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<document id="21A91899DC41DBE2CEA261549EAD823A" ID-CLB-Dataset="7241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9fcfa2b-72cd-4826-a7e5-c33cd37bf00e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693464" ID-ZooBank="3BAB6920-30AC-410A-995B-BBDA9E2A105D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618485552491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Riera, Pamela, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura, Guzmán, Vicente Valdés &amp; Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia" docDate="2021" docId="03FD4340FF3118D4FF270ABAFC82FA03" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4959.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4959 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nuntianus philippianus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="FFC43B38FFBA1858FFB00F36FFB0FFD5" masterDocTitle="Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1698937080062" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="50B82E9AA9F2D6A4FAAC01E4EB37273D">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="86FA3F8FA7E97EE5790A2456D1C4D241">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="17C9FBC460F1B96ECA91F6C1E6BE55FB">Riera, Pamela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="754C1826DC5B893514E9065CD7B7F83E">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3A61C070572B6CCA36515A47930A9A9" type="email">laurapaninao@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AE4420E42A9277D1A6BA0C15B93ECEDB">Guzmán, Vicente Valdés</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0B373AFF476FD77B3AEA343A77B039C" type="email">vicente.mvg@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4C505482EC2EF5A0E0C9C9CB13865773">Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9F8265A5B28C95AE7B79FABD579DB710">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="05264D07A7705C3DD2C8EFE9CC16FE0E">4959</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FD4340FF3118D4FF270ABAFC82FA03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4705783" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181520838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4705783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF3118D4FF270ABAFC82FA03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD4340FF3118D4FF270ABAFC82FA03" lastPageId="140" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF3118D3FF270ABAFD27FA70" box="[151,663,1419,1446]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3118D3FF270ABAFD27FA70" blockId="139.[151,663,1419,1446]" box="[151,663,1419,1446]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<heading id="D0A3453AFF3118D3FF270ABAFD27FA70" bold="true" box="[151,663,1419,1446]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3118D3FF270ABAFD27FA70" ID-CoL="8D2G7" authority="(Enderlein, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[151,663,1419,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Nuntianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippianus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3118D3FF270ABAFD27FA70" bold="true" box="[151,663,1419,1446]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3118D3FF270ABAFE07FA73" bold="true" box="[151,439,1419,1446]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Nuntianus philippianus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3118D3FE760ABDFD3FFA70" author="Enderlein, G." box="[454,655,1419,1445]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="192 - 237" refId="ref127502" refString="Enderlein, G. (1938) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Syrphiden. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft NaturforschenderFreunde Berlin, 1937, 192 - 237." type="journal article" year="1938">Enderlein, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF3118D3FF270AE6FD8AF9D2" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3118D3FF270AE6FDAFFA3D" blockId="139.[151,570,1488,1543]" box="[151,543,1488,1512]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF3118D3FF270AE6FDAFFA3D" box="[151,543,1488,1512]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF3118D3FF270AE6FDAFFA3D" author="Philippi, P. I." box="[151,543,1488,1512]" page="749" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" year="1865">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3118D3FF270AE6FDAFFA3D" ID-CoL="K6VL" authority="Philippi, 1865: 749" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="749" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,543,1488,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3118D3FF270AE6FEE5FA3D" box="[151,341,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Baccha flavicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3118D3FEEC0AE6FDAFFA3D" author="Philippi, P. I." box="[348,543,1488,1512]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref136094" refString="Philippi, P. I. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlunger der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865: 749</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3118D3FF270AD9FD8AF9D2" blockId="139.[151,570,1488,1543]" box="[151,570,1519,1543]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3118D3FF270AD9FD8AF9D2" ID-CoL="8B66Q" authority="Enderlein, 1937: 235" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,570,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippiana">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3118D3FF270AD9FEEEF9D2" box="[151,350,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Baccha philippiana</emphasis>
Enderlein, 1937: 235
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF3118D3FF270903FB45F9A1" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3118D3FF270903FC86F985" blockId="139.[151,1437,1589,1976]" box="[151,822,1589,1616]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF3118D3FF270903FC82F985" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455335" box="[151,818,1589,1616]" country="Chile" location="Valdivia" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3118D3FF270903FE17F99A" bold="true" box="[151,423,1589,1615]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<typeStatus id="54EF4CF4FF3118D3FF270903FF62F99A" box="[151,210,1589,1615]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Type</typeStatus>
locality and data.
</emphasis>
“
<location id="8E8BA48DFF3118D3FE070903FDAAF99A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF3118D4FF270ABAFC82FA03:8E8BA48DFF3118D3FE070903FDAAF99A" box="[439,538,1589,1615]" country="Chile" name="Valdivia" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Valdivia</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF3118D3FD960903FDD5F99A" box="[550,613,1589,1615]" name="Chile" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Chile</collectingCountry>
” (T, A, unknown)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3118D3FF77096FFB45F9A1" blockId="139.[151,1437,1589,1976]" box="[199,1269,1625,1652]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3118D3FF77096FFE01F9A6" bold="true" box="[199,433,1625,1651]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Material examined.</emphasis>
No specimens were reviewed.
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3118D3FCBE096CFCC7F9A6" box="[782,887,1625,1652]" country="Ecuador" name="Los Rios" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
: Valdivia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3118D3FC5D096FFB58F9A1" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[1005,1256,1625,1652]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
Thompson
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3118D3FBDD096CFB2FF9A6" box="[1133,1183,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al</emphasis>
. 1976
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF3118D3FF77094BFB83F8A5" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3118D3FF77094BFA89F8D1" blockId="139.[151,1437,1589,1976]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3118D3FF77094BFEE0F942" bold="true" box="[199,336,1661,1687]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3118D3FEE6094BFD9BF942" author="Philippi, P. I." box="[342,555,1661,1688]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref136094" refString="Philippi, P. I. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlunger der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865: 749</bibRefCitation>
(desc. ex
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3118D3FD29094BFD5DF942" ID-CoL="372P" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[665,749,1661,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3118D3FD29094BFD5DF942" box="[665,749,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Baccha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3118D3FCB4094BFC57F942" author="Williston, S. W." box="[772,999,1661,1687]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="308 - 324" refId="ref142863" refString="Williston, S. W. (1886) Catalog of the described species of South American Syrphidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 14, 308 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076478" type="journal article" year="1886">Williston, 1886: 314</bibRefCitation>
(cat. ex
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3118D3FBF4094BFB28F942" ID-CoL="372P" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[1092,1176,1661,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3118D3FBF4094BFB28F942" box="[1092,1176,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Baccha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3118D3FB1F094BFAD5F942" author="Reed, E. C." box="[1199,1381,1661,1687]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="271 - 316" refId="ref136877" refString="Reed, E. C. (1888) Catalogo de los Insectos Dipteros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago, 73, 271 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8562" type="journal article" year="1888">Reed, 1888: 299</bibRefCitation>
(cat. ex
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3118D3FF0A0997FEBEF96E" ID-CoL="372P" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[186,270,1697,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3118D3FF0A0997FEBEF96E" box="[186,270,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Baccha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3118D3FE980997FDB0F96E" author="Kertesz, K." box="[296,512,1697,1723]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="ref131114" refString="Kertesz, K. (1910) Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. Vol. 7. G. Engelmann Budapestini, 470 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5141" type="book" year="1910">Kertész, 1910: 160</bibRefCitation>
(cat. ex
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3118D3FDD50997FD09F96E" ID-CoL="372P" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[613,697,1697,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3118D3FDD50997FD09F96E" box="[613,697,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Baccha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3118D3FD630997FBF0F96E" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[723,1088,1697,1723]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933: 136</bibRefCitation>
(desc. ex
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3118D3FB070997FA3BF96E" ID-CoL="K6VL" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[1207,1419,1697,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3118D3FB070997FA3BF96E" box="[1207,1419,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Baccha flavicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3118D3FF2709F3FE31F935" author="Enderlein, G." box="[151,385,1733,1760]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="192 - 237" refId="ref127502" refString="Enderlein, G. (1938) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Syrphiden. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft NaturforschenderFreunde Berlin, 1937, 192 - 237." type="journal article" year="1938">Enderlein, 1938: 235</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3118D3FE5009F3FD04F90A" author="Stuardo, C." box="[480,692,1733,1759]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" refId="ref140025" refString="Stuardo, C. (1946) Catalogo de los Dipteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Chile, Santiago, 251 pp." type="book" year="1946">Stuardo, 1946: 124</bibRefCitation>
(cat.); Fluke, 1956: 258 (cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3118D3FBBD09F3FB44F90A" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[1037,1268,1733,1759]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref127618" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1963) Descripciones originales, sinonimia y distribucion geografica de las especies de la familia Syrphidae (Diptera) en Chile. Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios Entomologicos, 5, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1963">Etcheverry, 1963: 21</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3118D3FAF209F3FEDEF8D1" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
Thompson
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3118D3FF7509DCFF4DF8D6" box="[197,253,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
, 1976: 25
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3118D3FE0E09DFFC84F8D6" author="Gonzalez, C. R. &amp; Coscaron, S." box="[446,820,1769,1796]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="330 - 349" refId="ref129221" refString="Gonzalez, C. R. &amp; Coscaron, S. (2005) Diversidad de dipteros en la Cordillera de la Costa de Chile. In: Smith-Ramirez, C., Valdovinos, C. &amp; Armesto, J. J. (Eds.), Historia, biodiversidad y ecologia de los bosques costeros de Chile. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago de Chile, pp. 330 - 349." type="book chapter" year="2005">González &amp; Coscarón, 2005: 347</bibRefCitation>
(distr.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3118D3FC2409DFFB00F8D1" author="Miranda, G. F. G. &amp; Skevington, J. H. &amp; Marshall, S. A." box="[916,1200,1769,1796]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="151 - 174" refId="ref134708" refString="Miranda, G. F. G., Skevington, J. H. &amp; Marshall, S. A. (2020) New generic concepts for orphaned lineages formerly treated as part of the genus Ocyptamus Macquart, 1834 (Diptera, Syrphidae). Zootaxa, 4822 (2), 151 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4822.2.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3118D3FC2409DFFC43F8D6" box="[916,1011,1769,1795]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Miranda</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3118D3FC4909DCFB82F8D6" box="[1017,1074,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020: 158
</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3118D3FB7009DFFA99F8D1" box="[1216,1321,1769,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Nuntianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comb">N. comb</taxonomicName>
.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3118D3FF77083BFE4AF8F2" blockId="139.[151,1437,1589,1976]" box="[199,506,1805,1831]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3118D3FF77083BFE1FF8F2" bold="true" box="[199,431,1805,1831]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF3118D3FE06083BFE46F8F2" box="[438,502,1805,1831]" name="Chile" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3118D3FF770807FC79F89E" blockId="139.[151,1437,1589,1976]" box="[199,969,1841,1868]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3118D3FF770807FE70F89E" bold="true" box="[199,448,1841,1867]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Chilean distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="54EF4CF4FF3118D3FD700804FD40F899" box="[704,752,1842,1868]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FF3118D3FCEB0807FC0DF89E" box="[859,957,1841,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 197" captionStartId="140.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[161,1386,191,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-23@140.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="FIGURE 197. Distribution map of Fragosa, Nuntianus and Pseudoscaeva species in Chile: F. filiola (Shannon, 1927) (yellow circles); N. philippianus (Enderlein, 1938) (purple circles) and P. schoenemanni (Enderlein, 1938) (blue triangles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693646/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Fig. 197</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3118D3FF770863FB83F8A5" blockId="139.[151,1437,1589,1976]" box="[199,1075,1877,1904]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3118D3FF770863FE2CF8BA" bold="true" box="[199,412,1877,1903]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
The species is only known from coastal areas (
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF3118D3FC1E0863FC44F8A5" box="[942,1012,1877,1904]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF3118D3FC1E0863FC5FF8A5" box="[942,1007,1877,1904]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF3118D4FF77084FFDAFFA83" lastPageId="140" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3118D3FF77084FFBECF846" blockId="139.[151,1437,1589,1976]" box="[199,1116,1913,1940]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3118D3FF77084FFE12F846" bold="true" box="[199,418,1913,1939]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Biology and notes.</emphasis>
All basic aspects of its biology and ecology remain unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3118D3FF7708ABFB9CF86D" blockId="139.[151,1437,1589,1976]" box="[199,1068,1949,1976]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3118D3FF7708ABFE0BF862" bold="true" box="[199,443,1949,1975]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Conservation status.</emphasis>
DD; AOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF3118D3FDE308ABFD3CF862" box="[595,652,1949,1975]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFF3118D3FD3B08ABFD23F87E" attach="left" box="[651,659,1949,1963]" fontSize="6" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">2</superScript>
and one locality (or subpopulation).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2BA2DEFF3618D4FF270B98FA90FB3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693646/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" startId="140.[151,250,1198,1222]" targetBox="[161,1386,191,1166]" targetPageId="140">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3618D4FF270B98FA90FB3F" blockId="140.[151,1436,1198,1258]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3618D4FF270B98FE96FB13" bold="true" box="[151,294,1198,1222]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">FIGURE 197</emphasis>
. Distribution map of
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3618D4FDB20B99FD7DFB13" box="[514,717,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3618D4FDB20B99FDEAFB13" box="[514,602,1199,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Fragosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fragosa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3618D4FDD50B99FD7DFB13" authorityName="Miranda, Skevington &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[613,717,1199,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Nuntianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nuntianus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3618D4FD4F0B98FC3FFB13" baseAuthorityName="Vockeroth" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[767,911,1198,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pseudoscaeva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3618D4FD4F0B98FC3FFB13" box="[767,911,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Pseudoscaeva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in Chile:
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3618D4FBF30B99FAF8FB13" authority="(Shannon, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Shannon" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1091,1352,1198,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Fragosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiola">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3618D4FBF30B99FB29FB13" box="[1091,1177,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">F. filiola</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3618D4FB160B98FAF1FB13" author="Shannon, R. C." box="[1190,1345,1198,1222]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref139118" refString="Shannon, R. C. (1927) A review of the South American two-winged flies of the family Syrphidae. Proceedings of the United States Natural Museum, 70, 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.70 - 2658.1" type="journal article" year="1927">Shannon, 1927</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(yellow circles);
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3618D4FF5F0BE5FDF4FB3F" authority="(Enderlein, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[239,580,1234,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Nuntianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippianus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3618D4FF5F0BE5FE3CFB3F" box="[239,396,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">N. philippianus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3618D4FE290BE4FD8DFB3F" author="Enderlein, G." box="[409,573,1234,1258]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="192 - 237" refId="ref127502" refString="Enderlein, G. (1938) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Syrphiden. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft NaturforschenderFreunde Berlin, 1937, 192 - 237." type="journal article" year="1938">Enderlein, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(purple circles) and
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3618D4FCA60BE5FBC9FB3F" authority="(Enderlein, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[790,1145,1234,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pseudoscaeva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenemanni">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3618D4FCA60BE5FC70FB3F" box="[790,960,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">P. schoenemanni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3618D4FC7D0BE4FBC2FB3F" author="Enderlein, G." box="[973,1138,1234,1258]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="192 - 237" refId="ref127502" refString="Enderlein, G. (1938) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Syrphiden. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft NaturforschenderFreunde Berlin, 1937, 192 - 237." type="journal article" year="1938">Enderlein, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(blue triangles).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3618D4FF270A0AFDAFFA83" blockId="140.[151,543,1340,1367]" box="[151,543,1340,1367]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3618D4FF270A0AFDAFFA83" bold="true" box="[151,543,1340,1367]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3618D4FF5E0A0AFDAFFA83" authority="Vockeroth" authorityName="Vockeroth" box="[238,543,1340,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pseudoscaeva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3618D4FF5E0A0AFE26FA82" bold="true" box="[238,406,1340,1367]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Pseudoscaeva</emphasis>
Vockeroth
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF3618D4FF270AB7FD17FA62" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3618D4FF270AB7FAB8FA4C" blockId="140.[151,1288,1409,1494]" box="[151,1288,1409,1433]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF3618D4FF270AB7FAB8FA4C" box="[151,1288,1409,1433]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF3618D4FF270AB7FDB9FA4C" author="Vockeroth, J. R." box="[151,521,1409,1433]" page="123" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" year="1969">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3618D4FF270AB7FDB9FA4C" ID-CoL="89RBN" authority="Vockeroth, 1969: 123" authorityName="Vockeroth" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,521,1409,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pseudoscaeva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3618D4FF270AB7FE97FA4C" box="[151,295,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Pseudoscaeva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3618D4FE9D0AB7FDB9FA4C" author="Vockeroth, J. R." box="[301,521,1409,1433]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref141834" refString="Vockeroth, J. R. (1969) A revision of the genera of the Syrphini (Diptera: Syrphidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 62, 1 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10162 fv" type="journal article" year="1969">Vockeroth, 1969: 123</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, as a genus. Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3618D4FCA90AB7FB3DFA4C" ID-CoL="8F7YF" authority="Knab, 1914" authorityName="Knab" authorityYear="1914" box="[793,1165,1409,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3618D4FCA90AB7FBA0FA4C" box="[793,1040,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Syrphus diversifasciatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3618D4FBA60AB7FB3DFA4C" author="Knab, F." box="[1046,1165,1409,1433]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="151 - 153" refId="ref131237" refString="Knab, F. (1914) Two North American Syrphidae. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 2, 151 - 153." type="journal article" year="1914">Knab, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(orig. des.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3618D4FF270A96FD17FA62" blockId="140.[151,1288,1409,1494]" box="[151,679,1439,1463]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3618D4FF270A96FE01FA62" authority="" box="[151,433,1439,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ocyptamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudoscaeva">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3618D4FF270A96FEB9FA62" box="[151,265,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Ocyptamus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3618D4FEA80AA9FE18FA62" box="[280,424,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Pseudoscaeva</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Mengual
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3618D4FDAD0A96FDE5FA62" box="[541,597,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">et al.,</emphasis>
(2012).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF3618D4FF270A88FC82FA03" box="[151,818,1470,1494]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3618D4FF270A88FC82FA03" blockId="140.[151,1288,1409,1494]" box="[151,818,1470,1494]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3618D4FF270A88FE1EFA03" baseAuthorityName="Knab" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,430,1470,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ocyptamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3618D4FF270A88FE1EFA03" box="[151,430,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Ocyptamus diversifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group.
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3618D4FDFC0A88FD12FA03" box="[588,674,1470,1494]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Miranda</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3618D4FD180A89FD51FA03" box="[680,737,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">et al.,</emphasis>
(2016).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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