treatments-xml/data/03/FD/43/03FD4340FFED180FFF270FA1FA88FB42.xml
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<mods:title id="B2468C990815811D7240147B93BA40E8">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9DDCCC9C352E074843C083C5485B5E8B">Riera, Pamela</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFED180FFF270FA1FE95FF67" bold="true" box="[151,293,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Copestylum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFED180FFE860FA1FDDFFF67" bold="true" box="[310,623,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Phalacromya) frauenfeldi</emphasis>
(
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFED180FFF270FEAFECCFF21" box="[151,380,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Temnocera frauenfeldi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFED180FFF270FCCFD83FEC7" authority="Kertesz, 1910: 317" authorityName="Kertesz" authorityPageNumber="317" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,563,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Volucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frauenfeldi">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFED180FFF270FCCFEDBFEC7" box="[151,363,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Volucella frauenfeldi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFED180FFEC10FCCFD83FEC7" author="Kertesz, K." box="[369,563,250,274]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref131114" refString="Kertesz, K. (1910) Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. Vol. 7. G. Engelmann Budapestini, 470 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5141" type="book" year="1910">Kertész, 1910: 317</bibRefCitation>
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*
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<typeStatus id="54EF4CF4FFED180FFF270E77FF62FE8E" box="[151,210,321,347]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Type</typeStatus>
locality and data.
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<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFED180FFE080E76FE49FE8F" box="[440,505,320,346]" name="Chile" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Chile</collectingCountry>
” (T, A,
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.
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFED180FFF770E52FE02FEAB" bold="true" box="[199,434,356,382]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFED180FFE0A0E52FAA2FEAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454389" box="[442,1298,356,383]" collectingDate="1989-05-03" collectionCode="MEUC" collectorName="N. Chapiquina &amp; Leg. L. E. Pena" location="Arica y Parinacota" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arica y Parinacota">
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<location id="8E8BA48DFFED180FFBED0E9AFB59FE13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFED180FFF270FA1FA88FB42:8E8BA48DFFED180FFBED0E9AFB59FE13" box="[1117,1257,428,454]" name="Combarbala" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Combarbalá</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFED180FFB450E9AFA28FE13" box="[1269,1432,428,454]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1960-08-02" valueMax="1960-08-08" valueMin="1960-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFED180FFB450E9AFA28FE13" box="[1269,1432,428,454]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1960-08-02" valueMax="1960-08-08" valueMin="1960-08-02">28.VIII.1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFED180FFF270EE7FEF0FE3E" box="[151,320,465,491]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Leg. L.E. Peña</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFED180FFEE00EE7FE3FFE3E" box="[336,399,465,491]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFED180FFE140EE7FB1EFE3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455578" box="[420,1198,464,491]" collectingDate="1959-11-23" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="El Calabozo &amp; Leg. L. Pena" location="Hacienda Illapel" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Coquimbo">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFED180FFE140EE7FE78FE3E" box="[420,456,465,491]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFED180FFE660EE6FDD4FE3F" box="[470,612,464,490]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">El Calabozo</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFED180FFDDF0EE6FC9BFE3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFED180FFF270FA1FA88FB42:8E8BA48DFFED180FFDDF0EE6FC9BFE3F" box="[623,811,464,490]" name="Hacienda Illapel" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Hacienda Illapel</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFED180FFC880EE6FC09FE3E" box="[824,953,464,491]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1959-11-23">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFED180FFC880EE6FC09FE3E" box="[824,953,464,491]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1959-11-23">23.XI.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFED180FFC760EE7FBE7FE3E" box="[966,1111,465,491]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Leg. L. Peña</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFED180FFBD70EE7FB16FE3E" box="[1127,1190,465,491]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFED180FFB0A0EE6FD2DFDDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454875" collectingDate="1988-11-14" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Leg. C. Vivar" location="San Felipe" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFED180FFB0A0EE6FA85FE3F" box="[1210,1333,464,490]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFED180FFAF00EE7FAD3FE3E" box="[1344,1379,465,491]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFED180FFAC20EE7FF50FDDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFED180FFF270FA1FA88FB42:8E8BA48DFFED180FFAC20EE7FF50FDDB" name="San Felipe" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Valparaiso">San Felipe</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFED180FFF590EC3FEDBFDDA" box="[233,363,501,527]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1988-11-14">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFED180FFF590EC3FEDBFDDA" box="[233,363,501,527]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1988-11-14">14.XI.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFED180FFEC50EC3FDB8FDDB" box="[373,520,500,527]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Leg. C. Vivar</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFED180FFDA50EC3FD25FDDA" box="[533,661,501,527]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFED180FFD160EC3FB6EFDDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454527" box="[678,1246,500,527]" collectingDate="1939-01-14" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Leg. C. Vivar" location="Hijuelas" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFED180FFD160EC3FD7AFDDA" box="[678,714,501,527]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFED180FFD650EC2FC85FDDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFED180FFF270FA1FA88FB42:8E8BA48DFFED180FFD650EC2FC85FDDB" box="[725,821,500,526]" name="Hijuelas" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Hijuelas</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFED180FFC8E0EC3FC1CFDDA" box="[830,940,501,527]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1939-01-14">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFED180FFC8E0EC3FC1CFDDA" box="[830,940,501,527]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1939-01-14">14.I.1939</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFED180FFC050EC3FBF9FDDB" box="[949,1097,500,527]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Leg. C. Vivar</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFED180FFBE60EC3FB66FDDA" box="[1110,1238,501,527]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFED180FFB570EC3FDD8FDE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455538" collectingDate="1964-09-15" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Leg. J. Rendon" location="Pachacoma" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFED180FFB570EC3FABAFDDA" box="[1255,1290,501,527]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFED180FFAA60EC2FA28FDDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFED180FFF270FA1FA88FB42:8E8BA48DFFED180FFAA60EC2FA28FDDB" box="[1302,1432,500,526]" name="Pachacoma" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Pachacoma</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFED180FFF270D2EFEAAFDE6" box="[151,282,536,563]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1964-09-15">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFED180FFF270D2EFEAAFDE6" box="[151,282,536,563]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1964-09-15">15.IX.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFED180FFE950D2FFE60FDE7" box="[293,464,536,563]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Leg. J. Rendón</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFED180FFE500D2FFDD0FDE6" box="[480,608,537,563]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFED180FFDC30D2FFB5AFDE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455540" box="[627,1258,536,563]" collectingDate="1954-03-29" collectingDateMax="1954-03-31" collectingDateMin="1954-03-29" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Leg. &amp; Pena" location="Rio Blanco" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFED180FFDC30D2FFD26FDE6" box="[627,662,537,563]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFED180FFD150D2FFC97FDE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFED180FFF270FA1FA88FB42:8E8BA48DFFED180FFD150D2FFC97FDE7" box="[677,807,536,563]" name="Rio Blanco" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Río Blanco</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFED180FFC830D2EFC6EFDE6" box="[819,990,536,563]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1954-03-29" valueMax="1954-03-31" valueMin="1954-03-29">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFED180FFC830D2EFC6EFDE6" box="[819,990,536,563]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1954-03-29" valueMax="1954-03-31" valueMin="1954-03-29">2931.III.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFED180FFC5A0D2FFBADFDE6" box="[1002,1053,537,563]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Leg.</collectorName>
L.E.
<collectorName id="26A19780FFED180FFBEC0D2FFB22FDE6" box="[1116,1170,537,563]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Peña</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFED180FFB120D2FFB51FDE6" box="[1186,1249,537,563]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFED180FFB460D2EFA29FDE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455878" box="[1270,1433,536,562]" location="Metropolitana" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<location id="8E8BA48DFFED180FFB460D2EFA29FDE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFED180FFF270FA1FA88FB42:8E8BA48DFFED180FFB460D2EFA29FDE7" box="[1270,1433,536,562]" name="Metropolitana" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Metropolitana</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFED180FFF270D0BFCD4FD82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455287" box="[151,868,572,599]" collectingDate="1969-01-16" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Leg. &amp; Hichins" location="Cerro la Dormida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFED180FFF270D0BFF0AFD82" box="[151,186,573,599]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFED180FFF790D0BFE22FD83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFED180FFF270FA1FA88FB42:8E8BA48DFFED180FFF790D0BFE22FD83" box="[201,402,572,599]" name="Cerro la Dormida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Cerro la Dormida</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFED180FFE2E0D0AFDBCFD83" box="[414,524,572,598]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1969-01-16">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFED180FFE2E0D0AFDBCFD83" box="[414,524,572,598]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1969-01-16">16.I.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFED180FFDA80D0BFDFBFD82" box="[536,587,573,599]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Leg.</collectorName>
N.
<collectorName id="26A19780FFED180FFDC50D0AFD7CFD83" box="[629,716,572,598]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Hichins</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFED180FFD6B0D0BFCEBFD82" box="[731,859,573,599]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFED180FFCDF0D0BFAD6FD82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454885" box="[879,1382,572,599]" collectingDate="1959-11-03" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Leg. L. Pena" location="Aculeo" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFED180FFCDF0D0BFC23FD82" box="[879,915,573,599]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFED180FFC2F0D0AFC43FD83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFED180FFF270FA1FA88FB42:8E8BA48DFFED180FFC2F0D0AFC43FD83" box="[927,1011,572,598]" name="Aculeo" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Aculeo</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFED180FFC4F0D0AFBC3FD82" box="[1023,1139,572,599]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1959-11-03">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFED180FFC4F0D0AFBC3FD82" box="[1023,1139,572,599]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1959-11-03">3.XI.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFED180FFBCF0D0BFABFFD82" box="[1151,1295,573,599]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Leg. L. Peña</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFED180FFAAF0D0BFAEEFD82" box="[1311,1374,573,599]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFED180FFAC20D0BFD12FDAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455195" collectingDate="1945-11" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Leg. L. E. Pena" location="El Peumo" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFED180FFAC20D0BFA28FD82" box="[1394,1432,573,599]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFED180FFF270D57FF0CFDAE" box="[151,188,609,635]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFED180FFF770D56FE86FDAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFED180FFF270FA1FA88FB42:8E8BA48DFFED180FFF770D56FE86FDAE" box="[199,310,608,635]" name="El Peumo" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Valparaiso">El Peumo</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFED180FFE8F0D56FE2FFDAE" box="[319,415,608,635]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1945-11">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFED180FFE8F0D56FE2FFDAE" box="[319,415,608,635]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1945-11">XI.1945</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFED180FFE190D57FDFCFDAE" box="[425,588,609,635]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Leg. L.E. Peña</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFED180FFDEB0D57FD2AFDAE" box="[603,666,609,635]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFED180FFD1C0D57FB5DFDAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455588" box="[684,1261,608,635]" collectingDate="1953-06-12" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Leg. L. Pena" location="Pudahuel" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFED180FFD1C0D57FD61FDAE" box="[684,721,609,635]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFED180FFD6C0D56FCB0FDAF" box="[732,768,608,634]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFED180FFCBB0D56FCC6FDAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFED180FFF270FA1FA88FB42:8E8BA48DFFED180FFCBB0D56FCC6FDAF" box="[779,886,608,634]" name="Pudahuel" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Pudahuel</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFED180FFC300D56FBB1FDAE" box="[896,1025,608,635]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1953-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFED180FFC300D56FBB1FDAE" box="[896,1025,608,635]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1953-06-12">12.VI.1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFED180FFBBC0D57FB28FDAE" box="[1036,1176,609,635]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Leg. L. Peña</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFED180FFB160D57FB55FDAE" box="[1190,1253,609,635]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFED180FFB470D57FD9BFD4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455742" collectingDate="1944-11-19" collectionCode="INIA" collectorName="Leg. L. E. Pena" location="Penalolen" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFED180FFB470D57FAAAFDAE" box="[1271,1306,609,635]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFED180FFA970D56FA28FDAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFED180FFF270FA1FA88FB42:8E8BA48DFFED180FFA970D56FA28FDAF" box="[1319,1432,608,634]" name="Penalolen" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Peñalolen</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFED180FFF270DB3FEA9FD4A" box="[151,281,645,671]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1944-11-19">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFED180FFF270DB3FEA9FD4A" box="[151,281,645,671]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1944-11-19">19.XI.1944</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFED180FFE960DB3FE61FD4A" box="[294,465,645,671]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Leg. L.E. Peña</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFED180FFE520DB3FD93FD4A" box="[482,547,645,671]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vtd4-ai1w" name="El Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">INIA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFED180FFD880DB3FB08FD4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454492" box="[568,1208,644,671]" collectingDate="1954-10-15" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Leg. L. Pena" location="Los Maitenes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFED180FFD880DB3FDEDFD4A" box="[568,605,645,671]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFED180FFDDB0DB3FD3EFD4A" box="[619,654,645,671]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFED180FFD2E0DB3FC8BFD4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFED180FFF270FA1FA88FB42:8E8BA48DFFED180FFD2E0DB3FC8BFD4B" box="[670,827,644,671]" name="Los Maitenes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Los Maitenes</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFED180FFCF70DB2FC0FFD4A" box="[839,959,644,671]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1954-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFED180FFCF70DB2FC0FFD4A" box="[839,959,644,671]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1954-10-15">15.X.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFED180FFC7D0DB3FBEFFD4A" box="[973,1119,645,671]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Leg. L. Peña</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFED180FFBC00DB3FB1FFD4A" box="[1136,1199,645,671]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFED180FFB750DB2FDEBFD16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454526" collectingDate="1947-11-18" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="La Nieve &amp; Leg. L. Pena" location="O'Higgins" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFED180FFB750DB2FAF0FD4B" box="[1221,1344,644,670]" country="Chile" name="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">OHiggins</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFED180FFAFC0DB3FADFFD4A" box="[1356,1391,645,671]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFED180FFACF0DB3FF6DFD17" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">La Nieve</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFED180FFF580D9FFEDAFD16" box="[232,362,681,707]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1947-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFED180FFF580D9FFEDAFD16" box="[232,362,681,707]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1947-11-18">18.XI.1947</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFED180FFEC60D9FFDB4FD16" box="[374,516,681,707]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Leg. L. Peña</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFED180FFDA40D9FFDE3FD16" box="[532,595,681,707]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFED180FFDD70D9FFAA6FD16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455976" box="[615,1302,680,707]" collectingDate="1970-05-02" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Leg. J. Solervicens" location="Olivar Bajo" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="O'Higgins">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFED180FFDD70D9FFD3BFD16" box="[615,651,681,707]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFED180FFD280D9EFCAEFD17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFED180FFF270FA1FA88FB42:8E8BA48DFFED180FFD280D9EFCAEFD17" box="[664,798,680,706]" name="Olivar Bajo" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="O'Higgins">Olivar Bajo</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFED180FFC990D9FFC2FFD16" box="[809,927,681,707]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1970-05-02">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFED180FFC990D9FFC2FFD16" box="[809,927,681,707]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1970-05-02">02.V.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFED180FFC1A0D9FFBCFFD17" box="[938,1151,680,707]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Leg. J. Solervicens</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFED180FFB3D0D9FFABDFD16" box="[1165,1293,681,707]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFED180FFF770DFAFB92FC36" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFED180FFF770DFAFD34FCA2" blockId="87.[151,1437,320,1175]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFED180FFF770DFAFEE0FD33" bold="true" box="[199,336,716,742]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFED180FFEEB0DFAFD85FD32" author="Schiner, I. R." box="[347,565,716,743]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref138832" refString="Schiner, I. R. (1868) Diptera. In: von Wullerstorf-Urbair, B. (Ed.), Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859, unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. K. Gerold, Vienna, pp. 1 - 388." type="journal volume" year="1868">Schiner, 1868: 358</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFED180FFD2C0DFAFC39FD32" author="Williston, S. W." box="[668,905,716,743]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="308 - 324" refId="ref142863" refString="Williston, S. W. (1886) Catalog of the described species of South American Syrphidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 14, 308 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076478" type="journal article" year="1886">Williston, 1886: 317</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFED180FFC500DFAFB2FFD32" author="Reed, E. C." box="[992,1183,716,743]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="271 - 316" refId="ref136877" refString="Reed, E. C. (1888) Catalogo de los Insectos Dipteros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago, 73, 271 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8562" type="journal article" year="1888">Reed, 1888: 298</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFED180FFB460DFBFF71FCDE" author="Kertesz, K." pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref131114" refString="Kertesz, K. (1910) Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. Vol. 7. G. Engelmann Budapestini, 470 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5141" type="book" year="1910">Kertész, 1910: 191</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFED180FFEA20DC6FDCBFCDE" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[274,635,752,779]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933: 170</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 35a (head, female) (desc.); Fluke, 1951: 19, fig. 32 (Key &amp; desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFED180FFF270C22FE23FCFA" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[151,403,788,815]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref127618" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1963) Descripciones originales, sinonimia y distribucion geografica de las especies de la familia Syrphidae (Diptera) en Chile. Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios Entomologicos, 5, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1963">Etcheverry, 1963: 101</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFED180FFE580C22FD73FCFA" author="Stuardo, C." box="[488,707,788,815]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref140025" refString="Stuardo, C. (1946) Catalogo de los Dipteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Chile, Santiago, 251 pp." type="book" year="1946">Stuardo, 1946: 129</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFED180FFCA70C22FC6CFCFA" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[791,988,788,815]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref128531" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1951 b) Syrphid flies related to Volucella scutellata Macquart. American Museum Novitates, 1503, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1951">Fluke, 1951b: 19</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 32 (desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFED180FFB2C0C22FAE1FCFB" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[1180,1361,788,815]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref128681" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1957) Catalog of the family Syrphidae in the Neotropical Region. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 7, 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="1957">Fluke, 1957: 69</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFED180FFF270C0EFE7BFC87" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[151,459,824,851]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
Thompson
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFED180FFEA90C0FFEE5FC87" box="[281,341,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
, 1976: 76
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFED180FFD920C0EFC3EFC86" author="Diaz-Forestier, J. &amp; Gomez, M. &amp; Montenegro, G." box="[546,910,824,851]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="149 - 162" refId="ref127110" refString="Diaz-Forestier, J., Gomez, M. &amp; Montenegro, G. (2009) Nectar volume and floral entomofauna as a tool for the implementation of sustainable apicultural management plans in Quillaja saponaria Mol. Agroforestry Systems, 76, 149 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10457 - 008 - 9193 - 7" type="journal article" year="2009">
Díaz-Forestier
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFED180FFD7E0C0FFCB9FC87" box="[718,777,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009: 158
</bibRefCitation>
(pollinator study);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFED180FFBC10C0CFEB8FCA2" author="Restrepo-Ortiz, C. N. &amp; Carrejo, N. S." pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="141 - 150" refId="ref137148" refString="Restrepo-Ortiz, C. N. &amp; Carrejo, N. S. (2009) Listado de especies de Copestylum Macquart (Diptera, Syrphidae) de areas naturales de Colombia. Orsis, 24, 141 - 150." type="journal article" year="2009">Restrepo-Órtiz &amp; Carrejo, 2009: 147</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFED180FFEE80C6BFD8CFCA2" author="Montoya, A. L." box="[344,572,860,887]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="457 - 537" refId="ref134843" refString="Montoya, A. L. (2016) Family Syrphidae. Zootaxa, 4122 (1), 457 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4122.1.39" type="journal article" year="2016">Montoya, 2016: 510</bibRefCitation>
(cat.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFED180FFF770CB6FCB0FC4F" blockId="87.[151,1437,320,1175]" box="[199,768,896,922]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFED180FFF770CB6FE25FC4F" box="[199,405,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">World distribution</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFED180FFE2A0CB6FDBCFC4F" box="[410,524,896,922]" name="Argentina" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFED180FFDA70CB6FD35FC4F" box="[535,645,896,922]" name="Colombia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFED180FFD0C0CB6FD4CFC4F" box="[700,764,896,922]" name="Chile" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFED180FFF770C92FBF0FC6A" blockId="87.[151,1437,320,1175]" box="[199,1088,932,959]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFED180FFF770C92FE70FC6B" bold="true" box="[199,448,932,958]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Chilean distribution.</emphasis>
From
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFED180FFDB90C92FD69FC6B" box="[521,729,932,959]" country="Chile" name="Arica y Parinacota" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Arica y Parinacota</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFED180FFD4D0C92FC73FC6B" box="[765,963,932,958]" country="Chile" name="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">OHiggins region</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FFED180FFC620C92FB84FC6A" box="[978,1076,932,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 145" captionStartId="98.[151,250,987,1011]" captionTargetBox="[295,1274,189,954]" captionTargetId="figure-23@98.[287,1300,181,963]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 145. Distribution map of Copestylum longirostre (Macquart, 1846) (blue circles); Copestylum escomeli (Curran, 1929) (red circles); Copestylum frauenfeldi (Schiner, 1868) (black circles) in Chile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693584/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFED180FFF770CFEFB92FC36" blockId="87.[151,1437,320,1175]" box="[199,1058,968,995]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFED180FFF770CFEFE2CFC36" bold="true" box="[199,412,968,995]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
From coastal to highland ecosystems (20
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFED180FFCCA0CFFFC6EFC36" box="[890,990,968,995]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="3.3">3,300 m</quantity>
.a.s.l.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFED180FFF770CDAFA88FB42" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFED180FFF770CDAFD18FBA7" blockId="87.[151,1437,320,1175]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFED180FFF770CDAFE11FBD2" bold="true" box="[199,417,1004,1031]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Biology and notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFED180FFE170CDAFD1DFBD3" baseAuthorityName="Schiner" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[423,685,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frauenfeldi">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFED180FFE170CDAFD1DFBD3" box="[423,685,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Copestylum frauenfeldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with the native tree
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFED180FFB930CDAFAE3FBD3" authority="Molina" authorityName="Molina" authorityYear="1782" box="[1059,1363,1004,1030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Quillajaceae" genus="Quillaja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saponaria">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFED180FFB930CDAFB49FBD3" box="[1059,1273,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Quillaja saponaria</emphasis>
Molina
</taxonomicName>
, in the Mediterranean basin of Central
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFED180FFE4E0B26FD8BFBFF" box="[510,571,1040,1066]" name="Chile" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFED180FFDFA0B26FCCAFBFE" author="Diaz-Forestier, J. &amp; Gomez, M. &amp; Montenegro, G." box="[586,890,1040,1067]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="149 - 162" refId="ref127110" refString="Diaz-Forestier, J., Gomez, M. &amp; Montenegro, G. (2009) Nectar volume and floral entomofauna as a tool for the implementation of sustainable apicultural management plans in Quillaja saponaria Mol. Agroforestry Systems, 76, 149 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10457 - 008 - 9193 - 7" type="journal article" year="2009">
Díaz-Forestier
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFED180FFD450B27FC9EFBFF" box="[757,814,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). It has a wide habitat distribution, ranging from Mediterranean ecosystems to tropical forests (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFED180FFD2B0B00FC4EFB9A" author="Restrepo-Ortiz, C. N. &amp; Carrejo, N. S." box="[667,1022,1076,1105]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="141 - 150" refId="ref137148" refString="Restrepo-Ortiz, C. N. &amp; Carrejo, N. S. (2009) Listado de especies de Copestylum Macquart (Diptera, Syrphidae) de areas naturales de Colombia. Orsis, 24, 141 - 150." type="journal article" year="2009">Restrepo-Órtiz &amp; Carrejo 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFED180FFBB90B03FB02FB9A" author="Montoya, A. L." box="[1033,1202,1076,1103]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="457 - 537" refId="ref134843" refString="Montoya, A. L. (2016) Family Syrphidae. Zootaxa, 4122 (1), 457 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4122.1.39" type="journal article" year="2016">Montoya 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Other aspects of its biology and ecology remain unknown in
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFED180FFDD40B6EFD14FBA7" box="[612,676,1112,1138]" name="Chile" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFED180FFF770B4AFA88FB42" blockId="87.[151,1437,320,1175]" box="[199,1336,1148,1175]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFED180FFF770B4AFE0BFB42" bold="true" box="[199,443,1148,1175]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conservation status.</emphasis>
LC; EOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFED180FFDFC0B4BFD62FB43" box="[588,722,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78783" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="km" value="178.783">178,783 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFED180FFD620B4AFD6AFB5F" attach="left" box="[722,730,1148,1162]" fontSize="6" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">2</superScript>
, AOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFED180FFCF10B4BFC38FB43" box="[833,904,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="km" value="72.0">72 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFED180FFC380B4AFC20FB5F" attach="left" box="[904,912,1148,1162]" fontSize="6" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">2</superScript>
and 17 localities (or subpopulations).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>