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<document id="8231C16DA82BB5DBF0E812861CF3307D" ID-CLB-Dataset="7241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9fcfa2b-72cd-4826-a7e5-c33cd37bf00e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693464" ID-ZooBank="3BAB6920-30AC-410A-995B-BBDA9E2A105D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618485552491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Riera, Pamela, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura, Guzmán, Vicente Valdés &amp; Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia" docDate="2021" docId="03FD4340FFE11803FF270FA1FC0DFB0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4959.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4959 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Copestylum (Phalacromya) rufoscutellare" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FFC43B38FFBA1858FFB00F36FFB0FFD5" masterDocTitle="Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1698937080062" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1FBB9B1DFB3EF7843227C8AE69006288">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4EC8C4D6462B9A516D2AFD126084F88E">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E79F3DB050A33751FB18287161DE64C">Riera, Pamela</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="194C38B7621F00381680A46F6EE77934" type="email">pamela.riera1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B0BA42571EB11796DA7A355239C75D74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5B015D15D8B981427CE130772C65247E">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D398A61CEE77A352B48EFC33880B2A57" type="email">laurapaninao@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="C44BC6453C126493334E61E94BCCBD6E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F8AB927F93E4AA837D24C8F41953476A">Guzmán, Vicente Valdés</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="080F1F175D4C99167B402AF78249DE15" type="email">vicente.mvg@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="59288AEA6EF61CCDA5DC182A0DFACB54">Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F15B815F318B577E18207897102788AE" type="email">phenriquezpi@student.unimelb.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A7A4ACF238694E9DC5A4C694D0BB43D6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4F6B0BC4B2980D5D0B6B910DE580F60B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D26AA61082F80891E92DAF471F094672">2021-04-15</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FD4340FFE11803FF270FA1FC0DFB0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4705544" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181520960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4705544" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE11803FF270FA1FC0DFB0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD4340FFE11803FF270FA1FC0DFB0A" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFE11803FF270FA1FCE9FF64" box="[151,857,151,178]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE11803FF270FA1FCE9FF64" blockId="91.[151,857,151,214]" box="[151,857,151,178]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<heading id="D0A3453AFFE11803FF270FA1FCE9FF64" bold="true" box="[151,857,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE11803FF270FA1FCE9FF64" ID-CoL="8BKNR" authority="(Philippi, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[151,857,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufoscutellare" subGenus="Phalacromya">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE11803FF270FA1FCE9FF64" bold="true" box="[151,857,151,178]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE11803FF270FA1FE95FF67" bold="true" box="[151,293,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Copestylum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE11803FE860FA1FD21FF67" bold="true" box="[310,657,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Phalacromya) rufoscutellare</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE11803FD110FA1FCE1FF64" author="Philippi, P. I." box="[673,849,151,177]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref136094" refString="Philippi, P. I. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlunger der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFE11803FF270F8DFE81FF03" box="[151,305,187,214]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE11803FF270F8DFE81FF03" blockId="91.[151,857,151,214]" box="[151,305,187,214]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FFE11803FF270F8DFE81FF03" box="[151,305,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 134–139" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-140@93.[151,1436,489,1776]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 134–139. Copestylum rufoscutellare (Philippi, 1865): (134) lateral view and (135) dorsal view, male (Photos by Vicente Valdés). Scale bars = 1.5 mm. Copestylum saphirinum (Bigot, 1883): (136) lateral view, female (photo by Vicente Valdés). Scale bar = 2 mm. Copestyllum scutellata (Macquart, 1842): (137) lateral view (photo by Vicente Valdés). Scale bar = 3 mm. (138) feeding on Porlieria chilensis I. M. Johnst., Alcones (photo by Esteban López), and (139) feeding on Prunus sp., Santiago (photo by Orlando Montes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693578/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs 134–135</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFE11803FF270E36FD7EFEE3" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE11803FF270E36FD39FEC2" blockId="91.[151,718,255,310]" box="[151,649,255,280]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFE11803FF270E36FD39FEC2" box="[151,649,255,280]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFE11803FF270E36FD39FEC2" author="Philippi, P. I." box="[151,649,255,280]" page="735" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="1865">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE11803FF270E36FD39FEC2" ID-CoL="8D9G4" authority="Philippi, 1865: 735" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="735" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,649,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Phalacromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufoscutellaris">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE11803FF270E36FE70FECD" box="[151,448,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Phalacromyia rufoscutellaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE11803FE760E36FD39FEC2" author="Philippi, P. I." box="[454,649,255,280]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref136094" refString="Philippi, P. I. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlunger der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865: 735</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE11803FF270E28FD7EFEE3" blockId="91.[151,718,255,310]" box="[151,718,286,310]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFE11803FF270E28FD7EFEE3" box="[151,718,286,310]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFE11803FF270E28FD7EFEE3" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[151,718,286,310]" page="168" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="1933">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE11803FF270E28FD7EFEE3" authority="Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933: 168" authorityName="Shannon &amp; Aubertin" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,718,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Volucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufosctellaris">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE11803FF270E28FE33FEE3" box="[151,387,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Volucella rufosctellaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE11803FE390E28FD7EFEE3" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[393,718,286,310]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933: 168</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFE11803FF270E53FEB2FDAE" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE11803FF270E53FD51FEAA" blockId="91.[151,1437,356,1247]" box="[151,737,356,383]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE11803FF270E53FE17FEAA" bold="true" box="[151,423,356,383]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<typeStatus id="54EF4CF4FFE11803FF270E53FF62FEAA" box="[151,210,357,383]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Type</typeStatus>
locality and data.
</emphasis>
“
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE11803FE080E52FE49FEAB" box="[440,505,356,382]" name="Chile" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Chile</collectingCountry>
” (T, A, MNHMCL).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE11803FF770EBEFEB2FDAE" blockId="91.[151,1437,356,1247]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE11803FF770EBEFE01FE77" bold="true" box="[199,433,392,418]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE11803FE090EBEFB51FE76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455126" box="[441,1249,392,419]" collectionCode="MEUC" collectorName="Leg. P. Ramirez F." location="Illapel" municipality="Peralillos" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Coquimbo">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE11803FE090EBEFD84FE77" box="[441,564,392,418]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE11803FD8F0EBFFDD3FE76" box="[575,611,393,419]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F682CFFE11803FDC10EBEFD6EFE77" box="[625,734,392,418]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Peralillos</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFE11803FD590EBEFC83FE77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE11803FF270FA1FC0DFB0A:8E8BA48DFFE11803FD590EBEFC83FE77" box="[745,819,392,418]" municipality="Peralillos" name="Illapel" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Illapel</location>
, no date,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE11803FC110EBFFBC2FE76" box="[929,1138,393,419]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Leg. P. Ramírez F.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE11803FB320EBFFB69FE76" box="[1154,1241,393,419]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">MEUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE11803FB5C0EBEFD2EFE12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455276" collectingDate="1963-11-11" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Leg. &amp; Pena" location="Piscicultura" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE11803FB5C0EBEFAD7FE77" box="[1260,1383,392,418]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE11803FAC20EBFFA25FE76" box="[1394,1429,393,419]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFE11803FF270E9AFEAEFE13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE11803FF270FA1FC0DFB0A:8E8BA48DFFE11803FF270E9AFEAEFE13" box="[151,286,428,454]" name="Piscicultura" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Piscicultura</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE11803FE9A0E9AFE1BFE13" box="[298,427,428,454]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1963-11-11">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE11803FE9A0E9AFE1BFE13" box="[298,427,428,454]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1963-11-11">11.XI.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE11803FE070E9BFE5AFE12" box="[439,490,429,455]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Leg.</collectorName>
L.
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE11803FDA10E9BFDF7FE12" box="[529,583,429,455]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Peña</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE11803FDE70E9BFD26FE12" box="[599,662,429,455]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE11803FD1A0E9BFB5AFE12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454359" box="[682,1258,428,455]" collectingDate="1957-12-01" collectionCode="INIA" collectorName="Leg. Hoffman" location="Rio Blanco" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE11803FD1A0E9BFD7DFE12" box="[682,717,429,455]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFE11803FD6B0E9AFCEDFE13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE11803FF270FA1FC0DFB0A:8E8BA48DFFE11803FD6B0E9AFCEDFE13" box="[731,861,428,454]" name="Rio Blanco" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Rio Blanco</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE11803FCD90E9AFC56FE12" box="[873,998,428,455]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1957-12-01">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE11803FCD90E9AFC56FE12" box="[873,998,428,455]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1957-12-01">1.XII.1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE11803FC430E9BFB22FE13" box="[1011,1170,428,455]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Leg. Hoffman</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE11803FB110E9BFB52FE12" box="[1185,1250,429,455]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vtd4-ai1w" name="El Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">INIA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE11803FB460E9AFA29FE13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455002" box="[1270,1433,428,454]" location="Metropolitana" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<location id="8E8BA48DFFE11803FB460E9AFA29FE13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE11803FF270FA1FC0DFB0A:8E8BA48DFFE11803FB460E9AFA29FE13" box="[1270,1433,428,454]" name="Metropolitana" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Metropolitana</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE11803FF270EE7FC95FE3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455396" box="[151,805,464,491]" collectingDate="1964-12-15" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Leg. V. Perez" location="Las Condes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE11803FF270EE7FF0CFE3E" box="[151,188,465,491]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFE11803FF790EE7FEE1FE3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE11803FF270FA1FC0DFB0A:8E8BA48DFFE11803FF790EE7FEE1FE3F" box="[201,337,464,491]" name="Las Condes" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Las Condes</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE11803FEED0EE6FE58FE3E" box="[349,488,464,491]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1964-12-15">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE11803FEED0EE6FE58FE3E" box="[349,488,464,491]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1964-12-15">15.XII.1964</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE11803FE450EE7FD3DFE3E" box="[501,653,465,491]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Leg. V. Pérez</collectorName>
(
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)
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE11803FC810EE7FE97FDDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454604" collectingDate="1984-10-15" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Leg. &amp; Arriagada" location="Cerro La Provincia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE11803FC810EE7FCE4FE3E" box="[817,852,465,491]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<location id="8E8BA48DFFE11803FCD30EE7FB8EFE3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE11803FF270FA1FC0DFB0A:8E8BA48DFFE11803FCD30EE7FB8EFE3F" box="[867,1086,464,491]" name="Cerro La Provincia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Cerro La Provincia</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE11803FBFB0EE6FB73FE3E" box="[1099,1219,464,491]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1984-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE11803FBFB0EE6FB73FE3E" box="[1099,1219,464,491]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1984-10-15">15.X.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE11803FB600EE7FAB3FE3E" box="[1232,1283,465,491]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Leg.</collectorName>
G.
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE11803FA9C0EE6FA2CFE3F" box="[1324,1436,464,490]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Arriagada</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE11803FF2F0EC3FEAFFDDA" box="[159,287,501,527]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE11803FE830EC3FD0CFDDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454594" box="[307,700,500,527]" collectingDate="1991-10-27" collectorName="Leg. J" location="Macul" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE11803FE830EC3FEE8FDDA" box="[307,344,501,527]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE11803FED50EC3FE38FDDA" box="[357,392,501,527]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<location id="8E8BA48DFFE11803FE280EC2FE52FDDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE11803FF270FA1FC0DFB0A:8E8BA48DFFE11803FE280EC2FE52FDDB" box="[408,482,500,526]" name="Macul" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Macul</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE11803FE5E0EC3FDD6FDDA" box="[494,614,501,527]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1991-10-27">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE11803FE5E0EC3FDD6FDDA" box="[494,614,501,527]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1991-10-27">27.X.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE11803FDC40EC3FD0CFDDA" box="[628,700,501,527]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Leg. J</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE11803FD780EC3FC18FDDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454664" box="[712,936,501,527]" collectionCode="IEUMCE" location="Herrera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Herrera">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE11803FD780EC3FCADFDDA" box="[712,797,501,527]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Herrera</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE11803FC9E0EC3FC10FDDA" box="[814,928,501,527]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE11803FC040EC3FF58FDE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454830" collectingDate="1944-11-10" collectionCode="INIA" collectorName="Leg. L. E. Pena" location="Penalolen" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Herrera">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE11803FC040EC3FC67FDDA" box="[948,983,501,527]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFE11803FC560EC2FBE7FDDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE11803FF270FA1FC0DFB0A:8E8BA48DFFE11803FC560EC2FBE7FDDB" box="[998,1111,500,526]" name="Penalolen" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Herrera">Peñalolen</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE11803FBD40EC3FB56FDDA" box="[1124,1254,501,527]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1944-11-10">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE11803FBD40EC3FB56FDDA" box="[1124,1254,501,527]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1944-11-10">10.XI.1944</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE11803FB430EC3FA2CFDDA" box="[1267,1436,501,527]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Leg. L.E. Peña</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE11803FF2F0D2FFF50FDE6" box="[159,224,537,563]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vtd4-ai1w" name="El Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">INIA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE11803FF490D2FFC02FDE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455911" box="[249,946,536,563]" collectingDate="1951-12-03" collectionCode="IEUMCE" collectorName="M. Etcheverry" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Herrera">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE11803FF490D2FFEADFDE6" box="[249,285,537,563]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE11803FE9F0D2FFE23FDE7" box="[303,403,536,563]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">La Obra</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE11803FE130D2EFD9EFDE6" box="[419,558,536,563]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1951-12-03">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE11803FE130D2EFD9EFDE6" box="[419,558,536,563]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1951-12-03">03.XII.1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE11803FD8F0D2FFDC2FDE6" box="[575,626,537,563]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Leg.</collectorName>
M.
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE11803FD190D2EFC94FDE7" box="[681,804,536,562]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Etcheverry</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE11803FC880D2FFC1AFDE6" box="[824,938,537,563]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE11803FC720D2FFE2BFD82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455959" collectingDate="1951-10-10" collectionCode="IEUMCE" collectorName="M. Etcheverry" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Herrera">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE11803FC720D2FFC56FDE6" box="[962,998,537,563]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE11803FC480D2FFBACFDE6" box="[1016,1052,537,563]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE11803FB9E0D2EFB14FDE7" box="[1070,1188,536,562]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">El Canelo</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE11803FB050D2EFA9DFDE6" box="[1205,1325,536,563]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1951-10-10">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE11803FB050D2EFA9DFDE6" box="[1205,1325,536,563]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1951-10-10">10.X.1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE11803FA8E0D2FFAC1FDE6" box="[1342,1393,537,563]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Leg.</collectorName>
M.
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE11803FF270D0AFEA2FD83" box="[151,274,572,598]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Etcheverry</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE11803FE910D0BFE23FD82" box="[289,403,573,599]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE11803FE160D0BFCA9FD82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455019" box="[422,793,572,599]" collectorName="de Maipo" location="San Jose" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE11803FE160D0BFDB7FD82" box="[422,519,573,599]" country="Uruguay" name="San Jose" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">San José</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE11803FDBE0D0AFDC9FD83" box="[526,633,572,598]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">de Maipo</collectorName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE11803FD380D0BFCA1FD82" author="Porter, C. E." box="[648,785,573,599]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="98" refId="ref136458" refString="Porter, C. E. (1924) Enumeracion de Sirfidos colectados en San Jose de Maipo en Octubre y Noviembre de 1923. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 28, 98." type="journal article" year="1924">Porter 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE11803FC950D0BFF4EFDAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454798" collectionCode="MEUC" collectorName="Leg. L. E. Pena" location="Laguna Aculeo" municipality="Los Queches" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE11803FC950D0BFCFAFD82" box="[805,842,573,599]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F682CFFE11803FCE60D0BFC5BFD83" box="[854,1003,572,599]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Los Queches</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFE11803FC460D0BFB14FD83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE11803FF270FA1FC0DFB0A:8E8BA48DFFE11803FC460D0BFB14FD83" box="[1014,1188,572,599]" municipality="Los Queches" name="Laguna Aculeo" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="San Jose">Laguna Aculeo</location>
, 1964,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE11803FB450D0BFA2CFD82" box="[1269,1436,573,599]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Leg. L.E. Peña</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE11803FF2F0D57FF46FDAE" box="[159,246,609,635]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">MEUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFE11803FF770DB2FB1CFCA2" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE11803FF770DB2FC16FCDE" blockId="91.[151,1437,356,1247]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE11803FF770DB2FEE0FD4B" bold="true" box="[199,336,644,670]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE11803FEEC0DB2FD8CFD4A" author="Philippi, P. I." box="[348,572,644,671]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref136094" refString="Philippi, P. I. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlunger der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865: 735</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE11803FD170DB2FCEFFD4A" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[679,863,644,671]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="61 - 88" refId="ref124612" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. (1883) Dipteres nouveaux oupeuconnus. 20 &quot; partie, XXXI, Genres Volucella (Geoffr., Hist, des Insectes, 1764) et Phalachromyia (Rondani, Esame d. var. spec. d'Insetti Ditteri Brasiliani, Torino, 1848); 21 e partie, XXXII, Syrphidi (2 e partie); 22 e partie, XXXII, Syrphidi (2 e partie). Especesnouvelles, no. I; Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 6, 3, 61 - 88 + 221 - 258 + 315 - 356." type="journal article" year="1883">Bigot, 1883: 83</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE11803FC780DB2FB07FD4B" author="Williston, S. W." box="[968,1207,644,670]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="308 - 324" refId="ref142863" refString="Williston, S. W. (1886) Catalog of the described species of South American Syrphidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 14, 308 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076478" type="journal article" year="1886">Williston, 1886: 316</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE11803FAA00DB2FF71FD16" author="Reed, E. C." pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="271 - 316" refId="ref136877" refString="Reed, E. C. (1888) Catalogo de los Insectos Dipteros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago, 73, 271 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8562" type="journal article" year="1888">Reed, 1888: 300</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE11803FEA60D9FFE5EFD16" author="Kertesz, K." box="[278,494,680,707]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref131114" refString="Kertesz, K. (1910) Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. Vol. 7. G. Engelmann Budapestini, 470 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5141" type="book" year="1910">Kertész, 1910: 325</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE11803FDF30D9FFD4BFD16" author="Porter, C. E." box="[579,763,681,707]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="98" refId="ref136458" refString="Porter, C. E. (1924) Enumeracion de Sirfidos colectados en San Jose de Maipo en Octubre y Noviembre de 1923. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 28, 98." type="journal article" year="1924">Porter, 1924: 98</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE11803FCE00D9EFB0FFD17" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[848,1215,680,707]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933: 168</bibRefCitation>
(records);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE11803FA8E0D9EFEB9FD32" author="Stuardo, C." pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref140025" refString="Stuardo, C. (1946) Catalogo de los Dipteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Chile, Santiago, 251 pp." type="book" year="1946">Stuardo, 1946: 129</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE11803FEEA0DFAFDAAFD32" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[346,538,716,743]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref128681" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1957) Catalog of the family Syrphidae in the Neotropical Region. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 7, 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="1957">Fluke, 1957: 155</bibRefCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE11803FD9B0DFBFD76FD33" box="[555,710,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">incertae sedis</emphasis>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE11803FD6F0DFAFC68FD32" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[735,984,716,743]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref127618" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1963) Descripciones originales, sinonimia y distribucion geografica de las especies de la familia Syrphidae (Diptera) en Chile. Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios Entomologicos, 5, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1963">Etcheverry, 1963: 104</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE11803FB980DFAFAE3FD32" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[1064,1363,716,743]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
Thompson
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE11803FB180DFBFB51FD33" box="[1192,1249,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
, 1976: 83
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE11803FF270DC6FE17FCDE" author="Camousseight, A." box="[151,423,752,779]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="81 - 106" refId="ref125443" refString="Camousseight, A. (2005) La contribucion entomologica de RA Philippi entre 1859 y 1875 y el estado actual de sus especies. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Chile, 54, 81 - 106." type="journal article" year="2005">Camousseight, 2005: 92</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE11803FE470DC6FCEEFCDF" author="Marin-Armijos, D. &amp; Quezada-Rios, N. &amp; Soto-Armijos, C. &amp; Mengual, X." box="[503,862,752,779]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="163 - 199" refId="ref132981" refString="Marin-Armijos, D., Quezada-Rios, N., Soto-Armijos, C. &amp; Mengual, X. (2017) Checklist of the flower flies of Ecuador (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys, 691, 163 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 691.13328" type="journal article" year="2017">
Marín-Armijos
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE11803FD170DC7FD50FCDF" box="[679,736,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017: 169
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE11803FF770C23FD3EFCFB" blockId="91.[151,1437,356,1247]" box="[199,654,788,815]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE11803FF770C23FE1FFCFB" bold="true" box="[199,431,788,815]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE11803FE060C22FDA3FCFB" box="[438,531,788,814]" name="Ecuador" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE11803FDFA0C22FD3AFCFB" box="[586,650,788,814]" name="Chile" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE11803FF770C0EFBB4FC86" blockId="91.[151,1437,356,1247]" box="[199,1028,824,851]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE11803FF770C0EFE70FC87" bold="true" box="[199,448,824,850]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Chilean distribution.</emphasis>
From
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE11803FDBB0C0EFD31FC87" box="[523,641,824,850]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
to Metropolitan region (
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FFE11803FC250C0EFC47FC86" box="[917,1015,824,851]" captionStart="FIGURE 144" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[173,1360,191,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-17@97.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 144. Distribution map of Copestylum azurea (Philippi, 1865) (blue circles); Copestylum nigripes (Bigot, 1857) (red circles); Copestylum rufoscutellare (Philippi, 1865) (black circles); Copestylum saphirinum (Bigot, 1883) (green circles) in Chile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693582/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE11803FF770C6AFB1CFCA2" blockId="91.[151,1437,356,1247]" box="[199,1196,860,887]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE11803FF770C6AFE2CFCA2" bold="true" box="[199,412,860,887]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
From inland valleys to precordillera ecosystems (300–
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFE11803FBB40C6BFBD8FCA2" box="[1028,1128,860,887]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="2.0">2,000 m</quantity>
.a.s.l.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFE11803FF770CB6FC0DFB0A" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE11803FF770CB6FDDAFB42" blockId="91.[151,1437,356,1247]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE11803FF770CB6FE17FC4E" bold="true" box="[199,423,896,923]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Biology and notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE11803FE010CB6FD6BFC4F" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[433,731,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufoscutellare">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE11803FE010CB6FD6BFC4F" box="[433,731,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Copestylum rufoscutellare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with native flora in the Mediterranean basin of Central
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE11803FF420C92FE82FC6B" box="[242,306,932,958]" name="Chile" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Chile</collectingCountry>
. Citizen scientists have observed this species in flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE11803FC650C93FBDBFC6B" authorityName="Molina" authorityYear="1782" box="[981,1131,933,959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Quillajaceae" genus="Quillaja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saponaria">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE11803FC650C93FBDBFC6B" box="[981,1131,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Q. saponaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Chido Iglesias pers. obs.) and
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE11803FF7A0CFFFEEDFC37" box="[202,349,968,994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Echinopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiloensis">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE11803FF7A0CFFFEEDFC37" box="[202,349,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">E. chiloensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Rodrigo Barahona-Segovia pers. obs.). The species was described from specimens collected in
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE11803FF070CDAFF47FBD3" box="[183,247,1004,1030]" name="Chile" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Chile</collectingCountry>
; however, the species was reported for
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE11803FD720CDAFCAFFBD3" box="[706,799,1004,1030]" name="Ecuador" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE11803FCFE0CDAFB21FBD2" author="Marin-Armijos, D. &amp; Quezada-Rios, N. &amp; Soto-Armijos, C. &amp; Mengual, X." box="[846,1169,1004,1031]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="163 - 199" refId="ref132981" refString="Marin-Armijos, D., Quezada-Rios, N., Soto-Armijos, C. &amp; Mengual, X. (2017) Checklist of the flower flies of Ecuador (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys, 691, 163 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 691.13328" type="journal article" year="2017">
Marín-Armijos
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE11803FBB20CDBFB8DFBD3" box="[1026,1085,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
following an old work of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE11803FF080B27FEDAFBFE" author="Campos, F." box="[184,362,1040,1067]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref125483" refString="Campos, F. (1960) Las Moscas (Brachycera) del Ecuador. Revista Ecuatoriana de Higiene y Medicina Tropical, 17, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1960">Campos (1960)</bibRefCitation>
. Considering this, new sampling is needed in order to validate the presence of this species in
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE11803FF270B02FF47FB9B" box="[151,247,1076,1102]" name="Ecuador" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE11803FEB00B02FD97FB9B" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[256,551,1076,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufoscutellare">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE11803FEB00B02FD97FB9B" box="[256,551,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Copestylum rufoscutellare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has lost some historic localities by changes in land-use due to urbanization and croplands in
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE11803FE960B6EFED5FBA7" box="[294,357,1112,1138]" name="Chile" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Chile</collectingCountry>
, especially avocado crops. This species is considered EN by the Environmental Ministry of
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE11803FAEF0B6EFA2CFBA7" box="[1375,1436,1112,1138]" name="Chile" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Chile</collectingCountry>
(www.mma.gob.cl/clasificacionespecies).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE11803FF770B96FC0DFB0A" blockId="91.[151,1437,356,1247]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE11803FF770B96FE0EFB6E" bold="true" box="[199,446,1184,1211]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Conservation status.</emphasis>
EN under B1ab (iii) + 2ab (iii) using AOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFE11803FC6A0B97FB93FB6F" box="[986,1059,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="km" value="44.0">44 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFE11803FB930B96FB9BFB7B" attach="left" box="[1059,1067,1184,1198]" fontSize="6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">2</superScript>
and five historical localities (or subpopulation) remain (originally these were nine); EOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFE11803FC860BF3FC1EFB0B" box="[822,942,1220,1247]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3431" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="km" value="13.431">13,431 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFE11803FC1D0BF2FC05FB07" attach="left" box="[941,949,1220,1234]" fontSize="6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">2</superScript>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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