210 lines
26 KiB
XML
210 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="EB8F066B9BC474224D8F42C3BA178AE7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3636.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca21decb-1fb9-4128-aed1-6919131bfde9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283575" ID-ZooBank="4AD25B04-D6FA-40DD-B254-EF670DF81CC9" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460587839005" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhao, Qing, Rédei, Dávid & Bu, Wenjun" docDate="2013" docId="03FD7F5BFFB3C922FF3FA5DC406CFC79" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03636p084.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3636 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pinthaeus Stal 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFC40723FFB2C920FFA8A4044367FF95" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Pinthaeus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698325520663" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4F4480C4168F8C2BF9CD80010741B3F9">
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<mods:title id="0EE4C64766EE09FA6D069CB2197518E9">A revision of the genus Pinthaeus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD3CC22D70CB75C4FDAB90300A5D092A">Zhao, Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A3A2DF0DDC12C3521E7162ACBCFB800F">Rédei, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC355F93C3402123C7F2A0A7939D1727">Bu, Wenjun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3D2AA1D85CABD4617F568B81A105A699">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3025AFC6DE3B25E5C7D010DA3840C24E">
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<mods:date id="99EE5CCF405C1DCF4C2CC5EFB6F01076">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="67AF90F493D5E4C5B6F35D449E48EC11" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="64AC3738CAF3320CF5CB9C64D5706E66">3636</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1A5CBAAE6D0B11698075091B185F2FCA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3636.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD7F5BFFB3C922FF3FA5DC406CFC79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689916" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127663716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD7F5BFFB3C922FF3FA5DC406CFC79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD7F5BFFB3C922FF3FA5DC406CFC79" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="C34E9DC6FFB3C921FF3FA5DC420CFDC1" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEBCE4DFFB3C921FF3FA5DC4280FE67" blockId="1.[151,487,472,499]" box="[151,487,472,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="D0A37921FFB3C921FF3FA5DC4280FE67" bold="true" box="[151,487,472,499]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B920125FFFB3C921FF3FA5DC4280FE67" bold="true" box="[151,487,472,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C54B5CEFFB3C921FF46A5DD4280FE67" authority="Stal, 1868" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1868" box="[238,487,472,499]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pinthaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B920125FFFB3C921FF46A5DD420FFE66" bold="true" box="[238,360,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Pinthaeus</emphasis>
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Stål, 1868
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEBCE4DFFB3C921FF3FA624420CFDC1" blockId="1.[151,1436,544,596]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C54B5CEFFB3C921FF3FA62442F9FDA0" authority="Stal, 1868: 497" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="497" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,414,544,566]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pinthaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B920125FFFB3C921FF3FA624439AFDA3" box="[151,253,544,566]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Pinthaeus</emphasis>
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Stål, 1868: 497
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</taxonomicName>
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(as subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C54B5CEFFB3C921FDE3A62541EBFDA3" box="[587,652,545,566]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B920125FFFB3C921FDE3A62541EBFDA3" box="[587,652,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Cimex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; upgraded by Stål 1870: 46).
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<typeStatus id="54EF70EFFFB3C921FC15A6254088FDA3" box="[957,1007,545,566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
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species by monotypy:
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<taxonomicName id="4C54B5CEFFB3C921FB73A625420FFDC1" authority="Fabricius, 1781" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinipes">
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<emphasis id="B920125FFFB3C921FB73A62546FBFDA3" box="[1243,1436,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Cimex sanguinipes</emphasis>
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Fabricius, 1781
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E9DC6FFB3C921FF3FA68540D7FB68" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEBCE4DFFB3C921FF3FA68540D7FB68" blockId="1.[151,1437,641,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B920125FFFB3C921FF3FA6854247FD0F" bold="true" box="[151,288,641,666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">References.</emphasis>
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Stål 1870: 46 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C54B5CEFFB3C921FE67A6854127FD0C" box="[463,576,641,665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catalogue">catalogue</taxonomicName>
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), Stål 1872: 40 (in key), Hüeber 1891: 76 (fauna of
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<collectingCountry id="F3438EDDFFB3C921FB3CA6854666FD0C" box="[1172,1281,641,665]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Germany</collectingCountry>
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), Lethierry & Severin 1893: 216 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C54B5CEFFB3C921FED0A6A1428EFD28" box="[376,489,677,701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catalogue">catalogue</taxonomicName>
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), Muchardt 1906: 132 (nomenclature), Oshanin 1906: 152 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C54B5CEFFB3C921FB3CA6A146F7FD28" authority="Palaearctic" authorityName="Palaearctic" box="[1172,1424,677,701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catalogue">catalogue, Palaearctic</taxonomicName>
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), Bergroth 1907: 179 (nomenclature), Schouteden 1907: 11 (in key), 39 (redescription,
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<typeStatus id="54EF70EFFFB3C921FBDFA6CE47C0FD77" box="[1143,1191,714,738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
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species, distribution,
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<taxonomicName id="4C54B5CEFFB3C921FF3FA6E94260FC90" box="[151,263,749,773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catalogue">catalogue</taxonomicName>
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), Kirkaldy 1909: 14 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C54B5CEFFB3C921FE5DA6E94101FC90" box="[501,614,749,773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catalogue">catalogue</taxonomicName>
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), Oshanin 1912: 18 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C54B5CEFFB3C921FCE7A6E9472DFC90" authority="Palaearctic" authorityName="Palaearctic" box="[847,1098,749,773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catalogue">catalogue, Palaearctic</taxonomicName>
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), Stichel 1925: 33 (in key), 34 (fauna of
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<collectingCountry id="F3438EDDFFB3C921FEAFA7154213FCBC" box="[263,372,785,809]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Germany</collectingCountry>
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), Seabra 1926a: 157 (in key), 158 (redescription, fauna of
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<collectingCountry id="F3438EDDFFB3C921FBBCA7154710FCBC" box="[1044,1143,785,809]" name="Portugal" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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), Yang 1935: 94 (in key), 106 (redescription, fauna of
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<collectingCountry id="F3438EDDFFB3C921FE4CA731414CFCD8" box="[484,555,821,845]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">China</collectingCountry>
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), Gulde 1934: 168 (in key), 169 (redescription, fauna of
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<collectingCountry id="F3438EDDFFB3C921FB63A731465FFCD8" box="[1227,1336,821,845]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Germany</collectingCountry>
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), Stichel 1935: 362 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C54B5CEFFB3C921FEBFA75D42E0FCE4" box="[279,391,857,881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catalogue">catalogue</taxonomicName>
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, North and Central Europe), Vidal 1949: 204 (in key, fauna of West Palaearctic), Kiritshenko 1951: 324 (in key), 344 (fauna of European part of USSR), Halászfy 1959: 43 (in key), 79 (diagnosis, fauna of
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<collectingCountry id="F3438EDDFFB3C921FF3FA7A5439AFC2C" box="[151,253,929,953]" name="Hungary" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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), Putshkov 1961: 308 (in key), 309 (fauna of the
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<collectingCountry id="F3438EDDFFB3C921FC97A7A540F9FC2C" box="[831,926,929,953]" name="Ukraine" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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), Stichel 1961a: 651 (in key), 652 (fauna of Europe), Stichel 1961b: 767 (checklist, Palaearctic), Wagner 1961: 159 (fauna of Central Europe), Stichel 1962: 248 (checklist, Palaearctic), Kerzhner & Jaczewski 1964: 844 (fauna of European part of USSR), Putshkov 1965: 304 (in key, distribution), Wagner 1966: 76 (in key), 77 (redescription, fauna of
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<collectingCountry id="F3438EDDFFB3C921FB93A00947CFFBB0" box="[1083,1192,1037,1061]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Germany</collectingCountry>
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), Servadei 1967: 520 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C54B5CEFFB3C921FF36A0354269FBDC" box="[158,270,1073,1097]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catalogue">catalogue</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3438EDDFFB3C921FEB7A035423BFBDC" box="[287,348,1073,1097]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Italia</collectingCountry>
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), Hsiao & Cheng 1977: 76 (in key), 80 (fauna of
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<collectingCountry id="F3438EDDFFB3C921FC69A035476FFBDC" box="[961,1032,1073,1097]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">China</collectingCountry>
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), Josifov 1981: 181 (in key), 184 (redescription, fauna of
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<collectingCountry id="F3438EDDFFB3C921FE0CA051416EFBF8" box="[420,521,1109,1133]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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), Gidayatov 1982: 117 (fauna of
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<collectingCountry id="F3438EDDFFB3C921FCD3A051409CFBF8" box="[891,1019,1109,1133]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
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), Lodos & Önder 1983: 222 (in key), Kis 1984: 185 (redescription, fauna of
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<collectingCountry id="F3438EDDFFB3C921FDE0A07D41D5FB04" box="[584,690,1145,1169]" name="Romania" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Romania</collectingCountry>
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), Kanyukova 1988: 922 (in key), 929 (fauna of Far East of USSR), Thomas 1994: 148 (in key) 193 (diagnosis,
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<taxonomicName id="4C54B5CEFFB3C921FD2FA0994190FB20" box="[647,759,1181,1205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catalogue">catalogue</taxonomicName>
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), Lis 2000: 63 (in key), 65 (redescription, fauna of
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<collectingCountry id="F3438EDDFFB3C921FA96A09946F7FB20" box="[1342,1424,1181,1205]" name="Poland" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Poland</collectingCountry>
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), Wang & Liu 2005: 281 (in key), Rider 2006: 244 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C54B5CEFFB3C921FD76A0C54028FB4C" box="[734,847,1217,1241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catalogue">catalogue</taxonomicName>
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), Wachmann
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<emphasis id="B920125FFFB3C921FC42A0C64743FB4C" box="[1002,1060,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
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2008: 89 (distribution, diversity, fauna of
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<collectingCountry id="F3438EDDFFB3C921FF52A0E14200FB68" box="[250,359,1253,1277]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Germany</collectingCountry>
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), Péricart 2010: 205 (fauna of the West Palaearctic).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E9DC6FFB3C921FF6FA10D4621FA6C" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEBCE4DFFB3C921FF6FA10D4604FA18" blockId="1.[151,1437,641,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B920125FFFB3C921FF6FA10D4226FAB7" bold="true" box="[199,321,1289,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Recognized within
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<taxonomicName id="4C54B5CEFFB3C921FD8BA10D41EAFAB4" box="[547,653,1289,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Asopinae">Asopinae</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: eyes adjacent to anterior margin of pronotum; mandibular plates distinctly surpassing clypeus, converging apically; scutellum not reaching apex of abdomen, not gibbose basally, with frenal portion occupying basal two-third; fore femur armed with a single spine; fore tibia dilated and laminate; abdominal sternite III with a single, short, apically pointed spine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEBCE4DFFB3C921FF6FA19D4621FA6C" blockId="1.[151,1437,641,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B920125FFFB3C921FF6FA19D4213FA27" bold="true" box="[199,372,1433,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Redescription.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B920125FFFB3C921FE29A19D42DCFA24" box="[385,443,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Body</emphasis>
|
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of medium size (
|
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<quantity id="4CAC63A8FFB3C921FD3CA19D407FFA24" box="[660,792,1433,1457]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="14.0">14–20 mm</quantity>
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), oval, weakly convex dorsally, more strongly convex ventrally.
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<emphasis id="B920125FFFB3C921FEAEA1BA4143FA40" box="[262,548,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Integument and vestiture.</emphasis>
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Dull; integument smooth, densely punctured dorsally and ventrally, margins of head and pronotum with callose areas of strongly variable extension; dorsum and venter virtually glabrous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E9DC6FFB3C922FF6FA2014701FC31" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BEBCE4DFFB3C921FF6FA20141DCF810" blockId="1.[151,1437,641,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920125FFFB3C921FF6FA2014263F988" box="[199,260,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Head</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly shorter than pronotum; postocular part very short, ‘neck’ virtually absent, eye adjacent to anterior margin of pronotum; eye of medium size, globose; lateral margin of anteocular part sinuous; mandibular plates not dilated, distinctly surpassing clypeus and converging apically; dorsally flat, clypeus depressed apically; buccula high, short, far remote from apex of head anteriorly, abruptly, angularly terminating around level of anterior margin of eye posteriorly; antenniferous tubercle with an anteriorly directed small triangular tooth well visible in dorsal view; ocelli small, situated distinctly posteriad to the level of posterior margin of eyes, close to eyes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920125FFFB3C921FF74A2D9425DF960" box="[220,314,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
thin, 5-segmented because of secondary subdivision of segment II; all segments cylindrical or subcylindrical; segment I very short, globose, reaching about middle of postocular portion of head; segments IIa and IIb subequal in length, segments III and IV subequal in length and slightly longer than segments IIa and IIb.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920125FFFB3C921FF3FA34D438BF8F4" box="[151,236,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
projecting between hind coxae, segment I shortest, reaching base of head, segment II slightly longer than III or IV, segments III and IV subequal in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBCE4DFFB3C922FF6FA3964749FDA9" blockId="1.[151,1437,641,2033]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1004]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920125FFFB3C921FF6FA3964251F83C" box="[199,310,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior margin deeply concave provided with a narrow marginal callose thickening neighboured by a broad impression posteriorly; lateral margin deeply angulately concave, margin of anterior lobe distinctly, obtusely, roughly crenulate, margin of posterior lobe smooth; anterolateral angle usually produced into a short, anterolaterally directed, but variable denticle; humeral angles produced into short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FD2C8FFB0C922FBC2A49347A7FF3A" box="[1130,1216,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[174,1418,231,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1641]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 14. Intraspecific variability of characters of head and pronotum (7 – 8) and humeral angle (9 – 14) of Pinthaeus sanguinipes. 7, North Korea: Kumgan-san (♂); 8, China: Hebei, Qinglong Forest Farm (Ƥ); 9, China: Heilongjiang, Ning’an (Ƥ); 10, Hungary: Simontornya (Ƥ); 11, China: Hebei, Qinglong Forest Farm (Ƥ); 12, Sichuan: Baoxing (Ƥ); 13, Sichuan: Mt. Emei (Ƥ); 14, Yunnan: Maguan (Ƥ). Figs. 7 – 8: most exposed (anterodorsal) view; Figs. 9 – 14: dorsal view. Scale in mm; Figs. 9 – 14 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283577/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) to long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FD2C8FFB0C922FA95A49346F4FF3A" box="[1341,1427,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[174,1418,231,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1641]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 14. Intraspecific variability of characters of head and pronotum (7 – 8) and humeral angle (9 – 14) of Pinthaeus sanguinipes. 7, North Korea: Kumgan-san (♂); 8, China: Hebei, Qinglong Forest Farm (Ƥ); 9, China: Heilongjiang, Ning’an (Ƥ); 10, Hungary: Simontornya (Ƥ); 11, China: Hebei, Qinglong Forest Farm (Ƥ); 12, Sichuan: Baoxing (Ƥ); 13, Sichuan: Mt. Emei (Ƥ); 14, Yunnan: Maguan (Ƥ). Figs. 7 – 8: most exposed (anterodorsal) view; Figs. 9 – 14: dorsal view. Scale in mm; Figs. 9 – 14 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283577/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) process, exceptionally not produced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FD2C8FFB0C922FD9EA4B8411DFF41" box="[566,634,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[174,1418,231,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1641]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 14. Intraspecific variability of characters of head and pronotum (7 – 8) and humeral angle (9 – 14) of Pinthaeus sanguinipes. 7, North Korea: Kumgan-san (♂); 8, China: Hebei, Qinglong Forest Farm (Ƥ); 9, China: Heilongjiang, Ning’an (Ƥ); 10, Hungary: Simontornya (Ƥ); 11, China: Hebei, Qinglong Forest Farm (Ƥ); 12, Sichuan: Baoxing (Ƥ); 13, Sichuan: Mt. Emei (Ƥ); 14, Yunnan: Maguan (Ƥ). Figs. 7 – 8: most exposed (anterodorsal) view; Figs. 9 – 14: dorsal view. Scale in mm; Figs. 9 – 14 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283577/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B920125FFFB0C922FD27A4B8419AFF41" box="[655,765,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
surpassing half of abdomen but distinctly remote from apex of corium and far remote from apex of abdomen; frenal portion occupying basal two-third, strongly tapering posteriorly, postfrenal portion occupying apical third, with weakly converging, almost subparallel margins, apex relatively narrowly rounded.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920125FFFB0C922FE40A52C404AFED5" box="[488,813,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Thoracic pleura and sterna.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosternum with an obtuse, rather low, but distinct carina, metasternum with a small, elongate, rhomboid elevation along midline; metathoracic scent gland ostiole provided with a weakly elevated, elongate, anteriorly curved peritremal disc (sensu Kment & Vilímová 2010), evaporatorium restricted to metapleuron and formed by a narrow stripe of mycoid microsculpture along nearly whole anterior margin of metapleuron and another short and narrow stripe immediately posteriad to peritreme.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920125FFFB0C922FF3FA5D94273FE61" box="[151,276,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fore wing.</emphasis>
|
||
Apical margin of corium weakly convex, membrane far surpassing apex of abdomen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920125FFFB0C922FAADA5D94626FE61" box="[1285,1345,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral surface of fore femur armed with a single strong spine subapically, mid and hind femora unarmed; dorsal margin of fore tibia dilated and laminate, mid and hind tibiae with a distinct furrow dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBCE4DFFB0C922FF6FA64C4673FD11" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920125FFFB0C922FF6FA64C42D0FDF5" box="[199,439,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Pregenital abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Base of sternite III with a short, narrow, apically pointed spine directed anteriorly, reaching hind coxae; posterolateral angles of connexival segments III–VII slightly produced, angulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBCE4DFFB0C922FF6FA6944701FC31" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920125FFFB0C922FF6FA6944244FD3D" bold="true" box="[199,291,656,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Larvae.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae of the single included species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54B5CEFFB0C922FD75A69440BBFD3D" box="[733,988,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pinthaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920125FFFB0C922FD75A69440BBFD3D" box="[733,988,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Pinthaeus sanguinipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from members of other West Palaearctic genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54B5CEFFB0C922FD86A6B041FFFD59" box="[558,664,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Asopinae">Asopinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of characters: lateral margins of mandibular plates concave, clypeus apically narrowed (4th–5th instars); ventral surface of fore femur provided with a distinct subapical tooth (4th–5th instars) or at least a protuberance which is invariably larger than those of mid and hind femora (3rd instar); tibiae dark with a contrasting pale annulus (4th–5th instars); black transverse fascia on abdominal tergite II nearly as broad as evaporatorium surrounding openings of dorsal abdominal scent glands of segment III, lateral sclerotized plates distinctly broad than their lengths (2nd–5th instars); abdomen pale (1st–5th instars), yellow to red, or bluish gray laterally (Putshkov 1961, Péricart 2010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E9DC6FFB0C922FF6FA7AB406CFC79" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBCE4DFFB0C922FF6FA7AB406CFC79" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920125FFFB0C922FF6FA7AB416FFC5D" bold="true" box="[199,520,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Distribution and diversity.</emphasis>
|
||
A single species is recognized in this paper, occurring in the West Palaearctic,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3438EDDFFB0C922FF3FA7D14263FC79" box="[151,260,980,1004]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and marginal areas of the Palaearctic Region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |