.[19]58 [type-written; white paper] //
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFE3B362E88299ADFC8CFBD4" box="[738,858,1022,1043]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[red card] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFE3B362E9B799ADFBA3FBD4" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[983,1141,1022,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CURTONOTUM</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFE3B362EAA49E45FEE1FBEC" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1974" box="[196,311,1046,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE3B362EAA49E45FEE1FBEC" box="[196,311,1046,1067]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">stuckenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFE3B362EB2D9E45FE77FBEB" box="[333,417,1046,1068]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
n.sp. / L. TSACAS DET. 1973 [printed & handwritten] // MUSÉUM PARIS //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFE3B362EAAC9E7CFEECFB83" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[204,314,1071,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE3B362EAAC9E7CFEECFB83" box="[204,314,1071,1092]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFE3B362EB239E7CFE82FB83" box="[323,340,1071,1092]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFE3B362EB0D9E7DFDB4FB83" authority="Tsacas, 1974" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1974" box="[365,610,1070,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE3B362EB0D9E7DFE36FB84" box="[365,480,1070,1091]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">stuckenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC56DF2FFE3B362EB8A9E7CFDB4FB83" author="TSACAS, L." box="[490,610,1071,1092]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440" pagination="703 - 719" refId="ref45946" refString="TSACAS, L. 1974. Etude preliminaire des Curtonotidae de Madagascar [Diptera]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 10: 703 - 719." type="journal article" year="1974">Tsacas, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26A175D5FFE3B362E81B9E7CFCF0FB83" box="[635,806,1070,1092]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE3B362E9509E7DFC8EFB84" box="[816,856,1070,1091]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">vidit</emphasis>
|
||
2008” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4588C6FFE3B362E9CA9E7CFC23FB83" box="[938,1013,1071,1092]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
). In excellent condition; re-staged on nu-poly mount; dissected, abdomen and terminalia in microvial pinned beneath specimen.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFE3B362EAD59ED1FC51FB27" blockId="49.[181,1142,957,1308]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C1A5EFFE3B362EAD59ED1FC54FB27" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="Madagascar" location="MADAGASCAR" pageId="49" pageNumber="440" specimenCount="60" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFE3B362EAD59ED1FED2FB50" box="[181,260,1154,1175]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(labelled: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFE3B362EB159ED1FE35FB50" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[373,483,1154,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE3B362EB159ED1FE35FB50" box="[373,483,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFE3B362EB8A9ED1FE2DFB50" box="[490,507,1154,1175]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFE3B362E8729ED1FCD5FB50" authority="Tsacas, 1974" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1974" box="[530,771,1154,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE3B362E8729ED1FD53FB50" box="[530,645,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">stuckenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC56DF2FFE3B362E8EC9ED1FCD5FB50" author="TSACAS, L." box="[652,771,1154,1175]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440" pagination="703 - 719" refId="ref45946" refString="TSACAS, L. 1974. Etude preliminaire des Curtonotidae de Madagascar [Diptera]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 10: 703 - 719." type="journal article" year="1974">Tsacas, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26A175D5FFE3B362E9799ED1FC15FB5F" box="[793,963,1154,1176]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE3B362E9AC9ED1FC22FB50" box="[972,1012,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">vidit</emphasis>
|
||
2008”):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3435093FFE3B362EE299ED1FEE3FB68" name="Madagascar" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFE3B362EB259EC9FEB7FB68" box="[325,353,1178,1199]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3435093FFE3B362EB159EC9FDCFFB68" box="[373,537,1178,1199]" name="Madagascar" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
Tan. / Ambohitantely / 10.VI.[19]
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFE3B362E90E9EC9FC72FB68" box="[878,932,1178,1200]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440" type="generic">58 F.</specimenCount>
|
||
KEISER [pink paper] //
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFE3B362EAA99EE0FEE8FB0F" box="[201,318,1203,1224]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">ALLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[red card] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFE3B362EBDF9EE0FD8BFB0F" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[447,605,1203,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CURTONOTUM</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFE3B362E8149EE1FD31FB00" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1974" box="[628,743,1202,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFE3B362E8149EE1FD31FB00" box="[628,743,1202,1223]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">stuckenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFE3B362E89C9EE1FC9DFB0F" box="[764,843,1202,1224]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFE3B362E9349EE0FCA9FB0F" box="[852,895,1203,1224]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ L. TSACAS DET. 1973 [printed & handwritten]” [left right wing detached and glued to card] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4588C6FFE3B362E9539E98FCAAFB27" box="[819,892,1227,1248]" country="0" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFE3B362EAD59EBDFEC9FADB" blockId="49.[181,1142,957,1308]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">
|
||
Note:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC56DF2FFE3B362EA8C9EBDFE41FAC3" author="TSACAS, L." box="[236,407,1262,1284]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440" pagination="703 - 719" refId="ref45946" refString="TSACAS, L. 1974. Etude preliminaire des Curtonotidae de Madagascar [Diptera]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 10: 703 - 719." type="journal article" year="1974">Tsacas (1974: 706)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
notes “
|
||
<date id="FFEA36C3FFE3B362EBBA9EBDFDEDFAC3" box="[474,571,1262,1284]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440" value="1958-05-10">10v1958</date>
|
||
” as the date of capture of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFE3B362E9239EBDFC5AFAC3" box="[835,908,1262,1284]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFE3B362E9F19EBDFC75FAC4" box="[913,931,1262,1283]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; in truth the label reads “10.VI.58.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFE3B362EAD59F7DFB82F94C" blockId="49.[181,1142,1326,1676]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFE3B362EB2C9F7DFE76FA8E" box="[332,416,1326,1353]" captionStart="Figs 92–96" captionStartId="51.[181,220,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,542,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-162@51.[189,1134,542,1610]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figs 92–96. Distribution of Malagasy Curtonotom spp.: (92) C. keiseri; (93) C. stuckenbergi; (94) C. sternithrix; (95) C. irwini sp. n.; (96) C. parkeri sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342956/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
|
||
): Apparently confined to the Humid Forest vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFE3B362EE609F7CFBE6FA8E" box="[1024,1072,1327,1353]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in the Central Highlands biome. In the Central biogeographical zone and Subhumid bioclimatic zone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFE3B362EB219F3CFE34FA4D" box="[321,482,1391,1418]" captionStart="Figs 105–107" captionStartId="54.[144,183,783,805]" captionTargetBox="[155,1083,217,767]" captionTargetId="figure-361@54.[151,1096,204,767]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figs 105–107. (105) The biomes of Madagascar (after Yoder & Nowak 2006); (106) biogeographic zonation of Madagascar, following Boumans et al. (2007) and partly Wilmé et al. (2006) (after Glaw & Vences 2007); (107) bioclimatic zonation of Madagascar, following Cornet (1974) and Schatz (2000) (after Glaw & Vences 2007)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342964/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="440">Figs 105–107</figureCitation>
|
||
; Tables 1–3; Appendix II). The description of this species is based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFE3B362EB5F9FC3FE31FA6E" box="[319,487,1423,1450]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected at the same locality; one by Brian Stuckenberg in January and one by “Fred” Keiser in
|
||
<date id="FFEA36C3FFE3B362E8179FE3FD3AFA0D" box="[631,748,1455,1482]" pageId="49" pageNumber="440" value="1958-06">June 1958</date>
|
||
. “Ambohitantely” as listed on Stuckenberg’s specimen labels refers to site
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFE3B362E8F59F83FD12FA2D" box="[661,708,1488,1514]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="49" pageNumber="440" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
his unpublished report of his second Madagascan Expedition (1957–1958) (Kirk-Spriggs in press). The entry for
|
||
<date id="FFEA36C3FFE3B362EE6A9FA3FF3BF9EC" pageId="49" pageNumber="440" value="1958-01-06">6 January 1958</date>
|
||
reads: “(7) AMBOHITANTELY FOREST, ANKAZOBE DIST. – by car, approx. 120 kms. N.-W. of Tananarive, a residual patch of forest in savannah country of fair relief. Numerous small patches of forest in the vicinity suggest that the whole area was once forested and has recently been denuded. A number of peculiar species taken.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |